（二模）吕梁市2025年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案详解）

吕梁市2025年高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题2025.4注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WholendsahandtoMominthekitchen? A.Tom. B.Jane. C. Dad.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Putuptheirtent.B.Goboatinginthelake.C.Godeeperintothewoods.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A. Cloudy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.4.Whattimeisitnow? A.8:20. B.8:50. C.9:10.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A. Aride. B. Acar. C. Afriend.英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dosomephysicalexercise.B.Takethedogforawalk.C.Meetherinthepark.7.Howisthewomanfeeling? A.Joyful. B.Grateful. C.Regretful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemanspendhistimeoutside?A.Walkingontheice.B.Playingwithsomechildren.C.Clearingthesnowonthedriveway.9.WhathadthemanintendedtodowithMikeandLily? A.Hugtrees. B.Makeasnowman. C.Visittheirfriends.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Neighbors. B. Driverandpassenger. C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmakesthewomanimpatient?A.Unwantedemails.B.Stressfulassignments.C.Annoyingconversations.12.Whatistheman'sfirstsuggestion?A.Findanewclient.B.Becarefulaboutherwords.C.TalktoSusanaboutthematter.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeisafriendofSusan's.B.Heiscarefulwhentalkingaboutwork.C.Heisconfidentabouthislastsuggestion.英语试题第2页(共12页)

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwastheoriginalnameoftheRedDeliciousapple?A.JesseHiatt. B.Hawkeye. C.Stark Delicious.15.WhoputtheRedDeliciousappleonthemarket? A. Afarmer. B. Afruitcompany. C. Asupermarketchain.16.WhatchangehashappenedtotheRedDeliciousapple?A.Ithasbettertaste.B.Ithasmorevarieties.C.Ithasmoreattractivecolor.17.Whatwillthemanagreewith?A.Contestshelpmarketapples.B.Thereismuchtolearnaboutapples.C.Betteruseshouldbemadeofapples.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasJacobKiplimo’s2025BarcelonaHalfMarathonrecord? A.56:42. B.57:30. C.58:44.19.WhobrokeJacobKiplimo's2021record? A.YomifKejelcha. B.GeoffreyKamworor. C.SamwelMailu.20.WhatcanweinferaboutJacobKiplimo'srunningcareer?A.Hereceivedprofessionaltrainingatschool.B.Hisparentsofferedguidanceonrunning.C.Hisbrothershelpedhimkickoff.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACouchsurfing(沙发客)isaservicethatconnectsmemberstoaglobalcommunityoftravelers.Usecouchsurfingtofindaplacetostayorshareyourhomeandhometownwithtravelers.Thefollowingishowitworks.CreateaprofileCompletelyfilloutyourcouchsurfingprofile!Thiswillbeyourhomebaseandisareflectionofyou:yourlifestyleandwhat'simportanttoyou.Hereyoucantellpeopleifyou'retravelingorwouldliketohost.Besuretoincludephotos.Don'thaveaprofileyet?PleaseclickSignUpNow.英语试题第3页(共12页)

