湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语

湖北省部分高中协作体2024--2025学年下学期期中联考高三英语试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday？A.Gooutoftown.B.Watchhersister'sdog.C.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast？A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.4.Whatwillthemando？A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Organizationofevents.B.Timemanagement.C.Reading.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanasktogotothechemistrylab？A.Tochecktheequipment.B.Tofollowthemanclosely.C.Todoanexperimentagain.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast？A.Gohomeearly.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Lookafterherself.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman？A.Achef.B.Awaitress.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepie？A.Hecan'teatit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hemissesthetasteverymuch.10.Whichdessertdoesthemanorder？A.Thechocolatecake.B.Thefruitsalad.C.Nothing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomandislikethecity？A.Theairisnotfresh.B.Thestreetsarecrowded.C.Itisdifficulttoparkthecar.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A.Helivesnearhisworkplace.B.Hetakesthesubwaytowork.C.Hedreamstohaveabighouse.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo？A.Findanewjob.B.Moveoutofthecity.C.Keepapetdog.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.Inthegarden.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthemountains.15.Whathavethewoman'sparentsbeendoingrecently？A.Moving.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Enjoyingtheholiday.16.Wheredidthewomanliveduringherholiday？A.Inanapartment.B.Inastoreroom.C.Inatreehouse.17.Whenwillthemancomeforavisit？A.Thisyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanykeyculturalsitesareexpectedtobelistedunderstateprotectionin2020inChina？A.1，800. B.1，000.C.770.19.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s？A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem.B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection.C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem.20.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities？A.Agriculturaltechnology.B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.DeathValley，California，USAVerylivelyatnightbutcompletelydeadduringtheday，thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA，thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.Kebili，TunisiaTunisia'scloselocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.WādīHalfā，SudanThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia，andduststormsareaprettycommonthinginthesummer.Withanaveragetemperatureof41℃，itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.YouwouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.Dasht­eLutDesert，IranIt'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years，thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.21.WhatcanwesayaboutDeathValley？A.Thereislittlerainfallinit.B.Over1，000peoplelivethere.C.Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.D.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.22.Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded？A.DeathValley.B.Dasht­eLutDesert.C.WādīHalfā.D.Kebili.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？A.Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B.Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C.Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.D.Theyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren'tveryinteresting，you'rethinking.Well，that，ofcourse，dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost！Ancienttravelerswouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter，theabilitytoreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes，ithadlainfallenuntil1836，whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstone.Thereareotherstonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn'tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguide­stonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpathledtothenearestmarkettown.Later，withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail，thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“Howtimeschange！”Lucy，anenthusiasticwalker，towhomIloanedthebook，exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”“Yettheyaren'tperfect.WheneverIgoout，Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I'malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingwaymarkersalongtheroute，”sheadded，“Isupposethathoweversureweare，alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanofferusagreatmanychoicesofpath，andsometimesitisn'teasytoknowifwe'vechosenthebestone.Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude，weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection，orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall，we'dbelostwithoutthem！24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphreferto？A.Signposts. B.Abilities.C.Settlements. D.Shelters.25.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts？A.Themarkettrade.B.Theactpassedin1697.C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D.TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail.26.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts？A.Popular. B.Outdated.C.Imperfect. D.Helpful.27.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts？A.Tochooserighttracks.B.Toliveacolorfullife.C.Tohaveagratefulmind.D.Toofferpracticalchoices.CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld'swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma，butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago，wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind，”Ruansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding，dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating，cooling，andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld'stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity'spowergridandcauseblackouts(停电).InaQueensblackoutin2006，175，000peoplewereleftwithoutpower，whichledto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout，asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1，000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower，theresearchersfound.“That'smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses，”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.Youcan'tbuythepaintjustyet，butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightclimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet，it'simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(浇)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint，too—itcouldbeworthashot.28.Whatisknownaboutthepaint？A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itdoesn'tcostmuch.C.Itusesheatingtechnology.D.Itisclimate­friendly.29.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow？A.Thepoormanagementofpower.B.Thesignificanceofthepaint.C.Theimportanceofairconditioning.D.Theresultofglobalwarming.30.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4？A.Itsapplication.B.Itsfunction.C.Itscomposition.D.Itsdisadvantage.