2025年广东省东莞市东城实验+松莞联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语试卷考试时间：75分钟总分：90分一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ForsomechildreninQinghai,afootball,agroupoffriendsandapieceofgrasslandareenoughtohavefun.Duoguo,a____1____boy,isoneofthefootballplayers.____2____heisshyandquiet,whenhetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot.InJuly2023,DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou____3____footballgames.ThejourneytoSuzhoumarkedanumberof“firsts”forthem.Itwas____4____firsttimethattheylefttheirhometown,tookatrain,flewonaplaneandcompetedwithfootball____5____fromalloverthecountry.Thechildrenwerebothexcitedandnervousaboutthese.Thegamesdidn’tgowellforthem.Thecompetitiveteams____6____sostrongthattheyplayedsixgamesbutonlywonone.Theydidn’tknow____7____next.Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Duoguosecretlycried.Buttheresultdidn’tmeantheboyandhisteammateswouldgiveuptheirdreams.Instead,theysawtheexperience____8____anewstarttogoforward.Andthey____9____bythecoachtopracticetheirfootballskillsmore.Upontheplateau(高原)thethinairmakesit_____10_____fortheboystopractice.Butthesedifficultiesallseemlikenothingcomparedtotheirpassionforthegame.1.A.12yearsold B.12years-old C.12-year-old2.A.Though B.Because C.But3.A.play B.toplay C.playing4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.teams B.team C.teams’6.A.were B.are C.was7.A.howtheyshoulddo B.whatshouldtheydo C.whattheyshoulddo8.A.as B.in C.of9.A.encourage B.areencouraged C.wereencouraged10.A.difficultly B.difficult C.difficulty二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。HuangXuhuaisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院院士).HeledthedesignofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andgottheMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章).He____11____attheageof99onThursdayinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Knownasthe“FatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines,”Huangspenthiswholelifeonthe____12____ofChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.HuangwasbornonMarch12,1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvince.Afterachildhoodinthedarknessof____13____,heenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1945tostudyshipbuilding,hopingtogaintheabilityto____14____thecountry.In1958,hewaschosentohelpdevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.In1970,thankstothehardworkofHuangandhisteam,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasputintouse,which____15____betterthanthefirstU.S.nuclearsubmarinebuiltin1954.In2018,Huanggotthe____16____of“InfluentialChineseintheWorld.”In2020,hewontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward(国家科学技术奖)forhis____17____workinscience.Huangputallhis____18____tothelong-termdevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnology____19____innuclearsubmarineresearch.Healsocaredabouthelpingfuturegenerationsgrowinahealthyway.Huang____20____morethan20millionyuan(about2.74milliondollars)ofhisearningstosupportscientificresearch,scienceeducationprograms,andschools.Huang’sdedicationandachievementswillalwaysberemembered,inspiringustoworkhardandcontributetoourcountry.11.A.setoff B.ranaway C.passedaway D.diedoff12.A.development B.agreement C.movement D.argument13.A.failure B.war C.study D.friendship14.A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.produce15.A.accepted B.ran C.described D.performed16.A.challenge B.title C.attention D.chance17.A.honest B.humorous C.outstanding D.confident18.A.efforts B.power C.spirits D.thought19.A.especially B.completely C.actually D.generally20.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveup三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目要所选的选项涂黑。