英语语法竞赛试题及答案

英语语法竞赛试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Shehasgonetothestore.

B.Shehavegonetothestore.

C.Shehasbeengonetothestore.

D.Shehadgonetothestore.

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

They(be)verytiredafterthelongjourney.

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Theweather(change)rapidlyduringthepastfewdays.

A.waschanging

B.ischanging

C.havechanged

D.haschanged

4.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Sheisavery__________person,alwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.helpful

B.helpfully

C.helpfulness

D.helpfulnessly

5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Ifinishedmyhomework.

C.Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

D.Ihasfinishedmyhomework.

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.

Shelives__________NewYorkCity.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to

7.Choosethecorrectsentence.

A.Isawamanwhoistall.

B.Isawaman,whoistall.

C.Isawamanwhoistall.

D.Isawaman,whoistall.

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

They(be)happywhentheyreceivedthegoodnews.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thebook__________mealotofknowledge.

A.teaches

B.teaching

C.taught

D.toteach

10.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Hehasbeentothelibrary.

B.Hehaswenttothelibrary.

C.Hehasgonetothelibrary.

D.Hehaswenttolibrary.

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.()

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.()

4."Thereis"isusedtotalkaboutsomethingthatexistsinaplace.()

5."Thereare"isusedtotalkaboutmorethanonethingthatexistsinaplace.()

6."Tobe"istheonlymodalverbthathasallthetenses.()

7."Will"isusedtoexpressafutureactionthatisnotcertain.()

8."Would"isthepasttenseof"will"andisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.()

9.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

10."Had"isthepastparticipleof"have"andisusedwith"have"toformtheperfecttenses.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetween"go"and"goto."

2.Describethestructureofthepresentperfecttense.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthefutureperfecttense?

4.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofverbtensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheycontributetoclearandeffectivecommunication.

2.AnalyzetheuseofmodalverbsinEnglishandtheirroleinexpressingability,permission,obligation,andprobability.Provideexamplestoillustratedifferentusesofmodalverbs.

五、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"they"is:

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

2.Whichsentenceusesthepastcontinuoustensecorrectly?

A.Shewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.

B.Shewalkstoschoolwhenitstartstorain.

C.Shewalkedtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.

D.Sheiswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith:

A.have+pastparticiple

B.has+pastparticiple

C.having+pastparticiple

D.had+pastparticiple

4.Whichofthefollowingisamodalverb?

A.can

B.do

C.has

D.was

5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtoexpress:

A.anactionthatwillbecompletedinthefuture

B.anactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing

C.anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast

D.anactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction

6.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"I"is:

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was

7.Whichsentenceusesthepastperfecttensecorrectly?

A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenhewentout.

B.Hefinishedhishomeworkwhenhewentout.

C.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenhewasgoingout.

D.Hefinishedhishomeworkwhenhewentout.

8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtoexpress:

A.anactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing

B.anactionthatwillbecompletedinthefuture

C.anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast

D.anactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction

9.Whichsentenceusesthesimplepresenttensecorrectly?

A.Shegoestothegymeveryday.

B.Shewenttothegymeveryday.

C.Sheisgoingtothegymeveryday.

D.Shehasgonetothegymeveryday.

10.Thecorrectformoftheverb"be"for"he"is:

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

试卷答案如下

一、多项选择题答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.A

二、判断题答案

1.√

2.√

3.√

4.√

5.√

6.√

7.√

8.√

9.√

10.√

三、简答题答案

1.Thedifferencebetween"go"and"goto"liesintheirusage."Go"isusedwhenthedestinationisnotspecifiedorwhenthefocusisontheactionofmoving."Goto"isusedwhenthedestinationisspecifiedandemphasizestheplacewheretheactionisdirected.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaveapresentresult.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.Itcombinesthefutureaspectwiththeperfectaspect,indicatingthatanactionwillbefinishedbeforeacertainpointinthefuture.

4.ThepassivevoiceinEnglishisformedwith"tobe"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Anexampleis"Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor."Thefocusisontheactionreceivedbythesubjectratherthanthedoeroftheaction.

四、论述题答案

1.VerbtensesarecrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelptoc