蒙古准格尔旗2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

蒙古准格尔旗重点名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、一Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

—Yes.I'matdrawingthanher.

A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

2、一Howwillwesellmoreproducts?

—Weneedtocomeupwithmoreideas.

A.awfulB.creativeC.meaninglessD.embarrassing

3、Workingwiththevolunteers（志愿者）inthecommunitywillthebestinus.

A.bringoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.takeout

4、一It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.

—Yes,.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Don*tputallyoureggsinonebasket

5、一Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?

—,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.

A.I'dliketoB.OfcoursenotC.No,Icouldn't

6、-1thinkIshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsmyself.-Butyouarenotoldenough.

A.withB.upC.byD.against

7、_youyourhomeworkyet?

一Yes,Iittenminutesago.

A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;havefinished

C.Have;done;finishedD.Will;do;finish

8、Mumalwaystellsme“Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.**

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

9、-istheplayground?

--Ifsabout7,000squaremetres.

A.HowlongB.HowlargeC.HowfarD.Howmuch

10、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.messagesC.suggestionD.information

n.完形填空

11、Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapink

paperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof1init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditin

totheteacher;soshe2itinherschoolbag.

Whenshewenttotheteacher'soffice,herteacherwasn't3Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtothe

classroom.

Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe4Then,hergreedy（贪婪的）friendtookaway

thebag.

Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe5officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.

Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildren

stoodaroundheranddidn'tknow6todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheothers

togototeachersfor7SoonateachertookMarytotheXandthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withina

weekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.

TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe9paperbag

withthemoneyinitandsaid."Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,Ifeltverysadand

nowIdecidetotellyouthe10youaresuchanicefriend!11Pleasedon'ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”

thenKatesaid,“youarenow12,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounotto

begreedyand13todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand14

AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena15forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonest

girlandwasnevergreedyagain.

Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.

1.A.breadB.moneyC.paperD.fruit

2.A.gotB.caughtC.keptD.sent

3.A.outB.awayC.offD.in

4.A.foundB.lostC.savedD.made

5.A.worker'sB.doctor'sC.teacher'sD.headmaster's

6.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

7.A.helpB.treatmentC.actionD.leave

8.A.schoolB.classroomC.officeD.hospital

9.A.redB.pinkC.whiteD.black

10.A.lieB.storyC.truthD.result

ILA.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

12.A.friendlyB.politeC.generousD.honest

13.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.usually

14.A.gotupB.wokeupC.gaveupD.cheeredup

15.A.prizeB.laughC.jokeD.reply

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1・10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecial

homeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents*feet.

However,only12outof54students2^(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughtthe

teacherwas3,(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,wTheycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'

feet?**.However,theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork

4.(supporQthem,Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,“hesaid.

Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon*t

respect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheir

parentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:"Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”

AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.

talkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid.MAsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatwe

allthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleused

manythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaythere

arestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.

OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheavistmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithahole

inthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmiles

awaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.

RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhis

shoulder,lodaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.Butforotherthingstheystillprefer

Yapstones.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.（小题1）OntheislandofYap,peopleuse__asmoney.

A.stonesB.cowsC.dinnerplatesD.salt

2.（小题2）Whatdoestheword“originate"mean?

A.Grow.B.Come.C.DevelopD.Begin

3.（小题3）NowpapermoneyisusedontheislandofYap.

A.onlybyrichpeople

B.inplaceofYapstones

C.forshoppingofeveryting

D.foreverydayshopping

4.（小题4）Thepassageismainlyahnut.

A.moneyusedaroundtheworldB.thehistoryofYapIsland

C.moneyusedonYapIslandD.differentkindsofmoney

5.（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheYapstonesoriginatefromtheislandofYap.

B.TheYapstonesarealltwelvefeethigh.

C.TheYapstoneshaveaholeinthemiddle.

D.PeopleonYapIslandusesmallstonesasdinnerplates.

B

14、ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.Atlast

EdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.

FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepair

theoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison'snewmachines.Hewasgoingtogive

Edison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.

ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingfor

him.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatone

time.

In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedto

makeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison.

A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyears

B.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyears

C.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyears

D.hadenoughfoodtoeat

2.Theheadmanwasinterestedin.

A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachines

C.thenewmachinesD.Edison'stelephone

3.Edisonmadeatelephone.It・

A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoices

C.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther

C

15^Weallwanttoliveingoodneighborhoods,butnoteveryonelivesinagoodneighborhood.Howcanyoubuilda

bettercommunityforyourselfandyourfamily?Therearemanythingsyoucando.

Paintyourintersection（十字路口）.Astreetintersectionisnotsomethingyouthinkofasinteresting.However,In

Portland,peopleinsomeneighborhoodshavemadethemreallyworthstoppingfor.Somepaint,creativepeopleanda

brightdesignareallittakestobringneighborstogetherandproducesomethingthewholecommunitycanbeproudof.

Makeapoetrybox.Theideaissimple,really-createaboxwithaglassorclearplasticfront.Putthisboxonapost.

Writeyourawnpoemorprintoutyourfavoriteclassicanddisplayitintheboxforallyourneighborstosee.Youcan

alsosetupadropboxandencourageneighborstowritetheirownpoemsanddroptheminthebox.Displaythepoems

fromyourneighborsasthepoemscomein.

Setupatoollibrary.Howoftendoyouneedaleafblower?Orachainsaw?Andhowoftendoyouusethatelectriccake

mixer?ToOllibrarieshavespacewhereneighborscandroptheirhardlyusedtoolstoshare.Checkwithalocalbusiness,

communitycenterorchurchgroupaboutspacethatcanhouseatoollibrary.

Turnyourfrontyardintoyourbackyard.Howoftendoyoumeetyourneighborsinyourbackyard?Probablynever

Movingyourtypical（典型的）backyardactivitiestothefrontimmediatelymakesyoumorevisible（可见的）.Youcan

createfront-yardgardens,buildcommunitybenchesandevenjustbarbecueinyourfrontyard.Theyareallgreatways

toconnectwithyourcommunity.

Witheffort,you*llmakeyourneighborhoodamuchbetterplace.

1.Howmanywaysarementionedtobuildabettercommunity?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Writingpoemsisagoodwaytoconnectwithyourneighbours.

B.Eachfamilymayhavehardlyusedtoolsforotherstoshare.

C.InPortland,theintersectionsinsomeneighborhoodsareveryattractive.

D.Moveyourbackyardactivitiestothefrontyardandyou*11havechancestomeetyourneighbors.

3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthewholepassage?

@①

①/%D①⑤

A・"1八B•②®④©•・

®®®®®\Z

®⑥

⑥

D

16>Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateScreen-FreeWeek.ItisonthefirstweekofMayeveryyear.Peopleare

encouragedtoturnoffscreensduringtheweek.

SupportersofScreen-FreeWeeksayturningofftechdevices（设备）isgoodforkids.Accordingtoastudy,kidsslept

betterandgotbettergradeswhentheirparentslimited（限制）theirscreentime.Also,somepeoplethinkScreen-Free

Weekcanhelpkidsdevelopagoodhabit.Theypointoutthatmanykidswhotookpartintheeventinthepastnow

spendlesstimeusingtechdevices.

However;noteveryonesupportstheidea.SomepeoplearguethatscreentimeisOKaslongaskidsdon'toverdo（滥用）

it.Also,otherssayturningofftechdevicescompletelyforaweekwon'tteachkidshowtobalance（兼顾）screentime

withotheractivities.

Here'swhattwostudentsthink:

YES!Kidsspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.Accordingtoastudy,kidsspendaboutsevenhoursadayinfrontof

TVs,computersandotherdevices.Insteadofsittingaroundplayingvideogames,kidsshouldbemoreactive.Theycan

makeart,playsportsorhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.

Davis,14,NewYork

NO!Notallscreentimeisbadforkids.Therearemanyeducationaltelevisionshows,appsandwebsiteswhichhelpkids

learn.Besides,ifsimportantforkidstousetechdevices,becausemanyjobsdependonknowinghowtousetechnology.

Insteadofworkingoncuttingkids'screentime,parentsshouldhelpkidslearntousetechdeviceswisely.

