2025年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语一模试卷一、听力1．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboywanttosee？2．（1.5分）WheredoMrWu'sstudentsoftengoatweekends？3．（1.5分）Whendotheyhavelunch？4．（1.5分）WhatisPeterdoingnow？5．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Apoliceman.6．（1.5分）Whenshouldthemanreachtheairporttomorrow？A.Before8：45.B.After8：45.C.Between8：15and9：00.7．（1.5分）Howwillthewomangotothemeeting？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.8．（1.5分）Wherearetheytalking？A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool9．（1.5分）Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue？A.Theboy'sbikeisbroken.B.Theboyishelpful.C.Theboywillhelpthegirlfixhercomputer.10．（1.5分）Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool？A150.B.3.080.C.3.018.第二部分11．（3分）（1）Whyaretheyplanningabarbecue？A.Theyhavenotseentheirfriendsforalongtime.B.Thespringweatherisjustrightforabarbecue.C.Theywouldliketovisitthenewforestpark.（2）WhatdoesWendyNOTsaytheyneedtobuy？A.Somefreshfruitsfordessert.B.Somemeatandsnacks.C.Barbecueforksanddrinks.12．（4.5分）SportsmeetingTime●from8：30a.m.to4：30p.m.（1）.November19thPlace●ontheplaygroundofGulouSportsCentre，notfarawaythefrom（2）Activities●players：takepartinseveralkindsofsports●otherstudents：watchthematches，（3）theirclassmates（1）A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday（2）A.swimmingpoolB.tenniscourtC.badmintoncourt（3）A.cheerforB.chatwithC.playwith13．（7.5分）（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.At9a.m.B.At9p.m.C.At5p.m.（2）Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident？A.137.B.15.C.16.（3）Whatwasthemainreasonfortheaccident？A.Thedriverdrovetoofast.B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Thecarwasoverloaded（超载）.（4）Wheredoesthecar'sdrivecomefrom？A.Aschool.B.Afactory.C.Acompany.（5）Whatwilltheradioreporterdointwohours？A.Reportonthelatestweathercondition.B.Reportbackwiththelatestinformation.C.Watchtheaccidentandtrytohelp.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。14．（10分）（JohnandSallyarechattingonlineaboutHarbin.）John：HaveyoubeentoHarbin，Sally？Sally：No，Ihaven't.（1）It'ssaidthatthelowesttemperaturecanbe﹣40℃.☹John：That'strue.（2）Itwasreallycoldoutside，butthere'saheatingsysteminsidealmosteverybuilding，soit'scomfortabletostayinside.☺Sally：（3）Whatdidyoudothere？John：WewenttotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnow.SculptureFestival.Itwasinterestingtoseesomanybeautifulthingsmadeofice.Sally：Thatmustbefun!（4）HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoHarbin？John：Abouttwohours.MyparentsandIallthinkitcomfortabletotravelbyplane.Sally：Iagree.It'smuchfastertogobyplane.I'llaskyoumoreaboutHarbinlater.John：（5）A.Noproblem.B.Thatsoundsnice.C.It'sverycoldthereinwinter.D.I'dliketogotherewithmyparentsnextyear.E.Itravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthewinterholiday.三、完形填空15．（15分）"Areyoulistening，Jake？"Jake'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Jakesmiledand（1）hishead.Heseldomlistenedortriedhardinclass.Healwayshadsomethingtosay!"Oneofthesedays，you'llactuallylisten，andyou'lllearn（2）"Mrs.Smithsaidangrily.Shetriedeveryday，butheneverpaidattention.Thatevening，Jakestartedtofeelalittlebit（3）Byhisbedtimesnack，histhroat（喉咙）reallyhurt.Hehadicecreamtomakehisthroatfeelbetter，buthewasn'tsureit'd（4）Thenextmorning，whenheopenedhis（5）tosay，"Goodmorning，"nothingcameout.Jake'smotherlookedathim."Honey，you'velostyour（6）""CanIstayhome？"Hetriedtoask，butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead，hismother（7）himforafeverandpronouncedhimgoodtogotoschool，evenifhecouldn'ttalk.How（8）!Whenhegottoschool，Mrs.Smithsaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsstartedtoaskhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustremained（9）Almosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeyeoranextranose.Annie（10）herhand，"Mrs.Smith，whyisn'tJaketalking？""I'msick.Ican'ttalk."Jaketriedto（11），butnoonecouldunderstand.Hewroteitdowninstead.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited，worried，andsurprised.Mrs.Smithwasactuallyhappyitseemed!Whatacruelwoman!Jakesatinclass，boredbecausehecouldn'ttalktohisneighbors.In（12）classhecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10，butthatwasn'tfun.Hefelttooboredanddecidedtotrytopayattention.Youknowwhat？Itwasn'tthatbad.Hecould（13）dohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimextraTVtimeandgametime（14）hisworkwasalldone.Allalong，allhe'dhadtodowaslisten.Thenextday，eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback，hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday，hecouldtalkfine，（15）hedidn'twastetime.Helistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade.（1）A.noddedB.shookC.hitD.moved（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（3）A.happyB.relaxedC.sickD.lonely（4）A.hurtB.avoidC.controlD.work（5）A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.mind（6）A.bikeB.schoolbagC.throatD.voice（7）A.checkedB.askedC.leftD.thought（8）A.funnyB.wonderfulC.awfulD.boring（9）A.healthyB.patientC.silentD.excited（10）A.touchedB.raisedC.washedD.showed（11）A.cryB.fightC.laughD.explain（12）A.historyB.musicC.PED.math（13）A.hardlyB.simplyC.actuallyD.suddenly（14）A.thoughB.ifC.beforeD.because（15）A.andB.butC.orD.so四、阅读理解16．（6分）（1）Thematerialisprobablytakenfrom.A．awebsitefortravellingB．awebpagefordecorationC．awebsiteforattractionsD．awebpageforairlines（2）Whichcountryistheusergoingto？A．Japan.B．France.C．America.D．Russia.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHotelDuo？A．Itssuitehasakitchen.B．It'slesspopularamongpeople.C．Itdoesn'tneedprepaymenttobook.D．Ithastwobathrooms.17．（6分）Wecanseecircles，squaresandtriangleseverywhereinourdailylife.Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms？Muchlikecolors，differentshapescanshowdifferentfeaturesofcharactersinthescenes.Circlesrepresentthingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature，likethesun，raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes，babies'roundfaces……Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters'bodies——heroes，goodpeople——areroundinshape，becausecirclesrepresentgoodness，happinessandfriendliness.Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman﹣made，orthingsthatareboringorold﹣fashioned.InthecartoonfilmUp，Carlhasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses，whileRussell，an8﹣year﹣oldboywitharoundface，alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters'personalities.Carlisstubborn（固执的）andlonely，whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy.Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles，don'tthey？That'sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear，distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles，likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Andtrianglesarestable（稳固的）anddon'teasilyfalldown.Infilms，thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.Notonlyincartoons，butalsoinotherkindsoffilms，differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So，trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.（1）Howdoesthewriterexplaintherelationshipbetweensquaresandcharacters'personalities？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whichpicturedoestheunderlinedword"triangle"referto？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthearticle？（①＝Para1，②＝Para2……）A.B.C.D.18．（8分）Theearthisnowcoveredbyspacejunkafternearly70yearsofspaceexploration.Anaccidentin2023madetheclean﹣upmoredifficulttostart.AccordingtotheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA），scientistsplanontestingtheir"junktruck"，ClearSpace﹣1，in2025.It'saspacecraftwithfourarmsthatcancatchdebris（碎片）andbringitbacktotheearth.OneofitstasksistobringbackVESPA，a113﹣kilogram，two﹣metre﹣widerocketpart.ButitwashitbyanotherpieceofspacejunkinAugust2023，creatingnewpieces.TheESAisnowchangingitsclean﹣upplan."Wemust…reducethecreationofnewspacedebrisandbegintoactivelyreducetheinfluenceonotherobjects，"saidtheagency.Mostsatellitestodayaresentintotheearth'sloworbit（轨道），whichreachuptoaround2，000kilometresabovetheearth.There，spacecraftaremostlikelytohiteachother.Theremaybeasmanyas170，000，000piecesofspacejunkinorbit，accordingtotheESA.Bigorsmall，anyofthepiecescancauseharmtoaspacecraft.Forexample，ifanobjectaslargeas10centimetreshitsasatellite，thesatellitewillbreakapart.▲Onepopularplanistosendaspacecraftcarryingharpoons（鱼叉）andmagnets（磁铁）.Thecraftwouldshoottheharpoontostickintothedebrisbefore"throwing"itbacktotheearth.Magnetscouldmovethedebris，changingitsdirection.Thedebriswouldburnafterenteringtheearth'satmosphere（大气层）sotherewouldn'tbemuchleftwhenitreachestheearth.Scientistsarealsoconsideringshootinglasers（激光）fromthespacecrafttoheatupthedebrissurface，creatingasmallpushthatwouldchangethedebris'orbit.Thischangewouldallowthedebristobecaughtbytheearth'sgravity.Spacejunkcanbeverydangerous，andspaceagenciesaroundtheworldaretestingandplanningtheclean﹣up.Butwhyhaven'ttheydoneanythingyet？Onereasonisthehighcost.Buttheywillstillkeepontestingthecheapandfineclean﹣up.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofClearSpace﹣1？A.Totestthejunktruckinorbit.B.TobringVESPAbacktotheearthC.Toavoidtheaccidentsinspace.D.Tocleanupthedebrisfromtheearth'sorbit.（2）WhyistheESAchangingitscleaningplannow？A.Becauseitwashitbyasatellite.B.Becauseitdiscoveredmoredebrisinorbit.C.Becauseitwillcreatenewspacejunk.D.Becausemoresatellitesaresentintotheearth.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inParagraph5？A.Asfortheclean﹣up，scientistshavesomeotherideas.B.Itistoodifficulttocleanupallofthespacedebris.C.Scientistsaretryinghardtocreatemoreusefulspacecraft.D.Scientistshavemetmanydifficultiesincleaningupthedebris.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.ThelasersfromthespacecraftaretoburnthedebrisB.Spacedebrisisdangerousandharmfultoastronauts.C.Scientistshavebeendoingresearchtocleanupthespacedebris.D.Thehighcostofspacecleaningwillstopscientistsfromtesting.19．（10分）①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Maybeintenyears…andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime，hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL，orElectronicVerticalTake﹣OffandLandingvehicle（车辆）.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly，but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain，becausetheskyisvery，verylarge，"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster，wegoinastraightline，weflyonlessenergy，"hesays.③Sofar，though，flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome？Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbelow.TomakeeVTOLssafer，manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself﹣flying﹣nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraft（飞机）needlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter（直升飞机）solvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiports（垂直起降机场），fortake﹣offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink？Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself﹣flyingtaxi？Areflyingcarsagoodidea，orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture？（1）WhatisSebastianThrun'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars？A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.（2）Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis？A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeforthedevelopmentofflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage？A.Highprice.B.Safety.C.Airtrafficcongestion（拥堵）.D.Take﹣offandlandingspace.（4）Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar？B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers？C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies四、信息还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。20．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome，doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar（学者）.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.（1）Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina，it'snaturalforahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（氛围）.However，inRussiaandWesterncountries，havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.（2）Ifeltbadaboutthis.（3）（4）MyRussianfriendAndrewalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.Andrewsaid，"InRussia，peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.Sotheywon'tleaveanythingnecessarybehind."（5）Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.A．Butthisdidn'tlastlong.B．Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits，too.C．Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.D．Youneedtobepolitetoothers.E．Luckily，peopleinRussiausuallydon'tmindthat.F．Eventhoughwetriedourbest，it'sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.五、阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。21．（10分）AIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Notlongago，anAIcanteen（餐厅）openedinShanghai.TheAICanteen，locatedintheHongqiaoArea，coversabout130m2.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday，mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Atthecanteen，peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenorsurewhattheywanttoeat，thecanteen'scookingsystem（系统）canofferadvice.Thecanteen'srobotic（机械的）armscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes，likenoodles.What'smore，theroboticarmscanpackdishesfordine﹣inortakeaway.Attheself﹣servicearea，dinerssimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways，likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.ThepricesofthefoodattheAIcanteenareprettygood.Themeatdishescost8yuanwhilethevegetabledishescostonly3.5yuan."Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.ItischeapandconvenientforustoeatintheAIcanteen，""saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartcanteen？（1）HowlargeistheAIcanteen？（2）Whocanofferadviceonwhattoeatatthecanteen？（3）Whatcanroboticarmsdo？（4）Howisthepriceofthemeal？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofthisAIcanteen？七、选词填空22．（7.5分）asgoodassatisfyeasyevensoLucywasamiddleschoolstudentinSunshineTown.Shewasalwaystoobusytorelax，（1）sheaskedherparentstoorderarobotfromtheshopforher.Therobotmadeherlifemuch（2）.WhenLucyfinishedherhomework，therobotwouldhelpcheckit.Sometimeswhenshefelttired，she（3）lettherobotdohomeworkforher.Allherexercisebookslooked（4）new，becausetherobotnevermadeanymistakes.Ingeneral，therobot（5）herneeds.23．（7.5分）regretdealgowrongproperwhenHowever，thingsbeganto（1）afterafewweeks.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworked（2）.Itbegantomakestupidmistakes.Sometimes，itdrewpicturesonLucy'sbooks.（3）Lucyopenedherbooks，shewouldfindtheminamess.Lucydidn'tknowhow（4）withit.She（5）buyingtherobot.Intheend，shedecidedtoreturntherobottotheshop.八、首字母填空24．（10分）ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericani（1）.Whenhewasachild，hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas，heneverg（2）up.YoungThomaswasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandw（3）hehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachThomasany（4）.HeaskedThomas'smothertotaketheboyhome.Thomas'smothert（5）himtoreadandwrite，andshefoundhimaverygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecameveryi（6）inscience.Oneday，hesawalittleboyp（7）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearq（8），andtheboywastooa（9）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboytosafety.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontos（10）messagesbytelegraph（电报）.九、书面表达25．（20分）生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为"ThePersonIWanttoThank"的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、朋友……），请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。注意事项：（1）演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；（2）流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；（3）词数在100个左右，演讲稿得首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；（4）演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。Goodafternoon，everyone.It'sagreathonorformetospeakhere.______That'sallformyspeechThankyou!

2025年江苏省盐城市射阳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboywanttosee？【解答】C2．（1.5分）WheredoMrWu'sstudentsoftengoatweekends？【解答】B3．（1.5分）Whendotheyhavelunch？【解答】A4．（1.5分）WhatisPeterdoingnow？【解答】C5．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboywanttobe？A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Apoliceman.【解答】A6．（1.5分）Whenshouldthemanreachtheairporttomorrow？A.Before8：45.B.After8：45.C.Between8：15and9：00.【解答】A7．（1.5分）Howwillthewomangotothemeeting？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.【解答】A8．（1.5分）Wherearetheytalking？A.Inashop.B.Inahospital.C.Atschool【解答】A9．（1.5分）Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue？A.Theboy'sbikeisbroken.B.Theboyishelpful.C.Theboywillhelpthegirlfixhercomputer.【解答】B10．（1.5分）Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool？A150.B.3.080.C.3.018.【解答】B第二部分11．（3分）（1）Whyaretheyplanningabarbecue？A.Theyhavenotseentheirfriendsforalongtime.B.Thespringweatherisjustrightforabarbecue.C.Theywouldliketovisitthenewforestpark.（2）WhatdoesWendyNOTsaytheyneedtobuy？A.Somefreshfruitsfordessert.B.Somemeatandsnacks.C.Barbecueforksanddrinks.【解答】BA12．（4.5分）SportsmeetingTime●from8：30a.m.to4：30p.m.（1）.November19thPlace●ontheplaygroundofGulouSportsCentre，notfarawaythefrom（2）Activities●players：takepartinseveralkindsofsports●otherstudents：watchthematches，（3）theirclassmates（1）A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday（2）A.swimmingpoolB.tenniscourtC.badmintoncourt（3）A.cheerforB.chatwithC.playwith【解答】BCA13．（7.5分）（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A.At9a.m.B.At9p.m.C.At5p.m.（2）Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident？A.137.B.15.C.16.（3）Whatwasthemainreasonfortheaccident？A.Thedriverdrovetoofast.B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Thecarwasoverloaded（超载）.（4）Wheredoesthecar'sdrivecomefrom？A.Aschool.B.Afactory.C.Acompany.（5）Whatwilltheradioreporterdointwohours？A.Reportonthelatestweathercondition.B.Reportbackwiththelatestinformation.C.Watchtheaccidentandtrytohelp.【解答】CCBCB二、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。14．（10分）（JohnandSallyarechattingonlineaboutHarbin.）John：HaveyoubeentoHarbin，Sally？Sally：No，Ihaven't.（1）CIt'ssaidthatthelowesttemperaturecanbe﹣40℃.☹John：That'strue.（2）BItwasreallycoldoutside，butthere'saheatingsysteminsidealmosteverybuilding，soit'scomfortabletostayinside.☺Sally：（3）EWhatdidyoudothere？John：WewenttotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnow.SculptureFestival.Itwasinterestingtoseesomanybeautifulthingsmadeofice.Sally：Thatmustbefun!（4）DHowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoHarbin？John：Abouttwohours.MyparentsandIallthinkitcomfortabletotravelbyplane.Sally：Iagree.It'smuchfastertogobyplane.I'llaskyoumoreaboutHarbinlater.John：（5）AA.Noproblem.B.Thatsoundsnice.C.It'sverycoldthereinwinter.D.I'dliketogotherewithmyparentsnextyear.E.Itravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthewinterholiday.【解答】（1）由上文HaveyoubeentoHarbin，Sally？（莎莉，你去过哈尔滨吗？）"可知此处表示"它那儿冬天很冷。"符合题意，故选C。（2）由下文It'ssaidthatthelowesttemperaturecanbe﹣40℃.（据说最低温度可能是40摄氏度。）和下文Itwasreallycoldoutside，butthere'saheatingsysteminsidealmosteverybuilding，soit'scomfortabletostayinside.（外面真的很冷，但几乎每栋楼都有供暖系统，所以呆在里面很舒服。）可知此处表示"听起来不错。"符合题意，故选B。（3）由上文Itwasreallycoldoutside，butthere'saheatingsysteminsidealmosteverybuilding，soit'scomfortabletostayinside.（外面真的很冷，但几乎每栋楼都有供暖系统，所以呆在里面很舒服。）可知此处表示"寒假期间我和父母一起去那里旅行。"符合题意，故选E。（4）由下文HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoHarbin？（从北京飞到哈尔滨需要多长时间？）可知此处表示"明年我想和父母一起去那里。"合题意，故选D。（5）由下文Iagree.It'smuchfastertogobyplane.I'llaskyoumoreaboutHarbinlater.（我同意。坐飞机去要快得多。我稍后再问你更多关于哈尔滨的情况。）可知此处表示"没问题。"符合题意，故选A。三、完形填空15．（15分）"Areyoulistening，Jake？"Jake'steacherasked.Itwasaprettyusualquestion.Jakesmiledand（1）Bhishead.Heseldomlistenedortriedhardinclass.Healwayshadsomethingtosay!"Oneofthesedays，you'llactuallylisten，andyou'lllearn（2）A"Mrs.Smithsaidangrily.Shetriedeveryday，butheneverpaidattention.Thatevening，Jakestartedtofeelalittlebit（3）CByhisbedtimesnack，histhroat（喉咙）reallyhurt.Hehadicecreamtomakehisthroatfeelbetter，buthewasn'tsureit'd（4）DThenextmorning，whenheopenedhis（5）Btosay，"Goodmorning，"nothingcameout.Jake'smotherlookedathim."Honey，you'velostyour（6）D""CanIstayhome？"