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吉林中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案
一、阅读表达
任务型阅读
Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingon
her.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthe
cleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂开)inthecoldanddryair.Befbregoingtowork,she
neededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(负担)madeherstressedoutandtired.
Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,she
brokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn'tblame(责备)
her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometo
havearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost's
kindness.
Lindawentbackhometircdlybutthankfully.Whcnsheopenedthedoor,hersonranup
toherandshouted,"Mom!"Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupand
herheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercame
toherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter'seyes.
Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher
isthethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.
1.HowmanychildrendidLindahave?
2.WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?
3.WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?
4.WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?
5.WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.
Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewere
onlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.
Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Above
themwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasa
perfectpictureofpeace.
Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasa
dark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainrana
powerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.At
midnight,thekinglookedearefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthe
waterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.
There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbird
satinperfectpeace.
Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecause
hethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethere
isnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthose
difficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,"saidtheking.
6.Whotriedtogettheprize?
7.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?
8.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?
9.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?
10.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?
根据短文内容,回答卜.列问题。
I'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoserious
thatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown(行动限制),
someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.
Oneday,intheuumiiiuiiilyWuCIialgroup,anoldmansaidthatliewasshortof
vegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighbors
werealsoreadytoofferhelp.
Tokeepsocialdistancing(社交距离),Iusedalargeboxas(hefoodbank,andputitin
thepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwas
quicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.
Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"i'hesearetreshvegetables.
Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed."
IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,"Iwassomovedbythe
good-will(善意),butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthose
peoplereallyinneed.1'
Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19
keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.
11.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?
12.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?
13.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?
14.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?
15.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?
仟务型阅速
Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.
Whiletheywereplaying,(heboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn'tthesameas
otherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehome
becausehewantedtopolishit.
Hisfriendsfeltsurprisedandtheyasked,"Whyareyoupolishingthatuglystone?",but
theboydidn'treply.Fromthenon,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldtakethestone
withhim.Hewouldpolishitwheneverhehadarest.
Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboyplayedwithhisfriendsasusual.He
hadasurprisefbrthem.Whenheshowedthestonetothem,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,
notacommonstoneatall-itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadbeenpolishingit
untilitwascompletelycleanandbright.
Inourlives,therewillbelimeswhenpeopletryU)disuuuiagcus.Thebcslthingwc汕i
doistocontinuetoworktowardsourgoals.Wccanturnaroughstoneintoadiamond.This
storytellsus(hatanythingispossibleifwegoforit.
16.Wheredidtheboyfindthestrangestone?
17.Whydidtheboytakethestonehome?
18.Whofeltsurprisedwhentheboywaspolishingthestone?
19.Wasthestoneacommononeinfact?
20.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
答案解析部分
【答案】1.nvo
2.Beforegoingtowork.
3.Anexpensiveglass.
4.Herson.
5.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.
【答案】6.Manyfamousartists.
7.Peacefulmountains.
8.Atmidnight.
9.Inthetree.
10.Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.
【答案】11.InMarch,2022.
12.Someoldpeople.
13.Inthepublicarea.
14.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeople.
15.Wecangelthroughthehardtimesaswepulltogether.
【答案】16.Onthebeach./Theboy(He)foundthe(a)strangestone(it)onthebeach.
17.Topolishit(thestone)./Becausetheboy(he)wantedtopolishit(thestone)./Theboytook
thestone(it)homebecausehewantedtopolishit(thestone).
18.His(Theboy's)friends./His(Theboy's)friendsfeltsurprised./His(Theboy's)fricndsfelt
surprisedwhentheboy(he)waspolishingthestone.
19.No./No,itwasn't./No,itwasn'tacommonstone(one).
20.This(The)story(It)tellsusthatanythingispossibleifwegoforit./Anythingispossible
ifwegoforit.
吉林中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案
一、阅读判断
阅读理解根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(卜)。
Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi'an'sterracottamuseum?Doyouknow
thetruecolorsofthem?
Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopleto
buildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.
