英语总复习∶中考英语阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷

一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironmentHereisa5Rruleforus:

Reduce

Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely（明智」也）.Alargernumberoftrees

arecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytrees

left.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbig

cities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.

Reuse

Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,

youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypasson

suchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle

Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeand

money.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat（压平）and

melted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.

Recover（恢复）

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（腐烂的）apples,youhavetwo

choices（选择）:Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,cryoucancutofftherottenpartsand

keepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable（能吃的）partsoffood.

Repair

Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetter

ones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethem

afterdoingsomerepair.

（1）The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus_.

A.tousethingswisely

B.tocutdownmanytrees

C.tousealotofpaper

D.tothrowawayyouroldtnings

（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?

a.collecttheusedcans

b.meltthem

c.smashthemflat

d.sendthemtoafactory

A.a,b,c,dB.a,d,c,bC.d,b,c,aD.c,a,b,d

(3)The"recover"rulemainlywantsus_.

A.tothrowwastethingsaway

B.tocoverwastethingswithearth

C.togetbacktheusefulparts

D.tothrowthpwhelpthingsaway

(4)Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?

A.Throwingthemaway.B.Repairingthem.C.Sellingthem.D.Puttingthemaway.

(5)Thearticleiswrittentoremind(提醒)usof_.

A.plantingmoretrees

B.protectingtheanimals

C.keepingourselveshealthy

D.protectingtheenvironment

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要给我们介绍了五条保护环境的守则，号召人们保护环

境。

(1)细节理解题。IKffiIfyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely可知如果

你想减少浪费，你应该明智地使用东西，故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled<,Byrecyclingthenwe

savelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyare

smashedflat(压平)andmelted(融化)andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知

回收可乐罐的顺序应该是：收集-送到工厂-压平-融化，故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherotten

partsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我们找回有用的部分，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit可知如果

桌子坏了，最好是修一修，故选B。

(5)理解推断题。根据It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironmentoHereisa5R

ruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人们保护环境，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthebest

teachers.Parentsmaybetcoclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(情感上).Sometimestheycan

onlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatripto

abigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.

Anothprprohlpmi，thatparent，maypxppctthpirchildren'，interest，tobpsimilartnthpir

own.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(5虽迫)theirchildtolovescience,too.Butwhat

iftheirchild'strueloveisartwriting,orcarrepair?

Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenaways

believewhattheirparentsdo?Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsare

alwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.

Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparents

teachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,newspapersandtelevisionalso

teachus.Allofthemarevaluable.

(1)mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.

A.Aparent.B.Eitherateacheroraparent.

C.Ateacher.D.Neitherateachernoraparent.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"passon"inthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.路过B.继承C.传递D.领悟

(3)Whenchildrengetolder,they.

A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymoreB.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo

C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysrightD.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NevergrowupB.Believeyourparentsforever

C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers?D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者很高兴与父母的关系很好，同时讲述了父

母是孩子生活中最重要的老师。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句:ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluable

experience.可知老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历，故正确答案是C。

(2)词义猜测题。根据后面句子Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?

但是孩子们应该永远相信他们的父母吗？前面应该父母传递他们的思想给孩子，故正确答案

是C。

（3）细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferent

waysofthinking.可知，孩子长大后有了自己的思维了，故正确答案为D。

（4）标题归纳题。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,

thpyarpnntxlwnyqthphpsttpachpr，.Parant，mayhptnotnthpirchildrpnpmotionally.

Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample,a

teachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However,itmightseemtoo

dangeroustoaparent.本文围绕"父母会是我们生活中很重要的老师，但是他们不是最好的

老师。“展开叙述，说明了人生不同阶段中，父母对孩子的不同影响。故正确答案为C,父

母一直是最好的老师吗？

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从

文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需耍的信息；主旨题需耍通读全文，了解大

意之后找常中心思想。

3.阅读理解

TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin

1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itwas

theplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynasties

wouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（4攵获）.Itisthe

largestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.

ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasa

longhistoryofover1300years,n641,SongtsanGambo,theruler

oftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincess

WenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.

Anditismadeofwoodandstone.

TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthe

greatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an,

ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditatthe

ageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethe

samesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesand

hairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.

TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedby49.2temples,25

kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.Itisalsocalledthe

CavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue(雕

像)infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestis

only2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10major

forms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.

(1)TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt,

A.in492E.in641C.in1311D.in1420

(2)SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor.

A.thegodB.princessWenchengC.hispeopleD.EmperorQinShiHuang

(3)YoucanvisitifyouareinXi'an.

A.theTempleofHeavenB.thePotalaPalace

C.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesD.theMogaoCaves

(4)ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasishigh.

A.20nB.34.5mC.25kmD.13cm

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.

B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.

C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.

D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.

【答案】(l)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了四个中国有名的历史遗址。

(1)细节题。根据TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420可

知天坛最早建于1420年，故选Do

(2)细节题。根据SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopleto

builditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.可知松赞甘布为文成公主建造的，故

选Bo

(3)推理题。根据兵马俑(兵马俑)是最伟大的历史文化遗址(遗址)在西安TheTerracotta

WarriorsandHorses(兵马俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遗址)in

Lintong,Xi*an故去西安看这样看兵马俑，故诜Co

(4)细节题。根据thesmallestisonly2cmhigh可知一千尊佛像中最小的一尊高20厘

米，故选Ao

(5)细节题。根据itismadeofwoodandstone可知布达拉宫宫是由木头和石头制成的

正确，故选Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybusorcar?SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlin

Xiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"

shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicycles

inEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

Cyclingisasafe,cleanendcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsand

pollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesis

greatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesand

motorcarsseparated(分离)asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlights

forcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlights

do.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfrom

threehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros(66.8yuan).

Thisyear;inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafull

day.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?It'simportanttooesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyou

rememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet(头盔)isnotcool,it:anprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.

Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbike

acrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoing

onaroundyou.

(1)WhichoftheseadvartagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Quick,easyandfree.

B.Safe,cleanandcheap.

C.Green,healthyandpopular.

D.Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.

(2)InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"

A.pre-greenlights

B.cartrafficlights

C.Coppnhagpn'*;read,

D.bikerentalcompanies

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.

B.Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.

C.MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.

D.InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.

(4)WhdlibthebesllillefurUiepdbbdge?

A.BeCarefulWhileBiking

B.Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs

C.Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope

D.HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们

骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

(1)细节理解题。根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.But:hese

years,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,

andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthern

Europe,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated(分离)asmuchas

possible.InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.文章提至!自行

车可租用，不是免费的，放选A。

(2)词意猜测题。根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsof

bicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecyclists

timetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上,对于骑行者有优先绿灯。这些自行

车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免

交通拥堵。可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyour

headifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷,如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。可知戴头

盔有用。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。故选C.

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词

从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答军.推理判断题既要透过文章表面文

字推测文章隐含意思，乂要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不

要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

5.阅读理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyou

feelgoodaboutyourself.

（i）Lookinthemirrorardsaytoyourself"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneinthe

worldlikeme.Icandodnytiiing!"ltmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

（2）Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

（3）Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

（4）LearnsomethingnewHaveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowto

swim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhen

youhavefinished.

（5）ReadandstartadiayTurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyour

thoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

（6）Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybe

evenyourcousin.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill.

A.bespecialB.besureC.feelniceD.beremembered

（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwordsin（4）"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?

A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感

（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：就如何调解自己不快乐的情绪给我们提出了一下建议，这些建

议可以帮助我们恢复自信，调节心情，过得更快乐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章中给出的第二条建议Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood

可知，帮助别人可以使自己感觉更好。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文章中第四条建议，学会新的东西。Newchallenges（挑战）are

funandgivpynuAsensecfaccomplishmentwhenyouhavpfinished新的挑战是有趣的，当你完

成这个挑战时，它会给你一种成就感。由这句话我们可以推断，如果能够完成一项挑战，这

会使你有一种成就感，而不是忧伤感、挫败感或信任感。故选A。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，当我们不开心的时候，不应该整天一个人呆在家里，故

选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，

了解大意之后找出正确选项。

6.阅读理解

Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parents

aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.

Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsare

fair（公平的）tothem.

Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayabttothem,butneverlistentothem.

Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesare

doingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskif

they'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryurhappy.Somestudentsevendecideto

leavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,

especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlycnoice

（选择）.Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.

Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.

（1）Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.

Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.

（2）Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.

（3）Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

（4）Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.

Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.

A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennow.

B.Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblem.

C.Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.

D.Somestudentsthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.

(3)Wp'dbetterifw。haveproblems.

A.talkwithourparentsB.quarrelwithourparents

C.leaveourparentsD.leavehomeatonce

(4)Whydoestheauthoradvisetokeepadiary?

A.Becauseit'sourhomework.

B.Becauseitcanhelpuspracticewriting.

C.Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter.

D.Becauseit'sveryimportent.

(5)Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'___.