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Thisisasurveyonit.April6,2024at10:21amWangQi,15Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.REPLY>April6,2024at10:24amWuJun,14Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations(诱惑)ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.REPLY>April6,2024at10:51ZhouSiya,14Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,whichisagoodwaytopractiseourcomputerskills.REPLY>April6,2024at11:21amLiChunjie,15Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure(接触)tocomputersandtheradiation(辐射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.REPLY>21.Whosupportonlinelearning?A.ZhouSiyaandLiChunjie. B.WangQiandWuJun.C.WangQiandZhouSiya. D.WuJunandLiChunjie.22.WhatisWuJun’sopinion?A.Thewholelearningprocessisalsowellorganized.B.Wecanhavemoretimetopractisecomputerskills.C.Studentscanbeeasilyattractedbyonlinecourses.D.Takingonlinecoursesisnotagoodwaytostudy.23.AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses______.A.isbeneficialtostudents’study B.canbeharmfulinmanywaysC.wastesstudentsalotoftime D.willmakestudentsgocrazy24.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwascloudyonApril6,2024whenthesurveywasposted.B.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine.C.YoucanreplyLiChunjieontheafternoonofApril6,2024.D.Fiveteenagerssharedtheiropinionsinthispassage.25.Whatdoesthesurveymainlydiscuss?A.Opinionsabouttakingonlinecourses. B.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.CDisadvantagesoftakingonlinecourses. D.Mainbenefitsoftakingonlineclasses.BYoumayfeelthatmathisdifficultandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinawrongway?LiXing,amathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity,thinksmathcanbebeautifulandfun.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Thereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measure(测量)thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚脐)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”,“Athousandmilesinoneday”,—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Curves(曲线)arebeautiful“Sinecurves”arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionswithoutending.Whenyoulookatthemyoumayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingwavesslowlymoving.“Tangentcurve”islikeawaterfall.ItremindsusofafamouspoembyLiBai,wherehedescribesthewaterfallsstraightdownthreethousandfeet.Formulas(公式)arebeautifulAright-angledtriangleTherearesomeamazingformulas.TakethePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理)forinstance:inaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideequalsthesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Isn’tthatfascinating?AstheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShiingshenoncesaid,“Itistrulyenjoyable!”26.Iftheratioofathingisaround0.618,______.A.ithasagoldencolor B.itonlyhappensinhumanbodiesC.itlookslikeahumanbody D.itmightbringpeopleasenseofbeauty27WhydoesthewritermentionLiBaiandhispoemsinthepassage?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosupporthisopinion.C.TosharethebeautyofLiBai’spoems. D.Toofferadviceonlearningmath.28.Whatdoesatangentcurvelooklike?A. B. C. D.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equals”probablymean?A.Collects. B.Is. C.Orders. D.Guides.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whymathisbeautifulandfun. B.Whymathisdifficultandboring.C.Howwecanlearnmathinarightway. D.Howmathhelpsusliveabetterlife.C配对阅读。中国文化受到世界各地人们的喜爱，请先阅读左栏人们的兴趣介绍，然后为他们介绍合适的文化艺术，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____SofiaisastudentfromSwitzerland.SheisnowstudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.SheisgoingtoexperienceChineseSpringFestivalbutshedoesn’tknowhowtodecorateherroom.____32____TonyisfromAustralia.HeistravellinginZhuhainow.HeisgoingtoSichuannextweek.Hewantstoseesomethingspecialthere.____33____JackcomesfromRussia.HetakesgreatinterestinChineseembroidery(刺绣)andhewantstoknowmoreaboutit.____34____AnnaisapainterworkinginShanghai.Shehasfivechildren.Shewantstolearnsomethinginterestingtomakeherchildrenhappy.