In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi'an.Afterthat,about
8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi'an's
terracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren'talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,
theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolors
disappearedtoday.
Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafew
yearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhenthey
werefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclay
soldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)a
special"water1'onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.
Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputth?
colorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhat
theclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.
1.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.
2.SomefannersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.
3.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.
4.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers'colors.
5.It'sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.
根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Ilwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryfoiitlong.IwenttoCliangbaiMountain
withmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.
JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneof
the"Top10MountainsinChina".Thenameofitmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteall
yearround"inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.
ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxian
Mountain.ItwascalledlaibaiMountaininthelangDynasty.
Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,we
sawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.The
wholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpoints
from1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethan
sixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsand
amusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingrideson(hesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,
wedenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.
WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)
lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbegin
andithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.Notallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseethe
TianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwcwere.
Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessand
pressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingwe
experiencedinChangbaiMountain.
6.Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.
7.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.
8.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.
9.Somevisitorscan'tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.
10.Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawa>bydifferentkindsoffoods.
根据短文内容,判断卜.列句子正误。
Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogood
examples.
•Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblind
TheIwo14-ycar-oldMudcuts,MungSliuqiandFengBoyao,arcfromTaiyuan.They
inventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwords
intoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.
Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooks
fortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficullforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Asthe
oldreadersinthemarketv/ereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedto
inventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.1heyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbe
widelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.
•Asmartsystemfortheold
A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmall
computerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenperson
andsendmessagesforhelpatonce.
AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome.Vetrirealizedthatfallingdown
wasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathis
inventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.
Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourlives
easierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?
11.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.
12.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.
13.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.
14.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.
15.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.
阅读理解。根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误。
Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered(刺绣的)clothesforyou?In
thepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyof
natureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet(香囊)asa
giftfortheirlovers.
ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindof
embroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty(206BC—220AD).
TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.
Shucmbioidciylakeslime.Ilmiglillakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjusl10uni.
Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(丝线)intomorethan10oreven30
smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.
MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeen
makingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotry
it,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,"Althoughtheworkishard,Shuembroidery
standstorthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell."
16.InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses.
17.ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.
18.Itdoesn'ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.
19.MengDczhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.
20.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.正确
2.错误
3.错误
4.错误
5.正确
【答案】6.正确
7.错误
8.错误
9.正确
10.错误
【答案】11.止确
12.错误
13.正确
14.错误
15.正确
【答案】16.错误
17.正确
18.错误
19.正确
20.正确
吉林中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案
一、阅读选择
阅读理解根据海报内容,选择正确答案。
ChineseCultureCourses
档
TraditionalChinese
TraditionalChineseArt留
Activities:Music
★learnaboutpapercuttingActivities:
★learntomakeclayartpieces★learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa
Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.★enjoytraditionalChinesemusic
Place:ArtRoomTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.
Teacher:Ms.WangPlace:MusicRoom
Teacher:Mrs.Li
ex/t<TraditionalChineseBooks.▲TraditionalChinese
Food
Activities:
Activities:
★knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRed
★tastetraditionalChinesefood
Mansions
★learntomakejiaoziandzongzi
★actoutthestoriesingroups
Time:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.
Time:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.:
Place:SchoolDiningHall
Place:SchoolLibrary
Teacher:Mr.Lu
Teacher:Mr.Cheng
1.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
2.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?
A.Learnaboutpapercutting.
B.Learntoplayerhu.
C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.
D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.
3.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?
A.Ms.Wang.B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng.D.Mr.Lu.
4.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?
A.TraditionalChineseArt.B.TraditionalChineseMusic.
C.TraditionalChineseBooks.D.TraditionalChineseFood.
5.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?
A.Intheartroom.B.Inthemusicroom.
C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Intheschooldininghall.
根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
Electronicwaste(电f垃圾),alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtodescribethewaste
fromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandso
on.Mostoftheseelectronicsarcnotoftenrubbish,hutjustgivenup.In2019.theworld
produced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld'se-vzastewillreach74.7milliontonsby
2030.
Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)in
Xingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowthe
residentsdealwithc-wastc.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.
DiagramIDiffurculkindsofu-wastethatlliurcNidculsproduceeachyear
DiagramIIHowtherssidenlsdealwithe-wasle
E-wasteistheworld'sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitis
collectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-waste
includesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepair
someelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichthey
don'tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.
6.Thesurveysaremainlyabout.
A.shoppingtimeB.electronicwaste
C.modernbusinessD.valuabletreasure
7.AccordingtoDiagramI,ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.
A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%
8.AccordingtoDiagramII.15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste.
A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaply
C.bythrowingitawayD.hycollectingandrecyclingit
9.E-wasteaccordingtothepassage.
A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019
B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunity
C.growsfastestofallkindsintheworld
D.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories
10.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.
A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebroken
B.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperly
C.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents'homes
D.iiioslpeoplearcicadytouullculundrecyclee-wastenowadays
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhave
fun!
"RedTrip"inTonghua
Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea"redtrip".Itisaplace
fullof"redstories".Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyu
.oncefoughthere.Experiencethe"redspirit"!
MountChangbai
MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeand
abroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake-Tianchi,a
nationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeauty
ofnature!
JilinRime(雾松)
7,斯Therimedressesupth。winterofJilinCity.Touristswalk
alongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leave
yourfootmarksonthewonderland!
YanbianFood
血&Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthe
specialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies
(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!
11.WcwilllearnabouttheinTonghua.
A.specialfoodB."redspirit"
C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls
12.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.
A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall
13.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
14.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.
A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCity
C.YanbianD.Tonghua
15.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.
A.medicalreportB.thank-younote
C.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction
阅读表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况,选择正确答案。
CityTemperatureWeather
Beijing-8〜3c
HongKong18〜24℃
Harbin-22〜-14℃
Sydney2()~26℃
SingaporeCity26〜33c0
16.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwasthatday.
A.-8℃B.18℃C.20℃D.26℃
17.UncleLiwouldtakewithhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.
A.acomputerB.adictionaryC.anumbrellaD.adesk
18.SimoninHarbinwould_______outsidethatday.
A.gotobedB.planttreesC.takeashowerD.makea
snowman
19.Itwas_________inSydney.
A.rainyB.snowyc.windyD.sunny
20.Theweatherin_________wasthehottest.
A.BeijingB.SingaporeCity
C.HongKongD.Sydney
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
【答案】6.B
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.B
【答案】11.B
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.C
【答案】16.A
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B
吉林中考英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案
一、阅读选择
阅读理解根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheir
ownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.
②IheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(孔染),todyeclothes/liedyehasa
historyofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetiedyed
clothesasgifts.
(3)TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyuns(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelarge
roundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeuinhrcllas.Thcyarcthetraditionalhomesofthe
Mongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.And
whiteisasymbolofhappiness.
④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.Onthethirddayofthethird
Chineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfcstival.ltisthrillingand
wonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"of
singing.
⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChinese
lunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotect
theirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgood
wishes.
1.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?
A.TheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.
C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.
2.What'stheMongolianyurt?
A.Atraditionalhome.B.Abigfestival.
C.Aspecailsong.D.Agoodwish.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4?
A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.
4.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?
A.Bychousinglie-dyedulollicsasgifls.
B.Bybuildingtents.
C.Bysingingsongs.
D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.
5.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?
(①=ParagraphI②=Paragraph2...
①
A.B.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcan
youdowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?
ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心复
苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman'slifein2013.Accordingtomedical
experts,thereisa"goldenperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,
CPRisbestforsavingtheperson'slife.
InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesin
China,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowis
howtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient'schest
(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).
Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,while
manyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough
64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.
ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaught
CPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeen
taughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesaid.
Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswere
necessary.
MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin
2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,
FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.
6.Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?
A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.
B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.
C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.
D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grasp"inthepassageprobablymean?
A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.
C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.
8.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?
A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.
B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.
C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.
D.Becauseexpertsa
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