人教版2025年七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 【单元知识清单】

Unit6RainandShineUnit6重点词汇1．affect/ə'fekt/

v．影响2．dry/drai/adj.干的；干旱的3．lightning/'laitniŋ/n．闪电4．stormy/'stɔːmi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的5．north/nɔːθ/n.北部；北；北方6．west/west/n.西部；西；西方7．south/saʊθ/n.南部；南；南方8．east/iːst/n.东部；东；东方9．lucky/'lʌki/adj.运气好的；带来好运的10．sunbathe/'sʌnbeið/v.沐日光浴；晒太阳11．temperature/'temprətʃə(r)/n.温度12．snowman/'snəʊmæn/n.(pl.snowmen/'snəʊmen/)雪人13．heavily/'hevili//adv.大量地；沉重地14．snowy/'snəʊi/adj.下雪的；雪白的15．high/hai/adv.&adj.高16．freezing/'friːziŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的17．tourist/'tʊərist/n．旅行者；观光客18．cloud/klaʊd//n.云；云彩19．magical/'mædʒikl/adj.魔法的；神奇的20．rock/rɒk/n.岩石21．rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分22．area/'eəriə/n.场地；地区23．although/ɔːl'ðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管24．experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历；经验v．经历25．through/θruː/prep.穿过；凭借26．glad/glæd/adj.高兴的27．grey/grei/(AmEgray/grei/adj.灰色的28．fog/fɒg/n．雾29．ground/graʊnd/n.地面30．wet/wet/adj.湿的31．tiring/'taiəriŋ/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的32．seem/siːm/v．似乎；好像33．thought/θɔːt/n.想法34．mountain/'maʊntən/n.山；高山35．end/end/n.末尾；结束36．storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨；暴风雪37．pour/pɔː(r)/v.倾倒；倒出38．wind/wind/n.风39．shout/ʃaʊt/v.&n．喊叫；呼唤重点短语1．rainorshine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事2．stayin＝be/stayathome待在家里；没有外出3．waterflowers给花浇水4．luckyyou你真幸运5．someday将来；有朝一日6．beachvolleyball沙滩排球7．build/makeasnowman堆雪人8．rainheavily下大雨9．specialiceworksofart独特的冰艺术品10.SouthChina华南11．takephotos拍照12．feellike感觉像13．looklike看起来像

14．attherestarea在休息区15．makeprogress取得进展16．inhighspirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈17．enjoytheexperience享受体验18．becauseof因为19．atthetop在顶部；在顶端20．MountHuangshan黄山21．BrightPeak光明顶22．attheend最后；在末尾23．lookoutofthewindow朝窗外望24．pourdown倾盆而下25．runafter追逐26．doindooractivities做室内活动27.hidefromtherain躲雨典型句型1．—What’stheweatherlike？天气怎么样？

—It’swarmandsunny.天气温暖，阳光明媚。2．—That'snice!Whatareyoudoing

atthebeach?那很好！你在海滩干什么？

—I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.我此刻正在晒日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。

3．Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe'rebuildingasnowmanoutside.

下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。4．Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。

5．Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds！阳光透过云层正照耀着！6．Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。7．I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！8．It'srainingheavilytoday，andthetemperatureisaround20°C.今天下大雨，气温在20摄氏度左右。语言目标掌握现在进行时和一般现在时的区别【考点1】—What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？—It’swarmandsunny.天气温暖，阳光明媚。【详解1】What’stheweatherlike+地点?=How’stheweatherin+地点?意为“天气怎么样？”其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词。”例句：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?=How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？【拓展】①weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。如：Ilikecoldweather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。②注意表示天气的词的词性，例句：rainv.下雨n.雨水(不可数名词)adj.rainy多雨的snowv.下雪n.雪(不可数名词)adj.snowy下雪的【典例】（）1.--_______istheweatherinSichuan?--It’swindyandcold. A.How B.Where C.WhatD.Which（）2.It’snow.Doyouknowitwillbe?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.rain;rainyB.raining;rainyC.rainy;rainingD.raining;raining（）3.It

outside.Theweatherreportsaysitis

inmostcitiesinChina.A.snows;snowyB.snowing;snowyC.snow;snowyD.snowy;snowing4.It’s__________(多云的)today.Maybeitisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.Itis__________(多风的)today.IthinkIhavetostayathome.6.It’svery__________(寒冷的)inwinter.7.Weallwanttomovetoa__________(温暖的)place.【考点2】—How’sityourholidaygoing?你假期过得怎么样？—It’swonderful.太棒了。【详解】(1)How’sitgoing?是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？事情进展的怎样？”，后面可跟介词短语withsb/sth，可与Howiseverything?互换。其答语为：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Notbad(还不错)/Prettygood(相当不错)/Great!（很好）！例句：—How’sitgoingwithTom’sstudy?最近汤姆的学习情况怎么样？—Notbad.【典例】（）—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．Prettygood【考点3】Wow,luckyyou!哇，你真幸运！【详解】lucky是形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词是unlucky(不幸的)。例句：Sheisaluckygirl.她是个幸运的女孩。常用搭配：luckyyou/me/...你/我/真幸运beluckytodosth.做某事很幸运aluckydog幸运儿Luckyday幸运日例句：Theyareluckytopasstheexam.他们很幸运地通过了考试。【拓展】luck（名词）运气luckily（副词）幸运地例句：Goodluck!祝你好运！Luckily,hearrivedontime.幸运地是，他准时到达了。【典例】一、单项选择1．—IwillhaveanEnglishtestontheInternet.—________.A．That’srightB．Youarewelcome C．Goodlucktoyou2．Jameswasnot_______topasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.A．enoughlucky B．soluckily C．luckilyenough D．luckyenough3．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky二、单词拼写4．Weare_________(luck)tostudyinthisartschool.5．___________(luck),wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.6．Good_________(运气),boysandgirls.7．—Youwinthefirstplaceinthemathsexamagain.—I’ma_________(luck)dog.【考点4】Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!嘿，改天来看我们吧！【详解】someday意为“将来；有朝一日”；也可写作someday,常用于将来时态中，作时间状语。例句：Hewillbesuccessfulsomeday.有朝一日,他会成功的。【拓展】oneday意为“某一天”；表示不确定时间的“某一天”，既可指过去也可指未来。指未来时相当于someday。例句：I’llbebackone/someday.有朝一日我会回来的。Oneday,ImetmyEnglishteacherinthesupermarket.有一天,我在超市遇到了我的英语老师。【典例】你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。Yourdreamwillcometrue________________.【考点5】Oncetheweatherturnswarm!一旦天气转暖(，我就去)！【详解】turn在句中是连系动词，意为“变成”；后常接形容词作表语。如：turnred变红turn的其他用法：①表示“转动；转身；翻转”。例句：Sheturnedherheadtolookatme.她转过头来看我。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.向左转，然后沿着这条街走。②表示“轮流；依次”。常用句型：It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。例句：It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.轮到你打扫教室了。③翻，翻动（书页）turnto翻到...例句：Pleaseturntopage20.请翻到第20页。【拓展】英语中的五个“变”①become：强调变化的结果，后面一般加名词。意思是变成了，成为了什么。

