江苏省洪泽县2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

江苏省洪泽县2024年中考英语模试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、-1don'tthinkTomisfastenoughtolearnthings.

-"Iamsurprised,mydear,'1saidMrs.Bennet,*'thatyoubesoreadytothinkyourownchildslowinlearning.**

A.mightB.couldC.shouldD.would

2、-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-,thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.

A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.Goahead

3、WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.

A.takeplaceB.insteadC.taketheplaceofD.insteadof

4、一AreyoucomingtoDarning'sbirthdayparty?

—He'smybestfriend.

A.Whatapity!B.Nevermind.C.Muchbetter!D.Youbet!

5、--Whatdidyouthinkofourperformance（表演）onthecharityshow?

--Wonderful!Idon'tthinkIcanseeaone.

A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

6^—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutSwitzerland?

一Oh,itisEuropeancountrywithbeautifulenvironment.

A.an;aB.an;theC.a;aD.a;the

7、一Mike,canyouexplain?

一I'msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn'thearit.

A.whyeverythingin（hehousewasinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime

D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower

8、一1hearthatyou'vegotplentyofforeigncoins.Ihavealook?

一Sure.Letmeshowyou.

A.MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should

9、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.until

10、—Buddy,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.What'sup?

A.Fmfine.ThanksB.WelldoneC.ThafsgoodD.Nevermind

IL完形填空

IK

Howdostudentseatatschool

Schoollunchisanimportantmealinthemiddleoftheschoolday.Itgivesyouenergy（能量）foryour]

andmind.

InChina,studentsusuallyhavealunchbreakforaboutfiftyminutes.Somestudentshavelunchintheschool

canteen.Theycanhavevegetables,meat,riceornoodles.Otherslikebuyingtheirlunchoutsideschoolor2to

eatwiththeirfamily.

3.studentsinothercountrieseatdifferently.Lefstakealook!

US

MostUSmiddleschoolstudentshavelunchatschoolcafeterias（餐厅）.Theirlunchtimeis4-aboutthirty

minutes.Therefore,asimplelunchlikeasandwichisquickandconvenient.

Japan

InJapan,middleschoolstudentsalleattogetherintheirclassrooms5acafeteria.Themealsarebalanced

withrice,vegetables,fishandsoup.Highschoolstudentscan6packedlunchesorabento（便当）toschool.

1.A.bodyB.handC.bookD.bike

2.A.goshoppingB.gohomeC.makeaplanI）,collectmoney

3.A.HoweverB.OrC.SoD.And

4.A.longB.shortC.manyD.much

5.A.onthewaytoB.inthemiddleofC.ontherightD.insteadof

6.A.agreeB.cookC.bringD.send

m.语法填空

12^AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.arc

knownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.MAttheverybeginning,I

playedit^^（terrible）!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn'tHkethe

noise.^^

AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothin

theconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.(difficult)musicthanbefore."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilm

PiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5^_(play)inthebandwithother

kids."

Aswellasbeingfun,many6.(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelps

children7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhas

helped8.(he)atschool.havetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI'mpracticing,hesays.“AndnowIc^

easierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”

Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStellasays,“ThefirsttimeI

10.(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13^Doyouknowcowscanclimbontotheroof?Isn'titfun?Toeatgrass,aSwissfarmerDieterMueller'scowclimbed

uparooftolookforfreshgrass.

Muellersaidthecowwaswalkingonaroadbehindthehouse.Thenshethoughtthegrassmaybegreenerontheother

sideofit,butitdidn'twalkaround,itdecidedtoclimboverthehouse.Infactthegrasswasnotgreenerontheother

side.

Muellersaidthisisacantankerouscow.Shealwaysdoesherway.Andneverfollowhiswords.Soitisquitedifficultfor

hertogetherdown!Muellertriedtolethergetdownandevenputaladderuptotheroof,butitdoesn'twork.She

stayedupthereaslongassheliked.Shejusthadtodothingsinhero、vnsweettime.

Atlastshewastiredtostayonthefarmhouseroofandfoundthewaytogetdownherself.

That'sreallygoodnews.

1.Thecowclimbedontotheroofto.

A.havefunB.lookforgrass

C.runawayfromthefarmD.lookforshelter

2.Theownerputaladderuptotheroofto.

A.climboverthehouseB.callforhelp

C.climbuptheroofD.helpthecowgetdown

3.Theunderlinedword“cantankerous”means.

A.shyB.friendlyC.cleverD.naughty

4.Whydidthecowgetdownfromtheroofatlast?

A.Shewantedtodrinkwater.

B.Shewastootiredtostaythere.

C.Thepolicemanhelpedher.

D.Theownerfoundawayforher.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthehouse.

B.Thecowalwavsdoeswhatshewantstodo.

C.Gettingdownfromtheroofiseasyforthecow.

D.Thecowgotdownfromthefarmhousebyusingtheladder.

B

14、Mylife,asitreallyis,isalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysface

itbravely.

InJuly,lastyear;Icouldn'tbelievethenewsthatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyhighschoolinmyhometown.Then

Irushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Rutmyfatherdidn'tseemasexcitedasIwas.Theydidn'tsayawnrd.My

fatherjustkeptsmokingandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn'thelpcrying.

WhatIsawdidn'tmakemesurprise.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywaslike.Mymumhadbeeninbedfortwoyears

becauseofherdisease.Iknewmyfamilylivedahardlifeandcouldn'taffordmytuitionfee（学费）.1feltsoupsetatthat

moment,butIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.

Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhisworktosupportmyfamilyinsteadofcontinuingmyschooling.

Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychungedjustthreedaysbeforethebeginningofthenewterm.Myhcudteacherwho

hadtaughtmethreeyearscametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeenraisedbymyschoolmates.He

encouragedme,44Alwayshavedreams.”

Atthesametime,myfatheralsoearnedsomeextramoneysothathecouldaffordpartofmytuitionfee.

IknewIwassuchaluckydoganddecidedtostudyharderinreturn.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhigh

schoolthatIhaddreamedof.

IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialwaysthinkofmyteacherand

schoolmates,andIcanalwaysgetenoughcouragetogoon,becauseIhaveacollegedreamandmustworkhardforitno

matterhowhardthelifeis.Ibelievewhatthesaying“wherethereiswill,thereisaway."tellsus.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthewriterwas.

A.aboywhowasshy

B.aboywhowasalwayssad

C.aboywhohadmuchpleasure

D.aboywhooftenhelpedothers

2.Whenthewriterwasallowedtoentertheonlykeyschoolinhishometown,.

A.hismotherdidn'tsayawordbuttocry

B.hedecidedtostudyhardfromthenon

C.hisfatherjustputhisheaddownwithoutsayinganything

D.allhisfamilywereveryexcited

3.Whohelpedthewriterstepintothekeyhighschool?

A.Histeacher.

B.Histeacherandhisclassmates.

C.Hisparents.

D.Histeacher;schoolmatesandfather.

4.Whichisnotthereasonwhyhehasbeenstudyinghardatschool?

A.Histeacherandschoolmates'help.

B.Hiscollegedream.

C.Hisdreamofmakingmoremoney.

D.Hiscouragefromasaying.

5.VVhafsthemeaningof44Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”inChinese?

A.车到山前必有路。B.有志者事竟成。

C.有志不在年高。D.条条道路通罗马。

C

15、Itseemsthatacatandamousejustcan'tgetalongwell.Catsalwaysliketocatchmice.Whenamouse

meetsacat,themousewilltrytorunawayasfastaspossible.

Onceuponatime,onasunnyfallafternoon,ayoungmouseranaroundforfununderatalltreebyhimself.He

kickedupasmallpieceofrock.Therockwentuptotheairthendroppeddownhittingababycat.Thebabycatwas

onlyafewweeksold.Shelookedatthemouseandsaidtoherself,“Hemusthavelotsofpowerbecausehecouldkickup

apieceofrocktohitme."Shefeltscared.

Itmadetheyoungmouseveryproud.Hetoldhisfriends,theothermice,“Everybodysaysthatamouseisafraidof

acat,buttodayacatwasafraidofme."Sothemousesaidthathewouldnotrunawayanymore.Hisfriendsexplained

thatitwasjustanaccident.Thebabycatwastooyoungtoknowamouse.Whenthebabycatgrewuptobecomeabig

cat,itwouldbedifferent.Sotheothermiceadvisedtheyoungmousethathemuststillrunawaywhenhesawacat.But

theself-importantmousewouldnottaketheadvice.

Oneyearlater,thebabycatgrewupandbecameabigcat.Oneday,underthesametalltree,whenthebigcat

showedup,allthemiceranawayexcepttheyoungmouse.Heremainedstayingtherewithoutmoving.

Inanotherminute,themoststupidmousewaskilledbythecatwithoutrealizingthereason.

1.Onasunnyfallafternoon,wentuptohitababycat.

A.atalltreeB.apieceofrockC.ayoungmouseD.alargestone

2.Theyoungmousewasveryproudbecause.

A.themousecaughtthecatB.thecatwasafraidofhim

C.themousekickeduparockD.thecatranawayatonce

3.Theothermiceadvisedtheyoungmousetowhenhesawthecat.

A.staythereB.showupC.growupD.runaway

4.,theyoungmousemetthecatagain.

A.OnedaylaterB.OneyearlaterC.InanotherminuteI）.Afewweekslater

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AStupidMouseB.ABigCatC.ASmallRockD.TheSameTree

D

16、HardWorkMakesDreamsComeTrue

AstronautEllenOchoashowsthatwithagoodeducationandhardwork,youcanreachforthestars.Ochoaisthe

firstHispanicastronautwomantoflyintospace.

Asachild,Ochoadidn'tknowwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Buthermotheralwaystoldhertostayin

schoolandstudyhard.Shelistenedtohermother.Whenshewas13yearsold,shewonaspellingcontest.Inhighschool,

Ochoaspentmanyhourseachweekstudyingforallherclasses.Shefinishedwiththebestgradesinherclass.Afterhigh

school,Ochoawenttocollege.OnedayincollegesheheardthattheU.S.governmenthadchosensixwomentobecome

astronauts.Atthattime,Ochoadecidedtobecomeanastronaut,too.

Hermanyyearsofhardworkpaidoffatlast.Shewasaskedtobeanastronautin1990.InApril,1993inthespace

shuttle（航天飞机）namedDiscovery,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstHispanicwomantotraveltospace.Ochoa

andtheotherastronautshadmanyjobswhileontheDiscovery.Oneofhertaskswastousetheshuttle'srobotarmto

movelargeobjects.Ochoausedacomputertomakethearmpickupasatelliteandputitintospace.Asatelliteisa

spacecraftthatmovesaroundtheearthorsomeotherobjects.Satellitescantakepicturesandgatherinformationabout

planetsandstars.Duringhersecondtripin1994,sheusedtherobotarmagain.Sheusedthearmtopullinasatellite

fromspace.Thesatellitehadbeenusedtostudytheairaroundtheearth.ThenOchoawenttotwomoreshuttletrips.

Altogether,shespentawholemonthinspace.Thafsmorethan700hours.

Ochoaknowsthatsheisaherotomanyyoungpeople.Sheoftentellsthemthesamethinghermothertoldherwhen

shewasalittlegirl."Getagoodeducationandbelieveinyourself,MsaysOchoa.

1.WhendidOchoadecidetobecomeanastronaut?

A.Whenshewasincollege.B.Whenshewas13yearsold.

C.Beforeshewenttohighschool.D.Aftershewenttowork.

2.OntheDiscovery,Ochoausedtherobotarmto.

A.repairtheshuttle'scomputerB.takepicturesoftheearth

C.gatherinformationaboutplanetsD.putasatelliteintospace

3.Ochoaprobablyadvisestheyoungpeopleto•

A.flyintospaceonedayB.becomescientistssomeday

C.dotheirbestinschoolD.learnhowtouserobotarms

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破坏）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,polluted

water,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.

Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon't

havetodrive...

Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmy

walkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鸟）whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration（迁徙），afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothers

seemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,

butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirds

joininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermore

joininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightit

mustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingofTintotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou*retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomeday

takenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.

1.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter.

C.Apersonalblog（博客）・D.Ageology（地质）magazine.

2.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?

A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.

B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.

C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.

D.Becauseallthepeopleusedothbagsinstores.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spectacular"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Frustrating.B.Surprising.C.Terrible.D.Fantastic.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westilldriveover.

B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.

D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.

5.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.

B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.

C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.

I）.Toshowthatthere*remanyproblemsintheworld.

F

18、TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthese

differentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.Bythe

timetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.Itspread

fromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth,valuable

stonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelledthroughcentralAsia.They

startedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian,SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinese

womenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachother

andmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.Theseincludedpeopleandtradinggoods

fromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.Allthesepeoplestravelled

theSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.

ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthis

way,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

2.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblu