Unit4SharingReadingandThinking语言点课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4SHARINGLanguagepointsReading&Thinking8MarchIjustgotaparcelfromhome!Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome;I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!Para1Jamn.(C)堵塞n.(U)果酱

v.塞满；挤；卡住；夹伤；干扰；猛压parceln.包裹v.打包aparcelof一包……；一堆……8MarchIjustgotaparcelfromhome!Ittookabouttwoweekstoarrive,anditwasabitdamaged,butitwassonicetogetsomesweetsandjamfromhome;I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets,andit’salwaysnicetogetmail!bedyingfor/todosth:极想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事egThegirlwasdyingtogoskating.She

wasdyingforapetdog.long/beeager/desire/beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事long/beeager/beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物Para1SoI’vebeenhereinthejungleforaboutamonthnow.Mysecondaryschoolisabushschool.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo,withclayfloorsandrootsofgrass.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.WhenIreachtheschoolgrounds,I’mgreetedbyachorusof“goodmorning”fromtheboys.Unlikestudentsinourcountry,theseboysdonotwearcottonuniforms,andmanyofthemalsohavetowalkalongway,sometimesforuptotwohours,justtogettoschool.chorusn.合唱曲,

合唱团

vt.合唱；齐声说achorusof齐声，异口同声inchorus

同时；一起e.g.“Happybirthday!”Theysaidinchorus.某人花费...时间、金钱做某事:

Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth

sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.

sth.costsb.somemoneysb.paysomemoneyforsth.Para2upto多达，长达，高达It’suptosb.todosth.由某人负责/决定做某事There’snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!Allthestudentshavearepencils,rubbers,andpaper.I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.I’vehadtobecomemuchmoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!It’simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!Theclassbecameacircusastheboys,whohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore,startedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents—fewwilleverbecomechemists—andmostwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.nottomention=nottospeakof...=tosaynothingof...更不用说；且不说Para3bedoing...when...正在做...这时...

beabouttodobeonthepointofdoing...when...正要做...这时...had(just/hardly/scarcely)done...when...刚刚做完...这时...There’snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!Allthestudentshavearepencils,rubbers,andpaper.I’mstilltryingtoadapttotheseconditions.I’vehadtobecomemuchmoreimaginativeinmyteaching.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Thereisnoequipment,andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!It’simportantnottobetoorigidaboutruleshere,too.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!Theclassbecameacircusastheboys,whohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore,startedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents—fewwilleverbecomechemists—andmostwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.Para31.berelevantto与...有关

=berelatedto;belinkedto/with;

beconnected/associatedwith2.relevancen.关联；切题

have(no)relevanceto与...有(无)关3.relevant

experience/information相关经验、信息

tobehonest

说实话，老实（不定式短语作插入语）

类似的短语有：

tobefrank,tobeprecise,tobesure,totellyouthetruth,tomakemattersworse,tosumup,tostartwith,tobeginwithLastweekendImademyfirstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofourstudents,Tombe.AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,Tombe’smother,Kiak,sawuscomingandstartedcrying“ieeeieee”.Weshookhandswithallthevillagers.EveryoneseemedtoberelatedtoTombe.Para4同位语Tombe’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohutwithnowindows,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.Suchhousingisdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasaplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.Therewasafireplaceinthecentreofthehut.TheonlypossessionsIcouldseewereonebroom,afewsaucers,akettle,cups,pans,andacoupleofjars.Para5伸出；探出V-ing做定语修饰grass句意：Tombe的父亲，Mukap，有一个结实的下巴和皱巴巴的额头，把我们领到他的房子，一个低矮的，圆的没有窗户的竹屋，门刚好够穿过，屋顶上有草，这表明这是一个男人的房子。Tombe’sfather,Mukap,amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead,ledustohishouse,alow,roundbamboohutwithnowindows,withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough,andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.with介词短语做定语主语谓语同位语同位语宾语补足语with介词短语做定语修hutPara5同位语定语Mukapbuiltafireoutsideandlaidstonesonittoheat.Hethenplacedthehotstonesinanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.Hethencoveredthevegetableswithbananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.Itsmelleddelicious.Weateinsidethehutsittingroundthefire.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilytalkingsoftlytoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipatemuchintheconversation.Luckily,Tombeinterpretedforus.Para6动词原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.说谎liedliedlyinglievi.躺下;位于laylainlyinglayvt.放置;下蛋laidlaidlayingparticipatein参加;参与participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起参与某事participantn.参加者;参与者participationn.参加;参与Later,Inoticedacanstandingupsidedownonthegrilloverthefire.Afterawhile,Tombethrewitoutofthedoorway.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Hisfamilybelievesthatleftoversattractbadspiritsinthenight,soanyleftoverfoodisdriedupinacanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.Para7(使)变干；(使)干透Weleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.ThateveningIfellhappilyintobed.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.Para8privilegen.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth. 有幸做某事Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸privilegedadj.荣幸的;享有特权的;特许保密的be/feelprivilegedtodosth. 做某事是荣幸的dragvt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动dragin把……拉进来；硬把(某人)拉进(某事)dragon

拖延；使拖延；拖长(声调、字眼等)dragoneselfalong

(慢吞吞地)拖着脚走dragup

拉上，拔出；故意提起(不愉快的往事)LetmetryWhenthe_________arrived,thebookinitis_________________.He____________thebooks.parcelinperfectcondition包裹寄到时，书完好无损。他把书打包了起来。

parceledupUsinglanguageTraffic_____happensinthecityeveryday.Theholidaytrafficis________theroads.jamjammingUsinglanguageThegirl_____________gotoschool.Shewasdying______knowledge.for

wasdyingto很多考生急切地想知道高考成绩。______________________________________________ManystudentsaredyingtoknowtheresultofGaokao.Usinglanguage很多女孩渴望变瘦变美。___________________________________________________Manygirlsaredyingtobecomethinandbeautiful.Usinglanguage那个留守女孩渴望一个小熊娃娃。______________________________________________Theleft-behindgirlisdyingforatoybear.UsinglanguageI___________________________intheriver________theguardshoutedtome:“Noswimminghere!”wasabouttogoswimmingwhenThepolice___________________________thesearch__________somethingcaughttheireyesinthebushes.wasonthepointofgivingupwhen警察正要放弃搜索时突然注意到灌木丛中有什么东西。Mary_______________________________shesawagirlsellingbeautifulscarves.waswalkingthroughamarketwhen我刚上床睡觉，这时有人在敲门。Ihadjustgonetobedwhensomeoneknockedthedoor.Mary正经过一个市场，这时她看见一个女孩在卖漂亮围围巾。helptheneedy2.facechallenges3.comparesth.withsb.4.getthemostoutof5.ittook/takessb.timetodosth.6.bedyingtodosth.7.secondaryschool8.bemadeof9.achorusof10.uptosth.11.nottomention12.adaptto帮助有需要的人面对挑战与某人比较某物好好利用做某事花费某人多长时间渴望做某事中学由.....制成齐声;异口同声到达(某数量等)更不用说;且不说适应Reviewthephrases13.comeacross14.berelevantto15.tobehonest16.makeadifferenceto17.stickout18.Itisaprevilegetodosth19.berelatedto...20.getthrough遇见;发现与…….相关老实说对……有影响突出，伸出很荣幸做...与…....有亲戚关系通过用.....把......覆盖参与上下颠倒变干;干透干涸美妙的风景一个下巴结实额头满是皱纹的男人21.cover...with...

22.patriciatein23.upsidedown24.dryo