山东省汶上县2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

山东省汶上县2024年中考五模英语试题含答案

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I.单项选择

1、Ineedbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

2、一WhaldoyouthinkofthefilmTitanic2?

—,butsomeonethinksit*s.

A.Goodenough;boredB.Enoughgood;boring

C.Goodenough;boringD.Enoughgood;bored

3、ThepolicemantookawayTom'sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.

A.butB.becauseC.though

4、Childrenlikestorieshavehappyendings,andsodomanyoldpeople.

A.whoB.whichC.what

5、---TheInternethasbecomenotonlyanecessarybutalsoavirtual（虚拟的）worldforteenagers.

…Yes,teenagersshouldlearntoinvitationsfromnetfriendsandcan'tgotomeetthemalone.

A.pulldownB.writedownC.turndownD.closedown

6、-DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?

-Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.

A.itB.heC.sheD.they

7^visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.

A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

8、一Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.

一Oh,sorry.Iintheparkatthattime.

A.waswalkingB.walkedC.amwalking

9、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomakeforthetelevision.

A.funB.timeC.roomD.noise

10、ZhangMimanisagreatwomanscientistis82yearsoldin2018.

A.whoB.whichC.what

n.完形填空

11、Basketballisaverypopulargame]theUSA.Peoplealllikeit.Mostpeoplecan2it.A

basketballisaroundandbigball.Ifs3and4thanafootball.Itisplayedbetweentwoteams.Thereare

5playersin5team.Itwasafast,wonderfulgamewithmuchmovingandpassingoftheball.Basketballisstilla

younggame.It'soverahundredyearsold.BasketballisquitepopularinChina,6.IfyoutravelaroundChina

youwillnoticeit'sverypopulareverywhereyougo.

Childrenoftentakeabasketballtoschoolandplay7afterschool.InChinasomegirlscanplaybasketball_

8boys.NBAgamesarevery9intheworld.Morethan100millionpeoplein208countrieslike10

themonTV.Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamof

becomingfamousbasketballplayers.

1.A.inB.onC.fromD.to

2.A.haveB.playC.watchD.take

3.A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest

4.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

5.A.everyB.bothC.eachD.all

6.A.againB.alsoC.SOD.too

7.A.itB.themC.itsD.they

8.A.asgoodasB.betterC.aswellasD.best

9.A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good

10.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.playing

m.语法填空

12>语法填空

Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...

PeoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheepL(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2.(real)work?

ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3.(difficult)insleeping.

Theydividedthem4.differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5.(they)fallasleepquickly.

Surprisingly,it6.(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren't.Butwhen

theywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture-abeach,fore7.,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminute$8.(soon)than

before,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.

“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9.theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,MDr.RichardstoldABCNews.

^AslO.result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,“

suggestedRichards.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Nicholasisa16-year-oldboy.HehasasistercalledIris.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.Nowtheyare

visitingafewcitiesinAustraliawiththeirparents.

FirsttheyvisitSydney.Theyseemanyplaces,liketheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheOperaHouse.Theycan

climbbothbuildings!

NicholasandIriswanttogosurfing.TheytakeataxitothefamousBondiBeach.Itisabeautifulcitybeachand

hasgoodsurf.Theyloveit!

ThenextdayIriswantstogototheMuseumofModernArt.Nicholasdoesn'tlikemodernart.Hegoestothe

AustralianMuseumwithhismum.Hisfatherstaysinthehoteltocookdeliciousfoodforthem.Theyhaveawonderful

tripinAustralia.

1.HowoldisIris?

A.Fourteenyearsold.B.Sixteenyearsold.

C.Eighteenyearsnld.D.Twentyyearsnld.

2.WhereareNicholasandhisfamilynow?

A.InAustralia.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.D.InBritain.

3.WhydoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?

A.Tomeetfriends.B.Tolearntofish.C.Togoswimming.D.Togosurfing.

4.HowdoNicholasandIrisgototheBondiBeach?

A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Byship.D.Bybike.

5.WheredoesNicholasgothenextday?

A.TheBondiBeach.B.ThemuseumofModernArt

C.TheAustralianMuseum.D.TheOperaHouse.

B

14、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthe

mostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence（人工智能，AI）.Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingon

creatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.

However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.

“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,“saidProfessorStephen

HawkingtotheBBC.

Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarning

camefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawking

thinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.

ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchor

gobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplay

big,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus."Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution（进化）,couldn't

compete,"saidHawking.

Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic（悲观的）aboutAItechnology.441believewewillremaininchargeof（掌控）the

technology.wThepotential（潜力）ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”Inwhatdirectiondoyou

thinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?

1.（小题1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?

A.Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.

B.Scientistshaven'tcontrolledthetechnology.

C.Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.

D.Itmakesnurliveseasier.

2.（＜!、题2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto.

A.explainhowAIhashelpedus

B.showthegreathiddenuseofAI

C.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlife

D.suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans

3.（小题3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AI:afriendoranenemy?

B.ThedevelopmentofAI

C.Thefutureofhumanbeings

D.ThefightbetweenhumansandAI

C

15、AudreyisaChinese-Americanstudent.ShehasfoundmanyvaluedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.

Aboutmoney

Americanswouldliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt（欠债）.Chineseusuallyspend

lessthantheyhave,somanyofthemhavemoneyleftinthebank.

Americankidslovetomakemoneybythemselves.Chinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.

Americanparentsthinkitisnotusefultosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveuniversity.Chineseparentswoulddo

anythingtosendtheirchildrentoagooduniversityandthatmightmakethemverypoorsometimes.

Aboutschool

ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhileChinesegirlstakepartingroups.

SomeAmericanstudentsthinkthat"B"isagiftwhileChinesestudentsthinkthat"B"isterrible.

AmericanparentsandChineseparents

Americanparentsallowtheirdaughtersorsonstogoouttohavesomepart-timejobsintheirfreetimeoratthe

weekends.Chineseparentsusuallydon'tallowtheirchildrentodosoinmiddleorhighschools.

1.WhatwouldaChinesemiddleschoolstudentprobablyNOTdoattheweekendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudyathomeB.Dopart-timejobs

C.TakepartinsportsgroupsD.Dochores

2.SomeChinesepeoplehavemoneyleftinthebankbecause.

A.theyusuallyspendlessthantheyhave

B.theyspendmorethantheyhave

C.they（inn^likespendmnneyatnil

D.theymakealotofmoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Chineseparentsusuallygivetheirkidsmoney.

B.Americanchildrenlovetomakemoneybythemselves.

C.ThereasonwhyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentogooduniversities.

D.Americansusuallyspendmoremoneythantheyhave.

4.Theunderlinedword“academic“probablymeansinChinese.

A.学术的B.娱乐的C.运动的D.休闲的

5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldprobablybe.

A.DifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans.

B.ChinesestudentsandAmericans

C.ChineseparentsandAmericanparents.

D.ChinesevaluesandAmericanvalues

D

16、InBritain,thefirstdayofthemonthofMayisknownasMayDay.Maydaymarkstheendoftheharsh（严酷的）

wintermonths,welcomesthebeginningofSummer,andoptimisticallylooksforwardtothebrightandproductive

months.

Fortheirancestors,largelyinruralareas,itwasamajorannualfestivalandwascelebrated（庆祝）throughoutthe

country,especiallyonthefirstdavofMavwithmusic,dancingandgames.

HowwasMayDayCelebratedinthepast?

MayDaybeganearlyinthemorning.Peoplewentoutbeforesunriseinordertogatherflowersandplantstomaketheir

housesandvillagesbeautifulinthebeliefthatthevegetationspirits（神灵）wouldbringgoodluck.

AtraditionalMayDaydanceisMaypoleDancing,OnMayDay,peopleusedtocutdownyoungtreesandstickthemin

thegroundinthevillagetomarkthearrivalofsummer.PeopIedancedaroundthetreepolesincelebrationoftheendof

winterandthestartofthefineweatherthatwouldallowplantingtobegin.Maypolesarestillapartofsome

villagelifeandonMayDaythevillagersdancearoundit.

MayDaycelebrationshavetheirorigins（起源）intheRomanfestivalofFlora,goddess（女神）offruitandflowers,which

markedthebeginningofsummer.Sothehighlightofthedaywasthecrowning（为...加冕）oftheMayQueen（女皇），the

humanreplica（模型）ofFlora.Bytraditionshetooknopartinthegamesordancing,butsatlikeaqueenina

Hower-deckedchairtowatchher'subjects*.

Eversince1978,fortheconvenienceofthegeneralpublic,manyMayDayactivitieshavenowbeenmovedtothenew

MayDayholidayonthefirstMondayofthemonth.ThisMondayisabankholiday,adayoffschoolandwork.There

aremoreinteretingcelebrationsonthisday.

1.Intheolddays,mostpeopleinBritainmadetheirlivingby・

A.fishingB.farmingC.workinginfactories

2.PeopleinBritaincelebrateMayDayistoexpresstheir

A.pleasureandhopeB.thanksandharvestC.freedomandnewlife

3.Britain'sMayDayholidayisonin2010.

A.Mayls,B.May3rdC.May5,h

4.Whatisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Specialfood.B.Specialcustom.C.Specialactivity.

5.WhichnfthefnllnwingstatementsisTRUE?

A.OnlychildrencantakepartintheMaypoleDancing.

B.ThequeenoftheUKcametowatchher“subjects”.

C.Childrenneedn'tgotoschoolonMayDayholidaynow.

E

17、Youwillnotwanttomissthiscelebrationfortheopeningofyournewneighborhoodbookstore!Itisat2289Main

Street.ComeonSaturday!

WideSelection(选择)

TheBookNookhasfourfloorswithbooksofallkinds.Ifwedonothavethebookyouarelookingfor,wecanspecially

orderitforyou.Youwillhaveitinyourhandsintwodays!

ReadingNooks

Weareproudofourchildren'sreadingarea(locatedbehindthePoetrySectiononthefirstfloor),aswellasour

teenagers'areaonthethirdfloor.Settleinoneoftheseinvitingreadingareaswithagoodbookandafreecupofhot

chocolate.Youwilldiscovertheperfectwaytospendafewhours.

BookEvents

TheBookNookwillhavemonthlybooksigningsbydifferentwriters,givingyouachancetomeetandspeakwith

well-knownwriters.

Wealsohavesummerreadingprogramsforchildrenof,allages.Theseprogramsareagreatwaytomeetotherchildren

andshareideasaboutyourfavoritebooks.

SopleasejoinusonSaturdayandlearnaboutallthatTheBookNookhastooffer.Youcancomeanytimebetween10

A.M.and10P.M.—thecelebrationlastsalldaylong!

1.Theteenagers'readingareaisonthefloor.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

2.InBookEvents,youcan.

A.meetfamouswritersB.listentolivemusic

C.getfoodforfreeD.orderbooksathome

3.Thepassageiswrittento・

A.attractpeopletocomeB.tellastory

C.advisepeopletowritebooksD.introduceanewbook

A.calluson555-14at3p.m.Sunday

B.goaroundtheworldto2,000cities

C.takeactionsat8:1a.m.on28Mar.2013

D.switchoffyourlightsforonehour

2.Thefinalsoccermatchis.

A.at7p.m.onFriday

B.at3p.m.onSunday

C.at3p.m.onSaturday

D.at2p.m.onMonday

3.Thereisasilkblousewhichis¥100atNewStarMall.YoucanpayifyouwanttobuyitonMother'sDay.

A.¥40B.¥60

C.¥50D.¥25

4.WhichmoviestarcanyouseeonSaturdaynight?

A.VVentwnrthMillerR.MichaelSchnfieldC..HarryPotterD.JackieChnn

5.IfyouareinterestedinHarryPotterchildren'sshow,youcanfindmoreinformationby.

A.visitingusatNewStarMallB.callinguson690-1856

C.callinguson555-14D.turningo