江西省高三二轮复习验收考试二模英语试题

2022—2023学年高三二轮复习验收考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Helovesart.B.He,slearningtopaint.C.Hedoesn'tenjoytheexhibition.

2.Whenwillthewomanhaveherpsychologyclass?

A.At4p.m.onMonday.B.At11a.m.onWednesday.C.At3p.m.onTuesday.

3Whal'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Shehasjustfullyrecovered.C.Sheworksinthegovernment.

5.WhatwillAndrewprobablydonext?

A.Listentoaslory.B.WatchTV.C.Haveadream.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewasthelastpartyheld?

A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend'sgarden.C.Attheman'shouse.

7.WhatwillMarybringtotheparty?

A.Somedrinks.B.Somesnacks.C.SomeHowers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemanwaitingfor?

A.Confirmationfromauniversity.B.Permissiontostudyjournalism.C.Jobchancesinamediapany.

9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwinterinCanada?

A.It'sexciting.B.It，sunbearable.C.Sheisn'tconcerned.

1().WhatfoodisremendedforTuesdays?

A.Localfood.B.Italianfood.C.JapaneseSushi.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whendoestheconversationhappen?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelduringtheday?

A.Sickanddizzy.B.Allright.C.Sleepy.

13.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Getsomepills.B.DoaCTscan.C.Takeabloodtest.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatimpressedthewomanabouttheman'sreport?

A.Itslanguage.B.Itsgreatdetails.C.Itsfulllength.

15.WhendidthemanbegintolearnEnglish?

A.Inthekindergarten.B.AtGradeOne.C.Inhighschool.

16.WhydidpeoplerefusetotalktothewomanaccordingtoThomas?

A.Theywereproud.B.Theywereshy.C.TheydidivtspeakEnglish.

17.WhatpreventsthewomanfromteachinginChina?

A.Herbusyworkschedule.B.Herlackofqualification.C.Herpreferenceofquietness.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthespeaker'sfriendaskadviceabout?

AHowthespeakersucceeded.B.Whatgymthespeakerwent.C.HowhecouldlearnEnglish.

19.Whatdidthespeaker'sfrienddoaweeklater?

A.Hestudiedmusictheory.B.Hesignedupforapianocourse.C.Hegotpersonalfitnesstraining.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerfeelgoodabout?

A.Achieving（heoriginalgoals.B.Helpingotherswiththeirgoals.C.Settinguppracticalplans.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Rcmcndcdbooksforthemonth.Volume119th,2023.

GoingRemote

ByAdamBessie

Il'saboutamunitycollegeprofessor'sexperiencesteachingremotelyduringthefirsttwoyearsofthe

pandemic.Fromhisexperiencesoflivingwithcancer,todiscussingtheBlackLivesMattermovemenl,Bessie

describesaplexviewoflifeduringthelasttwoyears.Ittellsuswhatgoingremotedoestotheabilitytobuild

munityandtosucceed.

AFirstTimeforEverything

ByDanSantat

Longbeforehewasanawardwinningartist,SantatwasafraidofIheworldoutside.Butinthesummerbefore

highschool,asponsoredtripheadedbyathoughtfulteacherwilltakehimfromthetiny（owninCalifornia,through

sixEuropeancitiesandexposehimIomanyfirstslikeafirstairplaneride.Thewarmthofhisarthighlightshis

memoir'slessonandmakesitagreatread,especiallyfbrsensitiveiniddlegradeboys.

Hoops

ByMattTavares

Inthisgraphicnovel,Judialwaysdreamedofbeingabasketballstar,ratherthanstaracheerleader.Whenthe

schoolannouncesanewgirls'basketballteam,Judijumpsatthechance.Theyfindearlysuccessdespitethelackof

supportfromtheirschool,andtheychangepeople'sperspectivesofthem.

TheGreenPiano

ByRobertaFlack

BeforeFlackwasaGrammywinner,shewasalittlegirlinthemountainswiththegiftofmusic,whosedrcam

wastohaveapiano.Afterthefamilymoves,Flack'sfatherfindsasmallpianoinanearbyjunkyard.Afterthe

familyrepairsit,Flackusesitforacareerinmusic.Thebiographyfocusesonyoungpeoplerealizingtheirown

dreams.

1.WhichofthebooksrelatestotheBlackLivesMattermovement?

A.Hoops.B.GoingRemote.C.TheGreenPiano.D.AFirstTimefor

Everything.

2.WhowentonasponsoredtriptosomeEuropeancitiesasastudent?

A.DanSantat.B.AdamBessie.C.MattTavares.D.RobertaFlack.

3.WhatdoesTheGreenPianofocuson?