Hetriedtoask，butwordsdidn'tcomeout.Instead，hismother（7）Ahimforafeverandpronouncedhimgoodtogotoschool，evenifhecouldn'ttalk.How（8）C!Whenhegottoschool，Mrs.Smithsaid"Hello"tohim，andhejustnodded.WhenhisfriendsstartedtoaskhimwhatTVshowshewatchedlastnight，hejustremained（9）CAlmosteveryonewaslookingathimasifhe'dgrownathirdeyeoranextranose.Annie（10）Bherhand，"Mrs.Smith，whyisn'tJaketalking？""I'msick.Ican'ttalk."Jaketriedto（11）D，butnoonecouldunderstand.Hewroteitdowninstead.Everyonestartedtalkingatonce.Theywereexcited，worried，andsurprised.Mrs.Smithwasactuallyhappyitseemed!Whatacruelwoman!Jakesatinclass，boredbecausehecouldn'ttalktohisneighbors.In（12）Dclasshecouldholdupfingersiftheanswerwaslessthan10，butthatwasn'tfun.Hefelttooboredanddecidedtotrytopayattention.Youknowwhat？Itwasn'tthatbad.Hecould（13）Cdohishomeworkthatnight.ItgavehimextraTVtimeandgametime（14）Dhisworkwasalldone.Allalong，allhe'dhadtodowaslisten.Thenextday，eventhoughhisvoicewascomingback，hestayedquietagain.Thethirdday，hecouldtalkfine，（15）Bhedidn'twastetime.Helistenedandraisedhishandtospeak.Whatadifferencethatonedaymade.（1）A.noddedB.shookC.hitD.moved（2）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（3）A.happyB.relaxedC.sickD.lonely（4）A.hurtB.avoidC.controlD.work（5）A.eyesB.mouthC.handsD.mind（6）A.bikeB.schoolbagC.throatD.voice（7）A.checkedB.askedC.leftD.thought（8）A.funnyB.wonderfulC.awfulD.boring（9）A.healthyB.patientC.silentD.excited（10）A.touchedB.raisedC.washedD.showed（11）A.cryB.fightC.laughD.explain（12）A.historyB.musicC.PED.math（13）A.hardlyB.simplyC.actuallyD.suddenly（14）A.thoughB.ifC.beforeD.because（15）A.andB.butC.orD.so【解答】（1）考查动词。句意："杰克笑了笑，摇了摇头。他在课堂上很少听讲，也不努力。"A.nodded点头；B.shook摇头；C.hit击打；D.moved移动。根据后文"Heseldomlistenedortriedhardinclass."（他在课堂上很少听讲，也不努力。）可知，老师问他是否在听讲，他表示没在听，所以是摇头，shook"摇头"符合语境，故选B。（2）考查不定代词。句意："总有一天，你会真正地听讲，然后你会学到一些东西。"史密斯老师生气地说。A.something某事，一些东西；B.anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；C.everything一切；D.nothing没有什么。根据"Oneofthesedays，you'llactuallylisten"（总有一天，你会真正地听讲）可知，老师认为杰克如果认真听讲就会学到一些东西，something"某事，一些东西"符合语境，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意："那天晚上，杰克开始感觉有点不舒服。到了他吃睡前点心的时候，他的喉咙真的很疼。"A.happy高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.sick不舒服的，生病的；D.lonely孤独的。根据后文"histhroatreallyhurt"（他的喉咙真的很疼）可知，他开始感觉不舒服，sick"不舒服的，生病的"符合语境，故选C。（4）考查动词。句意："他吃了冰淇淋想让喉咙感觉好点，但他不确定这是否会起作用。"A.hurt伤害；B.avoid避免；C.control控制；D.work起作用，工作。根据"Hehadicecreamtomakehisthroatfeelbetter"（他吃了冰淇淋想让喉咙感觉好点）以及"buthewasn'tsure"（但他不确定）可知，他不确定吃冰淇淋是否会让喉咙好起来，也就是不确定是否起作用，work"起作用，工作"符合语境，故选D。（5）考查名词。句意："第二天早上，当他张开嘴说'早上好'时，什么也没说出来。"A.eyes眼睛；B.mouth嘴；C.hands手；D.mind头脑。根据"tosay，'Goodmorning'"（说"早上好"）可知，是张开嘴说话，mouth"嘴"符合语境，故选B。（6）考查名词。句意："杰克的妈妈看着他。'亲爱的，你失声了。'"A.bike自行车；B.schoolbag书包；C.throat喉咙；D.voice声音。根据前文"nothingcameout"（什么也没说出来）可知，妈妈说他是失去了声音，也就是失声了，voice"声音"符合语境，bike"自行车"、schoolbag"书包"、throat"喉咙"不符合，这里强调的是发不出声音，而不是喉咙本身，故选D。（7）考查动词。句意："他试图问'我能待在家里吗？'，但说不出话来。相反，他妈妈给他检查了是否发烧，并且宣布他可以去上学，即使他不能说话。"A.checked检查；B.asked问；C.left离开；D.thought认为。根据"forafever"（是否发烧）可知，妈妈是检查他是否发烧，checked"检查"符合语境，故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意："多么糟糕啊！"A.funny有趣的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.awful糟糕的；D.boring无聊的。根据前文杰克不能说话，还得去上学可知，他觉得这种情况很糟糕，awful"糟糕的"符合语境，故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意："当他的朋友们开始问他昨晚看了什么电视节目时，他只是保持沉默。"A.healthy健康的；B.patient有耐心的；C.silent沉默的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前文他失声了，说不出话来可知，朋友们问他问题时他只能保持沉默，silent"沉默的"符合语境，故选C。（10）考查动词。句意："安妮举起手，'史密斯老师，为什么杰克不说话了？'"A.touched触摸；B.raised举起；C.washed洗；D.showed展示。根据"Mrs.Smith，whyisn'tJaketalking？"（史密斯老师，为什么杰克不说话了？）可知，安妮是举手向老师提问，raised"举起"符合语境，故选B。（11）考查动词。句意："'我病了。我不能说话。'杰克试图解释，但没人能听懂。他反而把它写了下来。"A.cry哭；B.fight打架；C.laugh笑；D.explain解释。根据"'I'msick.Ican'ttalk.'"（"我病了。我不能说话。"）可知，杰克是在试图向大家解释他不说话的原因，explain"解释"符合语境，故选D。（12）考查名词。句意："在数学课上，如果答案小于10，他可以举起手指，但那并不有趣。"A.history历史