英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Wednesday23May

DearKim,

Wearrived

having*ayCog

藐泮Mondayand

weare55c

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least

evWngw黑叫'"Ie创PbutatAUSTRALIA

Whena。，Okelasttiiime.

welandedwe

cousinGeistraightto

mmaisourcamp.MyKimAllen

nexttous.

amexcitedbecauseweam.

4Lansdowine

::。c。琉farmtomorre^晨产gtovisittheParade

andMUHILLQLD

/屋普4332

PS.We

areleavingforp.

estHarbour

Friday.

crocodile

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A.China.B.Canada.C.England.D.Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族

馆。

（1）细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，故选

Do

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，故选

Bo

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题苜先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答

案，即可。

2.阅读理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetcloser

topeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orcpset.

Don'tkeepfeelingslockediiside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalone

withyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleast

someoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentway

orgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyouto

speakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdown

onapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的)thanothers.Thatmeans

somepeoplewillfeelshycboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeeling

heorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.

(1)Thepassageismainlyfor.

A.theteachersB.theparentsC.theteenagersD.everyreader

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?

A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.

B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.

C.Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.

D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.

B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.

C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.

D.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?

A.Theywillhelpyoufindways.

B.Theywilllaughatyou.

C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.

D.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提

到表达感觉的方式有很多种。

（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要

懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C.

（2）推断题。划线句子

Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.,句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的

感受，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers

可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的

butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可

知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文

章找出答案，即可：做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。

3.阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferent

fromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Now

welookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsand

Ihaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.

Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogctoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoa

newclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?

Susan,13

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B.3,C.4.D.5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom.

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些

意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里

上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学

习，她感到很担心。

(1)细节题。根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.nf^fl

我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。

(2)细节题。根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11

岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选

Co

(3)细节题。Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesays

myfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故

选Be

(4)细节题。根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewill

help!Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击

听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal

(当地的)familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor's

languageability,"saidateccher,duringaschoolmeetinglestterm."Studentswhowishtolearn

moreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iam

sureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhada

chanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon-a

placewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.

AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily

(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasa

daughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntaotof

thingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometo

takeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesof

interest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobackto

ourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflew

fast.Threeweekslater;wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.

(1)Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan.

A.learnmoreaboutholidaysB.understandhisculturebetter

C.improvethelanguageabilityD.takepartinforeignmeetings

(2)Thegroupleadershould.

A.makeplansforthefamilyB.takecareofthestudents

C.staywithdifferentfamiliesD.rentroomstothestudents

(3)Thewriter'shostfamily.

A.wereverykindtoherB.wentsightseeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughtersD.wereinterestedinheractivities

(4)FromthepassageweknowthatthewriterinLondon.

A.wishedtostayalittlelongerB.spentthreeweeksinher"home"

C.hadclassesinmanyinterestingplacesD.helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。

(1)细节理解题。根据第•段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也帮助

提而游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlooked

afterus.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystay

there.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别

好。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知

作者希望可以停留久一点，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas

(睡衣裤)andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.

InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slonga-msandlegstohis.OnenightIranup

toUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrows

wrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.I

guesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.

EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhite

babynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalin

theworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iused

onhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".

Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhim

everything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastcooldforstuffedanimals.Ithought

peoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddyDears

anddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalk

tohimagain.

IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成

熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeans

holdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.

LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.Holdinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmy

pastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunderstandingmyself.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bedtimeusedtobethewriter'sfavoritepartofthedaybecauseofthestuffedmonkey.

B.UncleLanlikedthestuffedmonkeyasmuchasthewriter.

C.Thewriterusedtocarrythemonkeywithherwherevershewent.

D.YearslaterthewriterrealizedthatitwasnotwrongtomissMonkeyLan.

（2）ThewriterlovedMorkeyLandeeplybecause.

A.hecouldunderstandher

B.hewasafashionablemonkey

C.hecouldtalkwithher

D.hewashermosthonestlistener

（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterbelieves.

