外研版2025年七年级英语下册 Unit 4 The art of having fun【单元知识清单】

.Theyaregoingto____thenewisland.(explore)31.Sheoften____theproblemwithherclassmates.(discussion)32.Itwasan____trip.Iwillneverforgetit.(forget)33.The____ofanewstarmadethescientistsexcited.(discover)34.Therearesome____flyingaroundthelight.(mosquito)35.Antsarecommon____.(insect)36.Isawmanybeautiful____inthegarden.(butterfly)37.The____savedtheprincessfromthedragon.(prince)38.Therearesome____inthehorrormovie.(monster)39.Ihave____beentothatplace.(ever)40.Haveyou____thesignonthewall?(notice)二、完形填空Kevinlikescars.Hereadsaboutcarsinmagazines(杂志)andhewatchesshowsaboutcarsonTV.Heaskshis1“Couldyoubuymeacar?”“No,”saysKevin’smom.“Youaretooyoungtodriveacar.”“No,”saysKevin’sdad.“Acarisvery2.Wedon’thavetoomuch3tobuyacarforyounow.”Kevinisverysad.Hewantsafast4sportscar!Hedecides(决定)tomakeone!Hereadsbooksaboutthesubject.He5goestothegarage(汽车修理厂)and6theworkersfix(修理)thecars.Atlast,hestartsmakinghisown(自己的)car!Hetellshisparentsaboutit7hismomsaysit’stoohard.Aftertwomonths,Kevinaskshisparentstoseehiscar.Theyare8!Itisbeautiful!Itisorange!Itisabigtoysportscar!Kevincan9initanddrive!Kevin’sparentsareveryhappyandproud(自豪的).Kevin’sdadsays“Iam10youcandoit!”Kevinsmiles(微笑)anddrivesaway.1.A.teachers B.students C.workers D.parents2.A.expensive B.lovely C.popular D.important3.A.work B.luck C.money D.time4.A.black B.orange C.purple D.brown5.A.only B.also C.just D.still6.A.finds B.makes C.watches D.hears7.A.because B.but C.or D.so8.A.worried B.tired C.relaxed D.surprised9.A.eatout B.getdressed C.sitdown D.getup10.A.shy B.sure C.sorry D.afraid三、阅读理解1Thereare520boysand500girlsinYuyingMiddleSchool.Theschoolmadeasurveyaboutourfavoritesports.Herearetheresults.Afterseeingtheresults,thePEteacheradvisesustojoindifferentsportsclubs.Healsoencourages(鼓励)ustotrysomenewsports.Itmaybringussomesurprises.11.HowmanystudentsarethereinYuyingMiddleSchool?A.520. B.500. C.1020. D.1520.12.Whatistheboys’favoritesport?A.Skating. B.Running. C.Ping-pong. D.Basketball.13.Howmanygirlslikeplayingfootballbest?A.25. B.30. C.52. D.65.14.Whatpercent(百分比)ofthegirlslikeballgamesbest?A.19%. B.36%. C.59%. D.80%.15.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Sports. B.Books. C.Food. D.Music.2①DuringtheMayDayholiday,manypeoplewanttofinddazi(搭子)oractivitypartners(搭档)onXiaohongshuorWeibofortravelling.Theactivityoffindingdaziisanewwayofsocialcontact(社交)foryoungpeople.Findingdazihelpspeoplefindsomeonewhohasthesamehobby(爱好)anditdoesn’ttakemuchtime.②AgirlcalledGeJinyuan,isahighschoolstudentfromShandong.Shelikestalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.“Welovetoshareourideasonthefood.”saidthegirl.“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbesad.”③“Ittakesalotoftimetohavetraditional(传统的)friendships.Butitdoesn’tneedmuchtimetohaveadazi.”saidanotherteenagegirlShiZhimin,astudentfromShanxi.GeJinyuanalsohasthesameidea.Shedoesn’twanttospendtoomuchtimemakingfriends.Sohavingadaziisgoodforher.Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenhasmoretimetostudy.④What’smore,Dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises(惊喜).“Once,mygamedaziandIdidsomethingwrongwhenplayingthegameEggyParty,butweworkedtogethertoturnthetide(扭转局势).Byplayingthegametogether,IfindIlikeworkingwithothersnow!”Shisaid.⑤Daziismostlyhelpfulbutitcanbedangerous.Peoplemaylie(说谎)ontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Sothinktwicewhenfindingdazi.16.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplelikefindingdazi?A.Becausetheyhavethesameideaaboutfood.B.Becausetheywanttospendmoretimewithothers.C.Becauseithelpspeoplemakefriendsfromdifferentplaces.D.Becauseithelpspeoplesave(节省)timetofindfriendswiththesamehobbies.17.WhichofthefollowingdaziisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispassage?A.mealdazi.B.filmdazi.C.gamedazi.D.traveldazi.18.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoFindaDazi.B.Dazi:GivingYouBigSurprises.C.Dazi:TheNewWayofFindingActivityPartners.D.Dazivs.TraditionalFriendships:WhichisBetter?19.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?(①＝Para.(自然段)1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5)A. B. C. D.参考答案一、1.dullness【解析】定冠词the后用名词形式，dull的名词形式是dullness。2.imagination【解析】形容词性物主代词your后用名词形式，imagine的名词形式是imagination。3.alone【解析】alone表示“独自地”，作状语修饰lives。4.may【解析】might的原形是may，这里根据句子结构用原形更合适。5.tools【解析】tool是可数名词，different后用复数形式。6.lists【解析】list是可数名词，several后用复数形式。7.anything【解析】否定句中用anything。8.novelist【解析】根据句意这里表示“小说家”，novel的“小说家”形式是novelist。9.magazines【解析】magazine是可数名词，some后用复数形式。10.solar【解析】solarsystem是“太阳系”，solar用原形。11.media或medias(media作为“媒体”讲时，单复数同形，但现在也有一些人将其复数形式写成medias)【解析】12.boring【解析】这里需要用形容词作表语，形容事物“令人厌烦的”用boring。13.felt【解析】根据heard可知是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。14.lift【解析】to后用动词原形。15.funnier【解析】even后用比较级，funny的比较级是funnier。16.youth。定冠词the后用名词形式，youthful的名词形式是youth，表示“年轻人”。17.invitation【解析】形容词性物主代词your和形容词kind后用名词形式，invite的名词形式是invitation。18.numbers。alargenumberof是固定短语，表示“大量的”，number用复数形式。19.unable【解析】根据句意是“不能”，able的反义词是unable。20.importance【解析】定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式，importance是important的名词形式。21.details【解析】detail是可数名词，all后用复数形式。22.conclude。can是情态动词，后用动词原形，conclusion的动词形式是conclude。23.ourselves。believeinoneself表示“相信自己”，这里是“我们自己”，用ourselves。24.else's【解析】这里表示“其他人的”，用else's。25.differences【解析】many后用名词复数形式，differently的名词形式是difference，复数为differences。26.instructor【解析】根据句意这里需要表示人的名词，instruction的“指导者”形式是instructor。27.daily【解析】这里需要用形容词修饰exercise，day的形容词形式是daily，表示“日常的”。28.lives【解析】life作“生活”讲时可数，manypeople's后用复数形式。29.housework【解析】housework是不可数名词，用原形。30.explore【解析】begoingto后用动词原形。31.discusses【解析】主语是she，根据often可知是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，discussion的动词形式是discuss。32.unforgettable。这里需要用形容词修饰trip，forget的形容词形式是unforgettable，表示“难忘的”。33.discovery【解析】定冠词the后用名词形式，discover的名词形式是discovery。34.mosquitoes【解析】mosquito是可数名词，some后用复数形式。35.insects【解析】insect是可数名词，are后用复数形式。36.butterflies【解析】butterfly是可数名词，many后用复数形式。37.prince【解析】根据句意用原形，prince表示“王子”。38.monsters【解析】some后用可数名词复数形式。39.never【解析】根据句子意思，这里需要用ever的否定形式never。40.noticed【解析】have后用过去分词构成现在完成时。二、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B【解析】本文主要讲述了凯文的父母没有给他买他喜欢的汽车，后来他自己制造了一辆汽车的故事。1.句意：他问他的父母：“你们能给我买辆车吗？”teachers老师；students学生；workers工人；parents父母。根据下文“‘No,’saysKevin’smom.”可知，是问他的父母，故选D。2.句意：车很贵。expensive昂贵的；lovely可爱的；popular流行的；important重要的。根据下文“Wedon’thavetoomuch...tobuyacarforyounow.”可知，没有钱，可知车很贵，故选A。3.句意：我们现在没有太多钱给你买车。work工作；luck运气；money钱；time时间。根据“Wedon’thavetoomuch...tobuyacarforyounow.”可知，是没有钱买。故选C。4.句意：他想要一辆快速的橙色跑车！black黑色的；orange橙色的；purple紫色的；brown棕色的。根据下文“Itisorange!Itisabigtoysportscar!”可知，凯文想要橙色的跑车。故选B。5.句意：他还去了汽车修理厂，看工人们修理汽车。only只有；also也；just只是；still仍然。上文提到他读关于汽车主题的书。根据语境可知，为了做汽车凯文也去了汽车修理厂。故选B。6.句意：他还去了汽车修理厂，看工人们修理汽车。finds发现；makes使；watches观看；hears听到。根据“theworkersfixthecars”可知，应该是观看工人们修理汽车。故选C。7.句意：他把这件事告诉了父母，但他妈妈说这太难了。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Hetellshisparentsaboutit...hismomsaysit’stoohard.”可知，他把这事告诉了父母，他妈妈说这太难了.表转折关系。故选B。8.句意：他们很惊讶！worried担心的；tired疲倦的；relaxed轻松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Aftertwomonths,Kevinaskshisparentstoseehiscar.”可知，凯文父母肯定很惊讶。故选D。9.句意：凯文可以坐在里面开车！eatout出去吃；getdressed穿好衣服；sitdown坐下；getup起床。根据后面“anddrive”可知应该是坐在里面开车。故选C。10.句意：凯文的爸爸说：“我确信你能做到！”shy害羞的；sure确信的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据“Kevin’sparentsareveryhappyandproud.Kevin’sdadsays‘Iam...youcandoit!’”可知，爸爸确信作者能做到。故选B。三、111.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是育英中学关于男女生最喜欢的运动的调查报告。11.细节理解题。根据“Thereare520boysand500girlsinYuyingMiddleSchool.”可知，育英中学一共有520+500=1020名学生。故选C。12.细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，篮球占比26%，是男生们最喜欢的运动。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据“500girls”和扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知，500×6%=30