新课改瘦专用2024高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业一-三含解析新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE10Unit3Lifeinthefuture课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theywerebothuncertain(无把握的)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.2．Ifastudentlacks(缺乏)themotivationtostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.3．Paper,ironandglassareallmaterialswhichcanberecycled(回收利用)andusedagain.4．TeachersthinkhighlyofAlice,becausesheisconstantly(不断地)workinghard.5．Mysisterisoptimistic(乐观的)aboutherchanceofwinningtheEnglishspeechcontest.6．Citiesareusuallywarmerthansurrounding(四周的)ruralareas,soit'swisetoliveincitiesinwinter.7．Youshouldmakeagoodimpression(印象)onsomebodywhenyoufirstmeet.8．Allpassengersonboardareexpectedtofasten(系牢)theseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands.9．Mr.Brownismyprevious(早先的)teacher,whotaughtmephysicsinmysecondaryschool.10．Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(调整)totheirtravellingplan.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Thehouseholdrobotwillnotonlytake❶up_muchhousework,suchascookingdinnerandsweeping❷_upthefallenleaves,butalsoremindmenot❸to_lose(lose)sightofanythingimportant.❹Relaxed(relax)andhappy,Icandealwithotherimportantjobsmoreefficiently.2．Forlack❶ofself­confidence,TomlostinterestinEnglish；asaresult,hereachedapoint❷where_heshouldmakesome❸_adjustments(adjust),orhehadtogiveup.Fortunately,❹instantly(instant)Mr.Smith,anewteacher,tookoverhisclass,hegaveTomalotofencouragementandmadehimtakeuplearningactivelyandconfidently.Atthesametime,Smith'slivelyandvividteaching❺sped(speed)uphisprogress.Ⅲ.补全句子/一句多译/句型转换1．我总是幻想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子。(surround)Iamalwaysdreamingofhavingahousesurrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.2．据我所知，我们的英语老师还有其他老师恒久不能容忍在考试中作弊。(tolerate)AsfarasIknow,ourEnglishteacheraswellasotherteachersnevertolerates_cheating_in_the_exams.3．这个老板督促他的工人一天工作16个小时。(press)Thebosspressed_his_workers_to_work16hoursaday.4．在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。①Wewere_guided_by_a_local_villager,_andfinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(并列句)②Guided_by_a_local_villager,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(过去分词作状语)③With_a_local_villager_guiding_us,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(with复合结构)④Under_the_guidance_of_a_local_villager,_wefinallyfoundtheancientcastle.(介词短语)5．BecauseIwasamazedathowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容词短语作状语)→Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_Ideterminedtobejustasgood.Ⅳ.语境辨义依据语境选出guide的词性和词义(A)n.指南；手册 (B)n.导游；向导(C)vt.指引 (D)vt.指导；影响1．Sheguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothemuseum.__C__2．Let'shavealookattheTVguideandseewhat'son.__A__3．Wehiredalocalguidetogetusacrossthemountains.__B__4．Hewasalwaysguidedbyhisreligiousbeliefs.__D__课下作业（二）话题阅读培优练Ⅰ.依据提示填空Thesearesomeideasthatsomepeoplecameupwithabout❶what_the_life_will_be_like_in_the_future(将来生活将会怎么样)．Asaresultofrisingsealevels❷caused(cause)byglobalwarmingandexplodingpopulation,ourlandis❸becoming_too_crowded(变得太拥挤)．Therefore,I've❹come_up_with(提出)theideaofconstructingfloatingcitiesonthesea❺to_solve(solve)theproblems.Thefloatingcitywill❻be_located(locate)onman­madeislands,whichwillbealmostentirelycoveredwiththevegetation.Ahugetoweratthecitycentrewill❼act_as(充当)bothworkplaceandhousingforcitizens.Thecitywillusesolar,wind,andwavepowertokeepitfunctioninganduse❽its(it)largegardenstosupplyfood.Insteadofcars,wemayhavehoveringdevicesthatfloataround.Wecouldalsohaveelectriccarsinsteadofgas­poweredcars.Foodmightbe❾healthier(health)thaneverbefore.Thisisabsolutelynotsciencefiction.Ibelieveitwillcometrue❿with_the_development_of_science_and_technology(随着科技的发展)．Ⅱ.片段选词填空accordingto，control，adjustment，turninto，beequippedwith，aspect，inform，nodoubt，comfortable，theinstantThehousesintheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehousesinthefuturewillbesmartinmany❶aspects.Tobeginwith,thehousewill❷be_equipped_withacentralnervoussystemthatcansenseandanalyzeallappliancesandsystems,makingsome❸adjustmentsaccordingtochangesofthesurroundings.Forexample,itwillsendusmessagesto❹informusofourlackingdailygoodsandevenorderthemforus.Besides,❺the_instantitsensesitsownerislessmotivated,thehousecanadjustitselftomakeconditions❻comfortable.Inaddition,asolarpoweredunitwillrecyclewaterand❼turnwasteintofuel,whichisofgreatbenefittotheenvironment.❽Controlledbycomputers,thefuturehomewilllearnaboutthemaster'slikesanddislikes.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetohisfavouritetemperature.Thewallswillbeabletochangecolorsandpatterns❾according_tohismoods.Besides,thehomecanevensavethemasterfromdisasterssuchasfires,floodsandearthquakesbygivinghimawarning.Inconclusion,thereis❿no_doubtthatthehouseinthefuturewilloffereveryconveniencetous.课下作业（三）高考语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄重点中学高三摸底)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying.Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(产科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严峻缺乏的问题。1．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Thestudentdebtloadandlongworkinghours.B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.”可知，学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。2．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded.B．Theyaretoofewinnumber.C．Theywillsoonbecomeabundant.D．Theyarerapidlyleavingtheprovince.解析：选B细微环节理解题。依据第四段其次、三句“Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(产科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.”，并结合本段最终一句“In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.”可知，在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降，故选B。3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entice”inthelastparagraph?A．Forbid. B．Hire.C．Remind. D．Attract.解析：选D词义揣测题。依据最终一段其次句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知，画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近，故选D。4．Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A．Toshowsympathyforfamilydoctors.B．Toinspireyoungpeopletobefamilydoctors.C．Tostresstheurgentneedofmorefamilydoctors.D．Totellthedisadvantagesofbeingfamilydoctors.解析：选C写作意图题。依据文章第一段再结合全文的内容可推知，本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严峻缺乏的问题，故选C。B(2024·惠州市高三调研)ChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,whichwasdecidedataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingheldbyPremierLiKeqiang.Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforpatientswithcommonandchronicdiseasesintheirfollow­upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle­incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewofhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandthattheone­stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal­timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexploredaswell.“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionismade，”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top­levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh­endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,atwo­pronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong­distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty­levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh­speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.DedicatedInternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong­distancehealthcareservices.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推动“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关状况。5．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon'tapatientenjoyonline?A．Receivingamedicaloperation.B．Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C．Knowingtheirsituationaboutthedisease.D．Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.解析：选A细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊)，reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果询问，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选A。6．WhatmakesthedemandforhealthservicesincreaseinChina?A．Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B．Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C．Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D．Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.解析：选C推理推断题。依据文章第三段第一句“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle­incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可推知，应选C。7．WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”？A．Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B．Thesituationsneedurgentimprovement.C．Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout.D．Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.解析：选B推理推断题。依据文章第五段中的“Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh­endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满意公众日益增长的需求。故选B。8．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A．ModernHospitalsB．OnlineHealthcareonItsWayC．NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD．WideApplicationsofInternetMedicalServices解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首段和尾段可知，本文讲解并描述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytothelessfortunate.Lastweek,__1__Ileftthehousetorunafewerrands(差事),Icarriedwithmesomeoldclothes,somefoodandahandbagtohandovertosomeone__2__.Asthecar__3__atatrafficsignal,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I__4__hertocometomeandquickly__5__allthethingsIhad.AsIstartedhandingthemover,sheseemed__6__.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe__7__.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Againshelookedupatmeandasked,“Canyougivemesomewater？”Justthen,Inoticedher__8__lips.Itseemedasifshehadnothadadropofwaterallday.I__9__mybottleofwaterthatIalwayscarriedwithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof__10__.IwasthankfulthatIcould__11__hersimplewish!Irealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon'tnecessarilyhavetomakebig__12__tohelpsomeone.Thisexperience__13__onceagainmybeliefinthe__14__actsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone's__15__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此