2025春季学期国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台在线形考(综合测试)试题及答案

2025春季学期国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台在线形考综合测试试题及答案说明：资料整理于2025年4月16日，适用于2025春季学期国家开放大学专科学员一平台在线形考考试。一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)试题随机！！！！首词音序C★Canyoustayherelonger?●_________,butIhavetobebacktomorrow.A.I’dlovetoB.No,thankyou

C.I’mafraidnot

首词音序D★Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?●_________A.OK,Whatyouwant?

B.I’mafraidnot.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Black.C.Whenwillyougetthere?首词音序E★Excuseme,officer._________Ican’tfindthesubwayentrance.●Seethoseglassdoors?Goinandyouwillseeitonyourright.A.Couldyouhelpme?B.Whereisit?

C.Showmetheway?

★Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?●_________A.Youcan’taskme.

B.Pardon?Ihavenoidea.

C.Sorry,I’mnewhere.★Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?●_________A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Yes,nicetomeetyou.C.Thankyou.首词音序H★Hello,I’mHarryPotter.●Gladtomeetyou.I’mPaulMiller.Please_________A.callmyPaul.

B.callmeatPaul.

C.callmePaul.★Hello,JackSmithspeaking._________●Hello,MrSmith,thisisGorgeWoodreturningyourcall.A.It’smypleasure.

B.WhatcanIdoforyou？

C.IsthatJennyspeaking?★Hey,Tom,what’sup?●_________A.Yes,definitely!

B.Oh,notmuch.

C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?★Howdoyoudo?●_________A.Fine,thankyou.

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Nottoobad.★Howmuchisthisnecklace?●_________A.It’sverynice.

B.It’sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

C.Itcostsfiftypounds.

首词音序I★_______●Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.A.Whatdoyoumean?

B.Whatdoyouthink?

C.Howdoyoumean?★_________●Itcomesat5:15A.m.A.Whendoyougetonthebus?

B.Whatdoyoutaketowork?

C.Whattimedoesthefirstbuscome?★Icanputyoudownforeleveno’clock.IsthatOK?●_________A.Howabout3o’clockintheafternoon?

B.Fridayisgood.

C.Yes,wecould.★IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?●_________A.It’smypleasure.

B.Allright.

C.No,thanks.★Iwanttoapologizeforthat.IsthereanythingIcando?●_________A.Justforgetaboutit.

B.Youdon’tdothat.

C.Nothing.★I’llneverforgetthetimewespenttogether.You’vedonesomuchforme.●_________A.It’smypleasure.I’llmissyou.Keepintouch.

B.Youaresokind.

C.Ihopeyouhaveagoodjourney.★I’mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.●_________A.Thanksalot.

B.Notatall.

C.Haveanicetrip!首词音序M★Marry,_________●Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.canIhelpyou?

B.willyoudomeafavor?

C.whereareyou?首词音序O★_________●Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.A.Gotanygooddeals?

B.Doyougotanygooddeals?

C.Iboughtmanygooddealsonline.首词音序R★Rose,mindyourstep!Kateslippedoveronthewetfloorandbrokeherarmyesterday.●_________A.Thankyouforyourreminding.

B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C.Itdoesn’tmattertome.首词音序S★_________●Sorry,Isupposethemeetingwon’tbeoveruntil6.A.CanIcomeafterthemeeting?

B.WhencanIcome?

C.Whendoesthemeetingstart?首词音序T★Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.●_________A.Yes,it’sveryinterestingbutstressful,too!

B.IworkfortheABCcompany.

C.Yes,Iamverybusy.★Thanksforyourhelp.●_________A.Mypleasure.

B.Nevermind.

C.Quiteright.

首词音序W★_________WeareleavingonSunday.●Yes,that’sagoodidea.A.Whydon’tyoujoinus?

B.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet?

C.WhenshallIarriveatyourhome?

★Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?●_________A.Don’taskme.

B.Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.

C.Idon’tliketheJapanesefood.★Welcometoourcompany,Henry.Ihopeyou’llenjoyworkingwithusinthefuture.●_________A.Thankyou.Ihopesotoo.

B.Itwillgoeswell.

C.Iamsorrytohearthat.★Whydon’tyoujoinus?●_________A.Joinus.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.OK,thencountmein.★Whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?●_________A.Soundslikeagoodidea.

B.Thankyou.

C.Youdeservethat.★?●_________.A.Yes,Ilikewine.

B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Yes,please.★Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?●_________Idon’tdrink.A.No,thanks.

B.Yes,please.

C.Idon’tlikeit.★Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundabit?●_________A.Goodpractice.

B.Great,mypleasure.

C.Thatwouldbegreat.It’sverykindofyou.★Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?●_________A.No,thanks.

B.No,Iwouldn’t.

C.Yes,Iwant.

首词音序Y★_________●Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.A.DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?

B.Excuseme,sir.WhereistheChinaRailwayMuseum?

C.Doyoumindtellingmewhereyou’refrom?二、词汇语法(共计30分,每小题2分)试题随机！！！！首词音序A★_________arejeeps._________arebuses.A.This,Those

B.These,Those

C.This,That★Apairofspectacles_________whatIneedatthemoment.A.is

B.are

C.has★All_________theyhavedoneisgoodforusall.Weshouldunderstandthem.A.what

B.which

C.that★Areyoubusy_________Singles’Day?A.with

B.at

C.in★Asaninnovativecompany,Teslahasa_________futureinChina.A.right

B.bright

C.light★Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing，peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort_________.A.material

B.supply

C.need首词音序D★Doyourecognizetheman_________?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo★Don’tforget_________yourumbrellawithyou.Itmightrainintheevening.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake首词音序E★eoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_________cookingfuel.A.in

B.on

C.of首词音序G★Giveabrief_________tothehost.A.introduce

B.introducing

C.introduction首词音序H★Hedoesn’tliketo_________thingsingeneral.A.careof

B.careon

C.careabout★Heiscleverat_________languages.A.tolearn

B.learning

C.learned★He_________anEnglishteacherthreeyearsago.A.was

B.is

C.be★Hence,_________China’sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.A.undoubtedlyis

B.whyis

C.thereisnodoubtabout★Herfather_________buyheradressforherbirthday.A.is

B.isgoing

C.will★Hismother_________alonesincehisfatherdied.A.lived

B.lives

C.haslived首词音序I★Iam_________seethisnewdevice.A.eagerto

B.interestedin

C.difficultto★Ican_________foreleveno’clock.A.putyoudown

B.putyouon

C.putyouup★Idon’tremember_________heworkedinthatcountrywhenhewasyoung.A.what

B.which

C.where★Ihaveanappointment_________Mr.Wangatabout11o’clocktomorrowmorning.A.to

B.with

C.at★Ihaveto_________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.run

B.leave

C.gofor★Ihaveto_________forthebooklost.A.spend

B.take

C.pay★Irecommended_________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy★Ithinkallthissunshineisjust_________good_________betrue!A.so...that

B.as...as

C.too...to★Ithoughtthathonesty_________thebestpolicy.A.has

B.is

C.were★IwishyougreatersuccessinthefutureandIamlookingforward_________goodnewsfromyousoon.A.about

B.to

C.for★Iwonder_________youcouldhelpmetakemysuitcaseandboxtothecar.A.that

B.how

C.if★I_________ateachernextterm.A.will

B.willbe

C.am★I_________myhomeworkthistimeyesterdayevening.A.wastodo

B.amdoing

C.wasdoing★I_________themtothebestofmyabilities.A.takecareof

B.takecarefor

C.takecareabout★I’mgladtohavethisopportunitytoexchangeideas_________you.A.to

B.with

C.at★I’mnotveryfamiliar_________Chinesecustomsformalities.A.at

B.with

C.to★Inlargepart，itssuccessisdue_________yourwork.A.to

B.on

C.of★Itcoveredthedistancein28hours_________thetrain’ssixdays.A.comparedto

B.comparedwith

C.compareto★Ithasbeen_________thatItrythesepillsforseasickness.A.warned

B.said

C.recommended★Itisa_________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.A.custom

B.customs

C.customer★Itisthebiggestcompanyin_________city.A.mine

B.my

C.me★It_________smogreduction.A.aimedat

B.accordingto

C.intermsof★It_________themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.A.spent

B.took

C.cost★It’sjustanotherwayto_________yourcolleagues.A.connectwith

B.countin

C.comparedwith首词音序J★Jamiewantstospeaktome_________private.A.on

B.in

C.to首词音序L★LiLeiis_________studentinourclass.A.tall

B.thetallest

C.taller首词音序M★Mr.Liteaches_________chemistry.A.our

B.us

C.we★My_________dressisverybeautiful.A.longmother’s

B.longmother

C.mother’slong首词音序N★Nancyisconsideredtobe_________theotherstudentsinherclass.A.lessintelligent

B.themostintelligent

C.asintelligentas首词音序S★_________Sarahthey’renotgettingonverywellatthemoment.A.Because

B.Accordingto

C.Why★Sheisnotonlymyclassmate_________mygoodfriend.A.orso

B.butalso

C.and★Shereturnstoherclassroomand_________toherclassmates.A.showiton

B.showitoff

C.showitat★Smallscalehomelifeispartofahot_________intheUSAnowadays.A.trend

B.interests

C.population★Solarovens_________asystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.A.consistsfrom

B.consistof

C.consistwith★SunLiis_________ZhangLiaroundthebuilding.A.putting

B.visiting

C.showing首词音序T★_________therearenomarketingandpublicrelationsteamsforTeslaBeijing,soitremainssomethingofamystery.A.Sofar

B.Soas

C.Asfar★Teslahas_________oneoftheleadersintheelectriccarindustry.A.madein

B.madeitself

C.madeup★Theearth_________aroundthesun.A.moved

B.moves

C.moving★Thegovernmenthastakenmeasure_________theeconomy.A.inimproving

B.toimprove

C.improved★Theharderyoustudy,_________youwilllearn.A.much

B.many

C.themore★Thepartywillbeagood_________foryoutogetknowothercolleagues.A.opportunity

B.ability

C.advantage★Theproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbe_________away.A.washed

B.taken

C.wished★Therest_________yourimagination.A.isupto

B.areupto

C.isupwith★Thetrainis_________alargeamountofproduct.A.packingwith

B.connectedwith

C.loadedwith★Therearesomedifficultiesthecompanystillhasto_________inChina.A.overview

B.overlook

C.overcome★Therearethree_________assistantsinthat_________shop.A.women;shoe

B.woman;shoe

C.women;shoes★Theseshoesarenot_________.Theyare_________.A.ours,theirs

B.ours,their

C.ours,their★They’vealwaysencourageme_________everythingI’vewantedtodo.A.in

B.on

C.about★ThisChina-EuropeRailserviceisgettingmoreandmore_________frombusinessmenandmanufacturersbothChinaandSpain.A.attention

B.decision

C.energy首词音序W★Wemustfindawaytocutprices_________reducingourprofitstoomuch.A.without

B.despite

C.with★Whydon’tyoubring_________tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit.A.this

B.what

C.it★Whyisthemicroapartmentso_________?A.appealing首词音序Y★YesterdaywasDad’sbirthday.Igave_________ascarfasapresent.A.he

B.him

C.his★Youmusttakeevery_________tokeepdownexpenses.A.way

B.mind

C.step三、阅读理解(共计40分,每小题4分)

试题随机！！！！首词音序F★FiveyearsisashorttimeinthelonghistoryofChina.Butasforthedigital（数字的）world,therearealotofchanges.NowwecantalkeasilywithfriendsonWeChat.Whenweareshopping,weneedn’tcarrymuchcash（现金）becausemostofthestoresaccept

WeChatPayandAlipay.Andonlineshoppingbecomesapartofourlife.Forexample,wecanbuytrainandplaneticketsondifferentAppsinaminute.Ifwewanttogosomewhere,itiseasytofindasharedbikeaswellasasharingcaronthestreet.Wemaynotrealizehowthesechangesdecideourlife,butweneverstoppedandwillnotstopmovingforward.What’smore,robotswillplayanimportantroleinlookingaftertheoldpeopleinfiveyears.Inanoldpeople’shomeofHangzhou,therobotcalledAhTieworksquitewell.Thankstothedevelopingofthedigitalworld,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.(1)Theunderlinedword

accept

inparagraph1means"_________"inChinese.

A.接受

B.拒绝

C.安装(2)Thesecondparagraphisabout_________.

A.whatwillchangeinthefuture

B.howourlifechanges

C.whytherearealotofchanges(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?

A.It’seasytobuytrainticketswiththehelpofsomeapps.

B.WecanpayforproductsbyAlipayineverystore.

C.Therearefewchangesinfiveyears.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatisAhTieusedfor?

A.AhTiehelpstheworkerstorescueinHangzhou.

B.AhTiehelpstheoldpeopleintheoldpeople’shomeofWuhan.

C.AhTieisusedtotakecareoftheoldpeople.(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A.ASmartCity

B.OnlineShopping

C.TheDevelopmentofScience首词音序M★Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireeveryday.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therestisuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolaroven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampgroundorwhereveryourheartdesires.Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolarcookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthedevelopingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencow-dung,causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesandproduceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantlyforuseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycan’tstoreheat.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudydays.ButnowagroupbasedattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwillleadtotheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerwithinayearandahalfanditcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditionalday,evenifitiscloudy.

(1)Whichisnotthedisadvantageofburningwoodforfire?

A.Ithasabadinfluenceonthetasteoffood.

B.It’snotavailableallthetime.

C.Itproducesalotofsmoke.(2)Fromthispassageweknowthat_________.

A.thereisnowoodforpeopletouseinmakingafirenow

B.peoplehavebeenusingsolarcookersforcenturies

C.moreandmorepeoplecookfoodonsmokyfires(3)Solarovensconsistofasystemof_________.

A.boxesandwoods

B.panelsandwoods.

C.reflectorsandacookingpot(4)FromthispassageweknowallthefollowingcouldbeusedtocookfoodbyheatingEXCEPT_________.

A.energyfromthesun

B.cow-dung

C.water(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,enoughheat_________.

A.canbestoredbypracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalf

B.cannotbestoredbypracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalf

C.isnotavailableforawholedayifitiscloudy首词音序O★Oneoftheworld’shottestrealestatestoriesisofNewYork

architectanddesignerGrahamHill,whoisthefounderofTreeH,anInternetconsultancycompany.In2007,hesoldhiswebsiteTreeHuggertotheDiscoveryChannel.HeisalsotheCEOoftheminimalistdesignfirmLifeEdited,acompanysellingsmallbutneatlydesignedmicroapartment.Recentlyhereceivedalotofattention,asinTheNewYorkTimesheencouragedreaderstochangetheirlifestyleintosmallliving.Hedescribedhowhechangedhislifetofitinsidea420-square-footapartment.In2011,hegaveapopularTEDtalk,“LessStuff,MoreHappiness”,wherehementionedtheconceptoftheLifeEditedapartment.Theideaistolivesmall.Hebringsthisideaintohisdesignandarchitecturalprojects.Soheplanstodevelopsmart,space-savingapartmentsandhelpspeopletobuildsmaller,simplerlives.TheLifeEditedteamisinterestedincreatingapartmentbuildingsthatstressaminimalistlifestyle.Today,manypeopleintheworld’slargestcitiesalreadyliveintinyapartments.“Youshouldbeallowedtobeamoderncitydwellerandstillcareabouttheenvironment”,saysthe41-year-oldCanadianFounderofLifeEdited.InhisLifeEditedapartment,Grahamdescribeshislifetoday:“Myspaceiswell-built,affordableandasfunctionalaslivingspacestwicethesize.AstheguywhostartedTreeH,IsleepbetterknowingI’mnotusingmoreresourcesthanIneed.Ihaveless—andenjoymore.Myspaceissmall.Mylifeisbig.”

(1)GrahamHillisthefounderofTreeH,anInternetconsultancycompany.

A.T

B.F(2)LifeEditedisacompanysellingsmartbigapartments.

A.T

B.F(3)Grahamlivesina420-square-meterapartment.

A.T

B.F(4)Citydwellersareencouragedtohaveasmalllivinglifestyle.

A.T

B.F(5)Nowfewpeopleintheworld’slargestcitiesliveinsmallapartments.

A.T

B.F首词音序P★PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofcars.Thecityisverylarge,anditspublictransportationisslow.Sopeopledriveeverywhere.Butnow,agroupofbicyclistsaretryingtogetpeopleoutoftheircarsandonbikes.DevonFitzgeraldsayshehastobecarefulwhenherideshisbikeinthestreets.“Alotofpeopleareinarush,andit’sverydifficulttokeepcareful,fortheywouldrathercarefortheirspeedthanyoursafety.”Althoughridingabiketoworkcanbedangerous,heprefersittoacar.“It’smuchsimplerthandrivingacar.Forexample,Idon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”RogerRosasdrivestowork."Youalwayshavetomakesureyoulooktotheothersidebecausesomeonewouldrushacrossbybike.Oryoucaneasilygetintoanaccident."Tomakebicyclingsafer,somepeoplewholiveandworkneareachotherareridingtoworktogether,whichtheycalla"biketrain".NonaVarnadohelpedcreatethegroupL.A.BikeTrains."You’reinabiggroup.Ifyou’reafraidofridingalone,youcannowridewithexperiencedriders."Nonasaidthatpeoplewouldfeelsaferbyridingtogetherinagroup.

(1)PeopleinLosAngelesareknownfortheirloveofbicycles.

A.T

B.F(2)DevonFitzgeraldfindsitdangeroustoridehisbikeinthestreets.

A.T

B.F(3)DevonFitzgeraldlikesridingabikebetterbecauseit’smuchcheaper.

A.T

B.F(4)Ridingina“biketrain”canhelppeoplefeelsafer.

A.T

B.F(5)DevonFitzgeraldhelpedtocreateL.A.BikeTrains.

A.T

B.F★Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesoftheirmealstoshareonline.ButClearPlate,aWeChatmini-program,encouragesyoutotakepicturesofyouremptyplatesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI"sees"thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.TheprogramwasdevelopedbyLiuJichen,astudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Liucameupwiththeideain2017.Heputtogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAIhowto"see"emptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.In2020,almost1.6millionpeoplecutdownfoodwasteby862tons."Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungpeoplebyencouragingthemtocherish（珍惜）theirfoodanddevelopthehabitofthrift（节俭）,"Liusaid.

(1)Peopleoftenusetheirphonestotakepicturesofthemselvestoshareonline.

A.T

B.F(2)Youcanusethesepointstobuygiftsforpoorchildren.

A.T

B.F(3)LiuJichencameupwithClearPlate,aWeChatmini-programin2017.A.T

B.F(4)Histeamspenthalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsinBeijing.

A.T

B.F(5)Fromthispassage,weknowthatweshouldbeencouragedtosavefood.

A.T

B.F首词音序S★Solarcookingisaconvenientcookingmethod.Today,theusefulsolarcookerreallyworksanditisattractingmoreandmorepeople’sattention.Taiwanesepeoplehaverealizedtheriskassociatedwiththeirenergysources;about97%oftheenergysourcesareimported.ThishascausedasolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.AlocalenvironmentalgroupinTaipeiheldasolarcookerdesigncompetitioninsomeelementaryschoolslastyear.About500students(ages8-12years)weretaughtsolarcookingprinciplesbeforethecompetition,Afterlearningbasicsolarcookingskills,thestudentsweredividedintosmallteamsandaskedtodesignandbuildtheirownsolarcookersin4weeks.Theywereencouragedtobecreativeanduserecycledmaterialssuchasdriftwood,oldfishtanks,CDs,umbrellas,woks,andmirrors.Thechallengeofthecompetitionwastosolarcookasmallamountofdriedmungbeans.Whilewaitingforthebeanstocook,eachgroupwasaskedtodescribetheirdesign,buildingprocess,experimentationandcooperationwithinthegroup.Itwasamazingtoseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandsolarcookinghasreallyattractedcreativekids.

(1)Thereislittleconvenienceinburningwoodsforcooking.

A.T

B.F(2)Taiwanimportedmostofitsenergysources.

A.T

B.F(3)EnergycrisisisnotthereasonforsolarcookingeducationmovementinTaiwan.

A.T

B.F(4)Thestudentswerenotrequiredtofindnewwaystomakeuseofsolarenergy.

A.T

B.F(5)Thestudentsweredisappointedatthecompetitionintheend.

A.T

B.F首词音序T

★TheLangkawiSkyBridgeArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokehighlyoftheLangkawiSkyBridge,a125meter-longcurvecablebridgeatopGunungMatCincangmountaininMalaysia.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.Kanaiyasaid,“It’sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.”MeghalayaTreeRootsBridgeThevillageofCherrapunjiinthestateofMeghalayainnortheastIndia-knownasoneofthewettestplacesintheworld—buildsbridgesoutoftreeroots.Thelocalpeoplelearnedlongagohowtotametherootsofthenativeficustogrowinacertaindirection,usingbambooassupport.Someofthebridgesaremorethan30meterslongandcansupporttheweightof50people.TheSunkenBridgeofFortdeRoovereWhilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewateroutandthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.TheRollingBridgeInLondon,the12meter-longRollingBridgecurlstoonesidetoletboatsthroughtheGrandUnionCanalatPaddingtonBasin.EveryFridayatnoon,thebridgeopens.ABelgianvisitorsaid,“Itseightsteelandtimberhingedsectionswillcurlupuntilthetwoendsofthebridgemeet,forminganoctagonalshape.”

(1)WhereistheLangkawiSkyBridge?A.InMalaysia.

B.InNetherlands.

C.InIndia.(2)Whatdolocalpeopleusetobuildbridgesaccordingtothesecondparagraph.

A.Woods.

B.Stones.

C.Treeroots.(3)Whichbridgeisbelowtheriver?

A.TheLangkawiSkyBridge.

B.TheRollingBridge.

C.TheSunkenBridgeofFortdeRoovere.(4)WhendoestheRollingBridgeopen?

A.EverySunday.

B.EveryMonday.

C.EveryFriday.(5)HowlongistheRollingBridge?

A.10meters.

B.12meters.

C.20meters.★ThelongestraillinkintheworldandthefirstdirectlinkbetweenChinaandSpainisupandrunningafteratrainfromYiwu,ZhejiangProvince,

completeditsmaidenjourneyof13,052kilometers(8,110miles)toMadrid.Therailwayhasbeendubbedthe“21st-centurySilkRoad”bythegovernorofZhejiangprovince.ItsrouteislongerthantheTrans-SiberianrailwayandtheOrientExpress.Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisspeed.Thetraintookjustthreeweekstocompleteajourneythattakesuptosixweeksbysea.Itisalsomoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanroadtransportation,whichwouldproduce114tonsofCO2tomovethesamevolumeofgoods,comparedwiththe44tonsproducedbythetrain-a62%reduction.ThefirsttrainsetofffromChinatoSpainonNov.18,2014,carrying82containersloadedwithtoys,stationery,craftitemsandproductsfortheChristmasmarket,andarrivedinMadrid21dayslater.ItreturnedtoYiwuonSundayaftera24-dayjourneyfromSpaincarrying64containerspackedwithwine,oliveoilandotherSpanishproducts.ThisChina-EuropeRailService

isgettingmoreandmoreattentionfrombusinessmenandmanufacturersfrombothChinaandSpain.

(1)Whichofthefollowingisthelongestraillinkintheworld?

A.FromMoscowtoBeijing.

B.FromYiwutoMadrid.

C.Trans-SiberianRailway.(2)Howlongdidthefirsttraintaketocompletethelongestrailjourney?

A.24days

B.6weeks.

C.21days.(3)WhatdidthefirsttraincarrywhenitreturnedtoYiwu?

A.Wine,oliveoilandotherSpanishproducts.

B.Toys,stationeryandcraftitems.

C.ProductsmadeinChina.(4)HowmuchdoesthetrainreducetheproductionofCO2,comparedwiththetruck?

A.38%.

B.44%.

C.62%(5)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheChineseterritoryisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

B.TheraillinkplaysanimportantroleinbusinessesinChinaandSpain.

C.Businesspeopleandmanufacturershopetherailroutewillbelonger.

四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)

试题随机！！！！首词音序A★Amajoradvantageoftherailrouteisspeed.A.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。

B.影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。

C.最重要的问题是提高铁路的速度。★Atrialprojectwillmakeuseofrenewableenergysourcessuchaswindpowertosupplyheat.A.一项试验项目将利用风能等可再生能源供热。B.诸如将风能之类的可再生资源供热将是一致尝试。

C.诸如风力供热是一种使用可再生资源的项目。首词音序B★Butyouwillhavetotakethemoutwithyouwhenyougothroughcustoms.A.但是你通过海关的时候，需要把它们拿出来B.但是你通过海关的时候，需要把它们随身携带。

C.但是你到海关之前，需要把它们随身携带。★By2009,ChinareplacedtheU.S.tobecometheworld’slargestautomarket.A.到2009年，中国取代美国成为了世界上最大的汽车市场。B.要到2009年，中国才能取代美国成为世界上最大的汽车市场。

C.2009年，中国曾取代美国成为世界上最大的汽车市场。首词音序C★Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.A.中国正在进行着一场“铁路革命”。B.中国正期待进行一场“铁路革命”。

C.中国正计划进行一场“铁路革命”。★Chinaistakingmeasurestocontrolairpollution.A.中国正在采取措施控制空气污染。B.中国正在解决空气污染。

C.中国正在想办法减少环境污染。★China’sautoindustryw