ExploreyourcityGettingintouchwithexperiencedcouchsurfersinyourareaisthebestwaytogetafeelforhowcouchsurfingworks.Justheadtoyourcity'sPlacePageandlookattheweeklyeventshappeningnearyou.ClickJoin,showupandyou'reonyourway!SurftheworldIfyou'rereadyforanadventure,searchforthecityyouplantovisitandlookforlocalswithcouchesavailable.Lookthroughprofilestofindpeopleyoumightwanttostaywith.Whenyoufindafewinterestingpotentialhosts,carefullyreviewtheirprofilesandsendacouchrequestforthedatesyou’llbethere.Weusuallyrecommendsendingaboutfivecouchrequests.ListyourcouchOnceyou'veexploredthesiteandhavebeentoaneventortwo,considermakingyourcouch,spareroomorairmattressavailabletotravelers.Setyourcouchstatus(状态)underCouchInformation.Youcansetitto“NotRightNow”ifyouwanttobeavailableasacityresourcefortravelersbutareunabletohost.Youcansetitto“No”ifyou'renotavailableordon'thaveanyextraspace,or“Maybe/Yes”toshowupinsearchresultsfortravelerswhoareplanningatriptoyourarea.21.Whatshouldyoudowithyourprofile?A.Postitonline.B.Submitittoyourhosts.C.Carryittoweeklyevents.D.Keepitathome.22.Howcanyouexperiencecouchsurfingbest?A.Tofindpotentialcouchproviders.B.Toknowmoreaboutone'sowncity.C.Tocommunicatewithothercouchsurfers.D.Tojoinatourgrouptothesamedestination.23.Whatdoessettingyourcouchstatusto“Maybe/Yes”mean?A.Youareplanningtotakeatrip.B.Yourcouchrequestisconfirmed.C.Youhaveacceptedaguesttraveler.D.You'rereadytohosttravelers.BIwasrecentlyinvitedtoheadupnorthforapreviewofDundregganRewildingCenter,whichwillfullyopentothepublicsoon.Thosewhomakeitalongfortheopeningweekendwillbeabletoenjoyfreeevents,includingguidedwalks,toursofthetreenursery,storytellingsessions,plentyoffunforkids,andactivitiesledbynaturalistNickBakerandexpertintracksandsigns,DanPuplett.英语试题第4页(共12页)Welookedaroundthenewarchitect-designedcenter.Thebuildinghasanumberofsustainablefeatures,includingsolarpanelsandreclaimedwoodfurnitureinthecaféarea.Thisisoneoftwonewbuildings,theotherofwhichissaidtoofferaccessibleaccommodationforthosewhowishtocomeforalongerrewildingexperience.Enteringthebuilding,thefirstthingthatwesawwasasculpture——theworkoflocalartistHelenDenerley.Thesculpturedepictsatreewithmanynativeanimalswithinit,madefromreclaimedmetal.Fromhere,wesawtheotherareas一classrooms,eventspaces,thecaféandlivelyinformationpanelsthroughout,givinginformationaboutrewilding,theinterconnectednessofforestecosystems,localwildlife,andmore.Asourguidesorightlypointedout,thebuildingisjustthejumping-offpoint—theplacefromwhichpeoplecanbranchouttodiscoversomuchmoreonaseriesofaccessibletrailsandmoreadventuroushikesinthesurroundinglandscape.Onekeyfocusforthisprojectisdefinitelycommunity,aswellasrewilding.ItcelebrateslocalGaelicheritageandhistoryaswellaswildlife,woodlands,andnaturalwonders.Speakingbrieflywithtwofriendlyandwelcomingemployeesworkinginthecaféwhowereamongthe20localswhohavenewjobsthankstotheproject,theirenthusiasmforthenewcenterandexcitementtobeinvolvedingettingitoffthegroundshonethrough.24.WhatdidtheauthordoatDundreggan?A.Shetouredanewbuilding.B.Sheheldstorytellingsessions.C.Shejoinedanaturalist-ledactivity.D.Sheattendedanopeningcelebration.25.Whatfeaturedoestherewildingcenterhighlight?A.Wildnessandadventure.B.Efficiencyandattractiveness.C.Accessibilityandsimplicity.D.Sustainabilityandinstructiveness.26.Whatconclusioncanwedrawabouttheguide?A.Hebelievedtheprojectcouldinspiremoreactions.B.Hewasenthusiasticaboutprotectingnativeanimals.C.Headvocatedmoreinformeddecisionsaboutrewilding.D.Heshowedconcernoverdevelopingthesurroundinglandscapes.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theprospectoftheproject.B.Thesignificanceoftheproject.C.Therecentachievementsoftheproject.D.Theoperationalprincipleoftheproject.英语试题第5页(共12页)CIftheotherpaintingsintheroomthathousesMonaLisaattheLouvreMuseuminPariscouldtalk,theymightbewhispering“Goodriddance(解脱)!”tooneanotherrightnow.That'sowingtotheFrenchgovernment'sannouncementthattheworld'smostfamouspaintingistoberemovedfromtheSalledesEtatsandrehousedinitsownspaceintheLouvrewithadedicatedentrance.Thisparticularspace,accessibleindependentlyfromtherestofthemuseum,willallowMonaLisa’sconditionsofexhibition,presentationandinterpretationitdeserves.ThemovethataimstorelievetheLouvre'sovercrowdingproblemisn'tjustgreatforMonaLisa.ItcouldalsoallowthedozensofotherartworksintheSalledesEtatsbythelikesofTitian,TintorettoandVeronesetofinallyreceivetheirdue.“Peoplehavejustbeencomingtochecktheir‘IpaidavisittoMonaLisa’sbox’”,saidSouleymane,aprofessorofFrenchandphilosophyatColumbiaUniversitywhowasappointedbythemuseumin2024togiveaseriesoflecturesaboutitsartcollection.“Andevenifyougotothatroomwiththeintentionoflookingattheotherpaintings,youwouldbedistracted(分散注意力)byMonaLisa.”TheothermajorpaintingsinthespaceincludeTitian'sPastoralConcert,Tintoretto'sTheCoronationoftheVirgin,andVeronese'sTheWeddingFeastatCana,whichisahugepaintingthatpeopledon'tlookatbecauseit'sonthewallthatfacesMonaLisa.“TheWeddingFeastatCanaisoneofthetreasuresoftheLouvre,”saidCompagnon,aprofessorattheCollegedeFranceandatColumbiaUniversity.Compagnonisalsoexcitedforvisitorstobeabletopayattentiontohisfavoritepaintingintheroom,Titian'sManwithaGlove.28.WhyisMonaLisabeingmovedtoanewspaceintheLouvre?A.Tomakeroomforanexhibition.B.Tomakeitconvenientforexpertstostudyit.C.Toimproveitsexhibitionconditionsandreduceovercrowding.D.Tohighlightitsimportanceastheworld'smostfamousartwork.29.WhatisSouleymane'sattitudetowardsthegovernment'sannouncement?A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Cooperative.D.Dismissive.30.WhichofthefollowingpaintingsisexhibitedoppositetoMonaLisa?A.PastoralConcert.B.TheCoronationoftheVirgin.C.TheWeddingFeastatCana.D.ManwithaGlove.31.WhatdoesCompagnonimplyaboutMonaLisa?A.Itdeservesbetterprotection.B.Itfailstoliveuptoitsfame.C.Itshouldbepromotedthroughlectures.D.Ittakesvisitors’attentionawayfromotherexhibits.英语试题第6页(共12页)

DWhenPhilipSontagfirstvisitedAntarcticaasaPh.D.student,hecollectedabagofpenguin(企鹅)feathers.Adecadelater,Sontagandhisteamhavediscoveredhowtousethesefeatherstomapmercury(汞)pollutionintheSouthernHemisphere,agrowingthreattowildlife.Mercury,apoisonousby-productofgoldmining,becomesmoreandmoreinthefoodchainandaffectsanimals’nervoussystems.Whilesamplingrocksorsoilformercuryprovideslimitedinsight,trackingitspresenceinthefoodwebiscrucialforecosystemmonitoring.Penguinshaveawaytodisposeofmercurythroughtheirfeathers,whichtheymolt(换羽)regularly.Sontag,nowapolarresearcheratRutgersUniversity,andhisteamanalyzedthesemoltedfeatherstodeterminewherepenguinswereexposedtomercury.Theyfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenmercurylevelsandcarbon-13,whichvariesgeographicallyandactsasamarkerforwherepenguinsfeedorbreed(繁殖).ThestudyconfirmedthispatternacrosssevenpenguinspeciesintheSouthernOcean,revealinghighermercuryexposureinnorthern,warmerregionswithhighercarbon-13levels.Thefindingssuggestthatpenguinscouldserveasbioindicators,livingtrackersofenvironmentalpollutants.Bymeasuringmercuryinfeathers,scientistscantrackthemetal'smovementthroughtheoceanicfoodwebovertime,ratherthanjustatasinglemoment.Forexample,penguinspecieslivingneareachothershoweddifferentmercuryandcarbon-13levelsduetovaryingmigrationandfeedingpatterns.Thesedatacouldbemodeledintoamap-likedatabasetoaidconservationandpolarresearch.MarinescientistMiriamGimenoCastellsnotesthatpenguinsaremid-levelpredators(捕食性动物),andundergodramaticmolts,makingiteasytocollectfeathersfrommanyindividuals.Themoltedfeatherscontainmercurythatgetsintotheirbodyduringthenonbreedingseason.Sontagplanstocollectnewerfeathersfromdifferentspeciesandcomparemercurylevelsinpenguins’bloodandtheirfoodwiththoseintheirfeathers.Asforthepenguins’health,seniorauthorJohnReinfeldermakesitclearthattheyhavenotyetbeenexposedtopoisonousmercurylevels.“Thepenguinswillbeokay,”hesays.英语试题第7页(共12页)

32.HowdidSontagusethepenguinfeathershecollected?A.Hekeptthemasareminderofhistrip.B.Hestudiedthecontentofachemicalinthem.C.Heobservedtheirchangesindifferentenvironments.D.Heclassifiedthemtoidentifydifferentspeciesofpenguins.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“disposeof”inparagraph3mean?A.Recognize.B.Consume.C.Remove.D.Combine.34.Whatdoweknowaboutpenguinsfromthetext?A.Theyareidealbioindicators.B.Theyaresensitivetocarbon-13.C.Theyaretop-levelpredatorsinthefoodchain.D.Theyarefreefromtheeffectsofhumanactivities.35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLifeCycleofPenguinsinAntarcticaB.GoldMiningandItsEffectsonPenguinsC.TheImpactofClimateChangeonPenguinPopulationsD.PenguinsHelpMapAntarctica'sGrowingMercuryThreat第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Newyearsareoftenseenasnewbeginnings.36Theywereafraidthatthestartofthenewmillennium(千年)wouldbringdisaster.BeforeJanuary1,2000,newspapersandTVshowsoftentalkedaboutsomethingthatbecameknownasthe“Y2Kbug”orthe“millenniumbug”.PeopleworriedtherewouldbebigproblemswhenclocksoncomputerswentfromDecember31,1999totheyear2000.Thiswasbecausemanycomputersusedjusttwodigitstorecordtheyear.37Buthowwouldcomputerscopewith“00”—wouldtheythinkitwas2000orwouldtheytakeitas1900andstopworking?Somepeoplethoughtthiscouldmeanthatlightswouldgooutacrosstheworldascomputersfailed.38Governmentsspenthundredsofbillionsofdollarsplanningforpossibleproblemsandreplacingoldsystemswithnewonesthatusedfour-digitdates.TheUSalonespent$100billion.Butsomecountriesdidalmostnothing.英语试题第8页(共12页)

AndwhenmidnightcameonDecember31,planesdidn'tfalloutoftheskyandthelightsdidn'tgoout.Mostoftheproblemswerequitesmall.39InIshikawa,Japan,someequipmentfailedatanuclearfacility—althoughbackupsystemsmadesuretherewasnodanger.Andagroupofover150pregnantwomenintheUKweregivenwronginformationabouttheirbabies’healthbecausetheirhospitals’computersystemsgottheirbirthdateswrong.Butsomepeoplesaidtheworries—andallthatmoney—hadbeenfornothing.40Theysaidthosemonthsofplanninghelpedavoidbigproblems.Andtheyexpressedconcernthatourrelianceontechnologywouldmakeusvulnerable(易受伤害的)tosimilarproblemsinthefuture.A.Butsomewerebigger.B.Manyexpertsdidn'tagree.C.So,1988wasjust“88”and1999was“99”.D.But25yearsago,manypeoplebecameworried.E.Andtheydidn'tcausemuchlosstoimportantfacilities.F.Insiderssuggestedpeoplestaycalmandunloadunnecessaryprograms.G.Perhapssoftwareatbanks,airportsandhospitalswouldstopworkingtoo.