南京英语中考单选题型100道及答案

南京英语中考单选题型100道及答案1.—Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?—Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youcanaskthatpoliceman.He_____know.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：B解析：根据语境，因为对方是新来的，所以推测警察可能知道，“may”表示可能性，符合题意。2.—I'mvery_____becauseIhavealotofworktodo.—Youshouldtakeabreak.A.relaxedB.boredC.tiredD.excited答案：C解析：由“有很多工作要做”可知会感到疲惫，“tired”意为疲惫的。3.Theoldman_____inthisvillagesincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。4.—_____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用“what”。5.—Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.—_____.It'stoonoisy.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoIdoD.NeitherIdo答案：B解析：表示“某人也不……”用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。6.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait_____it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。7.—_____isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是距离，用“howfar”。8.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_____wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示目的，意为“以便，为了”，符合语境。9.Theboyis_____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“oldenough”表示年龄足够大。10.Thiskindofwatchismade_____Shanghai.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：表示在某个大地点用“in”。11.—Isthatyoursister?—No,it_____beher.ShehasgonetoBeijing.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：A解析：根据“ShehasgonetoBeijing.”可知不可能是她，“can't”表示否定推测。12.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!I_____apicnicwithmyclassmates.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.willhave答案：B解析：由问句中的“was”可知是过去的时间，用一般过去时。13.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时。14.—_____beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“flowers”是可数名词复数，用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分！”的感叹句结构。15.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Doyouhaveanything_____?—Yes,pleasebuymesomefruit.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobebought答案：D解析：“havesth.tobedone”表示有某事要被做，这里水果是被买。16.Heis_____honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”。17.Themovieisso_____thatmostofthechildrenare_____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，“interested”常用来修饰人。18.—_____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Forthreeyears”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”。19.Wewon'tgototheparkifit_____tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。20.—Canyouplay_____piano?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanalsoplay_____football.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案：C解析：演奏乐器前加定冠词“the”，球类运动前不加冠词。21.Thegirlwithlonghairisvery_____andshealwayshelpsothers.A.kindB.lazyC.sillyD.proud答案：A解析：由“总是帮助别人”可知她很善良，“kind”意为善良的。22.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_____,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”用一般将来时；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。23.Thepopulationofthiscity_____largerthanthatofthatsmalltown.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：“population”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，这里是一般现在时。24.—_____didyouvisittheGreatWall?—Lastsummer.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“Lastsummer”可知问的是时间，用“when”。25.—I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.—_____.You'vebeenworkinghardandyouwillmakeit.A.SoundsgreatB.That'sallrightC.Don'tworryD.Congratulations答案：C解析：对方担心不能通过考试，应安慰“Don'tworry”。26.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexamthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。27.Theproblemistoodifficult._____studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B解析：“students”是可数名词复数，“few”表示几乎没有，符合题意。28.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he_____tothesupermarket.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：C解析：“hasgoneto”表示去了某地还没回来，符合语境。29.Thestoryis_____moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：“alittle”可以修饰比较级，其他选项不能。30.—_____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知问的是交通方式，用“how”。31.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词”作先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，这里是现在完成时。32.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____inNanjinginwinter.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“weather”。33.—_____haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2010”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”。34.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。35.—_____istheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语可知问的是价格，用“howmuch”。36.He_____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.forgotD.leave答案：B解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“yesterday”用一般过去时。37.Themoreyouread,the_____youwillfeel.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitedD.mostexciting答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“excited”修饰人。38.—_____didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：C解析：根据答语可知问的是时间，用“when”。39.Thebook_____byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：书是被写，用被动语态，根据语境用一般过去时。40.—I'mgoingtotheparty.WhatshouldIwear?—Youcanwear_____bluejeans.Theylookcool.A.apairofB.apieceofC.asetofD.acupof答案：A解析：“apairof”表示“一双，一条”，用来修饰“bluejeans”。41.Theboyistooyoungto_____himself.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike答案：C解析：“lookafter”表示“照顾”，符合“男孩太小不能照顾自己”的语境。42.—_____willthemeetinglast?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Abouttwohours”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”。43.Shelikesreadingbooks_____science.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：A解析：“on”表示关于某方面的书籍。44.—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Will;finish答案：A解析：由“yet”可知用现在完成时。45.Theoldmanwalked_____slowlythathecouldn'tcatchupwithothers.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。46.Weneedto_____somegoodideastosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：“comeupwith”表示“想出”，符合“想出好主意解决问题”的语境。47.—_____istheheightofthebuilding?—It'sabout100meters.A.HowB.WhatC.HowtallD.Howhigh答案：B解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”。48.Thegirlsings_____inherclass.A.morebeautifullyB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful答案：B解析：“inherclass”表示范围，用最高级，“sings”是动词，用副词“beautifully”修饰。49.—_____didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是地点，用“where”。50.Themovieisworth_____.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.watch答案：B解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”。51.Hehasmade_____progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.many答案：C解析：“progress”是不可数名词，“agreatdealof”可修饰不可数名词。52.—_____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：C解析：询问身体状况用“how”。53.Theboyisalways_____andhenevermakesmistakes.A.carefulB.carelessC.kindD.lazy答案：A解析：由“从不犯错”可知他很细心，“careful”意为细心的。54.—_____willyoubeback?—Inanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问的是多久以后，用“howsoon”。55.Weshouldplantmoretrees_____theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示种树的目的是保护环境。56.Theteacheraskedus_____inclass.A.don'ttalkB.nottotalkC.nottalkD.tonottalk答案：B解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。57.—_____isthetemperaturetoday?—It'sabout20degrees.A.HowB.WhatC.HowhighD.Howlow答案：B解析：询问温度用“Whatisthetemperature...?”。58.Thestoryis_____interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说故事如此有趣以至于想再读一遍，符合语境。59.—_____didyougettoschoolthismorning?—Bysubway.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bysubway”可知问的是交通方式，用“how”。60.Theboxis_____heavythatIcan'tcarryit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite答案：B解析：“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，表示盒子太重以至于搬不动。61.Shehasalotof_____inplayingthepiano.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experimentD.experiments答案：A解析：“experience”作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，这里说她在弹钢琴方面有很多经验。62.—_____haveyoulivedhere?—Since2015.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Since2015”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”。63.Thestudentsaremade_____hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：在被动语态中，“makesb.dosth.”要还原为“bemadetodosth.”。64.—_____isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowtallB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howheavy答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是身高，用“howtall”。65.Thefilmisso_____thatmostoftheaudiencefallasleep.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C解析：“boring”常用来修饰物，根据“观众睡着了”可知电影很无聊。66.—_____willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知问的是多久以后，用“howsoon”。67.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheriverfrom_____.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C解析：“prevent...fromdoing”表示“阻止……做某事”，河流是被污染，用动名词的被动形式“beingpolluted”。68.Theboyis_____toreachthebookontheshelf.A.tallenoughB.enoughtallC.shortenoughD.enoughshort答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词要后置，“tallenough”表示足够高能够到书架上的书。69.—_____didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是地点，用“where”。70.Themusicsounds_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，“good”符合语境。71.Hespenttwohours_____hishomeworklastnight.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did答案：B解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。72.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的科目用“what”。73.Thegirlisvery_____andsheisafraidtospeakinpublic.A.shyB.braveC.kindD.friendly答案：A解析：由“害怕在公共场合讲话”可知她很害羞，“shy”意为害羞的。74.—_____willittakeyoutogettotheairport?—Aboutanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Aboutanhour”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”。75.Weshouldlearnto_____withdifficulties.A.dealB.doC.playD.work答案：A解析：“dealwith”表示“处理，应对”，这里说要学会应对困难。76.Thebookis_____forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficult答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词后置，根据语境这里应该是说书足够简单让我们读。77.—_____isyournewteacherlike?—Sheisverykindandfriendly.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问某人性格特征用“Whatissb.like?”。78.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____thesummerholiday.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“期待做某事”。79.—_____didyouseeinthepark?—Isawmanybeautifulflowers.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是看到了什么，用“what”。80.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom_____inmyhometown.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“weather”。81.Heisso_____thathecanworkoutthedifficultproblemquickly.A.smartB.lazyC.sillyD.tired答案：A解析：由“能快速算出难题”可知他很聪明，“smart”意为聪明的。82.—_____willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：D解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是多久以后，用“howsoon”。83.Weshoulduselessplasticbagsto_____theenvironment.A.protectB.polluteC.produceD.provide答案：A解析：少用塑料袋是为了保护环境，“protect”意为保护。84.Theoldmanhas_____friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：“friends”是可数名词复数，“few”表示几乎没有，符合“他经常感到孤独”的语境。85.—_____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是颜色，用“whatcolor”。86.Themovieisbasedona_____story.A.realB.trueC.factD.actual答案：B解析：“truestory”表示真实发生的故事，“real”强调客观存在，“fact”是名词，“actual”强调实际的。87.—_____haveyoubeenintheclub?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Forfiveyears”可知问的是时间段，用“howlong”。88.Thestudentsstopped_____whentheteachercamein.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，这里说老师进来时学生停止讲话。89.—_____isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问去医院的路是哪一条用“which”。90.Thebookisveryuseful.Itisworth_____again.A.re