2024高考英语新创新一轮复习必修4Unit10Money课下作业一-三含解析北师大版

PAGEPAGE13必修4Unit10课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Youcantellfromhisblueeyesthatheisn'tnative(本土的)toChina.2．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(使人欢乐的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.3．Ifeltagreatsenseofachievement(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.4．Yourfatherhastoldmeofyoursuccess,andIamverypleased(兴奋的)aboutit.5．Thereexist(存在)somenewproblemssuchasbeingdishonest.6．Thegreedy(贪欲的)bossstoppedatnothingtogainprofit.7．Heremoved(移除)themudfromhisshoesbeforeheenteredtheroom.8．Thoughhetriedseveraltimes,hesufferedaseriesofdefeats(失败)．9．Theboycanbereallyannoying(烦人的)attimes,butafterawhile,you'llgetusedtohim.10．YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouanycomments(评论)tomakeonthelatestdevelopments?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thekeyistodevelopabalanced(balance)andvariedprogramthatisfunaswellasprogressive.2．Theymadeabargainwithus,buttheyaretryingtobreakitoff.3．Weappealtoallstudentsandteacherstokeeptheenvironmentclean.4．Thepoorboywasashamed(shame)ofhisraggedclothes.5．Therewerevarieties(various)offlowersintheparkandmanypeoplewenttohavealookatweekends.6．Heshouldhavebeenawareofwhathisjuniorofficersweredoing.7．Hewasdetermined(determine)togetthroughthedifficulties.8．Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwith/byamodernhotelornot.9．Themilkmustbebad,foritisgivingoffanastysmell.10．Hisdrunkenunclecallshimlazyandwantshimtodropoutofschool.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thiscompanyismoreconcerningwithqualitythanwithquantity.concerning→concerned2．Theirsuddenattackmadeusmoreawareaboutthedangeraroundus.about→of3．Ithinkthegirlshouldfeelashamedforherbadbehavioratschool.for→of4．Fromhisdetermininglook,weknewhewassureofwinningthegame.determining→determined5．Theideaoflivingabroaddoesn'tappealwitheveryone.with→to6．OnmywayhomeIdroppedinonhishouselastnight.其次个on→at7．Havingbeenoutfromworkforafewmonths,mothertookupthejobofwaitingonpatientsinhospitals.from→of8．Inthatcase,we'llhavetoputupthesportsmeetingtillnextSaturday.up→off9．Heaskedseveralquestionsconcernedthefutureofthecompany.concerned→concerning10．Thecoatisrealbargainatsuchalowprice.real前加aⅣ.完成句子1．Thenewfilmappealed_tomanypeoplebecauseofitsmovingstory.这部新电影因其感人的故事吸引了许多人。2．Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasa_real_bargain.我只用10美元就买了一件衣服，真便宜。3．Wewilladopthissuggestionthat_the_leading_body_be_recognized_as_soon_as_possible.我们将接受他的尽快承认那位先驱者的建议。4．Ifyou'vefinished,wecanhaveacoffee;_if_not,_you'dbetterkeepworking.你要是完成工作了，咱们可以喝杯咖啡；不然的话，你最好接着工作。5．The_appointment_was_put_offbecauseofhisillness.由于他生病，约会被推迟了。课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空Asthesayinggoes,moneymakesthemarego(有钱能使鬼推磨).It'struethatmoney❶playsanimportantpartin(在……中起重要作用)ourlife.Wecan'tgowithoutit.Manypeopleare❷determined(determine)tobecomeamillionaire.Butmoneyisnoteverything.Owningmuchmoneydoesn'tnecessarilybringhappiness.Moneycanbuyfoodbutnotappetite,medicinebutnothealth,softbedsbutnotsleep,knowledgebutnotintelligence,finery(服饰)butnotkindness,lustre(光泽)butnot❸cheerfulness(cheerful),funbutnothappiness,friendsbutnotfriendship,servantsbutnot❹faithfulness(faithful).Somanypeople❺take_good_advantage_of(充分利用)theirmoney.CharlesGrayisanexample.CharlesGrayisarealpersonfromtheUSA.Yearsagohewasauniversityprofessoranda❻millionaire(百万富翁).However,hegrewdisillusioned(不抱希望的)withthe❼wealthy(wealth)andcomfortablelifehewasleadingandstartedtogiveallhismoneyaway.Hethoughtitwasunfairforsomepeopletohavesomanyoftheworld'sresources,whensomanypeopleintheworldwerelivingin❽poverty(poor)．Ⅱ.