2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试题汇编与实战演练技巧

2025年英语翻译资格笔译模拟试题汇编与实战演练技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单选题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选择最恰当的一项，并将其代号填入题后的括号内。1.下列哪个词组的翻译是正确的？（A）中国的经济快速发展（B）TherapideconomicdevelopmentofChina（C）RapideconomicdevelopmentinChina（D）China'srapideconomicdevelopment2.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）他们计划在明年夏天去北京。（B）TheyareplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummer.（C）TheyareplanningtogoBeijinginnextsummer.（D）TheyplantogotoBeijinginnextsummer.3.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）她非常擅长跳舞。（B）Sheisverygoodatdance.（C）Sheisverygoodindance.（D）Sheisveryskilledindance.4.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）我非常喜欢这本书。（B）Ilikethisbookverymuch.（C）Iamveryinterestedinthisbook.（D）Ienjoythisbookverymuch.5.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）他们昨天晚上在餐厅吃饭。（B）Theyatedinnerintherestaurantlastnight.（C）Theyhaddinnerintherestaurantlastnight.（D）Theyhaddinnerlastnightintherestaurant.6.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）这个城市的天气非常炎热。（B）Theweatherinthiscityisveryhot.（C）Thiscity'sweatherisveryhot.（D）It'sveryhotinthiscity.7.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）我明天要去机场接他。（B）Iwillgototheairporttomeethimtomorrow.（C）Iwillgototheairporttomeethimintomorrow.（D）Iwillgotomeethimintheairporttomorrow.8.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）我昨天在图书馆看到了一本关于中国的书。（B）IsawabookaboutChinainthelibraryyesterday.（C）IsawabookaboutChinainthelibrarylastnight.（D）IsawabookinthelibraryaboutChinayesterday.9.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）这个工厂已经停产了。（B）Thefactoryhasbeenclosed.（C）Thefactoryhasbeenshutdown.（D）Thefactoryhasbeenstopped.10.下列哪个句子的翻译是正确的？（A）他昨天晚上加班到很晚。（B）Heworkedlatelastnight.（C）Heworkedinlatelastnight.（D）Heworkedlateinlastnight.二、完形填空要求：在下列各题的空格中，选择最恰当的一项，并将其代号填入题后的括号内。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Jackandhisfriendswerestandinginfrontoftheschoolgate.Theywerewaitingfortheirteacher,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smithwasalwayslateforschool.Hewasnotverypunctual.Oneday,Mr.SmithsaidtoJack,"Iwillbeontimetomorrow."Jackwassurprised.Hethoughtitwasimpossible.Thenextday,Jackwokeupearly.Hewenttoschoolbeforetheotherstudents.Hewasthefirstonethere.HewaswaitingforMr.Smith.Mr.Smithwasstilllate.Jackwasdisappointed.HerealizedthatMr.Smithwouldneverbeontime.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.HewrotealettertoMr.Smith.Hetoldhimthathewouldwaitforhimonlythreemoretimes.Mr.Smithreadtheletterandfeltsorry.Heknewhehadtochange.Fromthatdayon,Mr.Smithwasalwaysontime.Hebecameapunctualperson.Jackwashappy.HehadchangedMr.Smithforthebetter.11.Thestoryhappenedona_______day.（A）hot（B）cold（C）warm（D）cool12.Jackandhisfriendswerewaitingfortheirteacher,Mr.Smith._______.（A）Theywereearlyforschool.（B）Theywerelateforschool.（C）Theywereontimeforschool.（D）Theywereearlyfortheschoolgate.13.Mr.Smithwasalwayslateforschool.Hewas_______.（A）punctual（B）notpunctual（C）early（D）late14.Jackthoughtitwas_______tobeontime.（A）impossible（B）possible（C）hard（D）easy15.Thenextday,Jackwokeupearly.Hewas_______.（A）thefirstoneatschool（B）thelastoneatschool（C）thesecondoneatschool（D）thethirdoneatschool16.JackrealizedthatMr.Smithwouldneverbeontime.He_______.（A）washappy（B）wasdisappointed（C）wassorry（D）wasangry17.JackwrotealettertoMr.Smith.Hetoldhimthathewouldwaitforhimonlythreemoretimes._______.（A）Mr.Smithwashappy（B）Mr.Smithwasdisappointed（C）Mr.Smithwassorry（D）Mr.Smithwasangry18.Fromthatdayon,Mr.Smithwasalwaysontime.He_______.（A）wasapunctualperson（B）wasn'tapunctualperson（C）wasn'talwaysontime（D）wasalwayslate19.Jackwashappybecausehe_______.（A）hadchangedMr.Smith（B）hadmetMr.Smith（C）hadbecomeMr.Smith'sfriend（D）hadstudiedwithMr.Smith20.Thestoryshowsthat_______.（A）Jackwasapunctualperson（B）Mr.Smithwasapunctualperson（C）Mr.Smithwasnotapunctualperson（D）JackchangedMr.Smithforthebetter四、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Thestoryof"TheLittleEngineThatCould"isaclassictaleofdeterminationandself-belief.Ittellsthestoryofasmallenginewhofacesmanychallengesashetravelsupasteepmountain.Despitebeingsmallinsize,theenginenevergivesupandrepeatsthephrase,"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan,"toencouragehimself.21.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory"TheLittleEngineThatCould"?（A）Theimportanceofteamwork（B）Thepowerofself-belief（C）Thedangersoftravelingalone（D）Theneedforpropermaintenance22.Whydoesthelittleenginerepeatthephrase"IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan"?（A）Toshowoffhisstrength（B）Toencourageothers（C）Todistractfromhisfear（D）Toproveheisfasterthanotherengines23.Whathappenstothelittleengineashetravelsupthemountain?（A）Hebreaksdownandcannotcontinue.（B）Hebecomesfasterandovertakeslargerengines.（C）Hestrugglesbuteventuallysucceeds.（D）Heispusheddownthemountainbylargerengines.24.Howdoesthelittleenginefeelaboutthechallengeshefaces?（A）Heisafraidandwantstoturnback.（B）Heisconfidentanddeterminedtosucceed.（C）Heissadandwishesthejourneywaseasier.（D）Heisindifferentanddoesn'tcareabouttheoutcome.25.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryof"TheLittleEngineThatCould"?（A）Weshouldalwaysrelyonothersforhelp.（B）Weshouldnevergiveup,evenwhenthetaskseemsimpossible.（C）Weshouldfocusonourweaknessesinsteadofourstrengths.（D）Weshouldalwayscompareourselvestootherstoimprove.五、短文改错要求：请对下面短文中的错误进行修改，每个错误限改一处。多改、错改均不得分。Inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedAlice.Shewasaverykindandcaringperson.Everyday,shehelpedherneighborsbydoingtheirchoresandgivingthemadvice.Peoplelovedherforherkindnessandwillingnesstohelp.Oneday,Aliceheardaboutawomanwhowassick.Shedecidedtovisitherandbringsomeflowers.Whenshearrivedatthewoman'shouse,shenoticedthatitwasverydirty.Shedecidedtocleanthehouseforher.ThewomanwassogratefulthatshegaveAliceabigreward.Aliceusedthemoneytohelpmorepeopleinthetown.Shestartedacharityorganizationandcollectedclothes,food,andmedicineforthoseinneed.ThetownbecameabetterplacebecauseofAlice'sefforts.26.In→on27.helped→helping28.advice→advices29.brought→brought30.arrived→arrived31.noticed→noticed32.decided→decided33.grateful→grateful34.money→money35.started→started六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我希望我能在考试中取得好成绩。2.她每天早上都去跑步。3.这个城市以其美丽的公园而闻名。4.他总是按时完成他的工作。5.我们应该保护环境，以便我们的后代也能享受到它的好处。本次试卷答案如下：一、单选题1.B解析：正确的翻译应该是"TherapideconomicdevelopmentofChina"，其中"The"是定冠词，用于指代特定的中国。2.B解析：正确的翻译是"TheyareplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummer."，其中"nextsummer"表示明年夏天。3.A解析：正确的翻译是"Sheisverygoodatdance."，其中"goodat"表示擅长。4.B解析：正确的翻译是"Ilikethisbookverymuch."，其中"verymuch"用来加强语气。5.C解析：正确的翻译是"Theyhaddinnerintherestaurantlastnight."，其中"haddinner"表示吃了晚餐。6.B解析：正确的翻译是"Theweatherinthiscityisveryhot."，其中"inthiscity"表示在这个城市。7.B解析：正确的翻译是"Iwillgototheairporttomeethimtomorrow."，其中"tomeethim"表示去接他。8.A解析：正确的翻译是"IsawabookaboutChinainthelibraryyesterday."，其中"inthelibrary"表示在图书馆。9.B解析：正确的翻译是"Thefactoryhasbeenclosed."，其中"hasbeenclosed"表示工厂已经被关闭。10.B解析：正确的翻译是"Iworkedlatelastnight."，其中"workedlate"表示昨晚工作到很晚。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据上下文，故事发生在寒冷的冬天，所以选B。12.A解析：根据上下文，Jack和他的朋友们是早到的，所以选A。13.B解析：根据上下文，Mr.Smith总是迟到，所以选B。14.A解析：根据上下文，Jack认为准时是不可能的，所以选A。15.A解析：根据上下文，Jack是第一个到学校的，所以选A。16.B解析：根据上下文，Jack对Mr.Smith的迟到感到失望，所以选B。17.C解析：根据上下文，Mr.Smith读了信后感到抱歉，所以选C。18.A解析：根据上下文，从那天起，Mr.Smith总是准时