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfamilyrecentlymovedfromAmericatoItaly.Wewereenjoyingthis41toexplorethegreatoutdoorsonanewcontinent.First,myhusbandandIwenthikinginanationalpark.Wecoulddrivethroughtheparkbutcouldfindnowayto42thecarandwalkintoit.Forus,thisfeltvery43.Next,myolderdaughterandIorganizedabackpackingtriptoParcoNozionaled’Abruzzo,justafewhoursoutsideofRome.Wewere44tolearnthereisnocampinginthepark.Theonlywayto45intheparkisatamountainhut(小屋).英语试题第9页(共12页)

Mostvisitorstotheparkhireguides.Guideshelpthemexplorethetrails,describetheecologyofthearea,and46wildlifeviewing.Wedidnothireaguide,whichwasrespectedbytheguides,buttotally47tomanyofthelocals.Iviewedhikingwithaguideasan48ofpoorwildernessskills.But,throughconversationswithotherhikersandguests,Icameto49thewaymanyItalians50visitingthepark.Theycametolearnandseebeautybutnotnecessarilytobe51andtofeelthethrill(刺激)ofindependently52innature.Thisexperiencegavemetheopportunitytolearnaboutother53ofoutdoorexploration.Iwouldneverwantto54campingandhiking“myway”,butIamwillingtotryanewway,evenwitha55.41. A.activity B.opportunity C.ability D.necessity42. A.park B.clean C.repair D.sell43. A.remarkable B.amazing C.economical D.strange44. A.excited B.scared C.surprised D.stressed45. A.relax B.wander C.play D.sleep46. A.sponsor B.promote C.facilitate D.monitor47. A.incomprehensible B.unforgivable C.impossible D.irresistible48. A.explanation B.admission C.observation D.intervention49. A.illustrate B.understand C.advocate D.spread50. A.missed B.avoided C.risked D.approached51. A.alone B.happy C.creative D.curious52. A.arriving B.training C.hunting D.surviving53. A.tools B.philosophies C.reports D.regulations54. A.countfor B.carefor C.giveup D.bringup55. A.family B.hiker C.guide D.host英语试题第10页(共12页)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SugarpaintingisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithalonghistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.Itwaspartofpopularstreetcultureback56theolddays.Althoughmuchlesscommonnowadays,you'llstillfinditattemplefairs,insomeparksandatsomeshops.Thepaintings57(make)fromboilingsugar,andthefirstkeyistocontrolthetemperatureproperly.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesyrup(糖浆)willbetoo58(water)toshape;ifthetemperatureistoolow,thesyrupwillbecomehardanddifficulttostretch.Thehotsugarsyrupisdrizzled(洒落)ontoaboardinthe59(desire)patternandthenitbecomessolidasthetemperaturecools,whichmeansthatanotherkeypartofmakingperfectsugarpaintings60(be)speed!Sugarpaintingshouldbedone61(smooth)inonecontinuousstream,andtherecan'tbeanybreaksin62paintingprocess.Themostpopularpatternsaredragons,phoenixesandthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.However,thefolkartistsarealsoabletopaintallkindsofanimalsandflowers.SugarpaintingcanbetracedbacktotheMingDynastywhenpeopleusedsyrup63(cast)statuesofBuddha(佛)figures.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintingwasgraduallysimplifiedanditenjoyedwider64(popular),withsellerscreatingvariouspatterns65representgoodluckandfortune,andthetreatsoonbecameapopularsought-aftersnackforchildren.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim正在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.询问旅行情况；2.邀请见面。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua英语试题第11页(共12页)

