初中虚拟语气VIP

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气1/30英语动词有三种语气:

陈说语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气陈说语气：用来表示所说话是事实或提出疑问，广泛用语陈说句，疑问句和感叹句。祈使语气：表示所说话是请求，命令，指示或劝说等。2/30虚拟语气：表示说话人所说话不是事实，一个假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一个表示说话人愿望、要求、命令、提议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。3/30Eg:Wemetinthisroom.陈说语气DocometothemeetingnextFriday.

祈使语气IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.虚拟语气4/30一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中使用方法.条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表假设是可能发生或实现,是与事实相符。非真实条件句所表假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现，与事实相反情况。Ifitisfinetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandma.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoAmerica.5/301、真实条件句：用于陈说语气，假设情况可能发生，其中if是假如意思。

时态关系：主将从现主情从现主祈从现Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisviolin.Ifhewantstogotouniversity,hemust

studyhard.Ifitrainstomorrow,pleasedon’tcome.6/30

一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中

与过去事实相反假设wouldshouldhave+过去分词couldmight与现在相反假设与未来相反假设虚拟条件句主句If+主语+过去式（be用were)If+主语+had+过去分词If+主语+过去式（be用were)If+主语+wereto+动词原形If+主语+should+动词原形主语＋would＋动词原形(should/could/might)主语＋would＋动词原形(should/could/might)7/301.IfIhadtime,Iwouldgoforawalk.(实际上我现在没有时间，不能去散步．）2.IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinner.（实际上没有些人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会．）3.IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldputitinthebank.（实际上我没有一百万美圆，也不可能存在银行．）现在事实相反8/30Iwouldbuyanexpensive

car.

Iwouldbuyavilla.Iwouldtravelaroundthe

world.IfIwonthelottery,现在事实相反9/301.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwould

travel

aroundtheworld.2.IfIwere

you,IwouldgiveAIDSpatienta

hug.A与现在事实相反3Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.4Theywouldhelpyouiftheywerehere.10/30IfI____________timelastnight,I_____________toseethefilmwithyou.hadhadwouldhavegoneB与过去事实相反Ifhe________morecarefully,he_____________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldnothavehad

11/30IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.2.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.3Ifshehadseenyouyesterday,shewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.

要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你问起这件事。4Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice，youwouldn't(couldn’t)havefailedintheexam.假如你按照我提议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。与过去事实相反12/30

I________apartyforyou.shouldgetIfyou________________________

____________gotWeretoget

afullmarknexttime,C与未来事实相反wouldhold13/301IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould/(would)gotoseemygrandmother.假如明天是星期天，我就(可能)去探望我奶奶。2Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.假如今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。C与未来事实相反3Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.

4Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.

14/30IfI

were

you,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.Ifitrainedtomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.现在事实相反与过去事实相反与未来事实相反15/30要是你早来几分钟话，你就能见到他了。Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.明天要是天气好话，我来看你。Ifitweresunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.假如我是你话，我会马上走。与现在事实相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.

与过去事实相反与未来事实可能相反16/301)假如我有一百万,我会把钱捐献给医学研究.______________________________________________________2)假如我是你,我会穿衬衣打领带._____________________________________________________

3)假如我是你,我就会迟一点去._____________________________________________________

4)假如我是你,我就会带一个小礼品._____________________________________________________

5)假如我是你，我会在睡觉前好好散步。______________________________________________________6)假如我是你,我就会和看上去很友好人交谈.______________________________________________________7）假如我是你，我会愈加努力学习英语。_____________________________________________________________________.8）假如昨晚你在这儿，就什么事都不会发生了。

_____________________________________________________________________.9）

假如我早到一点话，我就会赶上那辆公共汽车了。_____________________________________________________________________.10）明天要是周日话，我们就不参加考试了。_____________________________________________________________________.17/30A．用所给动词适当形式填空1.IfI_________(find)apurse,I__________(give)ittothepolice.2.IfI______(be)abird,I___________(fly)inthebluesky.3.Ifyou_______(have)somethingimportant,you_________(cango)now.4.IfI________(be)you,I_____________(choose)thisone.用虚拟语气完成以下句子。1.假如我是一只小鸟，我会飞到月球上去。IfI

abird,I

tothemoon.2.假如她和我们在一起，我们会更早完成任务。Ifshe

us,we

thetaskearlier.3.假如有些人给我钱话，我明天就去买辆车。Ifsomeone

memoney,Iacartomorrow.4.I’lltravelaroundtheworldifIhavealotofmoney.（改为虚拟语气句子）I

aroundtheworldifI

alotofmoney.18/30PRACTICE1:Fillintheblanks.

a.Ifthey______(be)here,they__________(take)youradvice.b.Iftheworld-war___________(break)outagain,what________________(happen)toourpeopleonearth?c.Ifthepoliceman_____________(benot)inthatroomnow,it________________(be)verydangerous.d.IfI_______(be)inyourposition,I_____________(ask)forteacher’shelp.werewouldtakebrokewouldhappenwerenotcouldbewerewouldask19/30PRACTICE2:Fillintheblanks

e.IfTom__(be)morecarefulintheexam,he___________(pass)italready.f.Ifyou

(get)upearlier,

you_________(catch)thefirsttrain.g.IfI____(meet)youyesterday,we

_______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughthadmetwouldhavegone20/30二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句中Wish

宾语从句现在：过去：未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V.IwishIwereabirdIwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistakeWewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.21/30IwishI____(be)astallasyou.were22/30Iwish

everyday____(be)mybirthday.were23/30Iwish

I

_________

(eat)somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten24/30用于宾语从句Iwish从句结构Example与现在事实相反普经过去式Iwishitwereautumnnow.与过去事实相反过去完成式Hewishes(wished)hehadnotlostthechance.与未来事实相反would+V.原形Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.25/30IwishIwereastallasyou.IwishIbecameasfamousasYaoMing.IwishIwereabird.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.Iwisheverydayweremybirthday.现在时26/30Hewishhehadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.Iwishthelunchtimewouldcomesoon.Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.过去时将来时27/30Practice1