高考英语一轮复习-第一部分-Module-4-Great-Scientists

Module4

GreatScientists1/29Ⅰ.情景默写1.He_________(出版)hisfirstnovelwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.2.Regularexerciseeverydaykeepshimingood________(身体)condition.3.Confuciuswasoneofthegreat________(人物)inhistory.4.Ourchildrenarebeing________(教育)tobegreenineverythingtheydo.5.China________(出口)thingstomanycountriesandregionseveryyear.publishedphysicalfigureseducatedexports2/296.Wehadtowaitonthefreewayuntilthethickfog________(放晴)atlast.7.Hebegantoteachinourschoolafterhe________(毕业)fromafamousuniversityin.8.Abomb________(爆炸)nearasupermarketshockedthepeopleinit.9.Cheapgoodsareavailable，butnotinsufficient________(数量)tosatisfydemand.10.Surgeonshavemadeagreat___________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.11.Youcan’texpectthatsomethingmay________(逃脱)theteacher’sattention.clearedgraduatedexplodingquantitybreakthroughescape3/2912.Theshopkeepersaidhewould________(更换)theTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.13.Heneedsahighincometo________(供养)suchalargefamily.14.Somestudentstakepart-timejobsinorderto______________(谋生).15.DoyouknowwhenthefirstChineseempress____________(执政)?16.Newideashavebeen_________(引进)sinceChinabegantoopentotheoutsideworld.17.Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherforalongtime_____________(因为……结果)amisunderstanding.18.Bornand___________(养大)inthecountryside，hewasinterestedinbiology.replacesupportearntheirlivingcametopowerbroughtinasaresultofbroughtup4/29Ⅱ.词性转换1.Thoughsheexplainedthetopic________(brief),westilllearnedalotfromherbriefwords.2.Thisword_________(original)fromaLatinwordandtheoriginalmeaningisquitedifferentfromwhatitistoday.3.After_________，heisoneofthe________whohave________thisyearandarelookingforajob.(graduate)brieflyoriginatedgraduationgraduatesgraduated5/294.Thisfactory________computers.Its________isveryoptimisticaboutthe__________andsale.(produce)5.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportanceto________theyoungergeneration.Inasense，itisthedutyofevery________todowhattheycanforthecauseof________ofChina.(educate)6.Twobombs________inthecentreofourcityandthe________causedsevendeaths.(explode)producesproducerproductioneducatingeducatoreducationexplodedexplosion6/291.句型公式：thekeytodoingsth做某事关键资金是处理这个问题关键。Moneyis_______________theproblem.2.句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾补使……一直做某事很抱歉让你等了三个小时。Iamsorryforhaving_______________forthreehours.thekeytosolvingkeptyouwaiting7/293.句型公式：noteverybody/everyone...并非每一个……并非每个人都同意你在会上说话。_____________________willagreewithwhatyousaidinthemeeting.4.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语有些学生花了太多时间在QQ和微信上，这让家长和老师很担心。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandWeChat,____________________________________.Noteverybody/everyonemakingtheirparentsandteachersworried8/291.supportvt.支持；支撑；维持；供养

n.[U]支持；拥护；供养高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/同义句改写①Theoldmanenteredthehall,________(support)byhistwosons.②Youngasheis，hehasabigfamily_________(support).supportedtosupport9/29③WheneverIdisagreewithmybrother，myfathercomes________mysupport.④Iwillsupportyouforeverwheneveritis.→_______________________________________________________________________(stand短语)→_______________________________________________________________________(favor短语)→_______________________________________________________________________(support作名词短语)toIwillstandbyyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinfavorofyouforeverwheneveritis.Iwillbeinsupportofyouforeverwheneveritis.10/29状元笔记全记牢(1)supportsbinsth在……方面支持某人supportafamily/oneself养家糊口/自力更生(2)cometoone’ssupport来支持某人insupportof...支持……11/292.quantityn.量；数量高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①—Whydoestheriveraroundthevillagesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________________(pollute)already.②Ifyoubuythisgoods________quantity，wewillofferabetterpricetoyou.③Alargequantityofbookshasbeencontributedtothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.____________④就我个人而言，主要是质量而不是数量。Personally，itis__________________________reallycounts.havebeenpollutedinhas→havequalityratherthanquantitythat12/29状元笔记全记牢alarge/smallquantityof大量/少许largequantitiesof大量；许多inquantity大量地【点津】(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。13/293.escapen.逃跑；逃脱；逃避

