2025年湖南省张家界市永定区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（1）英语考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。Ⅰ.听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.Whereismyschoolbag?A.OnthetableB.UnderthechairC.Onthechair2How’stheweathernow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy3.What’sthegirl’sdream?A.TobeanartistB.TobeapilotC.Tobeateacher4.Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy’scity?A.NorthLakeB.ParklakeC.Joylake5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AtschoolB.InthezooC.Inthemuseum.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhendidLiMinggotoZhangjiajie?A.LastspringB.LastsummerC.Lastwinter7.HowdidLiMinggotoZhangjiajie?A.ByplaneB.BycarC.Bytrain听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.SadB.ScaredC.Nervous9.What’sJack’ssuggestion?A.ThinkinginEnglishB.PracticingEnglishtranslationC.ReadingEnglishnewspapers听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10.WhereareMandyandJack?A.IntheshopB.OnthestreetC.Inthesportsclub11.WhatgamewillJackwatchtonight?A.ThevolleyballgameB.ThebaseballgameC.Thefootballgame听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatroomdoesSimonneed?A.AsingleroomB.AdoubleroomC.Afamilyroom13.WhenwillSimonarriveatthehotel?A.OnJune4B.OnJune14C.OnJuly4.14.HowmuchshouldSimonpayintotal?A50dollarsB.100dollarsC.150dollars听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhodidPaulcelebratetheSpringFestivalwith?A.HisparentsB.HisgrandparentsC.Hisuncle’sfamily16.Wheredotheylive?A.OnthecoastB.InthemountainsC.Onthefarm17.WhatdidPaulhelpdo?A.DothecleaningB.CookthedumplingsC.Makethepapercuttings听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthepiano?A.InthestudyroomB.InthebedroomC.Inthelivingroom19.WhichmealisprovidedinDreamGardenHouse?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper20.Whatareonthewallsinthehallway?A.SomemapsB.Lily’spaintingsC.Lisa’sfamilyphotosⅡ.阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookYourBirthdayPartyHere!TheChildren’sMuseumhas3floorsofhands-onexhibitsforthekidstoplay.Therewillbenomessatyourhome!Call337-433-9420formoreinformation.Monday—Saturday:10am—4:30pmSunday:1pm—4:30pmWehave2planstomeetyourneeds:PlanAPlanBYoubringthecakeandenjoytheparty.Wewilldotheset-upandclean-up.Weprovide:★Apartyroomforanhourand45minutes★Allthepaperproductssuchasinvitations,partybags,andpartyhats★AT-shirtforthebirthdaychild★IcecreamCost:$285fornon-members$260formembersWeprovidethespaceandyoudotherest.Youdotheset-upandclean-upandbringeverythingforyourparty.Weprovide:★Apartyroomforanhourand45minutes★Cleaningsupplies(用品)★AbirthdayhatforthebirthdaychildCost:$205fornon-members$180formembersBothplansmustbepaidearlytobookaroomandtheexacttime!PleaseBookEarly!Wenormallybook4weeksaheadoftime!1Howlongcaneachpartyroombeused?A.1hour. B.3hours. C.105minutes.2.Whatwon’tbeprovidedaccordingtoPlanA?A.Birthdaycakes. B.AT-shirt. C.Birthdayinvitations.3.WhatwillthebirthdaychildgetaccordingtoPlanB?A.AfreeT-shirt. B.Abirthdayhat. C.Icecream.BAlive-streamingappthatmonitors(监视)studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothersworryaboutprivacyproblems.Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?ZhangXiaoru:Istronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewholefamily,andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisapphelpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclass.It’salsoagoodwaytomakestudentsbehavethemselvesinschool.DuYina:I’masupporterofthisappifparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionfirst.Theappcouldhelpparentsfocusonchildren’sbadhabits.Itcouldalsobeusedasatooltopreventbullying(霸凌).However,parentsshouldgettheirpermissionfirsttoprotecttheirprivacy.ZhaoXuehan:Ithinkthisappisabadidea.Schoolsshouldbeapleasantandrelaxingplaceforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeeluncomfortableifcamerasarewatchingusallthetime.Weshouldpayattentiontoourprivacy.Ourlivesshouldn’tbewatchedbythepublic.ZhangLiliang:Anyformofprivacyinvasion(侵犯)shouldn’tbeallowed.Althoughsomeparentswanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren,theyshoulddoitinabetterway.Beingundertheeyeofstrangersistoodangerous.4.Whatdoesthelive-streamingappdo?A.Monitorstudentsinclassrooms.B.Playeducationalvideosinclass.C.Reportonwhichappsteachersuse.5.OnwhatconditiondoesDuYinasupporttheapp?A.Itisusedasatooltopreventbullying.B.Parentscanchangetheirchildren’sbadhabitsthroughit.C.Parentsshouldgettheirchildren’spermissionbeforeusingit.6.WhatisZhaoXuehanprobably?A.Aparent. B.Astudent. C.Anappmaker.7.WhydoesZhangLiliangthinktheappisdangerous?A.Itforcesstudentstodowhattheydon’twanttodo.B.Itallowsparentstointeractmorewiththeirchildren.C.Itinvadesstudents’privacy.CJohannaMariaisa22-year-oldGermangirl.Hechizoisherpetpony(小矮马).Heis14yearsold.Thisyear,JohannawasacceptedintoaScottish(苏格兰的)university.Shecouldn’tbearthelifewithoutHechizososhedecidedtotakehimtogotoschool.However,transportingHechizowouldcostJohanna£2,000andshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thenaspecialjourneystarted.Theywalked1,500milesfromafarmtotheschool.Thetwohadspentthepastsevenmonthstravellingbetween13and20milesaday.Theycampedoutandsleptatfarmsovernightandattractedalargesocialmediafollowing.Johannasaid,“WehaveownedsomefollowersonFacebooknowandtheyarereallykind.Theyhaveoffereduslotsofplacestostay,butitseemsdifficultforustomakeplans.We’vemadesomanyfriendsandIhavefeltmostlysafe.Wehavehadeverykindofweather,lotsofwindandrain.”Withherfather’shelp,JohannaandHechizocrossedtheChannelandarrivedinEnglandonJuly13th.TheyrestartedtheirwalkinginEastSussexonAugust1st,reachedNorthumberlandonSeptember3rdandhopedtocrosstheborder(边境)withinthenextfewdays.Johannasaid,“Ireallyenjoyedwalkingthroughthefields,justthetwoofus.Hechizoismyeverything.Igothimformy18thbirthday.Sometimeshewassotiredthathealmostfellasleepwhilewalking,butIthoughtheenjoyedit.ForbothHechizoandme,itisamagicjourney.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bear”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.重视 B.忍受 C.避免9.WhydidJohannadecidetotakeherponytoheruniversityonfoot?A.Becauseshecouldn’taffordthecostoftransport.B.BecauseshewantedtotakeaspecialtripwithHechizo.C.Becauseshehopedtobenoticedbypeoplethroughthetrip.10.WhathappenedtoJohannaandHechizoontheirjourney?A.Theyexperiencedallkindsofbadweather.B.TheygotalotofhelpfromJohanna’smother.C.Theywerefollowedbybadguyssometimes.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.JohannagotherpetponyHechizoeightyearsago.B.Johannahadmadeagreattravelplanbeforetheysetoff.C.Johannasetoffonthe1,500-milejourneyfromafarm.第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Eventhoughtheadvantagesofrecyclinghavebeenwidelytoldinrecentyears,manypeoplestilldon’trecycleanythingatall.Recyclingisgoodforyou,formanufacturers(制造商)andforourenvironment.____12____It’srathereasy.Puttingsomethinginarecyclingbinisaseasyasputtingitinarubbishbin.Sothereisnogoodexcusenottorecyclethingsthatcanberecycled.Ifyoudon’thavearecyclingbinathomeoratwork,justgetone!Manyresources(资源)willbeuseduponeday.Manyofthemcannotbeusedendlessly.Forexamplemakingplasticrequiresoil.____13____Thesoonerwecanuserenewableenergysources,thebetter.Atthesametime,weshouldnotforgettheimportanceofrecycling.____14____Reusingoldthingscostslessthanbuyingnewones.InmoststatesinAmerica,it’sactuallymorecostlytogetridof(处理掉)wastethantorecycle.Somerecyclingcompaniesbuywastefromneighborhoodsfortheirrecyclingactivities.Thisbringsyouextramoney.Everyonecanmakeadifference.Ifyouthinkthatitmakesnodifferencewhetheryourecycleornot,thinkagain!Morethanhalfofthewastethateachofuscreateseachyearcanberecycled,butalotofitendsupbeingburied(埋).____15____Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Recyclingcansaveyourmoney.B.Andoilwillrunoutsoonerorlater.C.Herearesomegoodreasonswhyeveryoneshouldrecycle.D.Manythingscanberecycledinmanywaysineverydaylife.E.Wheneachofustakesaction,italladdsupandmakesarealdifference.Ⅲ.语言运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goalsettingiskeytosuccessinmiddleschoolandhighschool.It’s___16___toreachagoalifyoudon’tclearlysaywhereyouwanttogoandhowtogetthere.Writingdowncleargoalsgivesstudentssomethingtoworkfor.Whenyouwritedownyourgoals,itturnsyourinside___17___intoaplan.Forexample,ifstudentswanttogetahighergradeor___18___insports,theymustfirstsetgoals.Theymustthen___19___aplantoreachthosegoals.Goalsettinghelpsyougoforwhatyouwantandmakesyou___20___reallygoodwhenyousucceed.However,mostteenagerstodayhavebig___21___thatsometimesseemimpossibletoreach.Settingsmallgoalscanbreakthosebigdreamsdownintosmaller___22___andmakeiteasiertoplanhowonesuccesscanbringaboutanother.Astudyshowsthatreachingsmallergoalshelpsonefeelgoodaboutoneselfandkeepsone___23___allthetime.Makesureyousetandworkforbothshort-termandlong-termgoals.Bygoingafterthosesmalleryouwill___24___moreaboutyourself:whatyou’regoodat,whereyoucando___25___,andwaystokeepmoving.16.A.wonderful B.important C.difficult17.A.experiences B.wishes C.advice18.A.improve B.join C.meet19.A.turndown B.careabout C.workout20.A.see B.feel C.hear21.A.dreams B.hobbies C.lessons22.A.games B.facts C.steps23.A.interested B.surprised C.worried24.A.share B.learn C.plan25.A.higher B.better C.slower第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsaGrade9student,Ihavetofaceabigchallenge,thePEtest.IcallitabigchallengebecauseIdon’tdowell____26____sports.Iknowitisverystrangethatahealthyboylikemedoesn’tlikePE.But____27____（unlucky）,it’sthetruth.Ihavegotbad____28____（grade）inPEsincethefirstdayI____29____（go）toschool.Ican’trunmorequicklyandthrowaball____30____（well）thantheotherstudents.Ispendthetime____31____（read）bookswhileotherstudentsareplayinggames.However,Ican’thelpadmiringmyclassmates____32____looksocoolwhenplayingfootballorbasketball.ButnowthePEtestgivesmeachance____33____（start）exercising.Iexerciseeveryday.SometimesIfeeltiredandwanttogiveup,butIthinkthePEtestisjustlike____34____enemy（敌人）andImustbeatit.AndthenIfeelfullofenergyandthiskeepsmegoing.____35____Idon’tknowwhetherIwillsucceedornot,Iwillalwaystrytodoit.I’msureIwillwinintheend.Ⅳ.综合技能第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。Xiangembroidery(湘绣)isoneofthefourfamousembroideriesinChina.Ithasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Itfeaturesrichcolorsandlivelyimages(形象).BothmakeXiangembroideryfascinatingbutdifficult.35-year-oldYangKaiqi,fromHuaihua,Hunan,isagreatXiangembroiderer(绣工).Infact,it’snoteasyforYangtodothedifficultembroidery,becauseshewasbornwithhalfaleftarm.Butshenevergivesup.Atfirst,Yanglearnedthebasicskillsfromherneighbor.Later,Yangtookdifferenttrainingcourses.Butmainly,shelearneditbyherselfthroughfailingandtrying.In2015,Yangwonanimportantcompetitionwithherembroiderywork“FuChunShanJu”.Shewasalsogiventhenameof“Inheritor(传承人)ofXiangEmbroidery”.Now,YangrunsaXiangembroiderystoreinChangsha.Shealsospendstimehelpingotherdisabledpeople.Bynow,Yanghasofferedover1,000disabledpeoplefreeXiangembroiderycourses.36.HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?_____________________________37.WhyisdifficultforYangtodotheembroidery?_____________________________38.HowdidYanglearnthebasicskillsofXiangembroideryatfirst?_____________________________39.DoyoulikeXiangembroidery?WhyorWhynot?_____________________________40.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。_____________________________第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）41.亲爱的同学们，在课余时间你喜欢打游戏还是阅读？当你发现班里的许多同学都在打游戏时，你是否会担心他们呢？现在请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文劝说他们多读书，少玩游戏。提示：1.打游戏的坏处（至少三点）；2.阅读的好处（如不受时间，地点限制。能带给我们快乐，教我们面对生活中的困难……，至少三点）；3.鼓励大家阅读。要求：1.条理清晰，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实人名，校名，地名等；3.词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。It’snotgoodtoplaytoomuchcomputergames_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟测试卷（1）英语考生注意：本试卷共四大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。Ⅰ.听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.Whereismyschoolbag?A.OnthetableB.UnderthechairC.Onthechair2.How’stheweathernow?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy3.What’sthegirl’sdream?A.TobeanartistB.TobeapilotC.Tobeateacher4.Whichisthedeepestlakeintheboy’scity?A.NorthLakeB.ParklakeC.Joylake5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AtschoolB.InthezooC.Inthemuseum.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhendidLiMinggotoZhangjiajie?A.LastspringB.LastsummerC.Lastwinter7.HowdidLiMinggotoZhangjiajie?A.ByplaneB.BycarC.Bytrain听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howdoesthegirlfeel?A.SadB.ScaredC.Nervous9.What’sJack’ssuggestion?A.ThinkinginEnglishB.PracticingEnglishtranslationC.ReadingEnglishnewspapers听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10.WhereareMandyandJack?A.IntheshopB.OnthestreetC.Inthesportsclub11.WhatgamewillJackwatchtonight?A.ThevolleyballgameB.ThebaseballgameC.Thefootballgame听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatroomdoesSimonneed?A.AsingleroomB.AdoubleroomC.Afamilyroom13.WhenwillSimonarriveatthehotel?A.OnJune4B.OnJune14C.OnJuly4.14.HowmuchshouldSimonpayintotal?A.50dollarsB.100dollarsC.150dollars听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhodidPaulcelebratetheSpringFestivalwith?A.HisparentsB.HisgrandparentsC.Hisuncle’sfamily16.Wheredotheylive?A.OnthecoastB.InthemountainsC.Onthefarm17.WhatdidPaulhelpdo?A.DothecleaningB.CookthedumplingsC.Makethepapercuttings听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthepiano?A.InthestudyroomB.InthebedroomC.Inthelivingroom19.WhichmealisprovidedinDreamGardenHouse?A.BreakfastB.LunchC.Supper20.Whatareonthewallsinthehallway?A.SomemapsB.Lily’spaintingsC.Lisa’sfamilyphotosⅡ.阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookYourBirthdayPartyHere!TheChildren’sMuseumhas3floorsofhands-onexhibitsforthekidstoplay.Therewillbenomessatyourhome!Call337-433-9420formoreinformation.Monday—Saturday:10am—4:30pmSunday:1pm—4:30pmWehave2planstomeetyourneeds:PlanAPlanBYoubringthecakeandenjoytheparty.Wewilldotheset-upandclean-up.Weprovide:★Apartyroomforanhourand45minutes★Allthepaperproductssuchasinvitations,partybags,andpartyhats★AT-shirtforthebirthdaychild★IcecreamCost:$285fornon-members$260formembersWeprovidethespaceandyoudotherest.Youdotheset-upandclean-upandbringeverythingforyourparty.Weprovide:★Apartyroomforanhourand45minutes★Cleaningsupplies(用品)★AbirthdayhatforthebirthdaychildCost:$205fornon-members$180formembersBothplansmustbepaidearlytobookaroomandtheexacttime!PleaseBookEarly!Wenormallybook4weeksaheadoftime!1.Howlongcaneachpartyroombeused?A.1hour. B.3hours. C.105minutes.2.Whatwon’tbeprovidedaccordingtoPlanA?A.Birthdaycakes. B.AT-shirt. C.Birthdayinvitations.3.WhatwillthebirthdaychildgetaccordingtoPlanB?A.AfreeT-shirt. B.Abirthdayhat. C.Icecream.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了儿童博物馆可以为孩子提供生日聚会的两个方案。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apartyroomforanhourand45minutes”可知，可以使用105分钟，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“★Apartyroomforanhourand45minutes★Allthepaperproductssuchasinvitations,partybags,andpartyhats★AT-shirtforthebirthdaychild★Icecream”可知，A方案不提供生日蛋糕。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“★Abirthdayhatforthebirthdaychild”可知，过生日的孩子会得到一顶生日帽。故选B。BAlive-streamingappthatmonitors(监视)studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothersworryaboutprivacyproblems.Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?ZhangXiaoru:Istronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewholefamily,andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisapphelpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclass.It’salsoagoodwaytomakestudentsbehavethemselvesinschool.DuYina:I’masupporterofthisappifparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionfirst.Theappcouldhelpparentsfocusonchildren’sbadhabits.Itcouldalsobeusedasatooltopreventbullying(霸凌).However,parentsshouldgettheirpermissionfirsttoprotecttheirprivacy.ZhaoXuehan:Ithinkthisappisabadidea.Schoolsshouldbeapleasantandrelaxingplaceforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeeluncomfortableifcamerasarewatchingusallthetime.Weshouldpayattentiontoourprivacy.Ourlivesshouldn’tbewatchedbythepublic.ZhangLiliang:Anyformofprivacyinvasion(侵犯)shouldn’tbeallowed.Althoughsomeparentswanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren,theyshoulddoitinabetterway.Beingundertheeyeofstrangersistoodangerous.4.Whatdoesthelive-streamingappdo?A.Monitorstudentsinclassrooms.B.Playeducationalvideosinclass.C.Reportonwhichappsteachersuse.5.OnwhatconditiondoesDuYinasupporttheapp?A.Itisusedasatooltopreventbullying.B.Parentscanchangetheirchildren’sbadhabitsthroughit.C.Parentsshouldgettheirchildren’spermissionbeforeusingit.6.WhatisZhaoXuehanprobably?A.Aparent. B.Astudent. C.Anappmaker.7.WhydoesZhangLiliangthinktheappisdangerous?A.Itforcesstudentstodowhattheydon’twanttodo.B.Itallowsparentstointeractmorewiththeirchildren.C.Itinvadesstudents’privacy.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述学校教室安装直播应用来监控学生在网上引发了很多讨论，介绍了四个人对此的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alive-streamingappthatmonitors(监控)studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschools”可知，该应用是监控教室里的学生的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’masupporterofthisappifparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionfirst.”可知，杜同学支持该应用的条件是父母要先得到孩子们的允许。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Schoolsshouldbeapleasantandrelaxingplaceforstudentstostudyandplay.Butwewillfeeluncomfortableifcamerasarewatchingusallthetime.”可知，她是一名学生。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anyformofprivacyinvasion(侵犯)shouldn’tbeallowed…Beingundertheeyeofstrangersistoodangerous.”可知，任何形式的隐私入侵都不应该被允许，因为在陌生人的眼皮底下太危险了。故选C。CJohannaMariaisa22-year-oldGermangirl.Hechizoisherpetpony(小矮马).Heis14yearsold.Thisyear,JohannawasacceptedintoaScottish(苏格兰的)university.Shecouldn’tbearthelifewithoutHechizososhedecidedtotakehimtogotoschool.However,transportingHechizowouldcostJohanna£2,000andshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thenaspecialjourneystarted.Theywalked1,500milesfromafarmtotheschool.Thetwohadspentthepastsevenmonthstravellingbetween13and20milesaday.Theycampedoutandsleptatfarmsovernightandattractedalargesocialmediafollowing.Johannasaid,“WehaveownedsomefollowersonFacebooknowandtheyarereallykind.Theyhaveoffereduslotsofplacestostay,butitseemsdifficultforustomakeplans.We’vemadesomanyfriendsandIhavefeltmostlysafe.Wehavehadeverykindofweather,lotsofwindandrain.”Withherfather’shelp,JohannaandHechizocrossedtheChannelandarrivedinEnglandonJuly13th.TheyrestartedtheirwalkinginEastSussexonAugust1st,reachedNorthumberlandonSeptember3rdandhopedtocrosstheborder(边境)withinthenextfewdays.Johannasaid,“Ireallyenjoyedwalkingthroughthefields,justthetwoofus.Hechizoismyeverything.Igothimformy18thbirthday.Sometimeshewassotiredthathealmostfellasleepwhilewalking,butIthoughtheenjoyedit.ForbothHechizoandme,itisamagicjourney.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bear”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.重视 B.忍受 C.避免9.WhydidJohannadecidetotakeherponytoheruniversityonfoot?A.Becauseshecouldn’taffordthecostoftransport.B.BecauseshewantedtotakeaspecialtripwithHechizo.C.Becauseshehopedtobenoticedbypeoplethroughthetrip.10.WhathappenedtoJohannaandHechizoontheirjourney?A.Theyexperiencedallkindsofbadweather.BTheygotalotofhelpfromJohanna’smother.C.Theywerefollowedbybadguyssometimes.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.JohannagotherpetponyHechizoeightyearsago.B.Johannahadmadeagreattravelplanbeforetheysetoff.C.Johannasetoffonthe1,500-milejourneyfromafarm.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国女孩Johanna因无法忍受与宠物小矮马Hechizo分离，决定徒步1500英里带它一起去苏格兰上大学的特殊旅程。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Shecouldn’tbearthelifewithoutHechizososhedecidedtotakehimtogotoschool.”可知，她无法忍受没有Hechizo的生活所以她决定带他去上学。可推知，“bear”在此处意为“忍受”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“transportingHechizowouldcostJohanna£2,000andshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thenaspecialjourneystarted.Theywalked1,500milesfromafarmtotheschool.

”可知，运输Hechizo需要花费2000英镑，而Johanna没有足够的钱所以选择步行。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Wehavehadeverykindofweather,lotsofwindandrain”可推知，他们在旅途中遭遇了各种恶劣天气。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Theywalked1,500milesfromafarmtotheschool.”可知，Johanna

从一个农场步行1500英里。故选C。第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。Eventhoughtheadvantagesofrecyclinghavebeenwidelytoldinrecentyears,manypeoplestilldon’trecycleanythingatall.Recyclingisgoodforyou,formanufacturers(制造商)andforourenvironment.____12____It’srathereasy.Puttingsomethinginarecyclingbinisaseasyasputtingitinarubbishbin.Sothereisnogoodexcusenottorecyclethingsthatcanberecycled.Ifyoudon’thavearecyclingbinathomeoratwork,justgetone!Manyresources(资源)willbeuseduponeday.Manyofthemcannotbeusedendlessly.Forexample,makingplasticrequiresoil.____13____Thesoonerwecanuserenewableenergysources,thebetter.Atthesametime,weshouldnotforgettheimportanceofrecycling.____14____Reusingoldthingscostslessthanbuyingnewones.InmoststatesinAmerica,it’sactuallymorecostlytogetridof(处理掉)wastethantorecycle.Somerecyclingcompaniesbuywastefromneighborhoodsfortheirrecyclingactivities.Thisbringsyouextramoney.Everyonecanmakeadifference.Ifyouthinkthatitmakesnodifferencewhetheryourecycleornot,thinkagain!Morethanhalfofthewastethateachofuscreateseachyearcanberecycled,butalotofitendsupbeingburied(埋).____15____Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Recyclingcansaveyourmoney.B.Andoilwillrunoutsoonerorlater.C.Herearesomegoodreasonswhyeveryoneshouldrecycle.D.Manythingscanberecycledinmanywaysineverydaylife.E.Wheneachofustakesaction,italladdsupandmakesarealdifference.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了回收利用的重要性及其带来的好处，包括环保、资源节约、经济收益等，并呼吁每个人都参与其中。【12题详解】根据首段“Recyclingisgoodforyou,formanufacturersandforourenvironment.”可知，此处需总结回收的理由。选项C“以下是每个人都应该回收的好理由”完美承接上下文，引出后文分论点。故选C。【13题详解】根据第三段“makingplasticrequiresoil…Thesoonerwecanuserenewableenergysources,thebetter.”可知，石油是不可再生资源。选项B“石油迟早会耗尽”进一步补充资源枯竭的紧迫性。故选B。【14题详解】根据第三段提到“Reusingoldthingscostslessthanbuyingnewones…Thisbringsyouextramoney.”可知，重复利用旧物比买新的更便宜，核心是经济收益。选项A“回收能省钱”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。【15题详解】根据“Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.”可知，毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高，是强调众人的力量，故选项E“当我们每个人都采取行动时，这一切都会累积起来，产生真正的影响。”与之相符。故选E。Ⅲ.语言运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goalsettingiskeytosuccessinmiddleschoolandhighschool.It’s___16___toreachagoalifyoudon’tclearlysaywhereyouwanttogoandhowtogetthere.Writingdowncleargoalsgivesstudentssomethingtoworkfor.Whenyouwritedownyourgoals,itturnsyourinside___17___intoaplan.Forexample,ifstudentswanttogetahighergradeor___18___insports,theymustfirstsetgoals.Theymustthen___19___aplantoreachthosegoals.Goalsettinghelpsyougoforwhatyouwantandmakesyou___20___reallygoodwhenyousucceed.However,mostteenagerstodayhavebig___21___thatsometimesseemimpossibletoreach.Settingsmallgoalscanbreakthosebigdreamsdownintosmaller___22___andmakeiteasiertoplanhowonesu