A.keepingstuffedanimalsisbabyish

B.maturitydoesn'tmeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility

C.oneshouldkeeptohischildhoodandactyoungsometimesevenwhenhehasgrownup

D.humanbeingsshouldbekindtoanimals

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan,它是她忠

实的倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成

熟不仅是长大和承担更多为责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。

（1）细节理解题。根据WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.

可知A是对的，根据Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.可知C正确，根据It

tookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.可知D正确，根据Iguesshedidn't

understandhowimportantitwastome.可知UncleLan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要,故选

Bo

(2)细节理解题。根据Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.可知作者那么爱布

袋猴Lan因为他是她最女:的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选

Da

(3)细节理解题。根据Iknownowthatmaturity(成熟)doesn'tonlymeangrowingup

andtakingonmoreresponsibility(责任).Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodand

actingyoungsometimes.可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚

持你的童年和装嫩。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据

和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。

6.阅读理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottles

andtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale(鲸鱼)inIndonesia,accordingto

localofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctors

arrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleacerof

theWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,he

said.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhave

startedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,a

nationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein

2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.

Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholas

whoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethem

reducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasierto

behurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectecbyabout8.8milliontonsofplastic

whichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmoving

freelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfor

toolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?

A.腐烂.B.吸收.C,凝固.D.飘散.

(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?

A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.

(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?

A.Theywillfeelhungry.

B.Theywilldieatonce.

C.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.

D.Theywillattacksharksactively.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.

B.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.

C.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.

D.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。由

此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。

(1)细节题。根据后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath...可知这

只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐

烂的意思符合语境，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld's

second-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亚是第二大产

国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegood

thingstheyneed...可只吃了太多塑料，“吃饱了"的错觉,会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选

Co

(4)细节题。根据第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecause

nfusingtnnmuchplastic.Soha,thpgcvornmant.这个国家的人们己经开始意识到这是因为使

用了太多的塑料。政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。故选

Do

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

Ivolunteeredatthevet's(兽医诊所)lastsummervacation.Minniewasthemost

interestingdogthatIsawthere.Longhaircoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikeamouse's

tail.

Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.Minniewaswell-

behaved(行为端正)."Nooneshouldjudge(评判)herbyherappearance/'Ithought.So

thepeopleofthevet'slookedafterher.Finally,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalnewspaper.

"Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needsalovingfamily."Whenayoungmancalled,Itoldhim

thatMinnielookedalittlestrange.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather'solddog

hadjustdied.TheywantedtobringMinnietohim.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.Atlast,anoldcar

droveupinfrontofthevet's.TwokidsbroughtMinnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitingin

thecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsandtouchedhersofthair.Minniekissedhis

face.Shewavedhertailsoquickly."She'sgreat!"theoldmansaid.

IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily.That'swhenIsawthatthegrandfatherwasblind.

(1)WhatdidthewriterthinkofMinnie?

A.Shewasthemostinteresting.B.Shewasalittlelazy.

C.Shewasverydifficulttocontrol.D.Shelookedveryugly.

(2)WhydidMinniegotcthevet's?

A.Becauseshegotlostinthepark.

B.Becausethepeopleofthevet'sboughther.

C.Becauseherownerdidn'twantheranymore.

D.BecauseMinnielikedlivinginthevet's.

(3)Whoadopted(收养)Minnieatlast?

A.Anoldman.B.Thewriter.C.Someoneinthevet's.D.Herfirstowner.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccorcingtothepassage?

A.Minniewasverybeautiful.B.Minniegotlostintheend.