v.逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘记高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Thefirespreadquicklybutluckilyallthepeoplemanagedtoescapetheburninghouse.________________③昨天，我遇见了我以前同学，不过我记不起来他名字了，这让我很尴尬。Yesterday，Icameacrossmyformerclassmate，but______________________，whichmademeembarrassed.beingkilled在escape后加fromhisnameescapedme14/29状元笔记全记牢(1)escape(doing)sth逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑，逃走escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人注意/被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生15/294.clearvt.使清澈；使清楚vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散

adj.清澈；晴朗；清楚

高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathemeant.Thatistosay，shewantedhimtosaywhathemeant________(clear).②Iftheweatherclears________，wecangooutforawalk.③Wehavemadeclearthatwearestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.____________④____________(显然)high-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongteenagersandchangedtheirwayoflife.(重庆卷·满分作文)clearlyup在clear前加itItisclearthat16/29状元笔记全记牢(1)clearup整理，收拾；消除(误会、疑虑等)；(天)放晴(2)make...clear清楚表明，讲清楚Itisclearthat...显然……17/295.cometo/intopower开始执政，当权，上台高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/词汇升级①Hecame________powerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeen________powerfor60yearssofar.②NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou，butthatit’s________mypowertodoso.③IwilltrymybesttohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.→Iwill____________________________tohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillmakegreaterprogress.to/intoinbeyonddoeverythingin/withinmypower18/29状元笔记全记牢(1)inpower当权，掌权take/seizepower当权；执政(2)in/withinone’spower某人力所能及beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及【点津】cometopower与beinpower都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用；后者表示状态，能够与时间段连用。19/296.keep＋宾语＋宾补高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子①Howcanyoukeephim________(work)withoutabreakevenforaminute?②Pleasekeepus________(inform)ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.workingInformed20/29③Hekepthiseyesclosingandstayedwherehewas.______________④他出去时把全部灯都开着。He__________________whenhewentout.⑤我们必须保持卧室洁净整齐。Weshouldkeepthebedroom_____________.⑥学生们被要求保持教室井然有序。Studentsarerequestedto_________________________.closing→closedkeptallthelightsoncleanandtidykeeptheclassroominorder21/29状元笔记全记牢keep＋宾语＋宾补，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。(1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词

(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词【点津】在“keep＋宾语＋分词”结构中，假如宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上主谓关系，宾语补足语用现在分词；假如宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上动宾关系，宾语补足语用过去分词。高考中常考能够接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语动词有：find，leave，feel，see，hear，have，get等。

22/29Ⅰ.课文语法填空TheChinesescientist，YuanLongping，isa1.________(lead)figureintherice-growingworld.Hewasbornandbrought2.________inChina.Asaboyhe3.____________(educate)inmanyschools.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.After4.___________________(graduate)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege，hehasdevoted5.________(he)toagricultureeducationandresearcheversince.Hethoughtthatthekeyto6.________(feed)peoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceit7.________(much)quickly.leadingupwaseducatedgraduation/graduatinghimselffeedingmore23/29Aftermanyyears’hardwork，heproduced8.________newplantbycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant，9.________couldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.Thisbreakthroughinricebreedinghasmadegreat10.____________(contribute)totheworld.awhichcontributions24/29Ⅱ.课文短文改错Thefirstmilitaryuseofrocketswasin1232.TheSongDynastywasatthewarwiththeMongols.DuringthebattleofKaifeng，theSongarmyshot“arrowsofflownfire”.Thetubeswereattachedonalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmoveinastraightdirection.Soonthe