____35____TomonceboughtapieceofChineseclayart.HeheardthenameofChinacamefromatraditionalclayart—china.Hewantstoseeitinperson.A.SichuanOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera.Themostinterestingpartofitisface-changing.Theactorsshowtheirfeelingsbychangingtheirfacemasksonthestage.B.ChineseknotisatypicallocalartofChina.Itlooksbeautiful.Eachknotismadewithonlyonethreadanditmeansdifferentlyaccordingtoitsshape.Itisoftenusedtodecoratehousesorstores.C.SuzhouembroiderycomesfromSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,withahistoryofmorethan2,600years.Ithasbeautifuldesigns,differentmaterialsandvividimages,includingflowers,animals,peopleandsoon.D.Sanzaobambooweavingcomesfromzhuhai,Guangdongprovince.Smartcraftsmancanweavedifferenteverydaythingsliketables,chairs,basketsaswellasartpieceswithbamboo.E.Shadowplayisanancientartform.Itfirstappearedabout2,000yearsagoandbytheSongDynastyandithadbecomehighlydeveloped.Theperformerscontrolcolorfulfiguresmadeofleatherorcardboard.Whenlightshinesonthem,theirshadowsappearonascreen.F.Porcelain(瓷器)hasbeenwell-knownintheworldforthousandsofyears.Jingdezhenisthemostfamoustownofporcelain.Frombowlstovases,porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforthespreadofChineseculture.G.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andatableasthe“paper”.Theymovethespoonupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。excitebodysavehoweverfinallydisappearwhowhichdeepbreakteachthey“NeZha2”heatthetheatersonJanuary29,2025,andit’sbeenahugesuccess.DirectedbythefamousdirectorJiaozi,themoviecontinuesthe____36____storyofNeZhaandAoBing.Afterareallyhard“HeavenlyTribulation”(天灾人祸),NeZhaandAoBinglosttheir____37____.Theirsoulswereinbigtrouble.ButTaiyiZhenren,akindandwiseimmortal(神仙),____38____themwithamagicalseven-coloredlotus(莲花).____39____,thegoodtimesdidn’tlastlong.Theirsoulsstartedto____40____again.So,TaiyiZhenrenhadtofindawaytorebuild____41____bodies.Inthismovie,NeZha.____42____usedtobeabitofatroublemaker,learnedtocare____43____abouthisfriends.AndAoBingbecameareallybravefighter.“NeZha2”notonlygivesusagreattimebutalso____44____ustobebravewhenwefacedifficulties,fightforwhat’sright,andcherishourfriendships.That’swhysomanypeopleloveit!Thefilmhas_____45_____boxofficerecords(票房纪录),whichhasreached14millionRMBsofar.Italsoreceivedhighpraisefromcriticsandviewers.Manypraiseitsperfectmixofculturalelements,excitingstorytelling,andpositivemessages.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。DeepSeekisanartificialintelligence(AI)companythatfocusesoncreatingintelligentsystemstohelppeopleintheirdailylives.Thecompanywasfoundedin2023andhasquicklybecomeoneoftheleadingAIcompaniesintheworld.DeepSeek’smissionistomakeAImoreaccessibleandusefulforeveryone.OneofDeepSeek’smostpopularproductsisanAIassistantcalled“DeepSeek-V3”.Thisassistantcanhelpuserswithtaskslikeansweringquestions,solvingproblems,andevenwritingessays.Itusesadvanced(先进的)naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)technologytounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.DeepSeek-V3isdesignedtobeuser-friendly,makingiteasyforpeopleofallagestouse.DeepSeekisalsoworkingonprojectsinhealthcare,education,andenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,DeepSeekisdevelopingAItoolstohelpdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)diseasesmorequicklyandexactly.Ineducation,thecompanyiscreatingpersonallearningprogramsthatfiteachstudent’sneeds.Fortheenvironment,DeepSeekisusingAItoanalyzedataandfindsolutionstoproblemslikeclimatechange.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,DeepSeekhopestoplayakeyroleinshapingthefuture.ThecompanyplanstocontinueimprovingitstechnologyandDeepSeek’sfuturelooksbright.46.WhenwasDeepSeekfounded?_________________________________________47.WhattechnologydoesDeepSeek-V3usetounderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage?_________________________________________48.Inparagraph3,whatotherprojectsisDeepSeekworkingon?_________________________________________49.HowcanDeepSeekhelpdoctors?_________________________________________50.Fromthepassage,willDeepSeek’sfuturebebrightoruncertain?