A.Ateacherdocsremoteteachingtohelpstudentssucceed.

B.Ateacherexposeshisstudentstomanyfirstsinlife.

C.Agirls5highschoolbasketballtea：nfightstosucceed.

D.AmountaingirlmakesittoaGrammywinnerpianist.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍四本新书的内容。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍中“lodiscussingtheBlackLivesMattermovement（讨论黑人的命也是

命）”可知,第一本书提到了BlackLivesMattermovement（黑人的命也是命）,故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干信息可以把答案定位在第二本书，这本书介绍中提到，“Butinthesummerbefore

highschool,asponsoredtripheadedbyathoughtfulteacherwilltakehimfromthetinytowninCalifornia,through

sixEuropeancitiesandexposehimIomanyfirstslikeafirstairplaneride.（但在高中开学前的夏天，一位体

贴的老师将带领他从加利福尼亚的小镇出发，穿越六个欧洲城市，并让他接触到许多第•次，比如第•次

乘坐飞机。）作者Santat在进入中学之前，有老师赞助他们从美国的加州出发去游览欧洲的六个城市，故

选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。从第四本书的介绍看，“BeforeFlackwasaGrammywinner,shewasalittlegirlinthe

mountainswiththegiftofmusic,whosedreamwastohaveapiano.Afterthefamilymoves,Flack'sfatherfindsa

smallpianoinanearbyjunkyard.Afterthefamilyrepairsit,Flackus^sitforacareerinmusic.Thebiography

focusesonyoungpeoplerealizingtheirowndreamsn（在Flack获得格莱美奖之前，她还是一个有音乐天赋

的山里小女孩，她的梦想是拥有一架钢琴。全家搬家后，Flack的父亲在附近的垃圾场找到了一架小钢

琴。在家人修复后，Flack将其用于音乐事业。这本传记聚焦于年轻人实现自己的梦想）可知，主人公是

一个有音乐天赋的山村女孩，她通过爸爸找到的被人扔掉的钢琴找到了自己的音乐之路，并成为格菜美的

获奖者，故选D。

B

I'dbeentellingSandyaboutmychildren,EmmaandTucker,agedsevenandfour.Sandy,inturn,wastelling

meaboutherfourchildren:Jane.Joe,ChristopherandeighteeninontholdKim.Sheseemedsopleasedtohavekids

moveintotheneighborhood.Thatwas,untilthedooropenedandoutranEmmaandSam.

Samwasourshinyblackdogwehadadoptedthreeyearsearlier.Samlovedtohangwiththekids,servingas

bothplaymateandprotector.ButSandybegantobackupasSamapproached,Ihadnevermetanyonewhofeared

dogs.AsIsawherreaction,IquicklygrabbedSambythecollarandmadehimsit.

“Ihavetogetthekidsreadytogototheirgrandmother's,"Sandysaidasshebackedawayfromme,

graciouslytryingtoremoveherselffromthesituation.

Suddenlyherdooropened,andoutranherkids."Don'tgonearshescreamed.Thekidswerecircled

aroundtheirmom,closelywatchingSam.EmmashowedJoetheproperwaytoslowlyapproachadog.Sam

acceptedJoe'saffection.Thekidswerewonover,butIknewitwouldtakesometimebeforeSandywouldchange.

Fromthattimeforward,wcwerecarefulnottoletSaincrossthestreettoourneighborswithoutmypany.One

day,thekidswereacrossthestreetplayingtogether.ThenInoticedtheeighteenfnontholdheadingtowardalittle

hill.Seeingacarapproaching,Iscreamed,i4Watchthebaby!”

Samstormedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardthebaby.Heranupthehill,stoppingjustshortof

knockingintoher.Hegentlypushedherawayfromtheapproachingcar.Thekids,tooinvolvedinplaytorealize

theseriousnessofthesituationafewminutesago,rantowardherandSam.ThekidsallcheeredthatSamhadeto

play.

Withinayear.Sammadefriencswithalltheneighbors,andalmosteveryfamilyonourstreethadadog.Even

SandywouldoccasionallyeandgiveSaniahug.

4.HowdidSandyfeelattheingofthenewneighbors?

A.Excitedthatherkidscouldhavefriends.B.Curiouswhytheyhadadoptedadog.

C.Fearfulthatthedogmighthurtherkids.D.Unsurewhetherthekidscouldfitinwell.

5.WhatdidSandy'skidsdoatthesightofSam?

A.Theyheldhimbythecollartomakehimsit.B.Theyformedacircletoprotecttheirmom.

C.Theypreparedtowithdrawfromchedog.D.TheylookedatSamwithwatchfuleyes.

6.HowdidSamsaveKimoutofdanger?

A.Byrunningbehindandbarkingtowarn.B.ByrushingtoSandy'shousetogethelp.

C.Byrushingaroundtoherfronttopushher.D.Byjumpingtothefrontoftheingcar.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AConsiderateActHelpsFitinWellB.ADoggyPushReachesFarBeyond

C.DogsWorkMagicinCrucialMomentsD.DogsAreChildren'sBestSafetyGuards

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者全家搬到了一个新地方，新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的

狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑辿的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了街坊四

邻的好朋友。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sheseemedsopleasedtohavekidsmoveintotheneighborhood.（她似乎很高兴有

孩子搬到附近来住）”可知，桑迪对新邻居的到来感到很高兴，因为她的孩子能交到朋友。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“'Don'tgonearit!,shescreamed.Thekidswerecircledaroundtheirmom,closely

watchingSam.（“别靠近它！”她尖叫道。孩子们围着妈妈团团转,密切注视着萨姆）”可知,由于妈妈的警

告，所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第六段中“Samstormedoutthedoorandranacrossthestreettowardthebaby.Heranupthe

hill,stoppingjustshortofknockingintoher.Hegentlypushedherawayfromtheapproachingcar.（萨姆）中山I、J,穿

过马路向婴儿跑去。他向山上跑去，在撞上她前停了下来。他轻轻地把她从驶近的汽车旁推开）”可知，萨

姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让她脱离了危险。故选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。诵读全文并结合最后一段中“Withinayear,Sammadefriendswithalltheneighbors,andalmost

everyfamilyonourstreethadadog.EvenSandywouldoccasionallycandgiveSamahug.（一年之内，山姆和所

有的邻居都成了朋友，我们这条街上几乎每个家庭都养了一只狗，甚至桑迪偶尔也会过来给萨姆一个拥抱）”

可知，文章讲述了新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻“推”桑迪的

女儿金姆一把，救了她，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆乜成了街坊四邻的好朋友。萨姆救人的动作

“推”让人们改变了对它的看法，让街坊四邻都喜欢上了狗。所以“ADoggyPushReachesFarBeyond（狗

狗一“推”带来巨大改变）”是最坐标题。故选B项。

C

Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Butnowagrowingminorityofyoung

peopleignoreoractivelyopposeit.into（heir20sandbeyond.Thatstartstocreatemoresupportforanticarpolicies

incitiesaroundtheworldtopassanticarlaws,changingplanningrulestofavourpedestriansoverdrivers.Aftera

centuryinwhichthecarremadetherichworld,thetidebeginstoswingtheotherway.

By1997,43%ofAmerica's16yearoldshaddrivinglicenses.Buttheproportionhasbeenfallingforeveryage

groupunder40.Eventhosewhohavethemaredrivingless.AsimilartrendisseeninEurope.Onestudyoffive

Europeancapitalsfoundthenumberofdrivingtripsmadebyworkingpeoplewasdownsubstantiallysinceapeak

intne1990s.

Nooneisentirelysurewhyyoungadultsarcprovingresistanttoowningacar.Thegrowthoftheinterestis

oneobviouspossibility—themoreyoucanshoponline,orstreamfilmsathome,thelessneedthereistodriveinto

town.TheriseoftaxiappslikeUberhascontributedaswell.Drivinggenerallyismoreexpensive.Otherreasons

seemmorecultural.Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.

Thefallingpopularityofcarsamongtheunder40schimeswiththemoodamongcityplannersandurbanists.

InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.Inthepastfewyears,dozensof

Americancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparkingaroundtheir

bui'dings.

AstheexampleinOxfondshows,politicaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthegrowthofanticarpolicies.

ButinthepartsofEuropewhereanlicarpolicieshavebeeninplace,theyappeartohaveworked.Giulionotesthat

almostnowhereintheworldthathasremovedabigroad,orpedestrianisedashoppingstreet,hasdecidedtotum

back."Oncepeoplesee,theygenerallydon'twanttogoback/'Ifthatpatternholds,the21stcenturymightjustsee

thecar'shighwatermark.

8.Whatdoaminorityofyoungpeopleignore?

A.Owingahomeasasignofadulthood.B.Makingitintotheworldoftherich.

C.Gettingadrivinglicenseasanadult.D.Beinginvolvedinakindofcampaign.

9.Whatleadtocars'beinglesspopular?

A.Stricttrafficregulations.B.Environmentalconcerns.

C.Somesocialprejudices.D.Theuseofselfdrivingapps.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“chimeswith”inparagraph4?