片段选词填空selection，beyondtraditionalshopping，consumer，atthelowestprices，profit，onlinepurchases，goods，alistof，choice，marketplaceAlibaba'soriginalbusiness­to­businessmodelnowissecondto❶consumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba's❷profit,_andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievable❸selectionofthingsyou'llneverfind.TmallisAlibaba'sanotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrand­namegoodsfromNiketoUnileveralmost❹at_the_lowest_prices.WhatIhaveahardtimeexplainingtofriendsandfamilybackintheU．S.ishowChinahasgone❺beyond_traditional_shopping—big­boxretailersespecially—infavorof❻online_purchasesonTaobaoandafewothersites.InsmallertownsthanBeijing,Taobaowillbethefirst❼choicewhenshoppingonline.Ihave❽a_list_ofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowwidethe❾marketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshopping.I'mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese­languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher'siPad,whichhelpsmebuyeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))goods,_Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·广西三市联考)Thenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIKEAhasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany's“future­living”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople'sdailylives.Self­drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,_productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets(电源插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it'snotsurprisingthatIKEAwouldbemovinginthesamedirection.Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothem,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIKEA'snewsurveydoesn'tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman­likeformofvirtual(虚拟的)assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender(性别)oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent—thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIKEAhassetfootinthefieldoffuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust(生锈),thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIKEA'ssurveyonline.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了瑞典家具公司IKEA涉足的智能家具的状况。随着科技的发展，人工智能产品层出不穷，IKEA公司就顾客对智能家具的期望做了调查。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2mean?A．Beautiful. B．Common.C．Normal. D．Environmental.解析：选B词义揣测题。依据其次段第三句中的“productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets(电源插座)tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket”可知，从智能电源插座到智能烟雾警报器等各种智能产品充斥着市场。据此可以推断，智能家居产品已经变得更加普遍，画线词意为“非常普遍的”，故B项正确。2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thedifferencesbetweenrobot­likeandhuman­likeassistants.B．WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.C．Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.D．Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.解析：选B段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段第三、四句“Mostparticipantswantedamorehuman­likeform...neithermalenorfemale”点明该段主题；据此可知，大多数参加者想要更人性化的人工智能助手，而不是呆板机械的机器人。故该段主要介绍了人们想要什么样的人工智能助手，故B项正确。3．MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould________.A．helpthembecomesmarterB．communicatewiththemwithouttroublesC．haveitsownworldviewD．dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次句“TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent...frommakingmistakes”可知，人们想要的是能预先帮助他们处理好问题的人工智能助手，故D项正确。4．WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIKEA?A．Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.B．Smartbedsthatcantrackyourdailymovements.C．Wirelesschargingcars.D．Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust(生锈),thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal”可知，除了无线充电台和无链条的不生锈自行车以外，该家具巨头还设想了能烹饪美食的智能厨房。据此可知，D项正确。BDanielLamplughremembersgoingshoppingwithhisdadonBlackFriday.“Wakingupat6a．m.thedayafterThanksgivingiswhatIgrewupdoing，”saystheUniversityofNewOrleansfilmstudent.Alothaschangedsincethosechildhooddays.Onlineretailers(零售商)haveforcedmanychainsoutofbusiness.Consumersareincreasinglyshoppingwiththeirsmartphones.Butafunnythinghappenedonthewaytothefuture：Mostshoppersarenotgoingall­digital.Surveysshowthey'reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores.ThisNovemberandDecember,forthefirsttimeever,retailerwebsiteswillgetmoretrafficfrommobileusersthancomputerusers,predictsAdobeDigitalInsights.“Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital，”saysKitYarrow,authorofthebookDecodingtheNewConsumerMind.“Retailershavetounderstandit'snotaquestionofeither/or.It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo.”HeatherHowe,anMBAstudent,said,“Consumerslikeshoppingontheirphonesandonlinebecauseit'smoreconvenientandbecausetherearemoreoptions.IwenttotheVansstoretotryonshoesandthenIactuallypurchasedthemonlinewhileIwasinthestore.”Whilemobilesalesaregrowing,thewidestuseofsmartphonesinstoresisresearchingproductsorlookingupproductinformation(58percent),closelyfollowedbycheckingorcomparingprices(54percent),accordingtoasurvey.“Myphoneplaysahugeroleinonlineshopping,becauseIamontheemaillistforallofmyfavoritebrands,soIgetmanyemailsdailyinformingmeofsales，”saysRachelLynch,whoworksataBostonPublic­RelationsAgency.“Also,astorehasanappthatallowsmetochatwithotherusersabouttheproducts,andreadreviews.OnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct.”“Electronicsandkitchenequipmentaredefinitelyonlinepurchasesforme,sincethey'reheavytogethomeonthesubwayandoftencheaperonline，”saysMichaelMiller­Ernest,amanagerinBrooklyn,N．Y.语篇解读：本文是争论文。文章从消费者的购物习惯探讨商家应当如何应对消费习惯的不断改变。5．Whatdomostshopperstendtodonow?A．Doshoppingall­digitally.B．Usecomputerstodoonlineshopping.C．Dowindowshoppinginshoppingmalls.D．Gotophysicalstoreswiththeirsmartphones.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Consumersareincreasinglyshoppingwiththeirsmartphones”和“they'reeagerforgoodexperiencesatretailstores”及第五段可知，现今，消费者大都选择在实体店看实物，然后当即用手机在网上下单。6．What'sKitYarrow'ssuggestionforretailers?A．Reachingbothonlineandofflineconsumers.B．Focusingoneitherthephysicalorthedigital.C．Encouragingconsumerstousesmartphones.D．Providingmoreconvenienceforcomputerusers.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Weliveourliveswithacombinationofthephysicalandthedigital...It'saquestionofcombiningthetwo”可知，KitYarrow建议零售商要接触线上和线下两个领域的消费者。7．WhatdoesHeatherHowethinkofonlinestores?A．Theyofferwiderchoices.B．Theysellhighqualitygoods.C．Theywillreplacephysicalstores.D．Theyareburningshoppers'patience.解析：选A推理推断题。依据第四段可知，HeatherHowe认为网络商店供应更多的选择。8．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRachelLynch'shabits?A．Shebuysheavygoodsonline.B．Sheoftenwritesusers'reviews.C．Sheisfondofsendingproducersemails.D．Shetriestolearnaboutotherusers'experience.解析：选D推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“OnlinereviewsareoneofthefirstthingsIlookatwhenIamabouttobuyanewproduct”可知，RachelLynch会关注其他用户的体验。Ⅱ.完形填空Inher102yearsold,SallyLepishasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors,earningherselfthename“MotherTeresa”amongrelatives.Sowhentheoldladycouldn't__1__toreplaceherdecades­oldhearingaidsanditbecameincreasinglydifficultto__2__，alocalnon­profitwashappytogivea__3__.Lastmonth,Lepiswas__4__hearingaids,worthabout$7,500,throughSeniorDreamsComeTrue,anon­profitprogramrunbyalawfirm.“Mrs.Lepishas__5__somuchofherselfovertheyearstofriends,familyandthose__6__inhercommunity，”saidJenniferCona,amanagingpartneratthelawfirm.Lepishaslongbeenthe__7__that'skeptherfamilytogether,herniece,OliviaSchmidt,73,said.WhenSchmidtwasateenager,hermother,Lepis'twinsister,diedatage42.Lepis__8__jumpedinandraisedSchmidtinherWestburyhome.The__9__dependedonLepisseveralyearslater__10__.WhenLepis'sister­in­lawbecamesickshortlyaftergivingbirthtoadaughter,Lepiscaredforthenewborninherfirstsixmonths.Afterretiring,Lepis__11__aseniorcitizencommunity,whereshebecameknownfordrivingherneighborstodoctors'appointmentsandtakingthemgroceryshopping.