例句：Shebecameasinger.她成为了歌手。②get：强调变化的过程。后面加形容词/比较级。例句：Getbetter！变好了！③go：强调不好的变化。从好的变成坏的。例句：Themeathasgonebad.肉已经变坏了。④grow：渐变。强调逐渐变化的过程，如生长、发育（形状大小）变化。例句：Mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟长高了。⑤turn：强调变化的性质、颜色。例句：Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天树变成了绿色。【典例】1．今天轮到我做早饭了。It’sbreakfasttoday.2．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwill.3．我想要变得健康。Iwantto.4．秋天树叶变黄。Theleavesinautumn.【考点6】Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。【详解】rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此时主语是人)；上涨”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上”例句：Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。【拓展】raise是及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题，请举手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。【典例】（）1.Weallknowthesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.rising（）2.Itwasgettingharderandharder_______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物价)kept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raising【考点7】Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错的进展。【详解1】此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Talkingiseasierthandoing.说比做容易得多。【详解2】makeprogress意为“取得进步，取得进展”，progress为不可数名词,意为“进步”。常用短语：makeprogressin...在取得进步/进展。例句：Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习,天天向上。【典例】一、单项选择（）1．______canhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Doexercise B．Doingexercise C．Doexercises D．Doingexercises（）2．Wethink________inthesun________badforoureyes.A．reading,are B．reading,is C．toread,are D．read,is二、完成句子3．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________________.【考点8】Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍旧情绪高涨。【详解1】although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。注意：although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中。例句：Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。【详解2】inhighspirits意为“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”其反义短语为inlowspirits情绪低落。例句：Wesetoutinhighspirits.我们情绪高涨地出发了。【典例】（）1.________itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Since D．If（）2._______heisveryold,_______hestillwantstohelpothers.A．Although;but B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;and3.他一直情绪高涨，且面带笑容。Heisalways________________________withsmilesonhisface.【考点9】Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.我认为我哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。【详解1】本句中含“Idon’tthink+肯定陈述句”结构，体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句跟在认为（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I,we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”；例句：Ithinkyouareright.我认为你是对的。→Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你是不对的。【详解2】experience的用法①作动词，意为“经历；体验”例句：Iexperiencedalotonthetrip.在这次旅行中我体验了很多。②作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历；体验”例句：Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有过一次相似的经历。③作不可数名词，意为“经历;经验”。可用于短语haveexperiencein/ofsth.意为"在某事上有经验"例句:HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.他教英语很有经验。【典例】（）1.Theteacher’s________indifferentschoolshelphergetmoreteaching________.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences（）2.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A．alotof B．many C．toomany D．alot3.我认为这不是他的夹克衫。I________________thisishisjacket.【考点10】Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!太阳透过云层光芒四射！【详解】through在句中意为“穿过”，侧重从事物内部“穿过”，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等，即头顶有覆盖物。例句：Don’tthrowanythingthroughthewindow.不要从窗户扔东西出去。【拓展】across,through,over,past都有“经过,穿过”的意思，但它们的用法不同。①through(从内部)穿过；通过例句：Hewentthroughtheforestfinally.他终于走出了那遍森林。②over(从上方)越过，侧重翻过障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。例句：Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳过了墙。③across(从表面)横过；穿过，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常与walk，run，go等词连用。如：go/walkacross=cross。例句：Goacrossthebridge，andyou’llfindthepark.=Crossthebridge,andyou'llfindthepark.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。④past(从旁边)经过，侧重从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过……”。例句：Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”.[来源:学#科#网]=Hepassedmewithoutsaying"Hello".他没打招呼就从我身边走过。【典例】一、单项选择（）1．VisitorsgointothePalaceMuseum_______agreatdoor.A．across B．through C．over D．on（）2．Shewent________thestreetandthenwalked________thatpark.A．cross;throughB．across;throughC．through;across D．through;cross（）3．Don’twalk_______therainforestalone.It’sdangerous.A．across B．through C．from D．cross（）4．Go______theparkandturnleftontoYimengRoad.A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past（）5．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothecinema?

—Go______thebridgeandwalk______thesupermarket.You’llseethecinemaonyourleft.A．across;past B．along;past C．over;to D．to;past二、完成句子6．穿过那些门，图书馆就在你的右手边。thosedoors,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourright.7．经过一个停车场，你会发现学校在你的左边。aparkinglot,andyou’llfindtheschoolonyourleft.三、选词填空用cross，across或through填空。8．Wemusttheroadverycarefully.9．Beforegoingtheroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.10．Wewalkedtheforest.11．Look!Themanisswimmingthelake.12．Ifyouthestreet,youcangettothehotel.【考点11】Therearemanyothertouristsatthisrestarea,buttheydon’tseemtiredatall.在这个休息区还有很多其他游客，但他们似乎根本不累。【详解】动词seem的意思是“似乎，好像”常用的句型：①主语+seem+(tobe+)+名词/形容词。说明主语的特征或状态。例句：Youseem(tobe)veryhappytoday.你今天似乎很高兴。②主语+seem+动词不定式。例句：Heseemstoknoweverything.他好像什么都懂。③Itseems+that从句。例句：Itseemsthatitwillsnow.看样子天要下雪了。Itseemsthat...句型往往可转换为sb.seemtodosth.例句：Itseemsthatsheissleeping.=Sheseemstobesleeping.她好像在睡觉。④seemlike...似乎是例句：Itseemslikeagoodidea.它似乎是个不错的主意。【助记】seem的用法小小seem有本领，身后跟随名或形；seemtodo“似乎做”，Itseems后that从。【典例】（）1．It______thattheworkerdidn’teatanything. A.seems B.seemed C.seeming D.seem（）2．There_______lotsofbadnewsontheInternetforchildren. A.seemstobe B.seemtobe C.seemtohave D.seemtohave（）3．________thattheyhaven’tknownthenews. A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed（）4．—Look!ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow. —Hmm.Itexciting. A.seems B.lookslikeC.feels D.seemslike【考点12】HowdoesPeterfeelattheend?彼得最后感觉怎样？【详解】短语attheend意思为“最后；在末尾”end的用法如下：①作动词，意为“结束，终止”例句：Theclassends.课程结束了。②作名词，意为“末尾；结束”常用短语有：attheendof在……的末尾；在……尽头intheend最后；终于bytheendof到末为止例句：Attheendoftheday,Iamverytired.在一天的最后,我非常累。Hefoundthebagintheend.最后他找到了包。【拓展】与end有关的其它短语：frombeginningtoend从头到尾 withoutend无边际，无穷尽，永远 bring...toanend使……结束 cometoanend（某事）结束makeendsmeet量入为出，使收支相抵 putanendto使……终止endupwith/in/as/doing以……告终 carrysth.throughtotheend把某事进行到底【典例】（）1．______,hedecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．Intheend B．AttheendC．Bytheend D．Attheendof（）2．theconcert,shesangasonginEnglish.A．Attheend B．Attheendof C．Intheend D．Intheendof（）3．HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_______lastterm?A．intheendof B．attheendofC．totheendofD．bytheendof一般现在时与现在进行时到目前为止，我们学习了两种时态：一般现在时和现在进行。那么，它们之间到底有些什么区别呢？1.

一般现在时：Iamhappy./Sheisastudent./Theyarefree.Lilyoften

/always

/usually

/sometimes

/neverwalkstoschool.Theboysplaybasketballeveryday/onSundays/onceaweek.2.

现在进行时：Iamreadingnewspapersnow.Mr.Wangiswritingabookthesedays/allthemorning.Look!Thechildrenaredancingintheroom.通过观察上面的句子，我们可以发现：

表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示主语现在的身份、特征或状态等用_________________；而表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作以及现阶段正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的活动用___________________。2.

一般现在时和现在进行时的结构不同。一般现在时的谓语结构通常为：be动词(am/is/are)，行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式；而现在进行时的谓语结构为：be动词

(am/is/are)+____________形式。3._________________常与always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays等表示频率的词语等连用；_________________常与now,rightnow,thesedays,allthemorning,thisweek,thismonth,Look!Listen!等连用。一般现在时现在进行时意义经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态或自然现象等。说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。谓语动词形式1.be动词：am,is,are2.实义动词：动词原形或第三人称单数形式am/is/are＋动词ing形式时间状语usually,often,sometimes,everyday/evening,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays等语法巩固练习一、单项选择。1．—CanIspeaktoMrs.Dean?—Sorry.She__________thedishesinthekitchen.A．washes B．towash C．iswashing D．wash2．He'ssitting________thebeachand________orangejuice.A．on;drinking B．for;drinking C．on;drinks D．for;drinks3．Myfatherisa___________.He__________formyfamilynow.A．cook;cooking B．cook;cooksC．cook;iscooking D．cooker;iscooking4．—Where'smymum,Dad?—Inthekitchen.She's________chickenhamburgersforyou.A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing5．—Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydointheevening?—Sheusually________TV.Butnowshe________abook.A．watches;isreading B．watch;readC．iswatching;sees D．watches;isseeing6.Thestudentsasnowmanoutsidetheclassroomrightnow．A．make B．makes C．ismaking D．aremaking7．Look!Theboysandgirlsare________theblackboard.A．looksatB．watchingC．lookingatD．seeing8．Justaminute!Mybrother___________hiscarinthegarden.A．washes B．iswashing C．washed D．willwash29．Helen________booksatthemoment.A．reads B．reading C．isreading D．willread10．Theyare________desert________farmland.A．changing;to B．changed;into C．changing;into D．changed;to11．Look!Mr.Smith___________yourfather.A．talkstoB．talkingwithC．istalkingwithD．talkswith12．Keepquiet,Tom.Yoursister______________inherroom.A．studies B．hasstudied C．isstudying D．studied13．PleaseturntheTVdown.Tony_____________forthemathtestnow.A．studies B．studied C．isstudying D．wasstudying14．Sorry,Ihavetogonow.Mymother____________formeathome.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits D．waswaiting15．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He____________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave16．Mr.White____________anewdressatthemoment.A．ismaking B．makes C．tomake D．making17.It'sfiveintheafternoonandMom____________dinnerforherchildren.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．hascooked18．—What___________yourmother_________thesedays?—Sheislearninghowtodrive.A．does;do B．is;doing C．are;doing D．do;do19．Jackis__________withJim.Theyaregood___________.A．running;friendB．running;friendsC．runing;friendsD．run;friend20．TheGreens____________suppernow.A．ishaving B．arehaving C．ishaving D．arehaveing21．Hurryup!Thebus_____________.A．iscoming B．come C．coming D．arecoming22．Davidoften__________tabletenniswithhisclassmates.Nowhe___________itatschool.A．plays;isplayingB．plays;playingC．isplaying;playD．isplaying;plays23．Don'ttalkloudlyhere.Grandparents____________.A．sleep B．issleeping C．aresleeping D．sleeps二、语法填空。1.

Jim_______________(take)awalkwithhisfriendsnow.2.Thisismyfather’snewcar.He_______________(drive)toworkeveryday.3.I_______________(notwatch)TVveryoften.4.

Listen!Somestudents_______________(sing)intheclassroom.5.—WhereisPaul?—Inthelivingroom.He_______________(talk)onthephone.

Unit6RainandShineUnit6重点词汇1．affect/ə'fekt/

v．影响2．dry/drai/adj.干的；干旱的3．lightning/'laitniŋ/n．闪电4．stormy/'stɔːmi/adj.有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的5．north/nɔːθ/n.北部；北；北方6．west/west/n.西部；西；西方7．south/saʊθ/n.南部；南；南方8．east/iːst/n.东部；东；东方9．lucky/'lʌki/adj.运气好的；带来好运的10．sunbathe/'sʌnbeið/v.沐日光浴；晒太阳11．temperature/'temprətʃə(r)/n.温度12．snowman/'snəʊmæn/n.(pl.snowmen/'snəʊmen/)雪人13．heavily/'hevili//adv.大量地；沉重地14．snowy/'snəʊi/adj.下雪的；雪白的15．high/hai/adv.&adj.高16．freezing/'friːziŋ/adj.极冷的；冰冻的17．tourist/'tʊərist/n．旅行者；观光客18．cloud/klaʊd//n.云；云彩19．magical/'mædʒikl/adj.魔法的；神奇的20．rock/rɒk/n.岩石21．rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分22．area/'eəriə/n.场地；地区23．although/ɔːl'ðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管24．experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历；经验v．经历25．through/θruː/prep.穿过；凭借26．glad/glæd/adj.高兴的27．grey/grei/(AmEgray/grei/adj.灰色的28．fog/fɒg/n．雾29．ground/graʊnd/n.地面30．wet/wet/adj.湿的31．tiring/'taiəriŋ/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的32．seem/siːm/v．似乎；好像33．thought/θɔːt/n.想法34．mountain/'maʊntən/n.山；高山35．end/end/n.末尾；结束36．storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨；暴风雪37．pour/pɔː(r)/v.倾倒；倒出38．wind/wind/n.风39．shout/ʃaʊt/v.&n．喊叫；呼唤重点短语1．rainorshine不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事2．stayin＝be/stayathome待在家里；没有外出3．waterflowers给花浇水4．luckyyou你真幸运5．someday将来；有朝一日6．beachvolleyball沙滩排球7．build/makeasnowman堆雪人8．rainheavily下大雨9．specialiceworksofart独特的冰艺术品10.SouthChina华南11．takephotos拍照12．feellike感觉像13．looklike看起来像

14．attherestarea在休息区15．makeprogress取得进展16．inhighspirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈17．enjoytheexperience享受体验18．becauseof因为19．atthetop在顶部；在顶端20．MountHuangshan黄山21．BrightPeak光明顶22．attheend最后；在末尾23．lookoutofthewindow朝窗外望24．pourdown倾盆而下25．runafter追逐26．doindooractivities做室内活动27.hidefromtherain躲雨典型句型1．—What’stheweatherlike？天气怎么样？

—It’swarmandsunny.天气温暖，阳光明媚。2．—That'snice!Whatareyoudoing

atthebeach?那很好！你在海滩干什么？

—I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.我此刻正在晒日光浴！我哥哥约翰也在这里。

3．Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe'rebuildingasnowmanoutside.

下雪的时候我们通常待在家，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。4．Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.虽然天气不好，但这里许多人仍然精神抖擞。

5．Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds！阳光透过云层正照耀着！6．Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.一切看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾你看不到太多。7．I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!我又累又饿，但在顶端的感觉真好！8．It'srainingheavilytoday，andthetemperatureisaround20°C.今天下大雨，气温在20摄氏度左右。语言目标掌握现在进行时和一般现在时的区别【考点1】—What’stheweatherlike?天气怎么样？—It’swarmandsunny.天气温暖，阳光明媚。【详解1】What’stheweatherlike+地点?=How’stheweatherin+地点?意为“天气怎么样？”其答语为“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词。”例句：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?=How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？【拓展】①weather作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，不能与不定冠词a/an连用。如：Ilikecoldweather.我喜欢寒冷的天气。②注意表示天气的词的词性，例句：rainv.下雨n.雨水(不可数名词)adj.rainy多雨的snowv.下雪n.雪(不可数名词)adj.snowy下雪的【典例】（）1.--_______istheweatherinSichuan?--It’swindyandcold. A.How B.Where C.WhatD.Which（）2.It’snow.Doyouknowitwillbe?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.rain;rainyB.raining;rainyC.rainy;rainingD.raining;raining（）3.It

outside.Theweatherreportsaysitis

inmostcitiesinChina.A.snows;snowyB.snowing;snowyC.snow;snowyD.snowy;snowing4.It’s__________(多云的)today.Maybeitisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.Itis__________(多风的)today.IthinkIhavetostayathome.6.It’svery__________(寒冷的)inwinter.7.Weallwanttomovetoa__________(温暖的)place.答案：1.A2.B3.A4.cloudy5.windy6.cold7.warm【考点2】—How’sityourholidaygoing?你假期过得怎么样？—It’swonderful.太棒了。【详解】(1)How’sitgoing?是询问对方近况或事情进展情况的习惯用语，意为“近况如何？事情进展的怎样？”，后面可跟介词短语withsb/sth，可与Howiseverything?互换。其答语为：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Notbad(还不错)/Prettygood(相当不错)/Great!（很好）！例句：—How’sitgoingwithTom’sstudy?最近汤姆的学习情况怎么样？—Notbad.【典例】（）—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．Prettygood答案：C【考点3】Wow,luckyyou!哇，你真幸运！【详解】lucky是形容词，意为“运气好的；带来好运的”，在句中可作表语或定语。反义词是unlucky(不幸的)。例句：Sheisaluckygirl.她是个幸运的女孩。常用搭配：luckyyou/me/...你/我/真幸运beluckytodosth.做某事很幸运aluckydog幸运儿Luckyday幸运日例句：Theyareluckytopasstheexam.他们很幸运地通过了考试。【拓展】luck（名词）运气luckily（副词）幸运地例句：Goodluck!祝你好运！Luckily,hearrivedontime.幸运地是，他准时到达了。【典例】一、单项选择1．—IwillhaveanEnglishtestontheInternet.—________.A．That’srightB．Youarewelcome C．Goodlucktoyou2．Jameswasnot_______topasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.A．enoughlucky B．soluckily C．luckilyenough D．luckyenough3．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky二、单词拼写4．Weare_________(luck)tostudyinthisartschool.5．___________(luck),wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.6．Good_________(运气),boysandgirls.7．—Youwinthefirstplaceinthemathsexamagain.—I’ma_________(luck)dog.答案：1．C 2．D 3．B4．lucky 5．Luckily 6．luck 7．lucky【考点4】Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!嘿，改天来看我们吧！【详解】someday意为“将来；有朝一日”；也可写作someday,常用于将来时态中，作时间状语。例句：Hewillbesuccessfulsomeday.有朝一日,他会成功的。【拓展】oneday意为“某一天”；表示不确定时间的“某一天”，既可指过去也可指未来。指未来时相当于someday。例句：I’llbebackone/someday.有朝一日我会回来的。Oneday,ImetmyEnglishteacherinthesupermarket.有一天,我在超市遇到了我的英语老师。【典例】你的梦想有朝一日会实现的。Yourdreamwillcometrue________________.答案：oneday/someday【考点5】Oncetheweatherturnswarm!一旦天气转暖(，我就去)！【详解】turn在句中是连系动词，意为“变成”；后常接形容词作表语。如：turnred变红turn的其他用法：①表示“转动；转身；翻转”。例句：Sheturnedherheadtolookatme.她转过头来看我。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.向左转，然后沿着这条街走。②表示“轮流；依次”。常用句型：It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。例句：It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.轮到你打扫教室了。③翻，翻动（书页）turnto翻到...例句：Pleaseturntopage20.请翻到第20页。【拓展】英语中的五个“变”①become：强调变化的结果，后面一般加名词。意思是变成了，成为了什么。