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasthedayYolliegothergraduationcertificateofBaylorCollegeofMedicine.Herdreamfinallycametrue.Shetookoutanoldgreyishdressfromhersuitcase,hermindfloodedbymemoriesofthedayswhenhermothersavedmoneyforhereducation.Yollie'smother,MrsMoreno,wasawomanwithauniquesenseofhumor.Asasinglemother,shesupportedthefamilybyworkingatthelocalmarket.Shedidn'tearnmuchmoney,butshewasalwayspositiveandhadherownwaytoprovideforYollieandatthesametimesavedasmuchmoneyaspossible.Herwayswerenotalwayscleverones,though,amongwhichanembarrassingonestoodoutinYollie’smemory.YolliewasasmartkidatSaintTheresa’sHighSchool.Shewasthewinneroftheschool'sspellingbees.MrsMorenoencouragedherdaughtertostudyhard,hopingYolliewouldrealizeherdreamofbecomingadoctoroneday.SheprovidedYolliewithadesk,typewriter,andalamptoprotecthereyesfromlonghoursofstudying.Oneday,Yollieneededanewblackoutfitfortheeighth-gradefalldance,butunluckily,theiroldcarhadalreadycostthemnearlyahundreddollarsinrepairs.MrsMorenodidn'thavemuchtospendontheoutfitsoshedecidedtobuyYollieapairofblackshoesandfabricdye(染料)toturnherwhitesummerdressblack.AtfirstYolliedoubtedhermother'sidea.However,tohersurprise,thedressturnedoutshinyandsophisticated(精致的)afterbeingdyed.Shewasexcitedtogotothedance.Thedancewasromantic,withpaperlanternsswinginginthetreesandcreatingascenestraightoutofamovie.Yollieenjoyeddancingwithherfriendsunderthelanternsuntilrainbegantofall.DisasterstruckwhenYollie’sdyeddressstartedtoleakblackdye,ruiningheroutfit.Inembarrassment,sheranhomethroughthestorm.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MrsMorenowasshockedatthesightofYollie,butshequicklygothersenseofhumoratworkinjustseconds.Fromthenon,Yollietooktheuglydresswithherwherevershewent.英语试题第12页(共12页)吕梁市2025年高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准2025.4第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1~5AACAB第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6~10BCABC11~15ACCBB16~20CBAAC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A篇21.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章Createaprofile这部分中的“Don'thaveaprofileyet?PleaseclickSignUpNow.”以及最后一部分中的设置状态，可知答案。22.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章Exploreyourcity这部分中的“Gettingintouchwithexperiencedcouchsurfersinyourareaisthebestwaytogetafeelforhowcouchsurfingworks.”可知,这一步的目的是接触有经验的沙发客，从他们的经历中感受如何做沙发客。23.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章Listyourcouch这部分中的“Youcansetitto‘No’ifyou’renotavailableordon'thaveanyextraspace,or‘Maybe/Yes’toshowupinsearchresultsfortravelerswhoareplanningatriptoyourarea.”可知答案。B篇24.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的“IwasrecentlyinvitedtoheadupnorthforapreviewofDundregganRewildingCenter”,第二段中的“Welookedaroundthenewarchitect-designedcenter.”以及第三段开头提到的“Enteringthebuilding”可知,作者参观了一座新建的建筑。25.