_________________________________________B.书面表达51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DeepSeek的问世为人们带来的诸多便利，也为学习之路提供了助力。然而，这是否也意味着我们将迎来新的挑战。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你对在学习中使用DeepSeek的看法。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Recently,DeepSeekhashadagreatinfluenceonourlivesandhaschangedthewaywelearn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级英语试卷考试时间：75分钟总分：90分一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。ForsomechildreninQinghai,afootball,agroupoffriendsandapieceofgrasslandareenoughtohavefun.Duoguo,a____1____boy,isoneofthefootballplayers.____2____heisshyandquiet,whenhetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot.InJuly2023,DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou____3____footballgames.ThejourneytoSuzhoumarkedanumberof“firsts”forthem.Itwas____4____firsttimethattheylefttheirhometown,tookatrain,flewonaplaneandcompetedwithfootball____5____fromalloverthecountry.Thechildrenwerebothexcitedandnervousaboutthese.Thegamesdidn’tgowellforthem.Thecompetitiveteams____6____sostrongthattheyplayedsixgamesbutonlywonone.Theydidn’tknow____7____next.Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Duoguosecretlycried.Buttheresultdidn’tmeantheboyandhisteammateswouldgiveuptheirdreams.Instead,theysawtheexperience____8____anewstarttogoforward.Andthey____9____bythecoachtopracticetheirfootballskillsmore.Upontheplateau(高原),thethinairmakesit_____10_____fortheboystopractice.Butthesedifficultiesallseemlikenothingcomparedtotheirpassionforthegame.1.A.12yearsold B.12years-old C.12-year-old2.A.Though B.Because C.But3.A.play B.toplay C.playing4.A.a B.an C.the5.A.teams B.team C.teams’6.A.were B.are C.was7.A.howtheyshoulddo B.whatshouldtheydo C.whattheyshoulddo8.A.as B.in C.of9.A.encourage B.areencouraged C.wereencouraged10.A.difficultly B.difficult C.difficulty【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了青海的12岁男孩多果作为足球运动员，2023年7月他和队友首次离家去苏州参加足球比赛，尽管比赛成绩不佳，但他们未放弃梦想，教练鼓励他们多练球，高原上稀薄空气虽给练习带来困难，可他们对足球的热情丝毫未减。【1题详解】句意：多果，一个12岁的男孩，是足球队员之一。12yearsold表示“12岁”，作表语；12-year-old是复合形容词，意为“12岁的”，作定语修饰名词；没有12years-old这种表达。根据“Duoguo,a…boy”可知，这里修饰名词boy，应用12-year-old，故选C。【2题详解】句意：虽然他很害羞和安静，但是当他谈论足球时，他说很多。Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“heisshyandquiet,whenhetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot”可知，前后是转折关系，此处引导让步状语从句，用Though，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在2023年7月，多果和他的队友们去苏州踢足球比赛。play玩，动词原形；toplay动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词。根据“DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou…footballgames”可知，此处表示去苏州的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡，坐火车，坐飞机并且和来自全国各地的足球队比赛。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。短语thefirsttime“第一次”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡，坐火车，坐飞机并且和来自全国各地的足球队比赛。teams队，复数形式；team队，单数形式；teams’队的，复数名词所有格。根据“fromalloverthecountry”可知，此处指全国各地的足球队，应用复数形式，故选A。【6题详解】句意：有竞争力的队伍如此强大以至于他们踢了六场比赛但是只赢了一场。were是，are过去式，主语是复数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数或第二人称；was是，am/is的过去式，主语是单数。根据“Thegamesdidn’tgowellforthem.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“Thecompetitiveteams”是复数，用were，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们不知道接下来他们应该做什么。howtheyshoulddo他们应该怎么做（do后缺少宾语）；whatshouldtheydo他们应该做什么（语序错误，宾语从句应用陈述语序）；whattheyshoulddo他们应该做什么（陈述语序）。根据“Theydidn’tknow…next”可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且do后缺少宾语，用what引导，故选C。8题详解】句意：相反，他们把这次经历看作是向前迈进的一个新开始。as作为；in在……里面；of……的。短语see...as...“把……看作……”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：并且教练鼓励他们更多地练习他们的足球技能。encourage鼓励，动词原形；areencouraged被鼓励，一般现在时的被动语态；wereencouraged被鼓励，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bythecoach”可知，此处应用被动语态，且根据前文可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。【10题详解】句意：在高原上，稀薄的空气使得男孩们练习起来很困难。difficultly困难地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词；difficulty困难，名词。