2025年湖南省常德市安乡县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

安乡县2025年中考第一次模拟考试问卷九年级英语命题：朱彩霞校稿：朱彩霞考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1.Whatisthechairmadeof?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Steel. B.Wood. C.Bamboo.2.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Breadandjuice. B.Dumplingsandanegg. C.Somecakeandanapple.3.WhatisNancydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Talkingwithfriends. B.LearningChinese. C.Developinganapp.4.WhydidDavidgotoNewYorklastsummer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tofindajob. B.TotakeEnglishcourses. C.Tovisithisuncle.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthedoctor’s. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atthebusstation.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillDavidgiveaspeechnextweek?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhotaughtDavidhowtodealwithhisshyness?A.Hishistoryteacher. B.HisChineseteacher. C.Hismathteacher.听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.9.HowwillJessicagotomeetherfriends?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Onbus.听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowoftendoesTimwatchtalkshows?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.11.WhatisARedBoxabout?A.Somesingers’lives. B.Someteachers’lives. C.Somestudents’lives.听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’stheprizeinthesingingcompetition?A.AdinnerwithAngela.B.Abiggiftfromthefans.C.Twoticketstoaconcert.13.HowdoesAlanlikeAngela’ssongs?A.Boring. B.Encouraging. C.Exciting.14.Whatwilltheydoaftertheconcert?A.Havedinner. B.Watchamovie. C.Takeawalk.听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingtheviolin.17.WhatwasMissFanglike?A.Strict. B.Humorous. C.Patient.听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendoestheCityWalkbegin?A.At9:00amonFriday.B.At2:00pmonSunday.C.At8:00amonMonday.19.WheredoestheCityWalkend?A.AtJuzizhouPark.B.InYueluMountain.C.ByXiangjiangRiverside.20.Whatwillstudentsdoduringtheactivity?A.Boatontheriver.B.Visitnaturemuseums.C.Trysomelocalsnacks.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(测试)fromamagazine.Questions1point2points3pointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?Bywalking/bicycleBytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTVkeepinglightson)?

0-6hours

6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyoualmostrecycle?almostoftenalwayssometimesTotalPointsResult5-7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson21.Ifyouliveinatown,gotoschoolbybus,flyonairplanesonceayear,use13hoursofelectricityeachdayandrecyclesometimes,howmanypointscanyouget?A.6. B.9. C.11.22.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.5-7points. B.8-10points. C.14-15points.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisquiz?A.Tofindouthowmuchpollutionyoucause.B.Totesthowmuchyouknowaboutpollution.C.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.B“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurantformanyChinesepeople.Nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Howeverthesimplehabitishardforpeoplefromothercountriestounderstand.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.SomeoldpeopleinChinawouldcarryakettle(水壶)whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsadvisemorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwaterespeciallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn’tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutanAmericanwhohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedalocalrestaurantaftergoingbacktoAmerica.Heaskedforaglassofhotwater,butthisrequest(要求)surprisedthewaitress,“To...to...todrink?”sheaskedhim.Finallythemanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycorneroftherestaurant.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesewonderwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedto(与……有关联)history,cultureandscience.Asamatteroffact,manyChineseteenagersnowlikebottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withteenagersgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabitinChina?24.WhydosomeoldChinesepeoplecarryakettlewhentheytravel?A.Becausetheylikeboilingwaterbythemselves.B.Becausetheyareusedtodrinkinghotwater.C.Becausetheycan’tfindhotwateranywhere.25.WhendoWesternerstypicallydrinkwaterorbeverageswithice?A.Almosteveryday. B.Onlyonhotdays. C.Wheninrestaurants.26.WhydidtheAmericanmanfeel“coldstares”intherestaurantwhenaskingforhotwater?A.Thewaitressdislikedhim.B.Thehotwaterwastooexpensive.C.TherequestwasunusualinWesternculture.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphy?A.Chineseteenagerslikedrinkinghotwater.B.Drinkingcoldwateriscompletelyunhealthy.C.ThehabitofdrinkinghotwatermaychangeinthefutureinChina.CFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidesschoolsubjects.Forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthegreatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theycatcheverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefineaperson’ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalentsimprove.That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.28.Whatwerewetaughtfromanearlyageaboutbeingsuccessful?A.Weshouldstudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.B.Weshouldbegoodatmakingfriends.C.Weshouldknowhowtokeephealthy.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutpeoplewhofailedatschool?A.Theywillalwaysfailinthefuturelife.B.Theyshouldfocusonlyonacademicimprovement.C.Theymightstillachievesuccessthroughcontinuouslearning.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Celebrateloudly. B.Describeclearly. C.Overlookcompletely.31.Whichoftheopinionmighttheauthorofthispassageagree?A.Schoolgradesarecompletelyuseless.B.Lifelonglearningisimportantforasuccessfullife.CPeoplewhoaregoodatschoolsubjectsmustbesuccessful.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。Whydoyouseldomseewindowsinsupermarkets?It’snoaccidentthatsupermarketsdon’thavewindows.____32____Oneofthemisthatit’satrytokeeppeopleinsidelonger.“Theownerswanttocreateaseparateenvironmentwithintheirstores,wheretheoutsideworldcannotbenoticed,”explainsAndreiVasilescu,ashoppingexpert.“Yourattentionwon’tbetakenawaybytherainorthesunshine.Youmayevenforgetthefactthatsomeoneiswaitingforyououtside.”____33____Itreallyhelpscreatean“immersive(沉浸式的)”shoppingexperience,forbetterorworse.____34____That’sbecausesomefoodcanbecomebadfasterinsunlight.Nobodywantstobuyanythingnotfresh.Toomuchsunshinecanevenmakesomeproductslooknotasnewasbefore.What’smore,havingwindowsintheirstoreswouldtakeupthespacetoplaceproducts.Outerwallsarealwaysstronger.“Sothewallscanholdtheheavierobjectsontheshelves.”saysMargineBiswas,abuildingexpert.Nottomention,windowsareexpensiveandtheownersofsupermarketswanttokeepthebuildingcostslower.____35____Itispossiblethatbadguyswouldentertheirstoresbybreakingwindows.A.Productscanhangonthewalls.B.Therearesomereasonsbehindthisfact.C.Besides,windowscouldnotbesafeenough.D.Allyoucareaboutistheshoppingexperience.E.Keepingdaylightoutofsupermarketscanalsohelpstoreproducts.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,thefirstonetocrossthefinishlineisn’ttheonlywinner.Whathashappenedduringa5-kilometer-race___36___that.Withlessthanhalfamiletogo,LeviLaGrange___37___andinjuredhimself.AxelAlemansawhiskneeswerebleedingandknewhewasinpain.Otherrunnerswereflyingpast,butAlemanstoppedtoofferhelp.Andinanactoftruespiritofsports,Aleman___38___toleaveLaGrangebehind.“Atthatmoment,helpinghimmatteredmorethantherace,”Alemansaid.PlacingahandatLaGrange’sback,Aleman___39___withLaGrangefortherestoftherace.Aleman’smotherwasnot___40___whensheknewherson’sshowofkindness.“He’sareallykindpersonandhe’salwayswillingtohelpothers,”shesaid.However,LaGrange’smotherwas____41____impressedbyAleman’saction.“Ittakesalotforan18-year-oldteenagertogiveuphisposition,”shesaid.“Hespenthisowntimehelpingsomeoneelseinsteadofwinningthefiercerace.I___42___himforwhathedid.ItreallyspeaksofAxel’s___43___.”Whenyou’restandingatacrossroads,youcantakethepathofselfinterest,oryoucangotheextramileforsomeoneinneed.Forthisteenager,the___44___wasclear.Wemightnotalwaysrealizewhenlifehandsusanopportunityfor___45___,butwhenitdoes,inthewordsofAxelAleman,“Weshoulddotherightthing.”36.A.lists B.explains C.announces37.A.showedup B.droppedby C.felldown38.A.refused B.decided C.promised39.A.remained B.performed C.exchanged40.A.delighted B.surprised C.relaxed41.A.hardly B.secretly C.deeply42A.blame B.admire C.prefer43.A.character B.popularity C.purpose44.A.guidance B.theory C.choice45.A.independence B.greatness C.victory第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheArtofPaper-CuttinginWeixian,HebeiIntheancienttownofWeixian,Hebeiprovince,thereisasaying:“Apairofscissorsandasheetofpapercancarveathousandstories.”Forcenturies,paper-cutting,knownlocallyasJianzhi,___46___(be)atreasuredcraft(手艺).Thedelicatedesigns,rangingfromflowerstomythicalcreatures,arenotjustdecoration___47___alsocarriersofblessingsandculturalmemories.Theartformiscelebratedasasymbolofwisdomand___48___(create).Hereisthestoryofamaster,ZhangLili.Asachild,ZhangLilispenthourswatchinghergrandmothertransformredpaperintointricateartworks.Inspired,shedecidedtodevoteherlifetothiscraft.In2015,sheturnedherfamily’soldworkshop___49___aculturalstudiowherevisitorscouldtrypaper-cuttingandhavetheircreationsdisplayed.“We’vebeenoperatingsuccessfullyforyears,andnowmorethan50localartists___50___(teach)thisskilltotourists,”Zhangshared___51___(proud).ThegrowingpopularityofJianzhihasbroughtZhangjoy.That’s___52___itnotonlyprotectsthecraftbutalsoencouragesyoungpeople___53___(become)interestedintraditionalarts.Throughworkshopsandexhibitions,thestoriesbehindpaper-cuttingarespreadingglobally.OneofZhang’sstudents,LiMing,recentlyshowcasedJianzhiataninternationalculturefairinNewYork.Hedesignedagiantpaper-cutmuralfeaturingdragonsandphoenixes,which___54___(admire)bythousandsofvisitors.ZhangbelievestheeldersinWeixianarethe___55___(wise)andmostpatientteachers.“Everycutinthepaperreflectstheirdedication.Thesepatternsareconsideredbridgesbetweenthepastandthefuture,”shesaid.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题LianPoandLinXiangruweretwoimportantpeopleintheStateofZhao.LianwasabravegeneralandLinwasanexcellentadvisor.Lianwasfamousforwinningbattlesandmakinghisenemiesscared.Lin,ontheotherhand,wascleverandknewhowtousewordstosolveproblems.HeoncesavedtheHeshibifortheKingofZhaoandbecameatrustedadvisor.Buttherewasaproblem.LianfeltworriedafterLingotahigherpositionthanhim.Hethoughtheshouldbegivenhonorforhisachievementsonthebattlefields.Sometimes,LianPoevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.Lindidn’twantanytrouble,soheavoidedmeetingLian.Hedidn’twanttoargueorfight.LianthoughthewaswinningbecauseitappearedthatLinwasscaredofhim.Lin’sfriends,however,wereupsetaboutthis.TheythoughtLinwastookindandweak.ButLinexplainedthathedidn’thavereasonstofightLianbecauseitwouldharmtheircountry.Hebelievedthatiftheypulltogether,theStateofZhaowouldbecomepowerful.WhenLianheardthis,hefeltashamed.Herealizedhewasbeingfoolishandalsocausedtroublefortheircountry.于他向蔺相如道了歉，后来他们成为了好朋友。TheyworkedtogethertoservetheStateofZhaoandforgetaboutpersonalproblems.LianandLinshowedusthatevenifwehavedifferences,wecanstillputasideourprideandachievegreatthings.回答问题。56.WhatwasLinXiangru?_____________________________________57.WhydidLinavoidmeetingLianatfirst?_____________________________________58.WhatcausedLiantofeelashamedandsaysorrytoLin?______________________________________英汉互译。59.Sometimes,LianPoevenspokeillofLinbehindhisback.______________________________________60.于是他向蔺相如道了歉，后来他们成为了好朋友。_______________________________________第二节书面表达（满分15分）61.青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1,259名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息，以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”为主题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表全部内容；2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。要求:1.词数不少于100词：2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。Ourschooldidasurveyamong1,259studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

安乡县2025年中考第一次模拟考试问卷九年级英语命题：朱彩霞校稿：朱彩霞考生注意：1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1.Whatisthechairmadeof?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Steel. B.Wood. C.Bamboo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thechairisn’tcomfortable.M:That’strue.It’sahardbamboochair.2.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Breadandjuice. B.Dumplingsandanegg. C.Somecakeandanapple.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’vegottogoorI’llbelateforthetrain.W:Takesomecakeandanapplewithyou.Youcaneatthemforbreakfast.3.WhatisNancydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Talkingwithfriends. B.LearningChinese. C.Developinganapp.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?W:IamlearningChineseonanappcalledXiaohongshu.4.WhydidDavidgotoNewYorklastsummer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tofindajob. B.TotakeEnglishcourses. C.Tovisithisuncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,David.DidyougotoNewYorktostudyEnglishlastsummer?M:No,Iwenttovisitmyuncle.Hehasbeenlivingtherefornearlytenyears.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthedoctor’s. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atthebusstation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?W:You’dbetternotThisisthewaitingroomforpatients.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhenwillDavidgiveaspeechnextweek?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhotaughtDavidhowtodealwithhisshyness?A.Hishistoryteacher. B.HisChineseteacher. C.Hismathteacher.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whenwillyougiveaspeechnextweek,David?M:OnWednesday.Ifeelexcited.W:Irememberyouusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.M:That’strue.Mr.Smith,myhistoryteachertaughtmehowtodealwithmyshynessandI’mnotafraidofitanymore.听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.9.HowwillJessicagotomeetherfriends?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Onbus.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jessica,whereareyougoing?W:Hi,Phil.I’mofftotheCityPark.M:It’sprettycoldtoday.Whatareyougoingtodothere?W:Iwillmeetmyfriendstodancetogetherinthepark.M:That’scool!Icandriveyouthere.It’squicker.W:Thanksfortheoffer,butIpreferwalking.Itkeepsmewarm.听下面一段对话，完成两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowoftendoesTimwatchtalkshows?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.11.WhatisARedBoxabout?A.Somesingers’lives. B.Someteachers’lives. C.Somestudents’lives.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】W:DoyoulikewatchingTVinyourfreetime,Tim?M:Yes,Ilikewatchingtalkshows.IwatchthemonFridaysandSaturdays.W:Doyoulikesoapoperas?M:No,Ican’tstandthem.Butmysisterlovesthem.SheiswatchingARedBoxthesedays.W:Oh,Iknowit.It’saboutsomestudents’lives.听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.What’stheprizeinthesingingcompetition?A.AdinnerwithAngela.B.Abiggiftfromthefans.C.Twoticketstoaconcert.13.HowdoesAlanlikeAngela’ssongs?A.Boring. B.Encouraging. C.Exciting.14.Whatwilltheydoaftertheconcert?A.Havedinner. B.Watchamovie. C.Takeawalk.【答案】12.C13.B14.A【解析】【原文】W:Alan,IwonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionlastSunday!M:Congratulations,Judy!Whatistheprize?W:TwofreeticketstothepopconcertgivenbyAngela.M:Great!Guesswhat?I’mabigfanofAngelaandIlovehersongs.W:Really?Whatdoyouthinkofhersongs?M:Hersongsareveryencouraging.WheneverIfeeldown,hersongscanalwayscheermeup.W:Sowouldyouliketogotoherconcertwithme?It’sonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanhavedinnertogetherafterthatintheevening.M:I’dloveto!It’ssokindofyou!听下面一段对话，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingtheviolin.17.WhatwasMissFanglike?A.Strict. B.Humorous. C.Patient.【答案】15.A16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Peter,whatasurprise!Nicetoseeyouagain!M:Hello,Julia.Ithasbeenalmostfifteenyearssincewegraduatedfromourhighschool.W:Howtimeflies!M:Irememberyouweregoodatplayingtheviolinatthattime.Areyoustillplayingit?W:Yes.Ihaverealizedmydream—beingaviolinist.M:Really?That’sgreat!MissFangmustbereallyhappy.Doyourememberher?W:Yes,ofcourse.Shewasourmusicteacher.Shewasthestrictestteacheratthattime.ButIwouldn’tsucceedwithoutherhelp.M:Howaboutvisitinghernextweek?W:Soundsagoodidea.听下面一段独白，完成三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhendoestheCityWalkbegin?A.At9:00amonFriday.B.At2:00pmonSunday.C.At8:00amonMonday.19.WheredoestheCityWalkend?A.AtJuzizhouPark.B.InYueluMountain.C.ByXiangjiangRiverside.20.Whatwillstudentsdoduringtheactivity?A.Boatontheriver.B.Visitnaturemuseums.C.Trysomelocalsnacks.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,Lucy!How’sitgoing?I’mgoingtoinviteyoutojoinusforafunCityWalk.Theactivitywilltakeplaceat2:00pmonSunday.We’llstartfromYueluMountain,walkalongXiangjiangRiverside,andendourwalkatJuzizhouPark.Remember,we’llbeexploringthecityonfoot.Thiswillbeagreatchanceforustorelaxandtakeabreakfromstudying.We’llgettotrysomelocalsnacks—thinkofallthetastystreetfoodandsweettreatswecanenjoy.Atthesametime,we’llbeabletoadmirethebeautyofnaturealongtheway.It’salsoagoodwaytostayhealthy,becauseasthesayinggoes,“lifeliesinmovement”.Let’shavesomefunandmakesomeunforgettablememoriestogether!PleaseletmeknowbyFridayifyoucancome.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(测试)fromamagazine.Questions1point2points3pointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?Bywalking/bicycleBytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTVkeepinglightson)?

0-6hours

6-12hours12-18hoursHowoftendoyoualmostrecycle?almostoftenalwayssometimesTotalPointsResult5-7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson21.Ifyouliveinatown,gotoschoolbybus,flyonairplanesonceayear,use13hoursofelectricityeachdayandrecyclesometimes,howmanypointscanyouget?A.6. B.9. C.11.22.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.5-7points. B.8-10points. C.14-15points.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisquiz?A.Tofindouthowmuchpollutionyoucause.B.Totesthowmuchyouknowaboutpollution.C.Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是两个对污染问题进行自测的表格。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格信息，“住在城镇”对应得2分；“乘公交车去上学”对应得2分；“一年乘一次飞机”对应得1分；“每天使用13小时电”对应得3分；“有时回收利用”对应得3分。将这些分数相加2+2+1+3+3=11分。所以可以得到11分，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Result”一栏的信息，“8-10分”对应的是“Asmuchpollutionastheaverage(平均)person”，所以普通人得到的分数是8-10分，故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据表格中不同问题的得分设置以及“Result”一栏中关于不同分数段所代表的与平均污染程度的比较可知，这个测试的主要目的是通过对一些日常生活行为的打分，来了解你造成了多少污染。而不是测试你对污染的了解程度，也没有重点体现保护环境的重要性。所以这个测试的主要目的是弄清楚你造成了多少污染，故选A。B“CanIhaveaglassofhotwater?”ThisisaverycommonquestioninarestaurantformanyChinesepeople.Nothingismorecommonthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Howeverthesimplehabitishardforpeoplefromothercountriestounderstand.FormanyWesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisverystrange.However,mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.SomeoldpeopleinChinawouldcarryakettle(水壶)whentheytravel.Chinesedoctorsadvisemorepeopletotakeonthehabitofdrinkinghotwaterespeciallyforwomen.ButinWesterncountries,drinkinghotwaterisn’tcommon.Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday.ThereisastoryonlineaboutanAmericanwhohasbeeninBeijingforoverfiveyears.HevisitedalocalrestaurantaftergoingbacktoAmerica.Heaskedforaglassofhotwater,butthisrequest(要求)surprisedthewaitress,“To...to...todrink?”sheaskedhim.Finallythemanreceivedthehotwaterbutfeltcoldstaresfromeverycorneroftherestaurant.WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwaterasChinesewonderwhyWesternersdrinkcoldwater.Thisculturaldifferenceisnotasimpleproblem,butrelatedto(与……有关联)history,cultureandscience.Asamatteroffact,manyChineseteenagersnowlikebottledwaterfordailydrinking.Withteenagersgrowingup,willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabitinChina?24.WhydosomeoldChinesepeoplecarryakettlewhentheytravel?A.Becausetheylikeboilingwaterbythemselves.B.Becausetheyareusedtodrinkinghotwater.C.Becausetheycan’tfindhotwateranywhere.25.WhendoWesternerstypicallydrinkwaterorbeverageswithice?A.Almosteveryday. B.Onlyonhotdays. C.Wheninrestaurants.26.WhydidtheAmericanmanfeel“coldstares”intherestaurantwhenaskingforhotwater?A.Thewaitressdislikedhim.B.Thehotwaterwastooexpensive.C.TherequestwasunusualinWesternculture.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphy?A.Chineseteenagerslikedrinkinghotwater.B.Drinkingcoldwateriscompletelyunhealthy.C.ThehabitofdrinkinghotwatermaychangeinthefutureinChina.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方在饮水习惯上的文化差异，并探讨了中国年轻人对瓶装水的偏好可能影响未来喝热水的传统习惯。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“mostChinesepeoplethinktheAmericans’habitofdrinkingicewaterisalsostrangeandevenunhealthy.SomeoldpeopleinChinawouldcarryakettle(水壶)whentheytravel.”可知，中国老人携带水壶是因为他们习惯喝热水，认为冰水不健康。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Westernersoftenhavedrinkswithice,notjustonhotdaysbutalmosteveryday”可知，西方人几乎每天都会喝加冰的饮品。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heaskedforaglassofhotwater…surprisedthewaitress”和“WesternerswonderwhyChinesepeopledrinkhotwater”可推断，美国人在餐厅要热水时被冷眼看待是因为这一请求在西方文化中很罕见。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“manyChineseteenagersnowlikebottledwater…willdrinkinghotwaterbecomealesspopularlifehabitinChina?”可知，随着年轻人