【8英YL期中】蚌埠市怀远县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

-2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试测评卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力（四大题，20分）一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.What'stheboy'sadvice?A. B. C.2.WhatdoesthedoctoraskLilytohave?A. B. C.3.WhatdidEricdoasavolunteer?A.Hehelpedtocleanupthestreets.B.Hestayedathomeandreadbooks.C.Hevisitedoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shome.4.WhydoesDavegetthinner?A.Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning.B.Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball.C.Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.5.Howmanyboysarethereinthechessclub?A.8. B.16. C.24.二、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhenisAnngoingtoNewYork?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextFriday.7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.AnnwillbuyawatchforKevin.B.TheweathermaybecoldinNewYork.C.HospitalsarenotexpensiveinAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.Heisacollegeteacher.B.Heisanewspaperreporter.C.Heisacomputerprogrammer.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Smithcan'tsleepwell.B.Mr.Smithworksinafactory.C.Mr.Smithexerciseseveryday.10.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Smithworkstoomuch.B.Mr.Smithistiredofhisnewjob.C.Mr.Smithlivesfarfromhisoffice.三、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.HearguedwithKim. B.Heisill. C.Hisclothesareoutofstyle.12.Whendidtheyargue?A.Lastweek. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.13.Whatdoestheboy'sbrotheradvisehimtodo?A.TocallKim'sparents. B.TocallKim. C.TocallTeenTalk.14.Whotellstheboytocallhisteacherforadvice?A.Hissister. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.15.HowcantheboysaysorrytoKimaccordingtoothers'advice?A.Bytelephoninghim. B.Bywritingtohim. C.Bysendinghimane-mail.四、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）NamesWhattheyweredoingMr.BushAfootballhitthewindowwhilehewasreadinga16.Mrs.BushShewascooking17inthekitchen.AndrewHewas18.ConnieShewas19herself,andshefoundherparentstalkingnexttothe20window.第二部分英语知识运用（两大题，30分）五、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.Afterthelongwalk,webothsat______thetreewithtiredbodies.A.onto B.into C.with D.against22.—CouldIplaybasketballwithMikenow,mom?—No,you______makeyourroomcleanandtidyfirst.A.can B.may C.must D.could23.—It'ssaidthatTinawillgotoCanadabyherself.—Yes.______ofherparentswillgowithher.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.Any24.Lisadidn't______theimportanceofgoingtobedearlyuntilsheoversleptandfailedthemathtestthismorning.A.receive B.improve C.return D.realize25.Wecangetastrongfeelingof______whenhelpingotherswhoareinneed.A.satisfaction B.pressure C.independence D.sadness26.—Tom,youshouldfinda______chancetoexplaineverythingtoyoursister.—Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.A.proper B.serious C.typical D.fair27.—Theoilontheearthwill______oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.findout B.workout C.giveout D.runout28.—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She______beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe______speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedto B.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedto D.isusedto;isusedto29.Afterdinner,Peter______thetablewhilehiswifewaswashingthedishes.A.cleans B.cleaned C.iscleaning D.wascleaning30.Mymotherhurtherarmyesterday.Nowsheisinhospital.______A.Ican'tbelievethat. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Sheshouldhavearest.六、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AWhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.IwasoverweightthenandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthechallenge.Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewent31,thetrail（山路）grewsteeper（更陡峭的）.