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第1页(共1页)2025年江苏省无锡市中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit'sastepintheright______.()A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction2.—Let'ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It'snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.()A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage3.Mr.Wangishonest.Whateverhesays,we'llbelievehimdoubt.()A.without B.by C.except D.against4.Thegovernmenthasmade______aruletocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRivertopreventwaterpollution.()A.it B.this C.that D.one5.﹣WherecanIgetsomegoodpencilsformyartclass?﹣TheGreen'sistheperfectplacetogo.Youcan'tfinda_____one.()A.good B.well C.best D.better6.—BobseemssoproudwhenhetalksaboutthedevelopmentofWuhan.—Nowonder.He_______inWuhansincehewasborn.()A.hadlived B.lives C.haslived D.lived7.—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't8.—WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice?—Becausethestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn'thearhersheraisedhervoice.()A.if B.when C.though D.unless9.Regina'shandswereshakingsobadlythatshecouldpulltheT﹣shirtoverherhead.()A.quickly B.properly C.easily D.hardly10.—What'syourplanfortomorrow?—Mypassportnextmonth.Imustgetitrenewed.()A.turnsout B.runsout C.goesup D.setsup11.Simplytheformandreturnittome,andIshallpersonallykeepthehotelroomforyou.()A.completed B.tocomplete C.completing D.complete12.Mymothermetanoldfriendwhenshoppinginamall,andtheytalkedalotabouttheirpreviousexperiences.()A.inahurry B.inaccident C.onpurpose D.byaccident13.—Couldyoutellme?—Withouttheteacher'shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.()A.howyouwonthecompetitionsosmoothly B.whendidyoubegintoprepareforthecompetition C.ifyou'veeverhadconfidenceinwinningthecompetition D.whycouldyouwinthecompetitionsoeasily14.—GoingtotheclubtowatchthefinaloftheWorldCuptonight?—!Willyoujoinus?()A.Youthere B.Youbet C.Yougotme D.Youknowbetter二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15."Iamanormal20﹣year﹣oldman,"LiuChunhe,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),saysinthemovieBigWorld.ThemoviecameoutonDec.27,2024,whichshowsasummerLiuspendswithhisfamily.Hetriestomakehisgrandmother'sdreamofplayingthedrumscometrue.Alongtheway,healsolearnsmoreabouthimself.InsteadofshowingLiuasadisabledpersonneedingspecialcare,themovieshowshimasa(1)person.Manypeoplefearorlookdownonhimandonlyafewregardhimasanequal.Peoplealso(2)him,saying,"Apersonwithcerebralpalsycan'tplaythedrums."ButLiuprovesthemwrongbyshowinghisother(3),likehisgreatmemory.Healsolearnstodriveandworkshardtogetintohisdreamuniversity.BeforeplayingtheroleofLiuinthemovie,YiYangqianxi,thewell﹣knownactor,readbooksandwatchedvideosaboutpeoplewithcerebralpalsy.Healsotalkedtothemandthen(4)howtheymove,talk,andeventhink."Theyalwaysputthemselvesinalowposition.Theyoftensay'I'mOK'or'It'salright',tryingto(5)others,"YitoldCCTV.Yiobservedthemsocloselythathisactinginthemovieisveryrealand(6)."Playingthisrolehasshowedmeanewwayoflookingattheworld,"saidYi."NowIfeeldeeplymoved.(7)Imeetsomeonewithcerebralpalsy,orwhentheyseethemselvesinmyrole."(8),thismoviehelpsmorepeopleunderstandand(9)aboutthosewithcerebralpalsy.ItalsoshowsthatChengdu,wherethemoviewasfilmed,isacitywitha(10)heart,welcomingeveryoneandeverystory.(1)A.specialB.commonC.strangeD.perfect(2)A.believeB.supportC.doubtD.wonder(3)A.hobbiesB.problemsC.skillsD.dreams(4)A.copiedB.rememberedC.describedD.imagined(5)A.pleaseB.admireC.trustD.praise(6)A.comfortableB.livelyC.painfulD.funny(7)A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever(8)A.AfterallB.InallC.AllinallD.Firstofall(9)A.talkB.hearC.learnD.care(10)A.smallB.bigC.warmD.cold三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Finally,ProfessorChallengerhadhischancetospeak."Ladiesandgentlemen,"hebegan,"Mr.Waldronisnotarealscientist.Heonlyexplainsourworktothegeneralpublic.Heiswrongwhenhesaysthatcertainanimalshavealreadydisappeared.Nobodyherebelievesme,butIamprophet(先知)ofscience.IamlikeGalileoandDarwin,andI.."TheProfessorwalkedforwardandputupbothhands.Everybodybecamesilent."Iwon'tsayanymore.Youcan,however,testmyideas.Doyouwanttosendsomebodytoprovethat?"Then,thefamousscientistProfessorSummerleestoodup."AreyoutalkingaboutthediscoveriesthatyoumadeintheAmazon(亚马逊)twoyearsago?"askedProfessorSummerlee."Yes,Iam,"repliedChallenger."Andwhydidn'tWallace,Batesandotherfamousexplorersofthatareaseethesethings?"continuedSummerlee."Perhaps,sir,youhavemixeduptheThameswiththeAmazon.It'snotstrangethatIsawthingsthattheydidn'tsee.""Yes,ofcourse,"continuedSummerlee,"Iunderstandthedifference.Wecan'ttestorproveyourdiscoveries.""Willyougoonajourneytotestmydiscoveries?""Yes,Iwill,"answeredSummerlee,andthecrowdcheered."Then,saidProfessorChallenger,"Youwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtogothere.Butyoucan'tgoalone.WhowillgowithProfessorSummerleetotheAmazon?"﹣AdaptedfromTheLostWorld(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8mean?A.Waldronmixeduptwodifferentplaces.B.Waldroncomparedwrongscientificresults.C.Summerleemisunderstoodtheobjectoftheresearch.D.SummerleethoughttheThameswasintheAmazon.(2)Whatwouldhappeninthefollowingstory?A.Waldronwouldendhiscareer.B.Waldronwouldcorrecthismistake.C.SummerleewouldsupportChallenger'sidea.D.SummerleewouldleadateamtotheAmazon.(3)Whichisthebesttitleofthestoryabove?A.AScientificDiscussionB.TheMissingAnimalsC.Challenger'sDiscoveryD.TheAmazonJourney17.WhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother,sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasaladylikenooneI'deverseen."Excuseme,Ineedtogetthese,"Isaid,holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,"I'mMissBee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign."There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(战斗).Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripmeup.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce"bicarbonateofsoda(小苏打)"andmemorizeditspositionontheshelf,thanMissBeechangedtheorderofthingsandmademelookforitalloveragain.Butbytheendofthesummer,theshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.ThemorningIwastoreturnhome,Istoppedintogetapacketofcandy."Allright,littlegirl,"shesaid."Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?""Thatyou'rebad!"Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon'tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolder,you'llbegladourpathscrossed!"GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasfunny!Untiloneday,mydaughtercametomewithhomeworkproblems."It'stoohard,"shesaid."Couldyoufinishmymathsproblemsforme?""IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmymoneybymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsincethen?Asmydaughterwentbacktoherhomework,Iwondered:HadMissBeereallytaughtmesomethingallthoseyearsago?Itookoutanotebookandstartedwriting...(1)Theunderlinedphrase"tripmeup"inParagraph4means"".A.causemetomakeamistakeB.makemewalkashortwayC.offermeaguideindirectionD.makemelosemyway(2)WhendidthewriterunderstandMissBee?A.OnthedayshewasfirstatMissBee'sshop.B.Onthemorningshewasgoingtoreturnhome.C.Thenextsummershespentwithhergrandmotheragain.D.Atthemomentsherefusedtohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.(3)Attheendofthestory,thewritermightwritedownthefollowinginthenotebookEXCEPT"".A.Thebestteacherisn'tonlyinschoolB.SticktoyourdreamwhateverhappensC.Don'tbesoquicktotellwhatapersonislikeD.Don'talwaysexpecttobehelpedwhenyouareintrouble18.Formorethanamonth,theworldhasbeenexcitedaboutanewAImodel,DeepSeek﹣R1.ItwasdevelopedbyDeepSeek,aChinesebusinessbasedinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.ThenewAIwasreleasedonJan20.Injustoneweek,itbeatOpenAI'sChatGPTandbecamethetopfreeapplication(应用)inApple'sAppStore,reportedXinhua.ItsdevelopersaidthatDeepSeek﹣RIisasgoodatdifficulttasksasotherbigmodelsbutneedslesscomputingpower(算力).Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)todevelop.ThatiswaylessthanthehundredsofmillionsorevenbillionsthatUSbusinesseshavehadtospendonbuildingsimilarAImodels,MarcAndreessen,atechnologyexpertintheUS,toldXinhua.DeepSeek﹣R1'ssuccesslargelycamefromitsspecialtrainingmethod.Traditionally,AIistrainedintwoways.OneisChain﹣of﹣Thought(CoT,思维链),whereAIlearnstobreakproblemsintosmaller,simplersteps.TheotherisSupervisedFine﹣Tuning(SFT,监督微调),whichworksbyshowingAllotsofpracticeproblemsalongwiththerightanswersforittofindapattern.DeepSeek﹣R1,however,usedReinforcementLearning(RL,强化学习)asthecore(核心)method,Xinhuareported.InRL,Allearnsbytryingdifferentthings.Itgetsrewards(奖励)forcorrectactionsandgetspunishedformistakes.Forexample,inagame,itgetspointsforpickinguptrash(垃圾)andlosespointsforbreakingaglass.Overtime,itworksoutthebestsolutionallbyitself.ThisishowDeepSeek﹣R1hasgrowntobeareasoningmodel,whichisanewtypeofAl,notedMicrosoftengineerVinayakHegde.Regular(常规的)AImodels,likeGPT﹣40,usuallyjustgivedirectanswers.Butreasoningmodelsaretrainedtoboththinkandshowtheprocess.(1)WhatisoneofthestrongpointsofDeepSeek﹣R1comparedtootherAImodels?A.It'scheapertodevelop.B.It'ssmarterthanothers.C.It'sbetteratdifficultactivities.D.It'squickeratsolvingproblems.(2)HowdoesDeepSeek﹣R1learn?A.Bybreakingproblemsintosmallersteps.B.Byfindingtherightpatternsinpracticeproblems.C.Byfindingtherightwaytodothingsindependently.D.Byfollowingallkindsofordersfromitscreators.(3)Howcanthereasoningmodelbedescribed?A.Itgivesdirectanswers.B.Itprovidesalotofreasons.C.Itgivesthebestsolution.D.Itthinksandthendecides.(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofDeepSeck﹣RI.B.ThechallengesfacedbyDeepSeek﹣R1.C.ThedifferencesbetweenAlmodels.D.TheintroductiontoDeepSeek﹣RI.19.(1)Thereadingmaterialaboveis.A.astoryB.awebpageC.abookreviewD.atravelguide(2)Ifyouwanttoquicklysearchforabook,youshould.A.enterkeywordsandclicktheicon"GO"B.justclicktheicon"2b"forsomeadviceC.lookthroughReadingpagesonebyoneD.paysomemoneytojointhelibraryfirst(3)TheeBooklibrarydisplaysitsebooksaccordingtodifferentitemsEXCEPT.A.agesB.levelsC.pricesD.series四、词汇运用(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。20.Whenshetalkedaboutherson,hereyeswerefullof(骄傲).21.Nothingwill(要紧)unlessyouareingoodhealth.22.Hewas(违反)thelawandputintoprisonlastmonthforrobbery.23.You'dbetterputawayyourbooks,David.Yourroomlooks(不整洁的).24.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren(任何)theywant.(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。25.Thesnowwasfalling(heavy)outside,makingitdifficulttosee.26.ItissaidthatmoreandmorebookshopsinShanghaiprovidereaderswith24﹣hour(serve).27.—WhenwillJimcometounderstandhisparents'effort?—Soonerorlater.It's(simple)amatteroftime.28.It'shopedthatAIcanworkasa(person)therapisttoimprovepeople'smentalhealth.29.Withoutthinkingabouthisown(safe),thefiremanrushedintothefire.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。30.Theprojectthedoctorputhiseffortinto(think)highlyofbythewholecountrywhenhewasalive.31.I'msohappythatI(finish)nearlyhalfofmyhomeworknow.32.They(dig)verydeepinthefieldinordertofindthetreasuretheotherday.33.Jimwasn'tsurehowlongthejourney(take),sohepackedasmuchaspossible.34.Havinglostallhermoney,Maryhadnochoicebut(ask)thepoliceforhelp.35.Thetraditionof(practise)taichiinspacestartedin2012whenthecountry'sShenzhouⅨcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidso.36.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeassoonasyoureachthetop(remind)youhowtinywehumansare.37.Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It(teach)childrentoenjoybeauty.38.Thingscanbebetterifmorework(do)forthesituationnow.39.—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight,Melody.We(expect)you.—Oh,really?Iforgotallaboutit.六、阅读表达阅读并回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过10个词。40.Thepiratesdidnotreturn.Itwasveryhotandunpleasantinsidethefort.IhadaplanandIneededtoleavethefort.FirstIrandowntothewhiterocksandlookedforBenGunn'sboat.Isoonfounditundersomebushes.Assoonasitwasdark,IgotintotheboatandrowedouttotheHispaniola.Ifoundtheropethatconnectedtheshiptotheanchorandcutthroughitwithmyknifeuntiltheshipwasfree.AsIdidthis,IcouldheartheangryvoicesofIsraelHandsandanothermutineerinacabinaboveme.Theshipbegantomoveawayinthenightair.BythenIwassotiredthatIfellasleepintheboatwhenIawokeIfoundmyselfatthesouthwestendofTreasureIsland.Imovedslowlytothenextbay,andsuddenlyIsawtheHispaniolainfrontofme.Thewindandthecurrentsweremovingtheship.Icouldn'tseeanyoneonit.AssoonasIwascloseenough,Igrabbedaropeandclimbedonboard.Isoonsawtwopirateslyingonthedeckatthebackoftheship.Onewasdead.Theother,IsraelHands,wasinjuredandcallingforrum.IdrankthewaterandgiveHandstherum.Ashedrankit,thecolorreturnedtohischeeks."I'mtakingoverthisship,MrHands,"Isaid."Youwilltreatmeasyourcaptain.""Iimagine,"saidHands,youwanttogetashore.Nowyouneedmyhelp.Givemesomefoodanddrink,andsomethingtotieupmywound.ThenI'lltellyouhowtosailtheship.That'sfair,isn'tit?""IwanttogettoNorthInlet."Handsagreedtohelpme.WesoonarrivedattheNorthInlet.HandswasverygoodatguidingmeinandIfollowedhisinstructionsperfectly.IwasworkinghardonbringingtheshipinsafelyandforgottowatchHands.WhenIturnedaroundHandswasstandingbehindme,hisknifeready...﹣﹣TakenfromTreasureIsland(1)HowdidJimgettotheHispaniolaatthebeginning?(2)HowdidJimsucceedinmakingtheHispaniolafreeinthenightair?(3)WhydidJimgiveIsraelHandsfoodanddrink?(4)Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkwillhappentoJimnext?(5)WhatisJimlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?七、书面表达41.2025年春季学期,我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间"快乐一刻"期间,你校进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示,以"The15﹣minuteBreak"为题目,给某英文报"校园体育"栏目投稿。要点提示:写作要求:(1)必须包括所有要点并作适当补充。(2)字数在100字左右。(3)参考词汇:jumprope(跳绳)The15﹣minuteinter﹣classbreakOurschoolhasmadeagreatchangeintheinter﹣classbreak.Itislonger,from10to15minutes._____
2025年江苏省无锡市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共14小题)题号1234567891011答案DCAADCDCDBD题号121314答案DAB一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Puttingyourheartintosomethingmaynotsucceedatonce,butit'sastepintheright______.()A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction【解答】A.说明,B.介绍,C.位置,D.方向,结合句意,可知全身心的投入某事可能不会立即成功,但这是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。intherightdirection朝着正确的方向。故选:D。2.—Let'ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It'snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.()A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage【解答】compare比较;expect期待;consider考虑;encourage鼓励。根据"Let'ssitdown"(让我们坐下来)可知,让我们坐下来进一步考虑这个问题。故选:C。3.Mr.Wangishonest.Whateverhesays,we'llbelievehimdoubt.()A.without B.by C.except D.against【解答】A.没有;B.通过;C.除了;D.反对。根据Whateverhesays(无论他说什么)可知,此处是无论他说什么,我们都会毫无疑问地相信他。故选:A。4.Thegovernmenthasmade______aruletocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRivertopreventwaterpollution.()A.it B.this C.that D.one【解答】it它;this这;that那;one一个。横线上的词代指"tocleanuptherubbishonQinhuaiRiver",在此处作形式宾语,应用it。故选:A。5.﹣WherecanIgetsomegoodpencilsformyartclass?﹣TheGreen'sistheperfectplacetogo.Youcan'tfinda_____one.()A.good B.well C.best D.better【解答】横线后的one代指另一家卖铅笔的商店,此处是将格林商店和另一家商店作比较,表示你找不到另一家比格林商店更好的店了。二者之间比较用形容词的比较级。A项是形容词原级,B项是副词原级,C项是形容词最高级,D项是形容词比较级。abetter+单数可数名词表示"一个更好的……"。故选:D。6.—BobseemssoproudwhenhetalksaboutthedevelopmentofWuhan.—Nowonder.He_______inWuhansincehewasborn.()A.hadlived B.lives C.haslived D.lived【解答】A.过去完成时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.一般过去时。since表示"自从"引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选:C。7.—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't【解答】can't不能,不可能;mustn't一定不,表示禁止做某事;needn't不必;couldn't不能。根据语境,可知有些人最初没有展示出他们的才华,爱因斯坦直到他七岁时才会读。句子采用not...until结构,直到才,并且until引导的时间状语从句用的是过去时,因此主句应用过去时,即couldn't。故选:D。8.—WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice?—Becausethestudentsatthebackoftheclassroomcouldn'thearhersheraisedhervoice.()A.if B.when C.though D.unless【解答】if如果;when当……时;though即使;unless除非。根据WhydidMrs.Lanespeakinsuchaloudvoice?(为什么莱恩太太说话声音这么大?)可知,此处是说"因为即使她提高了嗓门,教室后面的学生还是听不见。"故选:C。9.Regina'shandswereshakingsobadlythatshecouldpulltheT﹣shirtoverherhead.()A.quickly B.properly C.easily D.hardly【解答】A.quickly迅速地;B.properly正确地;C.easily容易地;D.hardly几乎不。根据前半句Regina'shandswereshakingsobadly(Regina的手抖得如此厉害)可知,此处应表示她几乎不能把T恤衫从头上脱下来。故选:D。10.—What'syourplanfortomorrow?—Mypassportnextmonth.Imustgetitrenewed.()A.turnsout B.runsout C.goesup D.setsup【解答】A.证明是;B.(法律文件)到期,失效;C.上涨;D.建立。根据Imustgetitrenewed.(我必须去续签。)可知,必须去续签是因为护照下个月到期。故选:B。11.Simplytheformandreturnittome,andIshallpersonallykeepthehotelroomforyou.()A.completed B.tocomplete C.completing D.complete【解答】completed完成,过去式/过去分词;tocomplete完成,动词不定式;completing完成,现在分词/动名词;complete完成,动词原形。由句式结构可知,本题为"祈使句十and+陈述句"的结构,因此空格处应填入动词原形。故选:D。12.Mymothermetanoldfriendwhenshoppinginamall,andtheytalkedalotabouttheirpreviousexperiences.()A.inahurry B.inaccident C.onpurpose D.byaccident【解答】inahurry匆忙;inaccident意外地;onpurpose故意地;byaccident偶然地,都是介词短语。根据后句theytalkedalotabouttheirpreviousexperiences(他们聊了很多以前的经历)和选项提示可知,前句句意为"我妈妈在商场购物时偶然遇到了一位老朋友",要填"偶然",其它选项语意不通。故选:D。13.—Couldyoutellme?—Withouttheteacher'shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.()A.howyouwonthecompetitionsosmoothly B.whendidyoubegintoprepareforthecompetition C.ifyou'veeverhadconfidenceinwinningthecompetition D.whycouldyouwinthecompetitionsoeasily【解答】A、你是如何如此顺利地赢得比赛的;B、你是什么时候开始准备比赛的;C、你是否曾经有信心赢得比赛;D、为什么你能如此轻松地赢得比赛。根据Withouttheteacher'shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.(如果没有教师的帮助,我不可能获奖。)可知,此处是在询问对方如何获奖。故选:A。14.—GoingtotheclubtowatchthefinaloftheWorldCuptonight?—!Willyoujoinus?()A.Youthere B.Youbet C.Yougotme D.Youknowbetter【解答】A.你在这里;B.当然;C.你猜对了;D.你更了解。根据Willyoujoinus?(你要一起去吗?)可知,此处是在给予肯定回答。故选:B。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15."Iamanormal20﹣year﹣oldman,"LiuChunhe,ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),saysinthemovieBigWorld.ThemoviecameoutonDec.27,2024,whichshowsasummerLiuspendswithhisfamily.Hetriestomakehisgrandmother'sdreamofplayingthedrumscometrue.Alongtheway,healsolearnsmoreabouthimself.InsteadofshowingLiuasadisabledpersonneedingspecialcare,themovieshowshimasa(1)Bperson.Manypeoplefearorlookdownonhimandonlyafewregardhimasanequal.Peoplealso(2)Chim,saying,"Apersonwithcerebralpalsycan'tplaythedrums."ButLiuprovesthemwrongbyshowinghisother(3)C,likehisgreatmemory.Healsolearnstodriveandworkshardtogetintohisdreamuniversity.BeforeplayingtheroleofLiuinthemovie,YiYangqianxi,thewell﹣knownactor,readbooksandwatchedvideosaboutpeoplewithcerebralpalsy.Healsotalkedtothemandthen(4)Ahowtheymove,talk,andeventhink."Theyalwaysputthemselvesinalowposition.Theyoftensay'I'mOK'or'It'salright',tryingto(5)Aothers,"YitoldCCTV.Yiobservedthemsocloselythathisactinginthemovieisveryrealand(6)B."Playingthisrolehasshowedmeanewwayoflookingattheworld,"saidYi."NowIfeeldeeplymoved.(7)DImeetsomeonewithcerebralpalsy,orwhentheyseethemselvesinmyrole."(8)C,thismoviehelpsmorepeopleunderstandand(9)Daboutthosewithcerebralpalsy.ItalsoshowsthatChengdu,wherethemoviewasfilmed,isacitywitha(10)Bheart,welcomingeveryoneandeverystory.(1)A.specialB.commonC.strangeD.perfect(2)A.believeB.supportC.doubtD.wonder(3)A.hobbiesB.problemsC.skillsD.dreams(4)A.copiedB.rememberedC.describedD.imagined(5)A.pleaseB.admireC.trustD.praise(6)A.comfortableB.livelyC.painfulD.funny(7)A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whenever(8)A.AfterallB.InallC.AllinallD.Firstofall(9)A.talkB.hearC.learnD.care(10)A.smallB.bigC.warmD.cold【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:电影没有把刘表现为一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人,而是把他表现为一个普通人。A特别的;B普通的;C奇怪的;D完美的。根据InsteadofshowingLiuasadisabledpersonneedingspecialcare(电影没有把刘表现为一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人)可知这部电影把他表现为一个普通人。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:人们还怀疑他,说:"脑瘫患者不可能打鼓"。A相信;B支持;C怀疑;D想知道。根据Apersonwithcerebralpalsycan'tplaythedrums.(脑瘫患者不可能打鼓)可知人们都怀疑他的能力。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:但刘证明他们错了,他展示了自己的其他技能,比如超强的记忆力。A爱好;B问题;C技能;D梦想。根据likehisgreatmemory(比如超强的记忆力)可知这是他的技能。故选C。(4)考查动词。句意:他还与他们交谈,然后模仿他们的动作、说话,甚至思考方式。A模仿;B记住;C描述;D想象。根据howtheymove,talk,andeventhink(他们的动作、说话,甚至思考方式)可知此处指"模仿他们的动作、说话,甚至思考方式"。故选A。(5)考查动词。句意:他们经常说'我没事'或'没关系',试图取悦他人。A使满意;B羡慕;C信任;D赞扬。根据'I'mOK'or'It'salright'('我没事'或'没关系')可知他们说这些话是为了取悦他人。故选A。(6)考查形容词。句意:易对他们的观察如此仔细,以至于他在电影中的表演非常真实生动。A舒适的;B生动的;C痛苦的;D有趣的。根据howtheymove,talk,andeventhink(他们的动作、说话,甚至思考方式)可知他模仿的非常生动。故选B。(7)考查连词。句意:每当我遇到脑瘫患者,或者当他们在我的角色中看到自己的时候。A无论谁;B无论哪里;C无论什么;D无论何时。根据orwhentheyseethemselvesinmyrole(或者当他们在我的角色中看到自己的时候)可知此处表示时间状语。故选D。(8)考查固定短语。句意:总之,这部电影有助于更多人了解和关心脑瘫患者。A毕竟;B总共;C总而言之;D首先。根据句意可知此处是总结这部电影。故选C。(9)考查动词。句意:总之,这部电影有助于更多人了解和关心脑瘫患者。A谈话;B听见;C学习;D关心。careabout关心,动词短语。故选D。(10)考查形容词。句意:这也表明,电影的拍摄地成都是一座心胸宽广的城市,欢迎每一个人,每一个故事。A小的;B大的;C温暖的;D寒冷的。根据welcomingeveryoneandeverystory(欢迎每一个人,每一个故事)可知这座城市是一座心胸宽广的城市。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Finally,ProfessorChallengerhadhischancetospeak."Ladiesandgentlemen,"hebegan,"Mr.Waldronisnotarealscientist.Heonlyexplainsourworktothegeneralpublic.Heiswrongwhenhesaysthatcertainanimalshavealreadydisappeared.Nobodyherebelievesme,butIamprophet(先知)ofscience.IamlikeGalileoandDarwin,andI.."TheProfessorwalkedforwardandputupbothhands.Everybodybecamesilent."Iwon'tsayanymore.Youcan,however,testmyideas.Doyouwanttosendsomebodytoprovethat?"Then,thefamousscientistProfessorSummerleestoodup."AreyoutalkingaboutthediscoveriesthatyoumadeintheAmazon(亚马逊)twoyearsago?"askedProfessorSummerlee."Yes,Iam,"repliedChallenger."Andwhydidn'tWallace,Batesandotherfamousexplorersofthatareaseethesethings?"continuedSummerlee."Perhaps,sir,youhavemixeduptheThameswiththeAmazon.It'snotstrangethatIsawthingsthattheydidn'tsee.""Yes,ofcourse,"continuedSummerlee,"Iunderstandthedifference.Wecan'ttestorproveyourdiscoveries.""Willyougoonajourneytotestmydiscoveries?""Yes,Iwill,"answeredSummerlee,andthecrowdcheered."Then,saidProfessorChallenger,"Youwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtogothere.Butyoucan'tgoalone.WhowillgowithProfessorSummerleetotheAmazon?"﹣AdaptedfromTheLostWorld(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph8mean?CA.Waldronmixeduptwodifferentplaces.B.Waldroncomparedwrongscientificresults.C.Summerleemisunderstoodtheobjectoftheresearch.D.SummerleethoughttheThameswasintheAmazon.(2)Whatwouldhappeninthefollowingstory?DA.Waldronwouldendhiscareer.B.Waldronwouldcorrecthismistake.C.SummerleewouldsupportChallenger'sidea.D.SummerleewouldleadateamtotheAmazon.(3)Whichisthebesttitleofthestoryabove?AA.AScientificDiscussionB.TheMissingAnimalsC.Challenger'sDiscoveryD.TheAmazonJourney【解答】(1)语义猜测题。根据第八段的"Perhaps,sir,youhavemixeduptheThameswiththeAmazon.It'snotstrangethatIsawthingsthattheydidn'tsee."(也许,先生,你弄混了泰晤士河和亚马逊河。我看到他们没看到的东西并不奇怪。)可知,Challenger讽刺地说Summerlee把泰晤士河和亚马逊河"混为一谈",暗示对方未能真正了解亚马逊的情况,也就是说,Summerlee误解了研究的目的。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Then,saidProfessorChallenger,"Youwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtogothere.Butyoucan'tgoalone.WhowillgowithProfessorSummerleetotheAmazon?"(然后,Challenger教授说,"你们将得到去那里所需的所有信息。但你不能一个人去。谁愿意和Summerlee教授一起去亚马逊?")可推断,接下来Summerlee将带领一个团队去亚马逊。故选D。(3)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了在大会上,科学家Challenger和Summerlee关于亚马逊的科学发现进行的讨论,因此选项A"一次科学讨论"为最佳标题。故选A。17.WhenIspentthatsummerwithmygrandmother,sheaskedmetogoshoppinginthestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasaladylikenooneI'deverseen."Excuseme,Ineedtogetthese,"Isaid,holdingupmylist.Shelookedupandsaid,"I'mMissBee.Ithinkyouneedtogoandgetthembyyourself."MissBeepointedtoasign."There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketandgetallyouwantbyyourself."IvisitedMissBeeacoupleoftimesthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchanged(少找零钱)me.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle(战斗).Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotripme
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