高考英语复习Unit1Cultralrelics

必修2Unit1Cultralrelics1/42

重点单词1.___adj.稀罕；稀有；宝贵2._______adj.宝贵;有价值→_____n.价值→_______adj.无价值；不值钱，没有用3._______n.幸免；幸存；生还→_______n.幸存者4.______vt.使吃惊；使诧异→_______adj.令人吃惊5.______vt.挑选；选择→_______adj.选择；选择性→________adj.可选择→_______n.选择，挑选6._______n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思7._____adj.奇特；异样v.想象；构想；兴趣8._____n.格调；风度；类型rarevaluablevaluevaluelesssurvivesurvivoramazeamazingselectselectiveselectableselectiondesignfancystyle学生用书见P272/42重点单词9.

v.装饰；装修→

n.装饰；装饰品10.

vi.属于；为……一员→

n.全部物；财产11.

n.接待；招待会；接收12.

v.移动；搬开13.

n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信→

adj.可疑→

adj.无疑；确定;adv.无疑地；确定地14.

n.神秘；神秘事物

15..prep.值得；相当于……价值n.价值；作用16.

adj.当地，当地decoratedecorationbelongbelongingsreceptionremovedoubtdoubtfuldoubtlessmysteryworthlocal3/42重点单词17.

adv.分离地；分别地18.

vt.证实；证实;link-v.证实是；结果是19.

n.证据；依据→

adj.显著；明白20.

vi.爆炸→

n.爆炸21.

vi.下沉；沉下22.

adj.非正式→

adj.正式23.

n.&vi.争论；辩论apartproveevidenceevidentexplodeexplosionsinkinformalformaldebate4/42

重点短语1.

寻找2.

属于3.

作为报答；回报→

轮番，依次4.

处于交战状态5.

少于6.

拆开7.

看重；器重insearchofbelongtoinreturninturnatwarlessthantakeapartthinkhighlyof5/42

重点句型1.couldneverhaveimagined...不可能想到……FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.(教材P1)2.havesth.done请人做某事/某事被做Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.（教材P2）3.This+be+atimewhen...正值……时期Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(教材P2)4.Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问……ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsbergatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticsea.(教材P2)6/42

重点句型5.“及物动词+疑问词+不定式”结构Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesstobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(教材P5)7/42

语法关键点1.限定性定语从句In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.(教材P2)2.非限定性定语从句ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.(教材P1)8/42survivevt.比……活得长；(经过……)活（保留）下来

vi.活下来；幸存；幸免；生还Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?（教材P1）只是幸存时间长就足够了吗1学生用书见P289/42sth.在……之后依然生存；从……中逃生sb.(by...)比……活得长(几年)onsth.靠……存活下来fromsth.从……存活下来；流传下来survivorn.幸存者survivaln.［U］幸存;［C］残余物(1)survive（2）10/42Itastonishedherthathewasabletosurvive.他竟然活了下来，这使她大为诧异。Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪风俗是从早年流传下来。Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.企业设法度过了危机。Thefutureofoursurvivaldependsonknowledgeandaction.未来我们生存依赖于知识和行动。11/42design

n．图样；设计;构思vt.设计；计划；构思Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(教材P1)琥珀屋设计采取了当初流行别致建筑式样。212/42bydesign=onpurpose有意，有意bychance=byaccident偶然bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.(1)(2)为……而设计13/42Theseexercisesaredesignedtodevelopandstrengthenmuscles.这些练习是为了锻炼和强化肌肉而设计。Thishouseisdesignedforalargefamily.这所房子适合大家庭居住。Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthanbydesign.他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。14/423

fancyn.幻想；想像力；兴趣adj.想象；奇特；昂贵；精选

vt.想象；喜爱；构想；自负

vi.幻想；想象Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(教材P1)琥珀屋设计采取了当初流行别致建筑式样。15/42haveafancythat…感到，揣想haveafancyfor…喜欢，想要takeafancyto…爱上，喜欢catch/takethefancyof…引发……喜欢fancyoneself（as）…自认为是(某种人才)16/42Ihaveafancythatweshallnotseehimagain.我感觉我们将不会再见到他了。Ihaveafancyforsomewinewithmydinner.我喜欢在吃饭时喝一点儿酒。Atthesightofthepinkbicycle,shetookafancytoitanddecidedtobuyit.这辆粉红色自行车她一眼就看上了，一定要买。Thenewmusicalcomedytookthefancyofthepublic.那部新音乐喜剧受到大众青睐。17/42Hefancieshimselfasagoodswimmer.他自认为是个游泳好手。尤其提醒：fancy表示“想象……”时，其后跟动词ing形式，不跟todo;用作形容词时，意为“花哨，别致”。Fancyspendingafewdaysinhere!在这儿待几天多好！“Itiseasytospotprettygirlsbecausetheyhavebigearrings,fancydressesandallthejewelry,”hewritesinChapterThree.“美女不难识别，因为她们戴着大耳环，穿着花哨而且满身珠宝。”他在第三章中写道。18/42provevt.证实；证实

link-v.证实是；结果是Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.（教材P5）比如，据证实中国比世界上任何国家人口都多。419/42sth.tosb.向某人证实某事

n./pron.+(tobe)+n./adj.证实……是……宾语从句证实……(tobe)+n./adj.……证实是……(1)prove(vt.)+(2)prove(linkv.)+20/42Thesedocumentswillprovethatwearetellingthetruth.这些文件能够证实我们讲都是事实。Timewouldproveme(tobe)right.时间会证实我是正确。Astimewenton，Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.伴随时间推移，爱因斯坦理论被证实是正确。21/42insearchof寻找INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM（教材P1）寻找琥珀屋1(1)inone’ssearchfor=insearchof寻找；搜寻searchsth./sb.搜查某物或搜身searchfor=lookfor搜寻某人或某物search...for...为找到某人或某物而搜查……(2)学生用书见P2922/42ShemovedtoLondoninsearchoffameandfortune.她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。Perhapsitisthissenseofstrangenessthatsendsmenfarandwideinthesearchforsomethingpermanent,towhichtheymayattachthemselves.可能正是在本乡本土这种陌生感才逼着他们远游异乡，寻找一处永恒定居寓所。

23/42Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.参观者在进入大楼时要接收例行搜身检验。Investigatorscontinuetosearchforthecauseoftheoutburst.调查人员继续寻找暴发根源。Wesearchedeveryroomforthemissingpapers.为了找到丢失文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。24/42belongto（财产）属于……全部；归属；为……一员(无被动语态和进行时态)However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamI，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.（教材P1-2)然而，下一位普鲁士国王、这个琥珀屋主人腓特烈·威廉一世却决定不要它了。225/42ThesebooksbelongtoTom，soImustgivethembacktohim.这些书是汤姆，所以我必须还给他。ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.中国是第三世界一员。Putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.读完后，请你把它放回原处。26/423inreturn作为报答；作为交换(常和介词for连用)；回报Inreturn，theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.（教材P2)作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好士兵。27/42Hegivesmelifeandinreturn,heasksmefornothing．他赋予我生命,但不要任何回报。IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.我希望我能做点什么事来报答他对我好意。Theterroristsagreedtohandoverthehostagesinreturnforsafepassageoutofthecountry.那些恐怖分子同意交出人质以换取安全出国。28/42inturn依次；逐一地；转而；反过来Theylookedaftertheirmotherinturn.他们轮番照看他们母亲。Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。拓展延伸29/42thinkhighlyof看重；器重IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.（教材P7）我很观赏寻找琥珀屋人们。4thinkwell/muchof...认为……好；对……评价高thinkill/poorly/notmuch/littleof...认为……不好thinknothingof不把……当回事；对……等闲视之30/42Ididn’tthinkmuchofyourplan.我认为你计划不怎么样。Popmusiciswellthoughtofbymostyoungpeople.大多多年轻人对流行音乐很观赏。Youmustnotthinkillofherbecauseshedidnotloveyou.你不该因为她不爱你就认为她这个人不好。

Thinknothingofit.Iknowthatyoudidn’tmeanit.别放在心上。我知道你不是有意。31/42havesth.done请人做某事/某事被做Later,CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.（教材P2）以后，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑宫殿中。本句结构“have+宾语+宾语补足语”，意为“请人做某事或者某事被做”，说明sth.与过去分词表示动作之间是被动关系。同时，havesth.done还表示遭碰到某事意思。此时，主语是无意中受害者，而不是动作执行者。学生用书见P2932/42havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，此结构中have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后dosth.是省去to动词不定式作宾语补足语；havesb.(sth.)doingsth.意为“让某人/某事一直连续某种状态”，宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行；havesth.todo意为“有事要做”。33/42Theplaceislookingmuchbettersincetheyhaditredecorated.自从他们请人重新装修后，这个地方看起来漂亮多了。Hehadhiswalletstolenwhenhewalkedonthestreet.当他在街上走时钱包被偷了。Theteacheroftenhadhimcleantheclassroombeforeleavingschool.老师经常让他在离校前清扫教室。

34/42It’snotagoodwaytohavethestudentstandingoutoftheclassroomafterhemakesamistake.学生犯错后让他一直站在教室外面不是一个好方法。Iwastoldthatthemanagerhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.我得悉经理有一个主要会议要参加。35/42Ⅰ.品句填词（用所给词恰当形式或依据语境写一个适当词）1.Howcancomputers

（design）todowhatneedstobedone,withoutbeingtoldwhattodoandhowtodoit?【答案】be

designed2.Heisthefirststudentinourclass

（select）totakepartintheEnglishcompetition.【答案】tobeselected3.Janeandherhusbanddonotdaregoouttogetherforfeartheymightreturntofindtheirfew

(belong)stolen.【答案】belongings学生用书见P3036/424.Hespendsupto10hourseveryday

(decorate)hiswalls,ceilings,andeventhefloorofhishome.【答案】4.decorating5.TherearemanyplacesinWuhanworth

(visit),butifyouonlyhavealittletime,youabsolutelycannotmissvisitingtheYellowCraneTower.【答案】5.visiting6.Sheboardedoneofthelastlifeboatswhichcontainedfivepassengersandsevencrewmembers,whoonhearingthescreams,refusedtogobacktosearchformore(survive).【答案】6.survivors37/427.The25-year-oldmansaidthatafterhissailboat

(sink)duringaheavystorm,hefoundhimselfonatinydesertisland.【答案】7.(had)sunk8.Almostnobodyknewwhyherefusedtoattendthe

(try).【答案】8.trial9.Hewasnotquitedesperateenoughtofancy

(leave)aloneontheNevadadesertwithnightcomingon.【答案】9.beingleft10.Thefamousprofessorwhoisthoughthighly

isdeterminedtogowhereheisneededmost.【答案】10.of38/42Ⅱ.单句改错（含词汇和本单元语法）1.Itissurprisingthatthemansufferingfromcancersurvivedhiswifefor3years.【答案】for→by2.Thesignsaysthatonlychildrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivitiesdesigningforthem.【答案】designing→designed3.Seeingsomanyreferencebooksinthebookstore,Icouldntfigureoutwhichbookisworthbuy.【答案】buy→buying39/424.Thereisnodoubtwhetherwewillnotenjoythesweetofsuccesswithoutgoingthroughtheupsanddownsinthelife.【答案】whether→that5.Inordertosearchthelostboy,thefamilyandtheirrelativessearchedmostpartofthetown.【答案】在第一个search后加上for6.Decoratingwithmodernpaintings,thishalllooksextremelymagnificentandmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.【答案】Decorating→Decorated7.Darling,goodnewsforyou!Ihavegotapromotiontoday,soIhavefancyforsomewinetonight.【答案】在fancy前加上a40/428.Oh,forheaven'ssake.Mother,thebadtoothIhadhaditremovedyesterdayisstillthere,makingmeterriblyuncomfortable.【答案】去掉it9.Theoldladyhasastrongwishthatshecoulddosomethinginthereturnforthekindnessshereceivedfrommetheotherday.【答案】去掉return前the10.Inthemodernbusinessworld,thepioneeringpost-80generationthinkshighofteamworkspirit.【答案】high→highly41/42Ⅲ.课文语法填空TheAmberRoomwasatr