A.friendsB.hobbiesC.problemsD.parents

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些学生出现的问题及解决建议。

(1)细节题。根据Paren:saretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.可知父母是最亲近的人，

故选C,

(2)细节题。tBJgTheyevendon'tthinktheirparentsa-efair(公平的)tothem.可知一些

学生被认为他们的父母公平对待他们，故选C.

(3)细节题。根据⑴Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.可知有问题最好和父母交

流，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据(3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.

可知写日记可以帮助更好地了解自己和自己的感情，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一些学生出现的问题及解决建议。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteaching

toolsasiPadsareusedinaotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

ManyteachersagreeonusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhave

muchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotexts

orwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparingfor

discussion.

Thptpachar，akothatiPad，allnwstiidpnt，tnIparnatthaircwnr>ara.Sompqtudpnt，

mightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingother

things.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagainto

understandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageat

differentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.Theybelievethat

usingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearnandtheclassbecomesmuchmoreinterestingand

helpful.SomethinkusingiPadsaregoodforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymore

attentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasyto

find.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialor

watchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,"astudent

explained.

ManyteachersareworriedaboutthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingbadlytostucents.

Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.Some

believethatifastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefewer

chancestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.

However;technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,

teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentakingexams.Technologyisplayingan

importantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologies

canaddalottotheclassroom.

(1)UsingiPadsaregoodforstudentsbecause.

A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass

B.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads

C.studentsstoreteachingnotesiniPadstocheatinexams

D.studentssavetimewaitingforbuseswithiPads

(2)SuchteachingtoolsasiPadsshouldn'tbeusedtobystudents.

A.listentothelearningmaterialsB.storeteachingnotes

C.cheatduringtheexamsD.watchteachingvideos

(3)Whatdoestheexpression"attheirownpace"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B.Withouttheirteachers'help.

C.Becauseoftheirwonderfuldreams.D.Againsttheirparents'hopes.

(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents'learning

B.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnology

C.tpchnolngyinpducationha，abrightfuturp

D.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新技术对于学习的好处.

<1)推理题。根据TheybelieveihdlusingiPddsisdniureenjoydblewaylulearnandUiecldbb

becomesmuchmoreinterestingandhelpful可知学生们从使用iPad学习中获得更多乐趣，

故选Be

(2)推理题。根据Theyworrythatstudentsmightstoreteachingnotesandusethemtocheat

duringexams可知像ipad这样的教学工具不应该在考试中被用来作弊，故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirown

pace老师们还说iPad可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习，A按照他们自己的时间表，B没有

他们老师的帮助，C因为他们精彩的梦想，D违背他们父母的希望，attheirownpace是照

自己的节奏，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandother

technologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可知作者可能同意教育技术有着光明的前景，故

选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要

注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上

下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8.阅读理解

Parentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthe

cookie—theevidence(证据)ofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyed

denial"Ididn'tdoit!"

Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral(道

德)development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstoget

there.

Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48children

betweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoing

somethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate'stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthe

wrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing(承认)it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,"How

wouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?"

Thpchildren'，answer,wprpgpnprallydividadaccordingtoagp,whichisinAgrppmpntwith

thestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbe

angrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossible

(可能的)tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentv/ould

havepositive(积极的)feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"kidsofallageswhoexpect

thataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild'sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthrather

thanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,what

parentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhen

theirchildconfesses.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagraphImean?

A.委屈B.责备C.否认D.拒绝

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellus.

A.kidscan'ttell"right"from"wrong"

B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruth

C.it'swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruth

D.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadact

(3)WhatdidProfessorSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?

A.Olderkidsaremorepossiblethanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.

B.Youngerchildrenaremorepossiblethanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.

C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrime

D.Theseven-to-nine-year-cldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.

(4)AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?

A.Parentsshouldatoncepjnishthechildrenwholied.

B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.

C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren'sconfessions.

D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren'sconfessions.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了孩子做错事该诚实还是说谎，最后给了父母几点建议。

（1）推断题。根据后文提到IdidrVtdoit可知，划横线单词的意思为否定，故选C。

（2）主旨题。根据第二段的意义可知，诚实对孩子而言需要花费时间养成，故选B。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到的However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorepossibleto

thinkthpchildwouldfpplhpttprccnfpqqingthpcrimpandthatthpparpntwouldhavp

positivefeelingstowardsaconfessor可知，大一点的孩子会选择承认自己的错误，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolisten

calmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses可知，父母不该惩罚诚实的

孩子，故选Do