2025年SAT语法测试：复杂句型结构与成分分析试题

2025年SAT语法测试：复杂句型结构与成分分析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、名词性从句要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，考察对名词性从句的理解和应用。1.Thefact______hewaslatewasobvioustoeveryone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom2.Itistrue______hehasdoneagoodjob.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.Theidea______wewillvisitthemuseumonSundayisverygood.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Iwassurprised______youwerenotatthemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Thereason______shedidn'tcomewasthatshewasill.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6.Itisimportant______wefollowtherules.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Thequestion______weneedtoanswerishowtoimproveourenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.Heisconfident______hewillpasstheexam.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Thereason______sheleftthecompanywasthatshewasnothappywithherjob.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Thefact______hewontheprizewasasurprisetoeveryone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom二、定语从句要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，考察对定语从句的理解和应用。1.Theman______Isawyesterdaywasmyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that2.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.Thecity______Ivisitedlastyearisbeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom4.Thegirl______youaretalkingaboutismyclassmate.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom5.Thehouse______weliveinisverycomfortable.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom6.Thecar______Idriveisred.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom7.Theschool______mybrotherattendsisfamous.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Theperson______Imetyesterdaywasmyoldfriend.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom10.Thecity______youvisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom三、状语从句要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，考察对状语从句的理解和应用。1.Iwillgototheparty______youinviteme.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although2.Ididn'tgotothecinema______itwastoocrowded.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless3.Shewillcome______sheisfree.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although4.Hefinishedhishomework______hewastired.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.unless5.Iwillgoshopping______Ihavemoney.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although6.Shedidn'tgototheparty______shewasinvited.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless7.Iwillgototheparty______itisnottoolate.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although8.Hefinishedhishomework______hehadenoughtime.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.unless9.Shewillcome______sheisnotbusy.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although10.Iwillgoshopping______Ineedsomething.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although四、并列句要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，考察对并列句的理解和应用。1.Shewashappy,______herbrotherwassad.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if2.Helikestoread,______hedoesn'treadmuchthesedays.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if3.Theweatherwassunny,______westillbroughtanumbrella.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if4.Sheisagoodstudent,______sheoftenforgetsherhomework.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if5.Theyweregoingtothebeach,______itstartedtorain.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if6.Heisatalentedmusician,______hehasnevertakenlessons.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if7.Shewantedtogototheparty,______shehadtostudyforherexam.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if8.Theywereplanningapicnic,______itwastoocold.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if9.Shewasexcitedaboutthetrip,______shehadtocancelitatthelastminute.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.if10.Hewaslookingforwardtothevacation,______hehadtoworkovertime.五、强调句型要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，考察对强调句型的理解和应用。1.Itwas______hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionthatmadeeveryonesurprised.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom2.______sheworkedhardthatshepassedtheexam.A.BecauseB.ThatC.WhatD.How3.______shedidnotknowaboutthemeetingwasasurprisetoeveryone.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How4.______wedidnotfinishtheworkontimewasduetotheunexpectedsituation.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How5.______shedidnotattendthemeetingwasnotthereasonforherabsence.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How6.______shedidnotshowupatthepartywasadisappointmenttoherfriends.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How7.______shefailedtheexamwasaresultofherlackofpreparation.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How8.______shewasnotpresentatthemeetingwasduetoherillness.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How9.______shedidnotattendthemeetingwasnotthecauseofherabsence.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How10.______shewasnotpresentatthemeetingwasaconcerntohercolleagues.六、虚拟语气要求：选择正确的选项完成句子，考察对虚拟语气的理解和应用。1.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad2.Iwish______Ihadtakenbettercareofmyhealth.A.thatB.IhadC.IhaveD.Iwillhave3.Ifonly______IcouldspeakmorefluentlyinEnglish.A.IwouldB.IcouldC.IhadD.Iwill4.Itwouldhavebeenbetter______youhadarrivedontime.A.thatB.ifC.becauseD.although5.Iwish______hehadnotsaidthat.A.hedidn'tB.hewouldn'tC.hedidn'thaveD.hewouldn'thave6.Ifonly______Ihadknownthetruthearlier.A.IwouldB.IhadC.IcouldD.Iwill7.Itisessential______you______allthedetailsbeforemakingadecision.A.know,checkB.toknow,checkedC.knowing,checkD.toknow,tocheck8.Iwish______wehadmoretimetospendtogether.A.wehadB.wewouldhaveC.wehaveD.wewillhave9.IfI______you,Iwouldnothavedonethat.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is10.Itwouldbenice______wecouldallgoonvacationtogether.A.thatB.ifC.becauseD.although本次试卷答案如下：一、名词性从句1.A解析：该句中，"Thefact"是主语，"thathewaslate"是同位语从句，用来解释说明"Thefact"的内容。2.A解析：该句中，"Itistrue"是主句，"thathehasdoneagoodjob"是主语从句，作为"It"的同位语。3.A解析：该句中，"Theidea"是主语，"thatwewillvisitthemuseumonSunday"是同位语从句，解释说明"Theidea"的内容。4.A解析：该句中，"Iwassurprised"是主句，"thatyouwerenotatthemeeting"是宾语从句，作为"surprised"的宾语。5.A解析：该句中，"Thereason"是主语，"thatshedidn'tcomewasthatshewasill"是表语从句，解释说明"Thereason"的内容。6.A解析：该句中，"Itisimportant"是主句，"thatwefollowtherules"是主语从句，作为"It"的同位语。7.A解析：该句中，"Thequestion"是主语，"thatweneedtoanswerishowtoimproveourenvironment"是表语从句，解释说明"Thequestion"的内容。8.A解析：该句中，"Heisconfident"是主句，"thathewillpasstheexam"是宾语从句，作为"confident"的宾语。9.A解析：该句中，"Thereason"是主语，"thatsheleftthecompanywasthatshewasnothappywithherjob"是表语从句，解释说明"Thereason"的内容。10.A解析：该句中，"Thefact"是主语，"thathewontheprizewasasurprisetoeveryone"是同位语从句，解释说明"Thefact"的内容。二、定语从句1.A解析：该句中，"Theman"是先行词，"whoIsawyesterday"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Theman"。2.A解析：该句中，"Thebook"是先行词，"whichIborrowedfromthelibrary"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Thebook"。3.A解析：该句中，"Thecity"是先行词，"whichIvisitedlastyear"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Thecity"。4.A解析：该句中，"Thegirl"是先行词，"whoyouaretalkingabout"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Thegirl"。5.A解析：该句中，"Thehouse"是先行词，"whichwelivein"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Thehouse"。6.A解析：该句中，"Thecar"是先行词，"whichIdrive"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Thecar"。7.A解析：该句中，"Theschool"是先行词，"whichmybrotherattends"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Theschool"。8.A解析：该句中，"Themovie"是先行词，"whichwewatchedlastnight"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Themovie"。9.A解析：该句中，"Theperson"是先行词，"whoImetyesterday"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Theperson"。10.A解析：该句中，"Thecity"是先行词，"whichyouvisitedlastweek"是定语从句，修饰先行词"Thecity"。三、状语从句1.A解析：该句中，"Iwillgototheparty"是主句，"ifyouinviteme"是条件状语从句，表示条件。2.A解析：该句中，"Ididn'tgotothecinema"是主句，"becauseitwastoocrowded"是原因状语从句，表示原因。3.A解析：该句中，"Shewillcome"是主句，"ifsheisfree"是条件状语从句，表示条件。4.A解析：该句中，"Hefinishedhishomework"是主句，"althoughhewastired"是让步状语从句，表示让步。5.A解析：该句中，"Iwillgoshopping"是主句，"ifIhavemoney"是条件状语从句，表示条件。6.A解析：该句中，"Shedidn'tgototheparty"是主句，"becauseshehadtostudyforherexam"是原因状语从句，表示原因。7.A解析：该句中，"Hefinishedhishomework"是主句，"althoughhehadenoughtime"是让步状语从句，表示让步。8.A解析：该句中，"Hewillgototheparty"是主句，"ifitisnottoolate"是条件状语从句，表示条件。9.A解析：该句中，"Shefinishedherhomework"是主句，"becauseshehadenoughtime"是原因状语从句，表示原因。10.A解析：该句中，"Iwillgoshopping"是主句，"ifIneedsomething"是条件状语从句，表示条件。四、并列句1.A解析：该句中，"Shewashappy"和"herbrotherwassad"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。2.A解析：该句中，"Helikestoread"和"hedoesn'treadmuchthesedays"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。3.A解析：该句中，"Theweatherwassunny"和"westillbroughtanumbrella"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。4.A解析：该句中，"Sheisagoodstudent"和"sheoftenforgetsherhomework"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。5.A解析：该句中，"Theyweregoingtothebeach"和"itstartedtorain"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。6.A解析：该句中，"Heisatalentedmusician"和"hehasnevertakenlessons"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。7.A解析：该句中，"Shewantedtogototheparty"和"shehadtostudyforherexam"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。8.A解析：该句中，"Theywereplanningapicnic"和"itwastoocold"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。9.A解析：该句中，"Shewasexcitedaboutthetrip"和"shehadtocancelitatthelastminute"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。10.A解析：该句中，"Hewaslookingforwardtothevacation"和"hehadtoworkovertime"是两个并列句，用"but"连接，表示转折关系。五、强调句型1.A解析：该句中，"Itwas"是强调句型的标志，"thathewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition"是被强调的部分。2.B解析：该句中，"Iwish"引导的虚拟语气，"thatIhadtakenbettercareofmyhealth"是被强调的部分。3.B解析：该句中，"Ifonly"引导的虚拟语气，"thatIcouldspeakmorefluentlyinEnglish"是被强调的部分。4.A解析：该句中，"Itwouldhavebeenbetter"是强调句型的标志，"thatyouhadarrivedontime"是被强调的部分。5.B解析：该句中，"Iwish"引导的虚拟语气，"thathehadnotsaidthat"是被强调的部分。6.B解析：该句中，"Ifonly"引导的虚拟语气，"thatIhadknownthetruthearlier"是被强调的部分。7.B解析：该句中，"Itisessential"是强调句型的标志，"thatyou______allthedetailsbeforemakingadecision"是被强调的部分。8.A解析：该句中，"Iwish"引导的虚拟语气，"thatwehadmoretimetospendtogether"是被强调的部分