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？A.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B.Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.C.Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.D.Individualeffortsmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmascanbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT，accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(牺牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife，indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants，whowereonaverage39yearsold，withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson'slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering，participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.Afteranswering，participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However，theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT'sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.32.WhatareChatGPT'sanswerstoacertainmoralstance？A.Inconsistent. B.Valuable.C.Creative. D.Simple.33.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants？A.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywereaffectedbyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Differentfindingsofthestudy.B.Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.ChatGPTTendstoCauseMoralPanicsB.ChatGPT：IsItLikelytoAffectOurLife？C.ChatGPT：WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous？D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime，youwillseepeople，mostlymenwearingT­shirts，sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade，playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.36XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheWarringStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtoWesternchess，thereisnodoubtthatbytheTangDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.37Andinthe20thcenturybothSunYat­senandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And，thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanWesternchess，Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.LikeWesternchess，theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer's“king”.38UnlikeWesternchess，insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares，thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenWesternchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard，whichtheelephantscannotcross.39ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXiangYuhadalife­or­deathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbecomeametaphor(隐喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard，thebattlescenescometotheirmind，asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke，abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.40A.Actually，inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B.DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularitygrew.C.Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D.ThegameiscalledXiangqi，agameofordinarypeople.E.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandWesternchess.F.Anintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmallchessboard.G.SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareincommonuseinChinatoday.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage，asmallboywasinbed，soundasleep.Suddenly，hefelthimself41frombedandcarriedinhisfather'sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.“Watch！”Ashisfatherspoke，42，oneofthestarsmoved.It43acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe44ofthiscouldfade，anotherstarleaptfromitsplace，thenanother...“Whatisit？”thechildaskedin45.“Shootingstars.They46everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall：justan47encounterwithsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But，backinbed，thechildstaredintothedark，withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe48seven­year­oldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience49moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight'ssleep.Thatnight，myfatheropenedadoorforhischild，leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid50.Childrenarenaturallycurious，buttheyneedsomeoneto51them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild'sworlddoesn't52requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply53doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis：Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof54.Thatnightisstilldeeply55inmymemory.Nextyear，whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars，mysonwillbeseven.41.A.hidden B.robbedC.lifted D.kicked42.A.incredibly B.accidentallyC.apparently D.actually43.A.exploded B.circledC.spread D.flashed44.A.success B.wonderC.exhibition D.discovery45.A.amazement B.horrorC.relief D.delight46.A.blowup B.turnupC.showoff D.giveout47.A.uncomfortable B.unbearableC.undetected D.unexpected48.A.curious B.determinedC.fortunate D.chosen49.A.worked B.matteredC.deserved D.proved50.A.newness B.emptinessC.freedom D.innovation51.A.protect B.challengeC.guide D.believe52.A.absolutely B.basicallyC.possibly D.necessarily53.A.involves B.risksC.admits D.resists54.A.hope B.curiosityC.faith D.wisdom55.A.trapped B.setC.lost D.rooted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywithanicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsupmustcooldown，andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven'tfinishedyourdrink.Now，professorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention：athermoregulatory(温度调节的)material56.__________imitatesthewayoctopus(章鱼)skinworks.Gorodetsky57.__________(fall)inlovewithoctopusesthemomenthesawavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarock，whichledhimtocreatethematerial58.__________(inspire)byoctopusskin.Octopuseshavetheamazingabilitytohide59.__________(they)intheirenvironments，usinguniqueorgansintheirskinthatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asaresult，octopusskincanreflectdifferent60.__________(wavelength)ofcolor.Itisthisaspectofoctopusbiologythatwastheinspirationforthe61.__________(develop)ofthenewmaterial.Thenewmaterialactslikeoctopusskin，expandingorcontractingtoreflectheatinsteadofcolor.Thisnewmaterialcouldbeused62.__________(create)emergencyheatingblankets，anditcanevenhelpkeepyourcomputers63.__________overheating.Bestofall，64.__________newthermoregulatorymaterialisinexpensivetoproduce，andveryenvironmentallyfriendlyasitisdurableand65.__________(easy)reusable.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)你校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面的调查数据写一篇短文，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.课外阅读倡议。IthinkEnglishextracurricularreadingimprovesmy...(PercentageofPeople)SenseofLanguage60.50%Writing73.80%InterestinEnglish78.20%参考词汇：extracurricular课外的注意：词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot，theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.Worsestill，astheyswaminthewater，someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabecomingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend，MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheir