Unit 4 Our animal friends Checking your progress 课件 2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit4OuranimalfriendsVocabularyGuessingGame壹H

/ˈhæmstə(r)/amsterenjoys例句：我的仓鼠喜欢在轮子上跑步。Myhamster

runningonthewheel.仓鼠S

/swɒn/wanglide天鹅例句：天鹅在湖面上优雅地游动。Swans

gracefullyonthelake.K

/ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/angaroo袋鼠例句：袋鼠妈妈把宝宝装在育儿袋里。Amotherkangaroo

herbabyinher

.carriespouchS

/ʃɑːk/harktopocean鲨鱼例句：鲨鱼是海洋中的顶级捕食者。Sharksare

predatorsinthe

.O

/ˈɒktəpəs/ctopusescape章鱼翻译：章鱼有八条触手，可以喷墨逃生。Anoctopushaseightarmsandcansprayinkto

.S

/ˈsiːhɔːs/eahorsehatch海马例句：海马爸爸负责孵化卵。Maleseahorsescarryand

theeggs.P

/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/Antarcticaswimmersenguin企鹅例句：企鹅生活在南极，擅长游泳。Penguinslivein

andaregood

.B

/biː/eehoney蜜蜂例句：蜜蜂用花蜜酿造蜂蜜。Beesmake

fromnectar.H

/hen/复数enlay母鸡rooster公鸡hens；自负的人相对词例句：母鸡每天会下蛋。Hens

eggseveryday.D

/ˈdɒl.fɪn/olphinagroupofshore海豚例句：我们在海边看到一群海豚跳跃。Wesaw

dolphinsjumpingnearthe

.S

/ʃiːp/

heepwool绵羊（单复数同形）例句：绵羊的毛可以用来做毛衣。Sheep’s

isusedtomakesweaters.词汇与拓展壹blind／blaind／adj.瞎的；失明的这位失明的女士正和她的导盲犬一起过马路。The

womaniscrossingthestreetwithher

.我们常常对当下视而不见。Weoften

tothepresentmoment.形近词：blondadj.金色的blindguidedogblind

盲区blind

盲点turnablindeyeareaspotn.先生Dear

orMadam…sir／s3ː(r)／形近词：stir尊敬的先生或女士.（信笺的开头语）Sir搅拌、搅和stirfry用大火炒这位女士正在搅拌咖啡。Thelady

thecoffee.isstirringwool／wul／n.（羊等动物的）毛我会为你织一件漂亮的羊毛毛衣。I'llmakeyou

.复数形式：aprettywoolsweater纯羊毛purewoolwoolsreceptionist／rɪˈsepʃənɪst／我收到一张邀情卡，并且我接受了去派对的邀请。n.接待员receptionreceivevt.得到，收到词形变化：receives/receiving/receivedreceive客观收到，不表明是否愿意接受accept主观接受，乐意接受接受教育receiveeducationI

aninvitationcard.AndI

theinvitationtotheparty.n.接待处receivedacceptedallow／əˈlaʊ／标识上说禁止摘花。Thesignsayspickingflowersis

.v.允许进入（或出去、通过）;允许．准许．许可v.使可能绿灯允许通行。Thegreenlight

.allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事翻译：Theredlightallowsyounottogo.This

scientiststofindouttheheightofawave.这使得科学家可以知道海浪的高度allowsyoutogonotallowedallowsapologize／əˈpɒlədʒaɪz／猫咪因为打碎了花瓶向主人道歉。Thecat

itsownerforbreakingthevase.vi.道歉；认错apologizedtomake

tosb.向某人表示歉意.apologyn.道歉复数apologiesapologyletter道歉信anapologyasleep／əˈsliːp／fallasleep入睡小猫在床上睡着了。Thecat

inthebed.事实上，在你打来前我就睡着了。Infact,I

beforeyourcall.他总是看起来很困.Healwayslooks

.玛丽躺在床上，感觉困了.Marywasinbed,

.adj.睡着的，睡熟的词形变化：sleepv.睡觉n.睡眠sleepyadj.困倦的fellasleepwasasleep躺下后迅速入睡fastasleepafterlyinginbed.sosleepyfeelingsleepysmoke／sməʊk／黑色的浓烟从着火的房子冒出来。

isrisingfromtheburninghouse.词形：smokes/smoking/smokedn.烟;烟尘；V.抽（烟）Blacksmokesmokyadj冒烟的

烟熏风味smokyflavoursmokern.吸烟者smokingn抽烟，冒烟翻译：这里禁止吸烟。Smokingisnotallowedhere.giveupsmoking戒烟smokingarea吸烟区smog烟雾.（smoke烟＋fog雾）smogalert烟雾警报这个年轻人通过或口罩来保护自己不受烟雾影响Theyoungmanwearsamaskto

.protecthimselffromsmogfireman／ˈfaɪəmən／女孩的父亲非常感谢消防员。Thegirl’sfatherwassothankfulto

.n.消防队员=firefighter(s)firemenfireengine消防车firen.火，火灾

；v.解雇大火很快被扑灭了。Thefirewasquickly

.putout翻译：你被解雇了。You’refired.那年早些时候，她家爆发了一场火灾。Earlierthatyear,afire

inherhouse.brokeoutonfire起火type／taɪp／typistn.（专职）打员typewriter打字机n.类型；种类（kind）v.打字词形变化：typing／typed／types她的两个孩子有着相同的血型。Bothofherkidshave

ofblood.thesametypetypeofblood血型这里有几个种类的狗在售卖。Thereare

ofdogsforsale.severaltypes你可以在这个键盘上打字。Youcan

itonthiskeyboard.typesearch-and-rescue／ˌsɜːtʃəndˈreskjuː／searchv.搜导n.搜寻searchfor寻找hide-and-seek捉迷藏playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏hide-and-seekgame捉迷藏游戏他找了又找，但没有找到任何人He

butcouldn’tfindanyone.searchedandsearched警方迅速搜查了房子，但没有找到那个女孩。Officersdida

ofthehonesbutcouldn'tfindthegirl.quicksearchn.搜索救援search-and-rescue／ˌsɜːtʃəndˈreskjuː／researchcenter研究中心hide-and-seek捉迷藏playhide-and-seek玩捉迷藏hide-and-seekgame捉迷藏游戏research研究v.／n.rescuen.救援这场英勇营救挽救了小男孩的生命。Theheroic

savedtheyoungboy’slife.rescue这个研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。The

discoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.researchgroup艾米研究了三叶草长出第四片叶子的原因。Amyresearchedwhatcausescloverstogrowthatfourthleaf.词形变化：researching/researched/researchesn.搜索救援service／ˈsɜːvɪs／清洁工阿姨提供清洁服务。Thecleaningladyprovides

.n.服务servicecenter服务中心cleaningservicespecialservice特别服务servicedesk服务台voluntaryservices志愿服务Theseimpressiveresultsshould

anexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.中午供应下午茶.Afternoonteais

inthemid-afternoon.v.服务，供应；可用作.可当…使;对…有用serve词形变化：serves/serving/served他们一生都在为人民服务Theyspentalltheirlives

people.servingservedservethecountry报效国家.这些令人印象深刻的成果应该成为其他发展中国家的榜样。serveasserver(s)侍者servantn.佣人publicservant公务员disaster／dɪˈzɑːstə(r)／disasterrecovery灾后重建n.灾难；灾害复数：disasters当灾难发生时，知道如何保护我们的安全是很重要的。Itis

toknowhowtokeepussafewhen

happens.importantadisasternaturaldisaster自然灾害environmentaldisaster环境／生态灾害environment环境protectenvironment保护环境enironmentalprotection环境保护guest／ɡest／guessv./n.猜测，估计n.旅客；房客；特邀嘉宾复数：guests相对词：host主人guestroom客房specialguest贵宾女儿想让她妈妈凭气味猜水果。Thedaughter

thefruitbysmell.词形变化：guesses/guessing/guessedwantshermothertoguessguesswhat你猜怎么着makeaguess做出猜测team／tiːm／n.组；班Inclass,youcandiscussproblemsbyworking

.readinggroup阅读小组teams为什么戴夫没能加入学校篮球队？WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketball

?teamteamleader团队领导teammember团队成员groupn.群，组复数：groups在课堂上，你们可以分组讨论问题。ingroupsA(small)groupof…小组groupmember组织transport／trænˈspɔːt／transportationn.交通运输publictransport公共交通v.运输；运送n.交通车辆，运输工具guard／ɡɑːd／王继才贡献一生来守护这座岛屿。WangJicaidevotedhislife

theisland.v.守卫；保卫toguardingnationalguard国民警卫队securityguard保安honey／ˈhʌni／makehoney酿造蜂蜜honestway诚信之道n.蜂蜜蜜蜂先生端上来一大罐甜甜的蜂蜜.Mr.Beeservedupabigjarof

.sweethoneyhoneybee蜜蜂honeypeach蜜桃honestadj.诚实的;正直的;坦率的翻译：“Theemperorisnotwearingclothes!"shoutedanhonestboy.说实在的，我宁愿呆在家星.Tobehonest,Iwouldratherstayathome.material／məˈtɪəriəl／plasticmaterial塑料n.材料；原料她已经准备好了午餐的烹饪原料。Shehaspreparedthe

forlunch.cookingmaterialreadingmaterial阅读材料either／ˈaɪðə(r)／Theylandedon

oftheroad.（两者中的）各方adv.也（用于否定句或短语后）它们分别落在路的两侧。他也不再害羞了。Hewasnotshyanymore,

.eithersideeither她们中有一个是我姐姐。

themaremysister.Eitherofbothof…两者都Bothofthem

outstanding.他们都很优秀。areneitherof…两者都不…Neitherofthem

right.areeither两者之一3neither…nor...既不...也不翻译：Helikesneitherricenornoodles.NeitheryounorI

right.双方都错了。both两者都neither两者都不1either…or…Eitheryouorhe

right.有个人对了翻译：Hehastochooseeithertheburgerortheworkout.2both...and…和...Bothyouandhe

right.双方都对了。isareamscared／skeəd／我害怕在人前发言。Iamafraidof

infrontofothers.Hewasafraid

.他担心失去。I’m

not.这恐怕不行。adj.害怕的；恐惧的scaredtodeath吓死了bescaredof害怕I’mscared．我感到很害怕scarev.使害怕词形变化：scares/scaring/scared松鼠通过摇尾巴吓跑蛇。Squirrels

snakesbywaggingtheirtails.scareawayscaryadj可怕的，恐怖的，吓人的scarymovie恐怖电影scarything可怕的事／物翻译：Thehouseseemsscaryatnight.afraidadj.害怕的,担心的;恐怕（礼貌的拒绝）speakingtoloseafraidgrey／ɡreɪ／与颜色相关的俗语或习语：greenwithenvy嫉妒，眼红.Shewasgreenwithenvywhenshesawhisnewcar.onceinabluemoon千载难逢Weonlygotothetheateronceinabluemoon.blacksheep害群之马He'stheblacksheepandhedroppedoutofschoowhitelie善意的谎言Itoldawhitelietoavoidhurtingherfeelings.adj.灰色的greyhair灰白的头色lightgrey淡灰色darkgrey深灰色greywolf大灰狼somewhere／ˈsʌmweə(r)／sometimesadv.有时翻译：Hecouldn’taffordhismealssometimes.我旅行到了非洲的某个地方。Iwastraveling

inAfrica.somewhere我们找到了别的地方待着。Theyfind

tostay.somewhereelseSomeone/somebodypron.有人;某人翻译：Someoneleftapenonthedesk.someoneelse其他人sometimeadv.在某一时间虽然我考试失败了，但我相信总有一天我会通过的。AlthoughIfailedtheexam,IbelievethatIwillmakeit

.sometimeadv.在某处；到某处pron.某个地方probably／ˈprɒbəbli／possibleadj.可能的周六大概会下雨。Itwill

onSaturday.probablyrainprobableadj.很可能的It’s

thathewillgotothefastfood.他很可能会去快餐店probablerelationship可能的关系possiblyadv.可能地impossibleadj.不可能的probableadv.很可能；大概source／sɔːs／sourcetext源文本n.来源；出处复数：sources这个湖是河流的源头。Thelakeis

theriver.thesourceofwatersource水源lightsource光源powersource能量源extinct／ɪkˈstɪŋkt／endangervt.危及.危害.adj.已灭绝的；绝种的恐龙在几百万年前就已经灭绝了。Dinosaurshavebeen

formillionsofyears.extinctextinctspecies灭绝物种extinctlake干涸湖extinctvolcano死火山extinctionn.灭绝endangeradj.濒危的,（生命等）有危险的翻译：Thisspeciesisendangered,withfewerthan70remainingtoday.effort／ˈefət／effectiveadj.有效的ineffectiveadj.无效的effectivelyadv有效地ineffectivelyadv无效地翻译：Thecandystoppedthebabyfromcryingveryeffectively.n.艰难的尝试；努力她努力健身以保持健康。She

doexecisesothatshecankeepfit.makeaneffort／effortstodo.努力做某事.makeseffortstosparenoeffort不遗余力withouteffort毫不费力effectn.影响haveaneffecton对..有影响天气对她的心情有很大影响.Theweather

hermood.sideeffect副作用.Positiveeffect积极的效果negativeeffect消极的效果hasabigeffectonlead(somebody)to带着（某人）到像那样吃东西一定会导致肥胖。Eatinglikethatwillsurely

obesity.努力造就成功。Hardwork

success.leadv.领导，领先Fewpeople

;manypeoplefollow.leadleadern.领导teamleader团队领导Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?leadto导致=causeleadtoleadsto语篇填空贰JohnDanceralwaystravelledtogetherwithCharlie.Onenightatahotel,Charliesavedhislife.“Goodevening,1,”saidthe2whenJohnarrivedatthehotel.ThenhesawCharlie.“Sir,you'rewelcometostay,butwedon't3petshere.Sorry!"heexplained.“Charlieisn'tapet,”saidJohn."He'smyeyes.I'm4,andit'shardformetogetaroundbymyself.Ineedhimtoshowmewheretogo.”Thereceptionist5and6JohnandCharlie7theirroom.sirreceptionallowblindapologizeleadtosirreceptionistallowapologizedblindledto语篇填空（一）Itwaslate.Johnwasverytiredafteralongday.Hewenttobedandsoon1

2.Charliewassleepingbesidethebed.Suddenly,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmelt3.Afire!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.Johnknewtheycouldn'tgetoutthatwaynow.Theirroomwasonthe8thfloor,sotheycouldn'tclimboutofthewindow.Theyhadtodosomethingtostopthesmoke.WithCharlie'shelp,Johnputsomewetclothesalongthebottomofthedoor.Thenhe4

5onthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Theminutesseemedlikehours.Thenheheardit-thesoundofa6

7.Itwasmusictohisears.fallsleepsmokege