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,right32myfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope（坡）.I33mywholebody,feeling34thatIwasfine,exceptthatIfeltasharppaininmyleftlegandcouldn'tmove.I35forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoa36,whereIstayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould37again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithinsixmonths.Thefallhasmadememore38.Oneslip（滑倒）onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe39asaperson.Sincethe40,I'veclimbedanother60mountains.I'mnotgoingtoletonefallkeepmefromdoingmyfavouritething.31.A.wider B.farther C.higher D.nearer32.A.above B.under C.out D.in33.A.calmed B.looked C.tested D.checked34.A.lucky B.satisfied C.organized D.confident35.A.shouted B.went C.tried D.looked36.A.mountain B.hospital C.step D.slope37.A.jump B.move C.drive D.climb38.A.careless B.frightened C.careful D.worried39.A.grow B.develop C.feel D.act40.A.idea B.mistake C.accident D.journeyBAsaparenttrainer,Iamnowdealingwithhelicopterparents（直升机父母）.Theyalwaystakeawayallthe41andmakeaneasylifefortheirkids.Sometimeswatchingkidsfailwithoutjumpingintofixitforthemisthe42thingparentscando.Sometimeskidsshoulddothingsbythemselves,43that'sreallifeandMom(orDad)won'talwaysbetheretogivehelp.So,letkids44reallifeandgrowupbyfailing（失败）,keepingontrying,nevergivingupandsometimes45learningfrommakingmistakes.Inotherwords,parentshavetobe46withtheideaofallowingkidstomakemistakesaspartof47.Whatmattersinlearning?Itisn'taboutwhetherornotitisperfectorcorrect.Itmatterswhetherornotkidshave48togotoplaces,toseethings,toplayandsoon.That'swhatIthink49shoulddoforkids:givethemtimetobekids;givethemchancesto50andexperiencelifethemselves.41.A.difficulties B.differences C.independence D.activities42.A.happiest B.hardest C.easiest D.luckiest43.A.because B.when C.so D.if44.A.know B.learn C.get D.experience45.A.quietly B.carelessly C.hardly D.slowly46.A.upset B.bored C.sad D.comfortable47.A.result B.joy C.learning D.cost48.A.abilities B.money C.chances D.energy49.A.parenttrainers B.teenagers C.teachers D.parents50.A.growup B.takeup C.setup D.makeup第三部分阅读理解（两大题，45分）七、补全对话（有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Parksarereallyimportantinaneighborhood.(51)______B:Soundsgood.Whatcanwedo?A:Well,wecanpickupgarbage（垃圾）.B:Whatagreatidea!(52)______A:Yes,let'saskthemtocome.Wecanasktheneighbors,too.B:(53)______A:Weshouldbringgarbagebagsandbuckets（水桶）.B:(54)______A:Let'svolunteeronSaturday.Theweatherwillbesunny.B:(55)______A:Wearoldclothes.We'llprobablygetdirty.B:OK.Iwilltelltheothers.A.Peoplemustkeepthemclean.B.Whenshouldwevolunteer?C.Whatshouldwewear?D.Maybewecaninviteourfriendstohelp.E.Let'svolunteertocleanupCentralPark.F.Ilearnedalotfromtheactivity.G.Whatshouldwebring?八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHouseholdchoresarethingsthatyouhavetodoathomeeverydayoreveryweektokeepyourhouseclean.Inourlives,wedoallthenecessaryhouseholdchorestohelptakecareofourhome.HereisthemostcommonHouseholdChoresVocabulary:Clean&clearthetableTotakeawaytheplatesandotherthingsfromthediningroomtableafteryoufinisheating.CleanuptheroomTocleanupyourroommeanstobothtidyandcleanaplace.Itincludes（包括）thingslikeputtingawayclothes,cleaninganydirtyplaces,sweepingthefloorandsoon.Doironing（熨衣服）Touseahotirontogetwrinkles（皱纹）outofshirtsandtrousers.DolaundryTowashanddryclothes.Dothewashingup.TidyupToputeverythingintheplacewhereitshouldbe.Tomakethingsmoreorganized.56.Whatcanyoudototakecareofyourhomeaccordingtothetext?A.Invitefriends. B.Dohousework. C.Practicecooking. D.Cleanshoes.57.Whenyoucleanupyourroom,youaredoingallthingsexcept（除了）______.A.cleaningdirtyplaces B.puttingawayclothesC.doingironing D.sweepingthefloor58.Howmanykindsofhouseholdchoresarementioned（被提到）inthetext?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.BWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUS.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyatedifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,egg,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight（减轻体重）.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillputonweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.59.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven______.A.nobreakfastatall B.differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC.veryrichbreakfast D.littlefoodforbreakfast60.Theresultsshowthat______.A.breakfasthasgreateffect（影响）onworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifheorsheonlyhasfruitandmilkD.girlstudentsshouldhavelittleforbreakfast61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.B.Toolittleforbreakfastandtoomuchforlunchmaymakeyoufatter.C.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.CLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted"Fire!Fire!"Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.62.Theunderlinedword"response"canbereplaced（代替）by"_______".A.result B.answer C.question D.key63.Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor'skitchen.64.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter'sparents. C.Thewriter'sneighbor. D.Thefiremen.65.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoputoutafire. B.Myneighborwasabraveman.C.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire. D.Istudiedforatestathome.DLifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallydealwithyourstress?Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulindealingwithstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed."Doingsomehouseworksuchaswashingwindowsorcleaningthehouseisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,"saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist（心理学家）inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday."Whilewashingsomething,"shesays,"youcanimagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife."Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit."Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,"saysLindainFrance."GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed."Garyisasinglefather."So,amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon'tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!"66.WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Tocallonapsychologist.C.Todosomehousework. D.Tobeastidyaspossible.67.WhatdoesLindathinkofdoinghousework?A.Itmakesherrelaxed. B.Itmakesherhelpful.C.Itmakesheringoodhealth. D.Itmakesherundermuchstress.68.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A.Peoplehavemoreandmorestress.B.SomepeoplehavedifferentideasfromCarolClark's.C.Doinghouseworkishelpfulindealingwithstress.D.Mostpeoplehavetodotoomuchhousework.69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Houseworkandstress. B.Thereasonsforstress.C.Workandlife. D.Asuccessfulpsychologist.EThinkofspace!Whatcomestomind?No,I'mnottalkingaboutplanetsoraliens.I'mtalkingaboutthespacewelivein!Theworldisfullofdifferentspace.Wecanthinkaboutspaceinthreedifferentways:publicspace,privatespaceandpersonalspace.PUBLICSPACEPublicspaceissocialspaceforeveryonetogettogether.Itbelongstoeveryone.Butwait!Beforeyoucampinyourlocalparkorthrowapartyatalibrary,rememberthattherearerules.Therulesaresettokeepspacecleanandsafe.PRIVATESPACEPrivatespaceisforourown.Weallneedthespacelikehomes,wherewecanrelaxandstayalone.Wearenotallowedtoenterprivatespacefreely.PERSONALSPACEThisisthespacewherewesitandstand.Everyonefeelsdifferentabouttheirpersonalspace.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortableorangrywhensomeonetheydon'tknowgetstooclose.Weshouldrespect（尊重）allthespace.Weshouldrespectpublicspace.Wecan'tleaveamessortakeanythingthatdoesn'tbelongtous.It'simportanttoleavenotrace（痕迹）inpublicspace.Weshouldrespectprivatespacebyaskingforpermissionbeforeentering.Andweshouldrespectpersonalspacebyfindingouthowmuchspaceafriendorclassmateneedstofeelcomfortable.Respectingallthespacehelpsmakeusbetterpeople.Italsohelpskeepourcommunitysafeandfun.70.Accordingtothepassage,______isprivatespace.A.thelibrary B.theclassroom C.yourownroom D.yourlocalpark71.Peopleshouldrespectpublicspaceby______.A.bringingeveryonetogether B.askingforpermissionC.findingoutothers'feelings D.keepingitcleanandsafe.72.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.personalspacebelongstoeveryoneB.peoplefeelthesameabouttheirspaceC.privatespacemakespeopleuncomfortableD.peoplecanthinkaboutspaceinthreeways阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。FMydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad'scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,"Wearetoolaterightnow!"Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover."Havingsometrouble,areyou?"heasked."Yes,"saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman'scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad'sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather'shandandsaid,"AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou'reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell."ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.73.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter'sdad?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（两大题，25分）九、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）76.Itisboringtostayathomewithoutdoinganything.Infact,itisaw______（浪费；垃圾）oftime.77.Thepassengerswereinaverydangerouss______（形势；情况）andtheflightdroppedquickly.78.Howmanys______（胃；腹部）doesacamelhave?79.Wendycutoneofherf______（手指）whenshewaspeelingtheappleyesterday.80.Par