例句：Shebecameasinger.她成为了歌手。②get：强调变化的过程。后面加形容词/比较级。例句：Getbetter！变好了！③go：强调不好的变化。从好的变成坏的。例句：Themeathasgonebad.肉已经变坏了。④grow：渐变。强调逐渐变化的过程，如生长、发育（形状大小）变化。例句：Mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟长高了。⑤turn：强调变化的性质、颜色。例句：Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天树变成了绿色。【典例】1．今天轮到我做早饭了。It’sbreakfasttoday.2．把牛奶放进冰箱里，否则它会变质的。Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwill.3．我想要变得健康。Iwantto.4．秋天树叶变黄。Theleavesinautumn.答案：1.myturntomake 2.gobad3.become/behealthy 4.turnyellow【考点6】Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家乡，夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。【详解】rise为不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。不能用于被动语态。意为＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此时主语是人)；上涨”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平线上”例句：Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些国家物价天天上涨。【拓展】raise是及物动词，表示“举起”，后面要直接跟宾语。此外，raise还有＂饲养、供养＂的意思。例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有问题，请举手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他们家养了一条大狗。【典例】（）1.Weallknowthesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.rising（）2.Itwasgettingharderandharder_______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物价)kept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raising答案：CB【考点7】Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得不错的进展。【详解1】此处动名词Climbing作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种，起名词的作用，同时保留动词的属性，可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。动名词常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，且作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Talkingiseasierthandoing.说比做容易得多。【详解2】makeprogress意为“取得进步，取得进展”，progress为不可数名词,意为“进步”。常用短语：makeprogressin...在取得进步/进展。例句：Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习,天天向上。【典例】一、单项选择（）1．______canhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Doexercise B．Doingexercise C．Doexercises D．Doingexercises（）2．Wethink________inthesun________badforoureyes.A．reading,are B．reading,is C．toread,are D．read,is二、完成句子3．如果你努力学习，你就会取得进步。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________________.答案：B；B;makeprogress【考点8】Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.尽管天气糟糕，这里的许多人仍旧情绪高涨。【详解1】although意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。注意：although或though不能与but用在同一个句子中。例句：Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多。【详解2】inhighspirits意为“兴高采烈；情绪高涨”其反义短语为inlowspirits情绪低落。例句：Wesetoutinhighspirits.我们情绪高涨地出发了。【典例】（）1.________itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Since D．If（）2._______heisveryold,_______hestillwantstohelpothers.A．Although;but B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;and3.他一直情绪高涨，且面带笑容。Heisalways________________________withsmilesonhisface.答案：B;C;inhighspirits【考点9】Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.我认为我哥哥彼得不是很喜欢这次经历，所以我正在鼓励他。【详解1】本句中含“Idon’tthink+肯定陈述句”结构，体现了宾语从句的否定前移现象。宾语从句跟在认为（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等动词后，主句时态为一般现在时，且主句主语是第一人称（I,we），变否定句时，要否定主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否定前移”；例句：Ithinkyouareright.我认为你是对的。→Idon’tthinkyouareright.我认为你是不对的。【详解2】experience的用法①作动词，意为“经历；体验”例句：Iexperiencedalotonthetrip.在这次旅行中我体验了很多。②作可数名词，意为“（一次）经历；体验”例句：Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有过一次相似的经历。③作不可数名词，意为“经历;经验”。可用于短语haveexperiencein/ofsth.意为"在某事上有经验"例句:HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.他教英语很有经验。【典例】（）1.Theteacher’s________indifferentschoolshelphergetmoreteaching________.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences（）2.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A．alotof B．many C．toomany D．alot3.我认为这不是他的夹克衫。I________________thisishis