此处是“makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，应用形容词difficult作宾语补足语，故选B。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。HuangXuhuaisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering(中国工程院院士).HeledthedesignofChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)andgottheMedaloftheRepublic(共和国勋章).He____11____attheageof99onThursdayinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Knownasthe“FatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines,”Huangspenthiswholelifeonthe____12____ofChina’snuclearsubmarineprogram.HuangwasbornonMarch12,1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvince.Afterachildhoodinthedarknessof____13____,heenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1945tostudyshipbuilding,hopingtogaintheabilityto____14____thecountry.In1958,hewaschosentohelpdevelopChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.In1970,thankstothehardworkofHuangandhisteam,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasputintouse,which____15____betterthanthefirstU.S.nuclearsubmarinebuiltin1954.In2018,Huanggotthe____16____of“InfluentialChineseintheWorld.”In2020,hewontheStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward(国家科学技术奖)forhis____17____workinscience.Huangputallhis____18____tothelong-termdevelopmentofChina’sscienceandtechnology____19____innuclearsubmarineresearch.Healsocaredabouthelpingfuturegenerationsgrowinahealthyway.Huang____20____morethan20millionyuan(about2.74milliondollars)ofhisearningstosupportscientificresearch,scienceeducationprograms,andschools.Huang’sdedicationandachievementswillalwaysberemembered,inspiringustoworkhardandcontributetoourcountry.11.A.setoff B.ranaway C.passedaway D.diedoff12.A.development B.agreement C.movement D.argument13.A.failure B.war C.study D.friendship14.A.prevent B.protect C.prepare D.produce15A.accepted B.ran C.described D.performed16.A.challenge B.title C.attention D.chance17.A.honest B.humorous C.outstanding D.confident18.A.efforts B.power C.spirits D.thought19.A.especially B.completely C.actually D.generally20.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveup【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19.A20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等荣誉，以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。【11题详解】句意：他于周四在湖北省武汉市去世，享年99岁。setoff出发；ranaway逃跑；passedaway去世；diedoff相继死去。根据“attheageof99”可知，此处表示去世，固定搭配“passedaway”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】句意：黄旭华一生都致力于中国核潜艇项目的发展。development发展；agreement同意；movement运动；argument争论。根据“spenthiswholelife”可知，此处强调核潜艇项目的长期发展。故选A。【13题详解】句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。failure失败；war战争；study学习；friendship友谊。根据“darkness”及历史背景，黄旭华童年正值战争时期。故选B。【14题详解】句意：在战争的黑暗中度过童年后，他于1945年进入上海交通大学学习造船，希望获得保护国家的能力。prevent阻止；protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产。核潜艇的主要作用是国防，因此“protect”最符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：1970年，由于黄旭华和他的团队的辛勤努力，中国第一艘核潜艇投入使用，其表现比美国1954年建造的第一艘核潜艇更好。accepted接受（accept的过去式和过去分词）；ran跑（run的过去式）；described描述（describe的过去式和过去分词）；performed表现（perform的过去式和过去分词）。“perform”指设备性能表现，符合技术对比语境。故选D。【16题详解】句意：2018年，黄旭华获得了“世界有影响力的中国人”这一称号。challenge挑战；title称号；attention注意；chance机会。“InfluentialChinese”是一个荣誉称号，故选B。【17题详解】句意：2020年，他因在科学领域的杰出工作而获得国家科学技术奖。honest诚实的；humorous幽默的；outstanding杰出的；confident自信的。国家科技奖表彰卓越贡献，“outstanding”最贴切。故选C。【18题详解】句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中。efforts努力；power力量；spirits精神；thought想法。“puteffortsinto”为固定搭配，强调奉献。故选A。【19题详解】句意：黄旭华将他所有的努力都投入到中国科学技术的长期发展中，尤其是在核潜艇研究方面。especially尤其；completely完全地；actually实际上；generally一般地。此处强调核潜艇领域的突出贡献，“especially”最合适。故选A。【20题详解】句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元（约274万美元）的收入来支持科学研究、科学教育项目和学校。gaveaway捐赠（giveaway的过去式）；gaveoff发出（giveoff的过去式）；gaveout分发（giveout的过去式）；gaveup放弃（giveup的过去式）。“捐款”固定用“gaveaway”。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目要所选的选项涂黑。ATakingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Thisisasurveyonit.April6,2024at10:21amWangQi,15Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.REPLY>April6,2024at10:24amWuJun,14Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations(诱惑)ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.REPLY>April6,2024at10:51ZhouSiya,14Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer,whichisagoodwaytopractiseourcomputerskills.REPLY>April6,2024at11:21amLiChunjie,15Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure(接触)tocomputersandtheradiation(辐射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.REPLY>21.Whosupportonlinelearning?A.ZhouSiyaandLiChunjie. B.WangQiandWuJun.C.WangQiandZhouSiya. D.WuJunandLiChunjie.22.WhatisWuJun’sopinion?A.Thewholelearningprocessisalsowellorganized.B.Wecanhavemoretimetopractisecomputerskills.C.Studentscanbeeasilyattractedbyonlinecourses.D.Takingonlinecoursesisnotagoodwaytostudy.23.AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses______.A.isbeneficialtostudents’study B.canbeharmfulinmanywaysC.wastesstudentsalotoftime D.willmakestudentsgocrazy24.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwascloudyonApril6,2024whenthesurveywasposted.B.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazine.C.YoucanreplyLiChunjieontheafternoonofApril6,2024.D.Fiveteenagerssharedtheiropinionsinthispassage.25.Whatdoesthesurveymainlydiscuss?A.Opinionsabouttakingonlinecourses. B.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.C.Disadvantagesoftakingonlinecourses. D.Mainbenefitsoftakingonlineclasses.【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于学生们对线上上课不同看法的调查。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一位学生WangQi,15的第一句“Ilovetakingonlinecourses.”以及第三位学生ZhouSiya,14的第一句“Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.”可知，WangQi和ZhouSiya赞成线上学习。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二位学生WuJun,14的第一句“Idon’tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.”可知，WuJun认为线上学习并不是一个好的学习方式。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四位学生LiChunjie,15第二句“Itcanincreaseourexposure(接触)tocomputersandtheradiation(辐射)fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyoureyes.”可知，LiChunjie认为线上上课会导致我们长时间对着电脑和接受辐射，使得眼睛受到伤害；线上上课缺乏运动，不利于身体健康。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一位学生LiChunjie,15发表评论的时间：April6,2024at11:21am可推测出，你可以在当天下午对他的评论进行回复。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Thisisasurveyonit.”可知，这是一篇关于学生们对于线上上课的不同看法的帖子。故选A。BYoumayfeelthatmathisdifficultandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou’vebeenlookingatmathinawrongway?LiXing,amathprofessoratNingXiaUniversity,thinksmathcanbebeautifulandfun.NumbersarebeautifulManypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Thereismathhiddeninbeautifulhumanbodies.Measure(测量)thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybutton(肚脐)andfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeet.Theratio(比例)ofthesetwonumbersisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,whichcanbeseeneverywhere,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBaiwrote,“Myboathaslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”,“Athousandmilesinoneday”,—allthesenumbersshowhowfastLiBaitravelledandhowhappyhefelt.Curves(曲线)arebeautiful“Sinecurves”arebeautiful.Theygotowardsthetwooppositedirectionswithoutending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingwavesslowlymoving.“Tangentcurve”islikeawaterfall.ItremindsusofafamouspoembyLiBai,wherehedescribesthewaterfallsstraightdownthreethousandfeet.Formulas(公式)arebeautifulAright-angledtriangleTherearesomeamazingformulas.TakethePythagoreantheorem(勾股定理)forinstance:inaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelongestsideequalsthesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Isn’tthatfascinating?AstheChinese-AmericanmathematicianChernShiingshenoncesaid,“Itistrulyenjoyable!”26.Iftheratioofathingisaround0.618,______.A.ithasagoldencolor B.itonlyhappensinhumanbodiesC.itlookslikeahumanbody D.itmightbringpeopleasenseofbeauty27.WhydoesthewritermentionLiBaiandhispoemsinthepassage?A.T