Moes.12,Nebraska

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Sleep.B.Money.C.Screentime.D.Screen-FreeWeek.

2.Howmanyhoursdokidsspendaweekinfrontofscreensaccordingtoastudy?

A.About7.B.About14.C.About24.D.About49.

3.AccordingtoMoes,itisimportantforkidstousetechdevicesbecausethey.

A.getkidspreparedforfuturejobsB.makekids9livesfunandrelaxing

C.helpkidsgetbettergradesD.makekidscreative

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavisandMoes?

A.Theyarethesameage.

B.Theybothusetechdeviceswisely.

C.TheyarefromthesamestateoftheUnitedStates.

D.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonturningofftechdevices.

E

17、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.There1was,walkinghomeatoneinthe

morningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweek

away,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingat

nightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehad

becometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmand

tokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomeless

peopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间），Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtosee

someonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademe

nervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhat

thenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI

searchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whena

voicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?*'IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?The

dooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

*'Isthiswhatyou*relookingfor?*'heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialso

hadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingto

helpeachother.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?

A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.

C.Disappointedandhelpless.D.Satisfiedandcheerful.

2.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy.

A.solvingherproblematthebankB.preparingforthefirstnightshow

C.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

3.Onherwayhomethewriter.

A.lostherwalletunknowingly

B.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver

C.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher

4.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.

C.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

D.Sheheardsomeonecallhername.

5.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter・

A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

C.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoD.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

F

18、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Livingnexttonextistheprinciple（原贝!））ofaneighbor.Goodneighborlinessistheidealtobeaimedat.Asthesaying

goes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustcooperatewithhis

neighbors.

Whetheronelikesitornot,onecannotdowithoutneighbors.Normallyonemaythinkhecandowithoutneighbors

becausehecanmanageallcomfortsandservices,sotheservicesortheneedforafriendmaynothappen.However,the

sympathy（同情），admirationandappreciationwhichaneighbormayofferwillhaveagreathumanizinginfluence.To

shareone'sviewandsometimesevensadness,oneneedssomeneighbors.

Butallneighborsarenotalwayskeepingthefriendlyrelationship.Stressesandtension（紧张）developbecauseof

misunderstanding.Veryoftenchildrenmaybethecausefortensefeelings.Theneighbor'ssonmaypickaflowerora

fruitfromyourgardenandanargumentmayfollow.Againhemaythrowhisballatyourwindowbreakingit.Theseare

commoncasessofarastheyoungeroneisconcernedbutitisfortheelderstoviewthemwithcalmnessandmakeupfor

it.Thismayreadeasyonpaperbutnotsoinreallife.Butbeingbroadminded,onemustbeabletotolerate（容忍）.

Anotherreasonfortensionmaybetheanimals.Yourneighbor'sdogmaybearealtroubleorhischickenswouldcome

intoyourgardenandeatawayyourplants.

Inallthesecasestokeepupgoodneighborliness,someunderstandingbetweentheneighborsis

important..Trytobefriendlyandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Carecanat

timesplayagoodpartandhelptheneighborsinasmallorbigway.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillof

yourneighbors.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillstrengthenthefeelingofgoodneighborliness.

Neighborlinessisnotonlyforpeoplebutitisalsolargelyimportantbetweenneighboringcountries.Historyhasgotalot

toteachonthis.Unlesscountrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors,therecannotbepeaceonearth.Sochildrenmustbe

taughtathomeandintheschooltocooperatewiththeneighborsandbefriendlywiththem.Thebasicruleistogiveand

takeandtodevelopasensethattheothermanhasasmuchrightasyoudo,andsomedegreeoftoleranceisvery

necessary.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Oneisoftenneededbyhisfamily.

B・Noonelikestobealoneonanisland.

C.Everyonehastolivewithhisneighbors.

D.Everyonelivesaneasyandpleasantlife.

2.Whichofthefollowingmaycausemisunderstanding?

A.Hobbiesandhabits.B.Childrenandpets.

C.Sportsandgames.D.Likesanddislikes.

3.Whatdoesthesentence“Smalldifferencescanbeeasilypatcheduporworkedout.”