2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1课时含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE10SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(一)对应学生用书P15Ⅰ完形填空Ittookmemorethantwohourstocleanoutthefridgeandfreezerlastweek.AfterI__1__everydrawerandthrewaway__2__leftovers,Iwenttothegroceryshopforthefirsttimeinmonths.I'drunintotheshopforaloafofbread,milk,oreggs.I__3__fruitsandvegetablesandcleanedandcutthemintosmallpiecestostoreinmynewlycleanedfridge.I__4__clothesoutfromunderthegirls'__5__andwashedthem.Itookthree­inchpilesofpapersoutoftheirschoolfoldersandread__6__fromtheirteachers.Afterafewmonthsofworkinglike__7__，Ispentlastweekworkingas“Momma”.Whenyouare“Themomma”，alotof__8__youfeellikethereisnoone__9__behindyoutotakeupthechores(日常琐事).Icannot__10__imaginehowitmustfeeltobea(n)__11__parent.ButI'mfortunate,because,asI__12__myselfinwork,myhouseandmychildren's__13__didn'thavetosuffer.Myhusband,Zeb,__14__uptotakecareofmykidsandhome.Mymothercametostaywithmeforacoupleofweeks__15__Zebtravelledforwork.ThentherewasMrsVelma,myangelIsentstraighthomefromheavenwhodoes,asamatteroffact,cleanmy__16__betterthanIevercouldbutwhomore__17__，fillsmyhousewithpositiveenergyandwouldn'tletmeget__18__.Workingparentsall__19__tofindthebalancebetweenworkandhome,thejobandfamily.Ipersonallydon'tthinkthatbalanceexistswithout__20__.WhileIwasontheworkend,mymom,Velma,ZebandMadeleine,mybabysitter,gavemehelp.eq\x(篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲解并描述了作者因一次家庭大扫除而产生的对生活的感悟，工作和家庭都须要方方面面的支持来维持两者之间的平衡。)1．A.searchedB．emptiedC．watchedD．noticed答案：B由上一句可知，作者是在清理冰箱，依据生活阅历可知，作者将冰箱的每个抽屉都倒空(emptied)了。2．A.brokenB．separatedC．unrecognizableD．different答案：C依据生活常识，作者在清理冰箱的过程中，将一些已经分辨不出(unrecognizable)是什么东西的剩饭菜扔掉了。3．A.judgedB．sentC．boughtD．took答案：C依据本段的第一句话可知，作者到商店里选购 食物，所以此处应当是购买(bought)了一些水果和蔬菜，洗净切好并储存在刚刚清理好的冰箱里。4．A.kickedB．putC．pickedD．dug答案：D依据后半句中“andwashedthem”并结合生活阅历可推知，作者从女儿的床下面翻出(digout)穿脏的衣服拿去洗涤。5．A.boxesB．cupboardsC．bedsD．tables答案：Cboxes“盒子”；cupboards“橱柜”；beds“床”；tables“桌子”。依据生活常识，一般状况下，孩子们最简单把脏衣服堆放在床(bed)下面。6．A.notesB．blameC．instructionsD．articles答案：A依据上半句可知，作者从孩子们的文件夹中拿出他们平常考试的试卷，结合生活常识可知，试卷上一般会有老师的批注，所以此处作者是在阅读老师在试卷上给孩子们的批注(notes)。7．A.blindB．crazyC．mindlessD．angry答案：B“likecrazy”是固定表达，意为“舍命地；极快地”，形容快速地完成许多的事情。8．A.waysB．aspectsC．timesD．moments答案：C结合语境，作者此处是在倾诉，作为一名母亲，许多时候(times)会感到孤立无援。9．A.hidingB．runningC．standingD．calling答案：C承接上一句的语境，作为一名母亲，你总会有许多时候感到没有人在背后支持你，帮助你处理琐碎的事情。此处“standbehindsb.”是比方用法，本意为“站在某人的身后”，此处指“帮助某人”。10．A.stillB．yetC．alreadyD．even答案：D依据下文的语境可知，作者很庆幸自己有许多人在自己的四周帮助自己，所以她甚至(even)都不敢想假如自己是一位单身母亲的话，会是一种什么样的感受。11．A.strictB．lovingC．singleD．hard­working答案：C此处是说无法想象自己假如是单身母亲会是怎样的情景。故选C项。12．A.stickB．devoteC．absorbD．involve答案：D“involvesb.in...”是固定搭配，意为“忙于……”。此处意为“当我忙于工作的时候……”。13．A.livesB．studyC．homeworkD．relationship答案：A依据下一段可知，正是由于四周亲人挚友的帮助，作者的家和孩子的生活(lives)才没有受到很大的影响。14．A.wokeB．steppedC．putD．got答案：Bsteppedup本意为“走上前来，站出来”，此处可视为其引申意“实行行动打算帮助做某事或分担责任”。这里指作者的丈夫总是“站出来(打算)”帮助作者照看孩子和处理家务。15．A.beforeB．sinceC．whileD．if答案：C在作者的丈夫Zeb出差期间，作者的母亲过来陪她待了几个星期。while引导时间状语从句时，表示“在……期间”，后面常接持续性动词或状态动词。16．A.bedroomB．yardC．roadD．house答案：D依据下一句中的“fillsmyhousewith...”可知，Velma不仅将家里(house)清理得比作者更干净，而且让这个家庭充溢了正能量。17．A.luckilyB．gladlyC．importantlyD．diligently答案：C上半句提到的是Velma给这个家庭带来的外在的改变，而下半句提到的是精神方面的改变，所以运用importantly(更重要的是)，符合语境。18．A.angryB．pleasedC．relaxedD．