“It's__12__thatshehasdonesomuchforsomanypeopleandthinks__13__ofit，”saidSchmidt,who__14__tonominate(举荐)herauntforSeniorDreamsComeTrueoverthesummer.InJuly,Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenonprofitprogram,__15__Lepisforherlifetimeof__16__deeds.Laterthatmonth,Lepislearnedshewould__17__newhearingaids,replacingtheonesshehadusedforthepast25years.The__18__devices(装置)havemadetalkingoverthephonemuch__19__，andwillmake__20__thatLepiswillagainbealivelypresenceatherfamily'sThanksgivingdinner.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。102岁高龄的Lepis老人终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。1．A.expect B．affordC．stop D．offer解析：选B依据下文中的“$7,500”可知，102岁高龄的Lepis无力“支付(afford)”置换助听器的费用。2．Amunicate B．exerciseC．explain D．see解析：选A依据本句中的“replaceherdecades­oldhearingaids”可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经有几十年了，与人“沟通(communicate)”变得日益困难，助听器到了须要置换了。3．A.suggestion B．promiseC．hand D．prize解析：选C参见下题解析。4．A.lent B．soldC．presented D．recommended解析：选C依据下文中的“hearingaids,worthabout$7,500,through...alawfirm”可知，本地的一家非营利组织向老人伸出了救济之“手(hand)”，上个月老人接受了该组织“赠予(presented)”的新助听器。5．A.given B．lostC．talked D．hidden解析：选A参见下题解析。6．A.withpatience B．withluckC．incharge D．inneed解析：选D依据第一段中的“hasbeenknownforhelpingherfamily,friendsandneighbors”可知，JenniferCona说到，Lepis老人经年累月地为了家人、挚友和那些“须要帮助的(inneed)”人“奉献着(given)”自己。7．A.voice B．glueC．tradition D．change解析：选B参见下题解析。8．A.gratefully B．repeatedlyC．eventually D．immediately解析：选D依据语境可知，Lepis老人的外甥女OliviaSchmidt说道，长期以来，Lepis扮演着这个家庭“粘合剂(glue)”的角色，将这个家团结起来。Schmidt的妈妈42岁早逝后，Lepis“马上(immediately)”担当起照料Schmidt的责任。9．Apany B．hospitalC．family D．neighborhood解析：选C参见下题解析。10．A.still B．againC．instead D．thus解析：选B依据下文中的“WhenLepis'sister­in­law...herfirstsixmonths”可知，几年以后，这个“家(family)”“又一次(again)”由Lepis担起了重任。11．A.movedto B．searchedforC．thoughtover D．cleanedout解析：选A退休后，Lepis“搬到了(movedto)”老年社区，在这里，她又一次奉献了爱心，因为时常载人看病、购物而著名。12．A.pitiful B．challengingC．natural D．amazing解析：选D参见下题解析。13．A.nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything解析：选ALepis老人为他人做出如此多的奉献，自己却认为这些奉献之事只不过是稀松平常之举，Schmidt认为Lepis老人让她非常“惊羡(amazing)”。thinknothingofsth.意为“认为(做)某事很平常”。14．A.asked B．decidedC．managed D．continued解析：选B参见第16题解析。15．A.forgiving B．thankingC．admiring D．praising解析：选D参见下题解析。16．A.good B．creativeC．basic D．wise解析：选A依据“Schmidtandhercousinswroteletterstothenon­profitprogram”可知，Schmidt“确定(decided)”向SeniorDreamsComeTrue举荐她的姨母Lepis。在举荐信中，Schmidt“赞扬了(praising)”了姨母毕生所做的“高尚的(good)”事。17．A.produce B．buyC．receive D．find解析：选C参见第20题解析。18．A.important B．newC．complex D．similar解析：选B参见第20题解析。19．A.longer B．slowerC．easier D．quieter解析：选C参见下题解析。第一段中的“itbecameincreasinglydifficult”是提示。20．A.necessary B．impossibleC．helpful D．certain解析：选D依据语境可知，七月末，Lepis得知自己将“收到(receive)”新的助听器，“新(new)”助听器使得打电话沟通变得比原来“更简单(easier)”了，无疑，Lepis老人又会生气勃勃地出现在今年的家庭感恩节聚会上了。makecertainthat...意为“确保……”。Ⅲ.语法填空Twenty­fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritishpeoplewantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,ortotakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstand__1__(different)．Accordingtoarecentsurvey,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger(视频博主)”．Thesurvey,__2__(carry)outamong1,002people,foundthatover40%ofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofdream__3__(career)．Thechangeislargelyduetotherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology(IT)．TheInternetandsocialmediahavemadeiteasierandmore__4__(convenience)toreachaglobalaudience,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.“Inthepast,thebiggeststars__5__(make)bytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercamera