2025年上海市金山区高三二模英语试卷(含答案)

学年第二学期质量监控2025.4高三英语试卷2025.4(时间105分钟，分值115分)Grammarandvocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Stand-upcomedyinChinaStand-upcomedy,originatingintheUnitedStates,hasgainedglobalappeal,includinginChina.(1)__________thefirstChinesestand-upcomedyclubwassetupinShenzhenin2009,thisformofentertainmentwasrelativelyunknowntomostChineseaudiences.Butthegrowingpopularityofstand-upcomedyinChina(2)__________(demonstrate)thathumorhasnoborders.Anothertwostand-upcomedyindustryleadersinChina(3)__________(establish)in2014and2017respectively.WangXuebin,aprofessoratthePartySchooloftheCPC,explains(4)__________stand-upcomedyissopopularinChina.Accordingtohim,thecomedymatchesmodernonlinetrends.Comediansoftentalkaboutcurrentsocialissuesinshortanddirectways,(5)__________fitswellwiththefast-paced,shortvideospeopleenjoyonline.Thetopicsarealsocloselyrelatedtoyoungpeople,whoareakeyaudience.Headdsthatstand-upcomedyiseasytostartbecauseitdoesn’trequirespecialskills.Anyone,(6)____________________ageorgender,cantryit.ThismakesitwidelyappealinginChina.Inaregularcomedyshow,eachcomedianusuallyperformsforabout15minutes.However,inacomedyspecial(专场)(7)__________(focus)ononecomedian,theperformancelastsaround60minutes.Thislongerformatrequiresmoreworkonthescript(稿),makingthecontent(8)__________(rich),sotheaudiencealwaysfeelsit’sworththeirtime.Stand-upcomedy,withperformers’rawpersonalstruggles(9)__________(transform)intouniversallyrelatablehumor,hasgrownfromsmall,undergroundclubstobecomingamainstreampartofpopularculture.Thecompetitionisintense,withnewshowsconstantlyappearingandolderonesinnovating(10)__________(stay)relevant.Onethingisclear:whatwasonceaniche(小众的)activityisnoweverywhereinChinaandshowsnosignsofdisappearing.SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.changes B.current C.delays D.enclosed E.identifiableF.include G.matching H.movements I.occurred J.overriding K.worksWeneedafourthwhitetrafficlighttoeasetrafficjamsEngineersproposeaddingawhitetrafficlighttoletself-drivingcarseasetrafficjams.Studiesshowthisfourthlightcouldhelpautonomousvehicles(AVs)managetrafficflowandreducetraveltime.Normally,thefour-lightsystemworkslike(11)__________three-lightsystems—redmeansstop,greenmeansgo.However,whenenoughself-drivingcarsapproachacrossroads,thewhitelightactivates,(12)__________thestandardsignals.ThistellshumandriversthatAVsarenowdirectingvehicle(13)__________viawirelesscommunication.Humandriversmustsimplyfollowthecarahead—(14)__________itsstopsormovements.Aresearcher,Dr.Ali,said,“Our‘whitephase’concepttapsintothecomputingpowerofAVsthemselves.EntitlingsomeofthetrafficflowcontroltoAVs(15)__________inanyAVcase.Butwemust(16)__________thewhitelightconceptatcrossroadstoclarifythesituationforhumans.”Thecolourofthe‘whitelight’doesn’tmatter.What’simportantisthatthereshouldbeasignalthatisclearly(17)__________bydrivers.Testsshowedthatsmallimprovementsintrafficflow(18)__________whenaslittleas10percentofthevehiclesatacrossroadswereautonomous.DrAlisaid,“Forexample,when10percentofvehiclesareautonomous,yousee(19)__________reducedby3percent.When30percentareautonomous,theyarereducedby10.7percent.”WhileAVsaren’treadyforimmediateuse,researcherssayitwouldrequireonlyminor(20)__________tocrossroadsandAVsoftwareupdates.Criticswarnthatrelyingonhumanstofollowthe“leader”ruleposesrisks,buttheteambelievesthisbalancesinnovationwithclearcommunicationduringthetransitiontoAVs.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Tenyearsago,KavitaFavellewasenjoyingabeertastingeventwhensheandotherbeerenthusiastswereeachgivensmallpiecesofpapertoputintheirmouths.Thebite-sizedpapercontaineda(n)__21__ofabitterchemical.Byneedingtospititout,the52-year-old__22__herselftobeoneofthe25percentofthepopulationknownassuper-tasters.“Yourtastetypeisdeterminedbyhowstronglyyou__23__thisbittertaste,”saysAndrewCostanzo,expertinfoodandnutrition.“Super-tastersfindit__24__,normaltastersdon’tminditandthe25percentofnon-tasterscan’ttasteitatall.”Whichofthesethreegroupsyoufallintocanplayaroleinwhatyouchoosetoeatwith__25__effectstohealth.Super-tasters,likeFavelle,tendtoavoidfoodsthattheyconsidertastebitter.Onthepositiveside,thismeanstheyarelesslikelytosmokeordrinkalcohol.Onthenegativeside,theytendto__26__certainvegetableswhicharehighinbittercompounds-butalsocontaincancer-fightingcompounds.__27__thiswasthoughttobewhysuper-tastershaveahigherriskofsomecancersthannon-tasters,“butitturnsouttheissueismorethanthat,”saysDrCostanzo.“Theyhavegenerallyless__28__dietspossiblybecausetheyaremorecarefulabouttryingnewthings.”Andthiscouldconsequentlylowertheirgenerallevelofnutritionandexposureto__29__compounds.Super-tastersalsotendtoaddmoresalttotheirfood,assalt__30__bitterness,whichmightleadtonegativehealtheffectslikeraisingbloodpressure.Mediumornormaltasterstendtohaveabroaderabilitytotastebecausetheyareneither__31__tobitter-tastingfoods,nordotheyneedtosoaktheirfoodinsaucestomakeittasty.Whilesuper-tastersavoidcertainfoods,non-tastershavetheoppositeissue.Theytendtobehigherinweightthansuper-tasters,possiblybecausetheyneedhigherquantitiesofhighfat,highsugarfoodstosatisfytheir__32__needs.Besides,thefactthattheirtasteisn’tsosensitivemightalsohavean__33__influenceonimmunity(免疫力).It’sdiscoveredthatnon-tastersweremorelikelythansuper-tasterstotestpositivetoCOVID.__34__,theyhadworsesymptoms(症状)whentheydid.Primarily,whatdetermineswhetheryouareasuper-tasteroranon-tasterisgenetics.Whilewecan’tchangeourgenes,wecan__35__ourtaste-budsinwaysthatmakeusfeelmorecomfortableeatingmoreofthethingsweshouldandlessofthoseweshouldn’t.Nomatterwhattypeyouare,understandingyourtastepreferencescanhelpyoualotwithyourhealth.A.sample B.component C.stock D.productA.introduced B.revealed C.adjusted D.allowedA.digest B.neglect C.perceive D.transformA.fantastic B.appealing C.nasty D.plainA.chain B.side C.mirror D.exposureA.comeupwith B.getdownto C.runawayfrom D.givewaytoA.Originally B.Essentially C.Inevitably D.IncreasinglyA.healthy B.damaging C.controversial D.diverseA.additional B.organic C.chemical D.protectiveA.replaces B.hides C.strengthens D.removesA.accustomed B.reluctant C.familiar D.opposedA.emotional B.psychological C.survival D.flavourA.noticeable B.unpleasant C.insignificant D.temporaryA.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.InsteadA.trick B.convert C.reverse D.perfectSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whenyou’redrivingaroundthesameblock,keepingsearching,becausethere’snowheretoparkyourcar,anysuggestionthatAmericadevotestoomuchspacetoparkingmightseemfoolish.Butconsiderthis:inatypicalyear,thecountrybuildsmorethree-cargaragesthanone-bedroomapartments.Eventhecrowdedcitiesreservelotsofstreetspacetostoreprivatevehicles.Andlocallawsacrossthecountryrequirehouseandapartmentbuilderstoprovideoff-streetparking,whetherresidentsneedit.Stepbacktoassesstheresult:it’sobviousthatmoresquarefootageisdevotedtoparkingeachcarthantohousingeachperson.ThatAmericanslikedrivingishardlynews,butalltheabovetalkingisn’tfindingfaultwithcars.Thecomplaintisaboutparking–or,moretothepoint,abouteverythingwehavegivenupforit.Overtheyears,citiesandtownshavetorndowngrandoldstructurestomakewayforit.Allthose9-foot-by-18-footrectanglesofasphalt(柏油路)haven’tonlydamagedtheenvironmentortheseonce-valuedarchitecturalstyles,butalsoupsetthecrucialsocialgoalofhousingaffordability.Thismisplacedpriorityhasputthecountryinabind.Fordecades,evenasrentsrocketedandclimatechangeworsened,theprevalence(盛行)ofparkingspacesdiscouragedanyonefromnoticingtheirsocialimpact.Buttheparkingspacehasbeeneatingupourlivingspaceforsure,withorwithoutourknowledge.Hereanoptimistmaygivetheexcusethatsomeofthecountry’slargestcitieshavenochoicebuttorenegotiatetherelationshipamongpeople,cars,andparkingspaces.However,parkingspace’sconqueringthecityinthe20thcenturywasalreadysocompletethat,inthe21st,peopleneedtorecognizethattheruleshavetochange,andthattheconstantpromotionofparkingspacesisalreadyweakeningcitiesandcrowdingoutotherneeds.Someofthemostconsequentialsocialproblemsaretheoneshidinginplainsight,butparkingisn’tevenhiding.It’sjusteverywhere—forustotakeseriously.Inwhichsectioncanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Features. C.Frontpage. D.Publicwelfare.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.leadthecountrytotrouble B.discourageresidentsfrombuyingcarsC.annoythelocalresidents D.weakenthecountry’soverallstrengthWhatcanweimplyaboutparkingspace’sroleinthe20thcenturycities?A.Itfailedtomeetthegrowingparkingdemands.B.Itcompletelydominatedurbanplanningpriorities.C.Itwasanecessaryrenegotiationbythecitygovernment.D.Itunexpectedlybroughtaboutproblemstopeople’sdailylife.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Americashouldcontinueexpandingparkingthoughitisharmful.B.Citiesinthe21stcenturyshouldabsolutelystopbuildingmoregarages.C.Excessiveparkingspaceisdamagingthesocietysoitshouldbelimited.D.Housingandotherproblemsarenotasurgentasinsufficientparkingspace.(B)SteppingStonesisanonprofitofferingavarietyofwaystosupportlife-changingservicesforchildren,teenagersandadultswithdisabilities.Since1963,SteppingStoneshashelpedpeoplewithdisabilitiesinOhiofindpathstoindependencethatimprovetheirlivesandenablethemtomorefullyparticipateintheircommunities.Today,SteppingStonesoffersavarietyofyear-roundprogramsandservesmorethan1,100childrenandadultswithdisabilitiesatfourprogramlocations.WanttoSupportSteppingStones?BrowseopportunitiestosupportSteppingStones’programsbelow.AnnualFundTheAnnualGivingFundisestablishedtohelpSteppingStonesmeettheincreasingandchangingneedsoftheextraordinarypeopleweserve.SteppingStonesdependsonfundraisinggrantsandgiftstotheAnnualGivingFundtobalancethebudget.TheAnnualGivingFunddonationsareusedforavarietyofimportantprogramslikeCampershipstoSummerCamp,AdultDayServicesetc.EndowmentsTheEndowmentFundisestablishedforrestrictedgiftsforthelong-termsupportoftheobjectivesandmissionofSteppingStones.TheFundisaseparatefundofcash,securitiesandotherassets(资产)thatareheldasrestrictedfundswithinthegeneralassetsofSteppingStones.Endowmentgiftsareoftenintheformofcashorsecuritiesbutalsomayincludegiftsofrealestate,appreciatedpropertyandplannedgivingoptions.Endowmentgiftscanbepaidoveraperiodofyearsandmaybedesignated(指定)forspecificnamedfundsandscholarships.Gifts-in-KindDoyouhaveaproduct,serviceorotheritemthatcouldbenefitSteppingStones?YoumaydonateitasaGift-in-Kind.Non-cashgiftscanincludedesignorprintingservices,advertisingspace,food,beverages,books,eventauctionitems,officeequipmentorotheritems.MatchingGiftsAgreatwaytoincreaseyourdonationtoSteppingStonesisthroughyouremployer.Manycompaniesofferamatchinggiftprogramtotheiremployees,directors,employees’husbandsorwivesasanaddedbenefit.Withtheseprograms,acompanywillmatchanemployee’sgifttocharitableandeducationalorganizations.ContactyourHumanResourcesofficetoseeifyourcompanyhasamatchinggiftsprogramthatcanbeusedtomatchyourcontributiontoSteppingStones.Whatcanwelearnabout“endowmentgifts”toSteppingStones?A.Theyareusedimmediately.B.Theyshouldbeintheformofcash.C.Theycanbereservedforaparticularpurpose. D.Theyaremainlyusedfordailyoperationalexpenses.XiaoLiwantstodonatehisbonustoSteppingStones.Whichprogramwillmaximizehisdonation?A.Annualfund. B.MatchingGifts. C.Endowments. D.Gifts-in-kind.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethehistoryofSteppingStones.B.ToshowtheimportanceofSteppingStones.C.TopresentvariouswaystosupportSteppingStones.D.TodescribetheprogramsofferedbySteppingStones.(C)Intoday’sdigitalage,itischallengingtogoaboutdailylifewithouthearingthetermartificialintelligence(AI)mentioned.AIentersconversationsinalmosteveryindustry.ThisAIrevolution(革命)reliesonincreasingdatacentercapacity,thephysicallocationsequippedwiththecomputingserversneededtopowerthistechnology.Withsuchexpensiveandtemperature-sensitivetechnologyunderoneroof,thesefacilitiesrequirebuildingproductswithreliableinsulatingpropertiesthatcaneffectivelyhousetheseinnovativesystemstokeepthemrunningsmoothly.Reliabilityiswhereinsulatedmetalpanels(IMPs)entertheconversation.IMPshaveproveneffectivebuildingmaterialsfordatacentersnationwide.Datacentersrequirealotofenergytofunction.Onaverage,aChatGPTquestionneeds10timesasmuchelectricitytoprocessasaGooglesearch,andGoldmanSachsresearchestimatesthatdatacenterpowerdemandwillgrow160percentby2030.Alongwithrisingenergybills,datacenterserversgeneratelotsofheat,requiringsufficientairtocoolthemdown.Bydesigningconstructionmaterialsthatmanageheatmoreeffectively,companiescanreduceenergyexpensesfortemperaturecontrolwhileimprovingoverallfacilityperformance.UsingIMPsaspartofaroofingsystemasalsoprovenareliablesolution,evenwhentherestofthefacilitywasconstructedwithconcrete.RecentIMPinnovationhastransformedthewayroofsareinstalledintemperature-controlledenvironments.IMPssimplifyprojectsbyreducingtheassembly(装配)required,thereforedecreasinginstallationtime.NewIMProofingpanelsreducethenumberoffasteners,minimizetheriskoffailure,andallowprojectstobecompletedfaster.Byproducingitemsondemand,theyminimizesitewasteandsignificantlyreducethenumberofloadstransportedtothelocation.Thisapproachhelpsstreamlineoperationsandcontributestoamoresustainablepracticeoverall.Whenfirmsdesigndatacentersforthevarioustechnologygiants,theyoftenestablishabasemodelthatonlyrequiresslightchangesduetoclimate,soilconditions,etc.,basedonlocationindifferentpartsofthecountry.Thebasemodelstaysthesame,sowhenatechnologycompanygreenlightsanorderforadozennewdatacenters,theycanbebuiltquicklyduetothepredictabledesign.Datacentersaretypicallydesignedtomaximizeinternalusablespaceandhavefewwindowsanddoors.Withsimplifieddesigns,installing1,858m²ofIMPmaterialinasingledayiscommon.OneofthegreatbenefitsofIMPsistheabilitytocutweeksoutofaconstructionschedulecomparedwithtraditionalmethods.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulate”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Toprotectfromheat. B.Toseparatefromothers.C.Tomakesomethingisolated. D.Tomakesomethingmoreefficient.IMPsareeffectivebuildingmaterialsfordatacenternationwidebecauseof__________.①highinsulationvalue; ②fastinstallation; ③reasonableprices; ④reliableservicesA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.IMPsaretoocomplicatedfordatacenterconstructionB.thedemandofconcretewillincreaseinthecomingyearsC.datacenterswillnolongerbeneededwiththedevelopmentofAID.traditionalbuildingmethodsarelessenvironmentally-friendlythanusingIMPsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheapplicationofIMPsindevelopingdatacenters.B.Theimportanceofenergy-efficiencyinthedigitalage.C.ThedevelopmentofAIanditsimpactondatacenters.D.Thechallengesofbuildingdatacentersinthedigitalage.SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Teamworkalsoenhancesleadershipandcollaborationskills.B.Additionally,teamworkcanincreaseyourcontributionsintheworkplace.C.Bypoolingresourcesandideas,teamscantacklecomplexproblemsmoreeffectively.D.Theseexperiencesincreaseyourconfidenceandreadinessforfuturecareerchallenges.E.Teamworksometimesslowsdowndecision-makingprocessesduetoexcessivediscussions.F.Whetheryou’resharingideasorgivingfeedback,efficientinformation-exchangingiscrucial.Teamwork:ImportantincareerplanningTeamworkisavitalskillforcareerplanningandprofessionalgrowth.Oneofitskeybenefitsisdevelopingproblem-solvingabilities.Inanycareer,challengesareinevitable,andworkinginateamallowsindividualstocombinetheirdiverseskills,experiences,andperspectives(视角)tofindcreativesolutions.47Thiscollaborative(合作的)approachnotonlyleadstobetteroutcomesbutalsohelpsyoudevelopcriticalthinkingandadaptability,essentialforrisingtoworkplacechallenges.Anotherimportantaspectofteamworkisimprovingcommunicationskills.48Teamprojectsprovideapracticalenvironmenttopracticetheseskills,helpingyouexpressyourselfclearlyandunderstandothers’perspectives.Strongcommunicationishighlyvaluedintheworkplace,asitensuressmoothcooperationandminimizesmisunderstandings.49Inateam,youmaytakeonrolessuchasleadingaproject,assigningtasks,ormotivatingothers.Theseexperiencesteachyouhowtomanagegroupdynamicsandinspirepeopletoworktowardacommongoal.Atthesametime,youlearntocooperateeffectively,balancingyourcontributionswiththoseofothers.Theseskillsareparticularlyimportantintoday’sinterconnectedworkenvironment,whereprojectsoftenrequireinputfrommultipleparticipants.Finally,teamworkpreparesyoufortherealitiesoftheworkplace.Mostprofessionalenvironmentsrelyonjointefforts,andemployersvaluecandidateswhocanworkwellinteams.Bypracticingteamworkearlyon,youdeveloptheabilitytocontributetogroupefforts,adapttodifferentworkingstyles,andbuildpositiverelationshipswithco-workers.50Inshort,teamworkisnotjustasoftskill;itisacriticalcomponentofcareerplanningandprofessionalsuccess.Summarywriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.PublishersarerewritingclassicsRecentargumentshavearisenasBritishpublisherschangedRoaldDahl’schildren’sbooksandIanFleming’sJamesBondnovelstoremovelanguageseenasoffensive(犯忌的)today.DaysafterPuffinBooksfacedcriticismforeditingDahl’sworks,reportsshowedFleming’steamalsomadecarefulchecksbeforereissuingBondbooks.Bothauthors’worksincludedproblematicterms—Dahl’sbookshadunfaircommentsonrace,gender,andmentalhealth,whileFleming’sstoriesusedold-fashioneddescriptionsofpeopleofcolor.PuffinBooksworkedwiththeRoaldDahlStoryCompany(RDSC)andadiversitygrouptoupdateDahl’sstories.Manychangesweremade,suchasrewritingalineinJamesandtheGiantPeachfrom“friedaliveandeatenbyaMexican”toremovehurtfulwords.Mentionsofawriterlinkedtohistoricalunfairness,RudyardKipling,werereplacedwithJaneAusten.RDSCsaidtheseeditshelpDahl’sstories“beenjoyedbyallchildrentoday.”Somecritics,likeSuzanneNossel,havearguedthatDahl’sworkshouldstandasitis,withnewintroductionstopreparereaderswithcontext.Shebelievedthatthe“problem”withrewrites“isthatthereisnolimitingprinciple.”Andtheauthor,SalmanRushdiesaid:“RoaldDahlwasnotperfectbutthisisabsurdcensorship(荒谬的审查制度).”Despitethestrongnegativeresponses,PenguinRandomHouseannouncedonFeb.24thatitwouldcontinuetopublish“classic”versionsofDahl’sbooksalongsidetherevisedversions.YetKaren,aprofessorofchildren’sliterature,saysthereisaprecedent(历史参照案例)forrewritingtextsandareasonpublishersgotothetrouble.Shesaystheyhavethreechoices:stoppublishingtheworkandlosemoney,continuepublishingtheoriginaltextsamidcontroversy,ortailorthetextstotoday’saudience.Karensaysthethirdisthe“leastproblematicoption”butthatanevenbetterapproachisdiscoveringnewandexcitingauthors.“Thebooksareoutthere,”shesays,“peoplejustneedtolookforthem.”Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.这部电影为推动中国文化走向世界做出了很大贡献。(contribute)他忘了在饭盒上贴标签，有人不小心错拿了。(label)在中国，绿色能源发展迅速，越来越多的人选择电动汽车来保护环境和减少污染。(evolve)上周末，在春意盎然的植物园，我和我的初中英语王老师不期而遇，我们都非常激动。(which)Guidedwriting(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是李华，你的好友小明正在为即将到来的高考志愿填报而烦恼。他在纠结两个选择：一是选择自己热爱的历史专业，但就业前景相对较窄；二是选择父母建议的口腔医学专业，就业前景广阔，但他对此兴趣不大。请你给小明写一封信，帮助他做出选择并阐述你的理由。内容需包含：1)对两个选择的分析；2）给出你的建议并说明理由。