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“Thebuildinghasanumberofsustainablefeatures,includingsolarpanelsandreclaimedwoodfurniture”以及第三段中的“livelyinformationpanelsthroughout,givinginformationaboutrewilding”可知,这些说明复野中心既注重可持续性，也注重教育性。26.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“Asourguidesorightlypointedout,thebuildingisjustthejumping-offpoint—theplacefromwhichpeoplecanbranchouttodiscoversomuchmore”可知，向导认为这个项目是一个起点，能够激发人们更多的行动。27.【答案】B【解题思路】文章最后一段中提到“Onekeyfocusforthisprojectisdefinitelycommunity,aswellasrewilding.”，接着阐述这个项目颂扬了盖尔文化遗产和历史，以及野生动物、林地和自然奇观，为当地人创造了就业机会，说明这段主要讲的是项目的重要意义。英语试题参考答案及评分标准第1页(共9页)C篇28.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“Thisparticularspace,accessibleindependentlyfromtherestofthemuseum,willallowMonaLisa’sconditionsofexhibition,presentationandinterpretationitdeserves.ThemovethataimstorelievetheLouvre'sovercrowdingproblem”可知，移动《蒙娜丽莎》的目的是为了提供更好的展览条件并减少拥挤。29.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章第三段中Souleymane说的话可知，《蒙娜丽莎》分散了人们对其他画作的注意力，因此Souleymane对政府的公告持赞成态度。30.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第三段中的“whichisahugepaintingthatpeopledon'tlookatbecauseit'sonthewallthatfacesMonaLisa”可知,《迦拿的婚宴》是在《蒙娜丽莎》对面展出的画作。31.【答案】D【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中的“Compagnonisalsoexcitedforvisitorstobeabletopayattentiontohisfavoritepaintingintheroom,Titian'sManwithaGlove.”可知,Compagnon认为《蒙娜丽莎》夺走了人们对其他展品的注意力，现在能专注于他最喜欢的画作《戴手套的男子》。D篇32.【答案】B【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的“Adecadelater,Sontagandhisteamhavediscoveredhowtousethesefeatherstomapmercury(汞)pollutionintheSouthernHemisphere,agrowingthreattowildlife.”可知答案。33.【答案】C【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“Bymeasuringmercuryinfeathers,scientistscantrackthemetal'smovement”可以看出企鹅羽毛中含汞;根据文章第五段中的“Themoltedfeatherscontainmercurythatgetsintotheirbodyduringthenonbreedingseason.”可以看出企鹅换羽的习性，企鹅可以通过换羽去除汞。因此“disposeof”指的是企鹅通过换羽去除体内积累的汞。34.【答案】A【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“Thefindingssuggestthatpenguinscouldserveasbioindicators,livingtrackersofenvironmentalpollutants.”以及第四段下文内容和第五段内容对这一观点进行了解释，来说明为什么企鹅是理想的生物学指标。35.【答案】D【解题思路】文章主要讨论了研究者如何通过研究企鹅羽毛中的汞含量来绘制南半球的汞污染地图，并揭示了汞在食物链中的积累情况。因此，选项D为最佳标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36.【答案】D【解题思路】答题空前面提到新年通常被视为新的开始，答题空后面说的是他们担心新千年的开始会带来灾难，所以答题空处需要一个转折句，D选项符合上下文语境。37.【答案】C【解题思路】答题空前面提到人们担心计算机时钟从1999年12月31日转到2000年时会出现问题，因为许多计算机只用两位数来记录年份。选项C正好解释了这一点，说明计算机如何用两位数表示年份，符合上下文语境。英语试题参考答案及评分标准第2页(共9页)

38.【答案】G【解题思路】答题空前面提到有些人认为这可能意味着随着计算机出现故障，世界各地的灯都会熄灭。选项G进一步说明了这种担忧，即银行、机场和医院的软件也可能停止工作，符合上下文语境。39.【答案】A【解题思路】答题空前面提到当2000年到来时，大多数问题都很小，答题空后面提到的问题都是较大问题。选项A承上启下。40.【答案】B【解题思路】上一段最后提到一些人认为这些担忧和花费是徒劳的，该段所表达的观点与此观点相反，所以该段开头为主题句，引出下文的不同观点的解释。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41.【答案】B【解题思路】作者和家人从美国搬到意大利是探索新大陆户外活动的“机会”。42.【答案】A【解题思路】根据“drivethrough”和“walkintoit”可知,这里的意思应该是“停车”。43.【答案】D【解题思路】作者体会到美国和意大利户外活动方式的不同，从自己的文化视角看待意大利国家公园的情况应该是感到“奇怪”。44.【答案】C【解题思路】根据“thereisnocampinginthepark”和下文中作者对美国和意大利户外活动方式不同的讲述可知,“surprised”符合语境。45.【答案】D【解题思路】根据上文提到的野营和下文提到的小屋可知，这里指的应该是过夜的住处，“sleep”符合语境。46.【答案】C【解题思路】作者到国家公园进行户外活动，当地向导的职责是为观赏野生动物“提供便利”，“facilitate”符合语境。47.【答案】A【解题思路】根据“Wedidnothaveaguide,whichwasre