备战2025年高考英语二轮复习 专项能力提升练：七选五阅读 考点分类练1 小标题类课件

考点分类练(一)小标题类WPS,aclicktounlimitedpossibilities汇报人：Passage

1(2024山东泰安三模)Tips

for

Planning

a

Nature

Walk

with

Your

ChildWhenitcomestoplanninganaturewalk,thekeytiptokeepinmindistohavefunwithit!

1

Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,interactionandengagementfollowquitenaturally.

Let

your

children

get

dirty.Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookatworms,thengoforit!

2

Researchsuggeststhatkidswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbuildtheirimmune(免疫)systemandreducetherisksofcertainallergiesandillnesseslaterinlife.

3

Encouragethemtostoptoturnoverrocks,touchmoss,andwhentheycan,climbonandoverrocksandfallentrees.Whatevertheenvironment,whichyouassessforanyunreasonabledanger,thechildrencansetthepace—stimulatingconfidence,flexibility,problem-solving,creativity,andasenseofwonder.Get

creative.

4

Davissuggestspretendingplay,suchasusingastickasaswordormagicwand,ormakingupstoriesabouttheitemsfoundduringyourwalk.Yourfindingsalsoworkgreatforanartproject.“Collectingrockswhileonyournaturewalkcanlaterbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart,”saysDavis.

Let

older

children

be

more

adventurous.Fortheolderkids,it’sallaboutmakingadeeperconnectionwiththeworldaroundthem.Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirsenses.

5

.

A.Assessenvironment.B.Haveyourchildrenleadtheway.C.Natureisperfectforachild’screativity.D.Naturewalksdon’thavetobecomplicated.E.Dirtmightgetabadreputation,butitshouldn’t.F.Tryhavingthemwalkbarefootondifferentsurfaces.G.Givethemthefreedomtoplayintheirownways.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划与孩子一起在大自然散步的几点建议。1.D下文“Ifchildrenaregiventheopportunitytoexperiencenature,eveninsimpleways,interactionandengagementfollowquitenaturally.”谈到,如果给予孩子探索自然的机会,即便是简单的方式,孩子也会自然地互动和参与起来。据此可以推断出此处应该谈到大自然散步是一件并不复杂的事情,D项“自然散步并不一定要很复杂”符合语境。2.E根据上文“Ifyourlittleoneisanxioustocrawlinthedirttogetabetterlookatworms,thengoforit!”和下文“Researchsuggeststhatkidswhoplaythedirtareexposedtobacteria,germsandvirusesthatcanhelpbuildtheirimmunesystemandreducetherisksofcertainallergiesandillnesseslaterinlife.”可知,此处与dirt有关,结合下文谈到的好处可以推断出与dirt的优缺点有关,E项“尘垢可能会有坏名声,但它不应该”符合语境。3.B根据本段内容可知,本段谈到鼓励孩子们多去跟大自然接触,去体验不同的环境,家长在确保环境安全的前提下,让孩子确定与大自然接触的节奏,B项“让孩子们带路”符合本段主旨。4.C根据本段小标题“Getcreative.(变得有创造力)”可知,本段与创造力有关,结合本段末句“Collectingrockswhileonyournaturewalkcanlaterbepaintedandre-purposedasbeautifulworksofart”可知,C项“大自然对激发孩子的创造力再合适不过了”符合本段主题。5.F结合本段小标题“Letolderchildrenbemoreadventurous.”可知,本段主题是“让大一点的孩子更有冒险精神”,前文“Witholderkids,youcanencouragethemtoconnectwithnatureonadeeperlevelbyexploringtheirsenses.”提到通过探索感官来鼓励孩子接触大自然,F项“试着让他们赤脚在不同的地面上行走”是具体的方法。Passage

2(2024河南开封二模)Friendsareincrediblyimportantpeopleinourlives.Somearewithusfordecades.

6

Herearesometipstorememberifyou’reprocessingthelossofafriend.

Sometimes

things

just

don’t

work

out.

7

Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsthoserelationshipsendisthattheyjustfellthroughthecracks.Thingsdidn’tworkout.Nobodyreallywantedthefriendshiptoend,butpeoplegotbusyanddidn’tintentionallymaintainthefriendship.

Make

the

unsaid

said.Sometimes,infriendship,peopledon’tmaketheunsaidsaid.

8

Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.Actually,iftheyhadintervenedsooner,theymighthavebeenabletosavethefriendship.

It’s

normal

to

feel

grief.Whenafriendshipends,thereisagrievingprocess.Allowyourselftofeelthoseemotionsandbepatient.Insteadofpushingyourselftocheerup,trythinkinglikethis,“OfcourseI’mupset.Thisisanaturalpartofintimacy(亲密关系)andloss.IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.

9

10

It’simportantnottoblameyourselfandbemeantoyourselffornotgettingoverthelossofafriendship.Justbecausethishappenedlikethisdoesn’tmeanmorefriendshipswillhappenlikethis.Allowyourselftohaveafreshperspectivewhenyouenternewfriendships.Youdon’twanttogointoanewconnectionfearfully.A.ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.B.Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.C.Findwaystoenteranewfriendship.D.Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.E.Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.F.Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.G.Whenaclosefriendshipends,thereasonsarecomplicated.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们走出失去朋友的痛苦。6.F根据空前“Somearewithusfordecades.”可知,空前讲述的是有的朋友已经在我们身边多年。选项F“Butnotallofthemcanstandthetestoftime.”延续上文内容,指的是有的朋友会陪伴我们很久,有些朋友却不能经受时间的考验。7.E根据空后内容“Infact,people,onaverage,loseabouthalfoftheirfriendseverysevenyears.”可知,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。选项E“Losingfriendsisaregularpartoflife.”与下文内容保持一致,指的是失去朋友很正常,人们每七年就会失去一半的朋友。8.D根据空后内容“Andbecausethey’reneverdirectlyaddressed,peoplegettoapointwheretheywanttoendthefriendshipbeforeactuallyaddressingtheproblem.”可知,下文讲述的是因为这些问题没有解决,所以人们想要结束友谊。选项D“Smallthingscankindofaccumulate.”中的“Smallthings”正是下文提到的“they”,内容上也与下文保持一致。指的是小事慢慢堆积成为问题,问题不被解决使人们想要结束友谊。9.A根据空前内容“IlostsomeoneI’mverycloseto.”可知,失去朋友就是失去了一个很亲近的人。选项A“ThatmeansIlovethemdeeply.”是上文内容的自然延续,指的所谓的亲近的人也是我们所深爱的人,失去他们,我们自然感到悲伤。10.B根据下文内容可知,本段主要讲述的是不要苛责自己。选项B“Bekindtoyourselfalongtheway.”与本段内容相符,指的是善待自己。Passage

3(2024广东韶关二模)Daily

Habits

to

Help

You

Get

Healthier

in

2024Manyofushopetomakechangesforthebetterforthenewyear,andhealthgoalstendtobeatthetopofthatlist.SometimesNewYear’swishesrequiresomesacrifices.

11

Belowaresomeachievabledailyhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.

Prioritize

sleep.Yourbodyneedstimenotonlytorestandrecharge,butalsotodoimportantworklikelearningnewthings.Expertssuggestteenagersshouldgetatleasteighthours’sleepeachday.Ifthisisachallengeforyou,turntoyourcircadianrhythm,whichtellsyoutherighttimetosleepandwakeup.

12

Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.

Take

a

break

from

electronics.Infact,studieshavefoundthatscreenaddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.

13

Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepressionandanxiety.Thus,remembertosparetimeeachdaywhenyou’rescreen-free.

14

Yourhealthyhabitscanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorein2024.Andgettingintoitcanhelpyoureducestressandboostmentalwell-being.Plus,somehobbiescangetyoumoving,boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.

15

Ultimately,youcanpickoneortwohealthydailyhabits.AndIamsureyou’llbemovingtowardahealthier,happier2024.A.Fightagainststress.B.Takeonanewhobby.C.Fortunately,doingtheoppositeisbeneficial.D.Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?E.Forbettersleep,perhapsmakethatthelastthingbeforebed.F.However,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.G.Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮助你变得更健康的日常习惯。11.F根据上文“Manyofushopetomakechanges...requiresomesacrifices.”以及下文“Belowaresomeachievabledailyhabitsthatkeepyouroverallhealth.”可知,上文讲述新年愿望需要一些牺牲,下文开始介绍一些可以实现的日常习惯,前后为转折关系,所以空处应和上文转折,F项“However,wedon’thavetogiveuptoomuchtorealizethem.”符合文意,和上文构成转折关系,并引出下文。12.D根据上文“Yourbodyneedstime...tosleepandwakeup.”可知,本文的主题是,要养成好好休息的习惯,如果有困难可以求助于你的昼夜节律,所以D项“Thenhowdoyouuseyourbodyclockforbettersleep?”符合本段主题,且bodyclock和circadianrhythm为同义词,下文“Justgotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.(每天在同一时间睡觉和起床)”是对本句的回答。13.C根据上文“Infact,studieshavefoundthatscreenaddictionhasanegativeinfluenceonourhealth.”以及下文“Keepingawayfromscreencanimproveyoursleepandreducedepressionandanxiety.”可知,上文讲述屏幕成瘾对我们的健康有负面影响,下文讲述远离屏幕有益,前后为转折关系,所以C项“Fortunately,doingtheoppositeisbeneficial.”起到过渡作用,承接前后文。故选C项。14.B根据下文“Yourhealthyhabitscanalsobefunandrewarding.Whathaveyoualwayswantedtodo?Youranswertothatquestionmightpointyoutowardanewhobbytoexplorein2024.”可知,本段讲述的是培养一个新的爱好,所以B项“Takeonanewhobby.(培养新的爱好)”为本段小标题。15.G根据上文“Yourhealthyhabits...boostingyourphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知,本段讲述培养一个新的爱好,所以G项“Maybeplayingbasketballordoingyogawillbeagoodchoice.(也许打篮球或做瑜伽会是一个不错的选择)”是对前文的具体举例,符合文意。Passage

4(2024广东湛江二模)It’shardtopleaseeverybodyallthetime.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbecertainpeoplewhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourlife.Sometimes,however,aperson’snegativefeelingsforyoumightaffectyourgradesoryourabilitytomeetandgetalongwithotherpeople.

16

.

Have

an

open

conversationThismightbeawkward,butsometimestheonlywaytoknowwhatisgoingonorwhysomeonehasaproblemwithyouistospeakoutstraightforwardly.

17

.Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”,saysomethinglike“Ifeellikethereissometensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”

18

Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonwhythepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherpersonformisinterpretingyourintentions.

19

.

Learn

to

let

it

go

20

.Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebritiesaredislikedbysomepeople!

A.Buildself-confidenceB.Apologizeandmake