2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：考研英语语法备考测试卷

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：考研英语语法备考测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：从下列选项中选择与划线词意思最相近的词。1.Theprofessor'slecturewasarevelation,fullofnewinsightsintothesubject.A.disclosureB.revelationC.exposureD.insight2.Theteam'sstrategywastodivideandconquer,buttheopponentwastoounitedtofallapart.A.splitB.separateC.divideD.disunite3.Thenovelexploresthethemesoflove,loss,andthehumanconditioninaprofoundandmovingway.A.profoundB.deepC.significantD.touching4.Thechef'suseofexoticspicesbroughtauniqueflavortothedish.A.rareB.unusualC.foreignD.spicy5.Thedetectivecarefullyexaminedthesceneofthecrimeforanycluesthatmightleadtotheculprit.A.examinedB.observedC.lookedD.investigated6.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsabstract,minimaliststyle.A.abstractB.simpleC.plainD.minimal7.Thescientist'stheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism,butlaterevidencesupporteditsvalidity.A.skepticismB.doubtC.disbeliefD.hesitation8.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketswasaboldmovethatrequiredasignificantinvestment.A.daringB.courageousC.braveD.adventurous9.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryofart,coveringallmajorperiodsandmovements.A.extensiveB.thoroughC.detailedD.exhaustive10.Themusician'sperformancewasatourdeforce,showcasingtheirexceptionalskillandtalent.A.masterpieceB.tourdeforceC.spectacularperformanceD.brilliantdisplay二、句子结构要求：判断下列句子是否符合英语语法规则。1.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtogoforawalk.A.TrueB.False2.Sheistallerthanhersister,andalsoheavier.A.TrueB.False3.Thecatchasedthemouse,butthemouseescaped.A.TrueB.False4.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinmylife.A.TrueB.False5.Ifyoudon'tstop,youwillregretit.A.TrueB.False6.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoweeksnow.A.TrueB.False7.Hewasbornin1990,soheistwenty-threeyearsold.A.TrueB.False8.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.A.TrueB.False9.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthebus.A.TrueB.False10.Heaskedmetopassthesalt,butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas.A.TrueB.False三、句子改错要求：下列句子中存在语法错误，请找出并改正。1.ThemoviewassogoodthatIwatchedittwice.A.ThemoviewassogoodthatIwatchedittwice.B.ThemoviewassogoodthatIwatchedittwice.2.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet,butheisgoingtofinishitsoon.A.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet,butheisgoingtofinishitsoon.B.Hehasnotfinishedhishomeworkyet;heisgoingtofinishitsoon.3.Shehasacat,andadog,andtwobirds.A.Shehasacat,andadog,andtwobirds.B.Shehasacat,adog,andtwobirds.4.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughterwasheardfromadistance.A.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughterwasheardfromadistance.B.Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark;theirlaughterwasheardfromadistance.5.Shewasbornin1990,sosheistwentyyearsold.A.Shewasbornin1990,sosheistwentyyearsold.B.Shewasbornin1990;sheistwentyyearsold.6.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinhislife.A.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinhislife.B.Hehasneverseensuchabeautifulsunsetinhislife.7.Ifyoudon'tstop,youwillregretit.A.Ifyoudon'tstop,youwillregretit.B.Ifyoudon'tstop;youwillregretit.8.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,andtheirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark;theirlaughtercanbeheardfromadistance.9.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthebus.A.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthebus.B.Shewassotired;shefellasleeponthebus.10.Heaskedmetopassthesalt,butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas.A.Heaskedmetopassthesalt,butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas.B.Heaskedmetopassthesalt;Ididn'tknowwhereitwas.四、语法应用要求：根据句子意思和语法规则，选择正确的词语或短语填空。1.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,________hadalreadystarted.A.themusicB.itwasC.theywereD.hadthemusic2.She________herdegreeinbusinessadministrationfromtheUniversityofCambridge.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.wasreceivingD.receives3.________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.UntilC.WhenD.While4.Thebook________onthetableismine.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies5.IfI________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.willhave6.________theweatherisgood,wewillgohiking.A.ProvidedthatB.IncaseC.ProvidedD.Assuming7.She________herbrotherinthesupermarket.A.metB.meetC.meetingD.meted8.Themoviewassointerestingthat________didn'twanttoleave.A.weB.IC.theyD.he9.Bythetimeheretired,he________workedforthecompanyfor30years.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadhad10.________thesunsets,theskyturnsabeautifulshadeoforange.A.AsB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Once五、时态和语态要求：根据句子意思和语法规则，选择正确的时态和语态填空。1.Theexperiment________(be)completedbytheendofnextweek.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen2.Thereport________(write)bythetimeyouarrive.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.isD.was3.________(be)youbusythisevening?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does4.________(come)tothemeetingtomorrow?A.WillyouB.AreyougoingtoC.AreyouD.Areyougoing5.Thebook________(sell)outbeforetheendoftheday.A.willhavebeenB.hasbeenC.willbeD.has6.________(be)youwaitingfor?A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where7.Theletter________(send)tothemanager'sofficebytheendoftheweek.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.hasbeenD.has8.________(be)thetrainleaving?A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowlongD.Howoften9.Theplane________(takeoff)bythetimewearriveattheairport.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.hasbeenD.has10.________(do)youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.WhattimeB.WhenC.HowoftenD.Howlong六、从句要求：根据句子意思和语法规则，选择正确的从句类型填空。1.________sheisadoctor,shehelpspeopleeveryday.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although2.________Iwasfeelingsick,Istillwenttowork.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As3.________theweatherissunny,wewillgoswimming.A.IfB.WhetherC.BecauseD.Providedthat4.________youdon'tfinishyourhomework,youcan'tgoouttoplay.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Assoonas5.________sheistired,shekeepsworking.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As6.________itisraining,wehavetostayindoors.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsD.If7.________youarefree,youcancomeoverfordinner.A.WhetherB.IfC.ProvidedthatD.Unless8.________youfinishyourwork,youcangohome.A.OnceB.UntilC.WhileD.Assoonas9.________youarenothappywiththeresult,youcanaskforarefund.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although10.________itisimportanttoexerciseregularly,itisalsoimportanttoeatahealthydiet.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Although本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.D解析：划线词insight意为“洞察力，洞见”，选项Dinsight与划线词意思最相近。2.C解析：划线词divideandconquer意为“分而治之”，选项Cdivide与划线词意思最相近。3.A解析：划线词profound意为“深刻的”，选项Aprofound与划线词意思最相近。4.B解析：划线词exotic意为“异国的”，选项Bunusual与划线词意思最相近。5.D解析：划线词detective意为“侦探”，选项Dinvestigated与划线词意思最相近。6.A解析：划线词abstract意为“抽象的”，选项Aabstract与划线词意思最相近。7.B解析：划线词skepticism意为“怀疑”，选项Bdoubt与划线词意思最相近。8.A解析：划线词bold意为“大胆的”，选项Adaring与划线词意思最相近。9.B解析：划线词comprehensive意为“全面的”，选项Bthorough与划线词意思最相近。10.B解析：划线词tourdeforce意为“杰出表现”，选项Btourdeforce与划线词意思最相近。二、句子结构1.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"Theprofessor'slecture"，谓语为"was"，宾语为"arevelation"。2.B解析：句子结构错误，应为"andalsoheavierthanhersister"。3.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"Thecat"，谓语为"chased"，宾语为"themouse"。4.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"I"，谓语为"haveneverseen"。5.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"you"，谓语为"don'tstop"。6.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"she"，谓语为"hasbeenworking"。7.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"he"，谓语为"wasborn"。8.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"thechildren"，谓语为"areplaying"。9.A解析：句子结构正确，主语为"she"，谓语为"wassotired"。10.B解析：句子结构错误，应为"butIdidn'tknowwhereitwas."三、句子改错1.A解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。2.B解析：句子结构错误，分号应改为逗号。3.A解析：句子结构错误，应为"andadog,andtwobirds."4.A解析：句子结构错误，应为"lyingonthetable."5.A解析：句子结构错误，应为"hadfinishedtheproject."6.A解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。7.A解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。8.B解析：句子结构错误，应为"Willyoucometothemeetingtomorrow?"9.A解析：句子结构正确，无需修改。10.B解析：句子结构错误，应为"Whattimedoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?"四、语法应用1.C解析：根据句意，应该使用一般过去时态，表示过去某个时间点之前完成的动作。2.B解析：根据句意，应该使用现在完成时态，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。3.A解析：根据句意，应该使用once引导的时间状语从句，表示一旦某个条件满足，就会发生某个动作。4.D解析：根据句意，应该使用lyingonthetable表示书放在桌子上。5.A解析：根据句意，应该使用过去完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。6.A解析：根据句意，应该使用providedthat引导的条件状语从句，表示如果某个条件满足，就会发生某个动作。7.A解析：根据句意，应该使用met表示遇见。8.A解析：根据句意，应该使用we表示我们。9.