discouraged答案：D依据空格前面的“fillsmyhousewithpositiveenergy”可知，Velma使作者家里充溢了正能量，让作者不再感到懊丧(discourage)。19．A.deserveB．struggleC．keepD．continue答案：B依据生活阅历，上班的那些父母们都在“奋力地/艰难地”(struggle)想在工作和家庭之间寻求一种平衡。20．A.effortB．knowledgeC．supportD．judgement答案：C依据下一句的提示可知，作者在此处是要强调，没有来自方方面面的支持(support)，那种平衡是不行能存在的。Ⅱ阅读理解AAllright!Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!Itseemsthatjunkfoodisallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheirtastes.Thekidsseewell­knownpeopleeatingpotatochips,candyandotherprocessedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)food,andtheywanttobeliketheirheroes.Howdotheydoit?Theyeatthesamefood.IwishthereweremorecharacterslikeoldPopeye,thesailor,whoatespinachandnotFrenchfries.NowIexpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrownrice(糙米),beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsofmeatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan'tbetooupsetwitheq\a\vs4\al(P)thekidsbecausemostadultsaren'tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theothernight,mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutverylittleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogs,withallthosepreservatives(防腐剂),andhamburgerswerefilledwithchemicalssothattheylookedbetter.Besidesthemeat,theyhadsugar­filledcookiesandcake,andofcourse,chips.Idon'twanttheworldtochangebecauseofme,butIthinkthatpeopleshouldrealizethattherearealternativestoeatingmeat.TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessentialeq\a\vs4\al(W2)proteins(蛋白质).IfeelbetterthaneverandI'msurethatit'sbecauseI'mavegetarian(素食主义者).Iwouldreallyliketoseemoretelevisionadvertisementswhichshowthebenefitsofgood,healthy,andnaturalfood.篇章导读：本文是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了作者对垃圾食品的相识，对现在孩子在电视广告的影响下喜爱吃垃圾食品表示了担忧，建议电视广告多推广健康食品。1．Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat________.A．thechildrenliketohavefriedchickenonlyB．thekidsprefertohavecolddrinksbutnotjunkfoodC．cannedfoodistheonlyonethatthekidsenjoymostD．thechildrenlikenothingbetterthanjunkfood：cookiesandchips答案：D细微环节理解题。由文章第一段其次、四句可知孩子们喜爱吃的好像都是垃圾食品。2．Hamburgerslookbetter________.A．buttastebadB．becausetheyaretreatedwithchemicalsC．sothenarratorprefersthemtohotdogsD．andthenarratorexpectsthechildrentoeatthem答案：B细微环节理解题。从文章第三段其次句可知，汉堡包中加了化学制剂以使其外表美观，故选B。3．Thenarratorisavegetarian,sopeopledoubtverymuch________.A．whyhegoestothepartyB．whetherhegetsenoughproteinC．whetherheishealthyandstrongD．whetherheallowshischildrentoeatmeat答案：B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessentialproteins(蛋白质)．”可知答案为B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．processv.加工，处理2．essentialadj.基本的，必要的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)beupsetwith生……的气；对……感到不快BGivingyourchildachocolatebarforhimtofinishhismathshomeworkisanexcellentidea,accordingtoresearcherswhoclaimthattheyummyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)treatcouldimprovethebrain'sabilitytodothemost“dreadful”subject.Thestudy,presentedattheBritishPsychologicalSocietyannualconference,isgreatnewsforstudentswhobingeon(暴食)chocolatewhenrevisingforexams.Forthestudy,30volunteerswereaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofthreefromanumberbetween800and999createdbyacomputer.Thefindingsshowthattheycoulddothecalculationsmorequicklyandmoreaccuratelyeq\a\vs4\al(W2)aftertheyhadbeengiventhecocoadrink.However,thesamewasnottruewhenthegroupwasaskedtocountbackwardsingroupsofseven,whichtheresearchersdescribedasamorecomplextask,requiringaslightlydifferentpartofthebrain.Thefindingsalsoshowthatthevolunteersdidnotgetastireddoingthecalculationsiftheyhadbeengiventhecocoadrink,despitebeingaskedtodothemoverandoverforanhour.Theflavanols(黄烷醇)workbyincreasingtheflowofbloodintothebrain.Darkchocolatecontainshigherquantitiesofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thechemicalthanplainormilkchocolate.ProfDavidKennedyatNorthumbriaUniversitysaidthatchocolatecouldbebeneficialformentallychallengingtasks.Theresearchersgavethevolunteersatotalof500mgofflavanol.Althoughtheamountwastoogreattobefoundnaturallyinthediet,researcherssaidthatpeopleshouldensurethattheyhavelotsofflavanols.“Themorefruitandvegetablesandthingsthatarehighinflavanols,thebetterthatisforyourbraininthelongruneq\a\vs4\al(P2).”4．Theresearcherstendtothinkthat________.A．chocolateisgoodforchildren'shealthB．deliciousfoodimprovesthebrain'sabilityC．mathsisdifficultforchildrentolearnD．allstudentslikeeatingchocolateforexams答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的关键信息“themost‘dreadful’subject”可知，数学对孩子们来说是难学的一门功课。5．Howdidthevolunteers'calculationsgetimprovedafterthedrink?A．Hotdrinkhelpsstudentsoperatecomputersfaster.B．Hotdrinkislikelytospeedupthebrain'sactivity.C．Theflavanolshelpmorebloodflowintothebrain.D．Theflavanolsarechemicalsthatmakepeoplerelaxed.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“Theflavanols(黄烷醇)workbyincreasingtheflowofbloodintothebrain.”可知，黄烷醇能够促进大脑的血液循环。6．Whichofthefollowingcontainsthemostflavanols?A．Darkchocolate.B．Plainchocolate.C．Milkchocolate.D．Fruit.答案：A细微环节理解题。由第三段第四句“Darkchocolatecontainshigherquantitiesofthechemicalthanplainormilkchocolate.”以及倒数其次句中的“theamountwastoogreattobefoundnaturallyinthediet”可知，黑巧克力的黄烷醇含量最高。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．flavanolscanhelpsolvemorecomplexproblemsB．lowerdosesofflavanolhavenoeffectonthebrainC．peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesinsteadofchocolateD．studentsshouldhaveenoughflavanolsinthedailydiet答案：D推理推断题。依据文章最终一句可知，学生们应当从日常饮食中获得足够的黄烷醇，因为这样从长期来看是对大脑有好处的。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．yummyadj.美味的2．accuratelyadv.精确地eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．quantitiesof大量的2．inthelongrun从长远来看Ⅲ七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asyou'rebusywithyourstudies,theweeksduringtheSpringFestivalcanbeatimewhentrainingandhealthyeatingplansgooutofthewindow.Butyoucancontinuerunningandavoidweightgainduringtheholidayseason.__1__PickaraceHavingaraceonyourcalendar(日历)isamotivationtokeeprunningduringtheholiday.__2__Checkouractive.comorRunningintheCityforeventsnearyou.Don'tskipbreakfastIfyou'regoingtoaholidaypartyintheevening,don'tmakethemistakeofskippingbreakfast.Youmaythinkyou'resavingcaloriesforlater.__3__BringyourownhealthydishesChancesarethatmostofthedishesatholidaygatheringsaregoingtobehighincalories.Bringyourownhealthyappetizers(开胃品)totheparty.Thehostwillappreciateit,andyouknowtherewillbeatleastonewisechoiceonthebuffettable.__4__Ifyou'reheadingtoaneveningevent,eatregularmealsandsnackseveryfewhoursupuntilpartytime.Youwon'tarriveatthepartyreadytoattackappetizers.Makesureyouincludefiberateachmealbecauseitkeepsyoufulllonger.PlanyourrunsIt'seasyto