冲刺2024年中考英语真题重组卷01 （深圳专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语真题重组卷01（深圳专用）

【考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：75分）

考点细目表

题型主题语篇类型话题

完形填空个人经历记叙文作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密

父亲给女儿树立好榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐

阅读理解A篇志愿服务记叙文

于助人的好品质。

科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想

阅读理解B篇科学技术说明文

法转化为书面文字。

巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所

阅读理解C篇环境保护，环境污染说明文

做的努力

阅读还原六选五著名人物说明文介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。

阅读匹配健康与运动说明文网站匹配

短文填空传统节日说明文介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。

书面表达青少年问题，意见/建议电子邮件近视的原因和预防近视的建议

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（2023•江苏无锡•统考中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IknewMarty'smagicwasfake（假的），butIjustcouldn'tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,

MartywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakeChings1.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.

That'swhenI2it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached（连接）to

Marty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding（滑动）theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.No

oneelse3theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalked

over.Itwastimeto4theMagicMartyshow.

“Iknowhowyoudidit,“Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye."5JMartyreplied.uButthefirstlawof

magicisthat...”

“Itwasthefishingline.^^

Martybecame6.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal（平常）.

Isuddenlyfellbad.

“So,arcyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.1thoughtaboutitfbramoment.IfIdid,Iwould7

beabletoprovethatMarty'smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?He

might8hisnewfriends.Hewwouldthatmakehimfeel?

“NahJIsaid.uItwillbea9betweenyouandme.”

Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.

“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme."You'vegotaprettygoodeyefbrmagic.Ifyou're10,1havean

idea.”

That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.

1.A.disappearB.growC.floatD.change

2.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt

3.A.confirmedB.noticedC.explainedD.supported

4.A.watchB.praiseC.createD.end

5.A.IndeedB.MaybeC.HoweverD.Anyway

6.A.politeB.crazyC.silentD.curious

7.A.finallyB.properlyC.easilyD.mainly

8.A.makeB.leaveC.greetD.lose

9.A.trickB.secretC.presentD.reward

10.A.,surprisedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.interested

【答案】

1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了同学魔术的秘密。

1.句意：午餐时，马蒂一直在说他如何东西漂浮起来。

disappear消失;grow生长；float漂浮；change改变。根据"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencil

andattached（连接）toMarty'sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding（滑动）theringoverthepenciland

hangingitfromtheline.“可知，马蒂利用一根钓鱼线，让戒指穿在线上，造成漂浮在铅笔上的假象。故马蒂

说他可以让东西漂浮起来。故选C。

2.句意：就在那时，我看到了它：铅笔末端有一根薄薄的钓鱼线，绑在马蒂的衬衫上！

saw看见；heard听见；fell感觉；smelt闻起来。根据"athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepenciland

attached（连接）toMarty'sshirt!”可.知，作者看见铅笔末端有一根钓鱼线。故选A。

3.句意：没有其他人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都在欢呼。

confirmed确认；noticed注意；explained解释；supposed支持。oneelse...theline,andsoonthewhole

dininghallwascheering.”可知，没有人注意到这根线，都以为马蒂真的可以让东西漂浮起来。故选B。

4.句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。

watch观看；praise称赞；create创造；end结束。根据上文可知,作者一直想证明马蒂的魔术是假的，现在

被他发现了证据，于是想要结束马蒂的魔术表演。故选D。

5.句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答。

Indeed的确；Maybe也许；However然而；Anyway无论如何。根据"Iknowhowyoudidit"及"Butthefirstlaw

ofmagicisthat…”可知，作者告诉马蒂自己知道他的魔术是如何做到的，马蒂不以为然，觉得作者不可能知

道，于是说“也许吧”，表示一种轻松的心态。故选B。

6.句意：马蒂沉默了。

polite有礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根据Ttwasthefishingline.”及“Helookedabil

worried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal”可知，作者拆穿了魔术的秘密，马蒂之前的自信消

失了，变得沉默。故选C。

7.句意：如果我告诉其他人，我就能证明马蒂的魔法是假的了。

finally最终;properly正确地;easily容易地;mainly主要地。根据“"IfIdid,Iwould...beabletoprovethatMarty's

magicwasfake.可知，如果作者把魔术的秘密告诉他人，最终就能证明马蒂的魔术是假的。故选A。

8.句意：他可能会失去新朋友。

make制作；leave高开；greet打招呼；lose失去。根据"Hemight…hisnewfriends.”可知，如果魔术的秘密被

揭穿，马蒂因为自己的魔术而结交的朋友就有可能会失去。故选D。

9.句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。

trick诡计；secret秘密;present礼物；reward奖励。根据"Itwillbea…betweenyouandme.”可知,作者最后

决定把知道马蒂魔术这件事当作两人之间的秘密。故选B0

10.句意：如果你感兴趣，我有个主意。

surprised惊讶的；impressed印象深刻的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据“You'vegotaprettygood

eyeformagic.Ifyou're...,Ihaveanidea."及"That'showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShow

began.”可知，马蒂询问作者是否对魔术感兴趣，然后两人开始了魔术表演。故选D。

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题）Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstation

afewyearsago.

Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingfbrourtrain.Wewent（obuysomedrinks,andthenwesawtheold

man.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter（柜台jwhilecountingcoinsslowlytcbuyjustone

bottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently,4'Hcy!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatrain

tocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.

Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehim

thewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,uDad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn't

evensay"thankyou'tous!”Itoldherthatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou''fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedto

benice.

Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontacl（接触）andsays“hi”to

peopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.SheSCOODSupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.

WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindallthet.me.Shesaid,

“Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”

11.Whydid（hewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.

B.Becausehewasaniceperson.

C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.

D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.

12.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothepassage?

①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.②Thebusinessmanfeltiinpatient.

③Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.®Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.

A.③②④①B.®®（£®C.③②①④D.②③④①

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.

14.Fromthepassage,wecanknow(hat.

A.theoldmansaid“thankyou“tothewriterandhisdaughter

B.thebusinessmanboughtabouleofwaterfortheoldman

C.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeople

D.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife

15.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Totellustolearntosharev/ithothers.

B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.

C.lbtelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.

D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.

【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C

【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好

的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。

11.细节理解题。根据“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是人好人。故选

B。

12.细节理解题。根据"Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜台)whilecountingcoinsslowly

totuyjustonebottleofwater.","Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidimpatiently","Iboughtour(wodrinksandthe

oldman'swateraswell”和“Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选

Ao

13.词句猜测题。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。

故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.“可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜

样。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品

质，选项C”告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。

B

（2023•福建•统考中考真题）Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughts

intowrittenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyused

artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“Ihink”fbritself

andcairyouttasks（hatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（实验）listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheir

brainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,each

personwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率），althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningof

pronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemydriver'slicenseyet''into"Shehas

notevenstartedtoIcamtodriveyet,"Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingrather

thantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadleanitfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,

itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeing

usedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesof

technologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem."Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedical

conditions,whoarcstillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AI.

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.lbdescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.lboffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

18.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn,tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.1(isnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为正面文字。

16.代词指代题。分析“Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystem

thatisableto'think'foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumaninteHigence.“可知，他们使用了人工

智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处

It指的是AL故选D。

17.段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。

18.细节理解题。根据“Forexample,itturned41don'thavemydriver'slicenseyet'into'Shehasnotevenstartedto

learntodriveyet/Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact

words”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照''变成广她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，

而不是确切的话语。故选C。

19.推理判断题。根据"Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowritten

words."和“Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarcstillawakebuthavelost

theabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.”可知,可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字,科学家们希

望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预

计人工智能将帮助那些失去语言能力的人交流思想。故选D。

20.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读

心术的发展''符合主题，故选B。

C（2023•四川达州•统考中考真题）

Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves（热浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandparts

ofChina.Theybroughtextreme（极瑞）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.

Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain,temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃and

itwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece,temperatureshit38cormore.Europealso

experienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcaused

watershortages（缺乏）.Asaresult,waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina,similarthingshappenedin

thesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃,

breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust,morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.

Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesforloolong,theheal

willharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick,passoutorevendi?.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope,about

70,000peopledied.Besidesthis,heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases（传染病）evenmoreserious.

Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countries

andorganizationsarctakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zero

emissions（净零排放）by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions（碳排放达到峰值）

before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策）,

likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficien【（高效的）useofenergy.

21.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage?

A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.

B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆发）inEurope.

C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.

D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.

22.Fromthepassage,whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring?

©infectiousdisease②hightemperature©drought©heavyrain

A.①②B.②®C.③④D.①④

23.Theunderlinedphrase“passout“probablymeansinChinese.

A.去世B.经过C.流汗D.晕倒

24.Whalmightcause（heextremeweathereventaccording（othepassage?

A.TheEuropeanUnionspolicies.B.Climatechange.

C.Carbonneutrality.D.Efficientuseofenergy.

25.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.

B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.

C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.

D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachieved（heirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.B

【导语】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。

21.细节理解题。根据“Hugeheatwaves（热浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.”可知，巨大

的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区，故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“Theybroughtextreme（极端）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.“可知,它们带来了

极端高温和干旱，故选B。

23.词句猜测题。分析“Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong,theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmake

peoplefeelsick,passoutorevendie.”可知，如果人们在高温中待得太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处passout

介于恶心和死亡之间，选项D“晕倒”符合语境，故选D。

24.细节理解题。根据“Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent?Scientistssaidclimatechangewasl.kclytobethe

reason”可知，是什么导致了极端天气事件？科学家表示，气候变化可能是原因之一。故选B。

25.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力，故选B.

三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

请阅读卜.面的短文，并从卜.列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

（2023•山东德州・统考中考真题）

ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneversteppedpursuing（追求）hernursingdreamin

Nanchang.JiangxiProvince.

26.thehighestinternationalhonortornurses.IhemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale

（1820—1910）whodidalolofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.

27.

RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternational

Foundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.

28:directcare,education,managementorresearch.

Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical（临床的）nursingformorethan40years.29,andshehas

alsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.

Afterherretirement（退休），sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17

retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.30.By

2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents（居民）.

A.Todayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillearnedon

B.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reports

C.That'swhyshelivedinHongKong

D.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedal

E.Theexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfields

F.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarcjoiningthevolunteernursingteam

【答案】26.D27.A28.E29.B30.F

【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的94岁护士章金媛。

26.根据"thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses”可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项,选项D“20年前,她获

得了弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔奖章''符合语境。故选D。

27.根据"whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.”可知南「格尔

做了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项A”今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续“符合语境。

故选Ao

28.根据“directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项E“经验主要在以

下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。

29.根据“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.”可知此处

介绍她的工作经历，选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。

30.根据“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesfbrmorethan700,000residents”可知此处

介绍的是她的这个护理中心，选项F”现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。

四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

卜面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个针对某个问题所给出的相应建议。请根据不同的环境或社会问题，选

择最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（2023•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

31LucyenjoysrunningandhasA.Thiswebsiteisforpeopletliatlikeliving

recentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformation

foraclubwhereshecanjoininraces.onbikeraces.

32BillwantstofindsomewaystoB.SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusy

keephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithpeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns（设计）andsellsalot

otherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.ofsportsclothesandshoesonit.

33Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.C.Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,

Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshemagazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfind

wantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.informationaboutsportsyouarcinterestedin.

34Peterlovesridingabike:otheD.www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearest

countrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hesportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningraces

wantsawebsitewhichcangivehimandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.

suggestions.E.Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethat

35Paulislookingfbragymwhereheencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom（聊

cankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twant天室）whereyoucantalkaboutsports.

tobeamember.HeonlywantstopayeachF.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucan

timehevisitsthegym.keephealthyatthesegyms（健身房）.Youdon'thavetobea

memberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneed(opay.

【答案】31.D32.E33.B34.A35.F

【导语】本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是六个网站的介绍。

31.根据"Sheislookingfbraclubwhereshecanjoininraces.“可知，Lucy止在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐

部。选项它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部在哪里。它还提供有关全国各地跑步

比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。”符合。故选D。

32.根据“Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofind

afreewebsite.”可知，比尔想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网

站。选项欣〃“由e.co”这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，在那

里你可以谈论体育。”符合。故选E。

33.根据“Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedocsnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothes

andshoesonline.”可知，琳达是当地一家健身房的会员。她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和

运动鞋。选项B'wWzeR而底史蒂夫・阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌人士创建了这个网站，在上面卖很

多运动服和运动鞋。”符合。故选B。

34.根据"Pelerlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcan

givehimsuggestions.”可知，彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。

选项A^这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人而建的。还有美于自行车比

赛的信息。”符合.故选

35.根据“Paulislookingfbragymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn'twanttobeamember.He

onlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.”可知，保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，

他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房都付钱。选项该网站告诉你如何在这些健身

房保持健康，你不必是他们中的一员。每次你去，你都需要付钱。”符合。故选F。

五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

（2023・湖北恩施•中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不

超过3词）。

X群

TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmore

(han2.000yearsinChina.Itisonthe36(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.

Therearcmany37(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingone

aboutQuYuanisthemost38(wide)accepted.

QuYuanwas39greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He4D(jump)

intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry'sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeed

thefishinorderthattheywouldn'tcatQu'sbody.

NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday41(remember)Qu

Yuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including42(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.

Thedragonboatracesarethemost43(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard

44theycanbecome(hewinners.

Manywesterncountries45(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,Canadaandthe

USA.TheDuanwuFestivalisbcccniingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

【答案】

36.fifth37.stories38.widely39.a40.jumped41.toremember42,eating

43.exciting44.that45.hold

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了端午节的由来及传统习俗。

36.句意：它在每年的农历五月初五。flvc“五”，基数词，此处表日期，应用其序数词fifth。故填fifth。

37.句意：美于这个节日的起源有很多故事。story“故事”，可数名词，被many修饰，用其复数形式。故填

storieso

38.句意：其中，以下关于屈原的说法是最被广泛接受的。wide，,宽的”，形容词，此处应用其副词widely，^

泛地”,修饰动词accepto故