C.Infact,nobodylikedMinnie.D.Minniefinallyfoundagoodfamily.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者去年夏天在一家兽医诊所作者愿者的故事。

(1)细节理解题,根据MinniewasthemostinterestingdogthatIsawthere.可知作者认为

她最有趣。故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题，根据Shewasbroughttothevet'sbecauseherownerdidn'twantherany

more.可知，Minnnie之所以来到兽医诊所，是因为她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Atlast,anoldcardroveupinfrontofthevet's.Twokidsbrought

Minnietotheirgrandfatherwhowaswaitinginthecar.ThenthegrandfatherheldMinnieinhis

armsandtouchedhersofthair•可知是一位老年男士领养了这只狗。故答案是A。

(4)判断正误题,根据IwasgladthatMinniefoundagoodfamily可知，最后Minnie最后

找到了一个好的家庭，因此D是正确的，故答案是

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解和判断正误，细节理解可■以直接从文

中找到答案或者依据，而判断正误也属于细节理解题的一种，也可直接在文中找到依据。

8.阅读理解

DragonDance(舞龙)isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.Ithasbeenspreadall

overChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragons

aremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelength(长度)of

dragonscanbefromaround25to35metresforacrobatic(杂技)models,andupto50to70

metresforthelargestparade(游彳『)stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragon

is,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseit

requiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewho

hadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSong

Dynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeit

duringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwas

invitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor(黄帝)spokehighlyofit.Theemperorsof

ancientChinathoughtofthemselvesasthedragons.

(1)Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?

A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Woodandcloth.D.Plastic.

(2)Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?

A.About25metres.B.About35metres.C.About30metres.D.About70metres.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Averylongdragon.B.Asmallorganization.C.Aparade.D.Anacrobaticmodel.

(4)WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?

A.DuringtheHanDynasty.B.DuringtheSongDynasty.

C.DuringtheTangDynasty.D.DuringtheQingDynasty.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化一一舞龙。

(1)细节题。根据Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofv/oodanddoth.可知龙是由木头和布

制成的，故选C。

(2)细节题。andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade(游行)styles可知最大

的游行风格是50到70米，故选Do

(3)细节题。根据Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一个小组织不能

舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it代指长龙，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋朝期间舞龙

己经受欢迎，故选B,

【点评】考查阅读理解•，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBY

FAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB

Givethegiftofreading!

Thecharitydrive(慈善活动)istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.

Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!

19&20July2019

9:00a.m-5:00p.m.

Room202,HappyGardensClubhouse

翔

Donate(捐赠)bookssuitableforchildrenfrom

5to14yearsold!

Allkind，cfhcck，

Fiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewilling

todonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyour

booksandgive

themtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefrom

MatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.Theywillbegivinga

wonderful

performanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeet

ourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness

(1)WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.B.Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.

C.Tointroducesomelocalperformers.D.Toraisemoneyforthechildren.

(2)WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?

A.ShenzhenChildren'sHome.

B.FamousFiveChildren'sClub.

C.Somefamouslocalperformers.

D.SportsChannelofStarTelevision.

(3)Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?

A.Theywillgiveaperformance.

B.Theycanmeetlocalperformers.

C.Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.

D.Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.

(4)Whatmightthetextbe?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ameetingnotice.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencestory.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。

(1)细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知,慈善活动通

过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知,慈善活动

有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选丸

(3)细节题。根据TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at

10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。

(4)推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报

道，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

Oneday,anll-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15th

birthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don'tworryaboutthat.Youstillhavelotsoftime"Butonaday

afterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthat

thegirlhadaseriousheartproblemandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,

havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyone

else."

Shewascurious（好奇的）."Howcanyoubesure?Heturnedtoherandsaid"Ijustknowit."

Afterhegirlturned15,shehadahearttapa（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecovering（恢复）,she

camehometofindaletteronherbed.

Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItold

youitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsure

then.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）his

hearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（无私的）.Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifices（牺牲）tomaketheir

childrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Oftentimes,they're

justdoingwhattheythinkisbestforyou.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"passedout"?

A.去世B.晕倒C.过来D.路过

（2）Thegirlwasfoundtohave__whenshewas14yearsold.

A.abadcoldB.abadheadacheC.aheartproblemD.amentaldisorder（精神疾病）

（3）Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlfor15thbirthday?

A.AletterB.HisheartC.AbirthdaypartyD.Lotsofmoney

（4）Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?

A.11yearsoldB12yearsoldC.14yearsoldD.15yearsold

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Parentshardlysacrificethem