A.Agreeswith.B.Sticksto.C.Cooperateswith.D.Emergesfrom.

11.WhatdoestheexampleinOxfordshow?

A.Peoplearekeenaboutbanningdriving.B.Banningcarsbenefitscitydevelopment.

C.It'shardforyoungpeopletobedrivers.D.Anticarpoliciesaremetwithopposition.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文考取驾照曾被认为是一个人成年后必做的事，但是现今在40岁以下的人群中

有越来越多的人不愿意买车和开车，其原因多种多样。有些政府支持这样的行为，因为这有助于反汽车政

策的出台和实施。或许21世纪将会成为汽车的发展高峰，随后汽车会变得不那么受欢迎。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第•段uGellingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.Buinowa

growingminorityofyoungpeopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,intotheir20sandbeyond.（获得驾驶执照曾经是进

入成年的普遍标志。但现在，越来越多的20多岁及以上的年轻人忽视或积极反对它）”可知，少数年轻人

忽视了成年人应该获得驾驶执照。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Onebigmotivatorisworriesaboutclimatechange.（一个重要的动机是对气候变化

的担忧）”可知，环境问题导致汽车越来越不受欢迎。故选B。

【1。题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“InAmerica,NewYorkhasbannedcarsfromCentralParkandsomestreets.In

thepastfewyears,dozensofAmericancitieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamount

offreeparkingaroundtheirbuildings.（在美国，纽约己经禁止汽车进入中央公园和一些街道。在过去的儿年

里，几十个美国城市已经取消了迫使开发商在其建筑周围提供一定数量的免费停车位的规定）”以及“the

moodamongcityplannersandurbanists（城市规划者和城市规划者的情绪。）”可知，城市规划者和城市规划

学家应该是维护城市环境，所以会反对汽车进入城市中的某些地方，这说明城市规划者和城市规划学家也

不喜欢人们开车，由此可知，在40岁以下人群中，开车的受欢迎程度在下降，与城市规划者和城市规划

学家的情绪相符合，故画线词意思是“符合"。故选A。

[11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“AstheexampleinOxfbndshows,pcliticaloppositioncouldputthebrakesonthe

growthofanticarpolicies.（正如牛津的例子所示，政治上的反对可能会阻碍反汽车政策的发展。）”可知，

牛津的例子说明了反汽车政策遭到了反对。故选D。

D

Anewdrugisgeneratingexcitement.Justajab（注射）aweek,and（heweightfallsoff.Thenewdrug,called

glplreceptoragonists（受体激动剂），isshowninclinicaltrialstoleadtoabout15%weightloss.Analyststhink

glpldrugscouldn'thavearrivedatabettertime.In2020,twofifthsoftheworld'spopulationwereoverweightor

obese.By2035,thatfigurecouldswelltomorethanhalf.

Thesetrendsarealarmingbecauseobesitycausesmanyhealthproblems.Carryingextraweightmadepeople

morelikely(odieofdiseases.Andbeingfatmayaffectchildreninschoolsandplaygrounds.Theconsequencesof

obesityforthepublicpurseandthewidereconomyarclarge.Despitewhatconsumersworldwidespentondieting

andweightlosslastyear,thebattletogetslimwaslargelybeinglost.

Thenewobesitydrugsarrivedaftertreatmentsmeantfordiabetics(糖尿病患者)wereobservedtocause

weightloss.Theystimulateafeelingoffullnessandreducetheappetite,andswitchoffthementalurgetoeat.But

withthejabsalreadyinhighdemand,thereareuncertainties.Twobigoneswillbesafetyandaffordability.

Considersafetyfirst.Thenewnessmeansthattheirlongtermconsequencesaren'tyetknown,whichrequires

carefulanalysisthroughstudies.Understandingtheseriskswillbeimportant,becausemanypatientswhotakethe

drugsmayneed(hemfbrtherestoftheirlives.Anotherconcernforpolicymakersiscost.InAmerica(hebillfbr

glplrunsalaround$1,300amonth.Judgedbysuchprices,lifelongprescriptionslookexpensive.

Whattodomeanwhile?Governmentsmustensurethatthosewhomostneedthedrugsgetthem.Thelongterm

effectsmustbecarefullystudied.Statesshouldkeeppressingotherantiobesitymeasures,suchasexercise,healthy

eatingandbetterfoodlabelling,whichmayhelppreventpeoplefromgettingfatinthefirstplace.Butsparea

momenttocelebrate,too.Thesenewdrugsmeanthattheworld'sfightagainstobesitymayeventuallybewon.

12.Howdoanalystsassessthearrivalofglpldrugs?

A.Theyproveeffectivetoonlyafewpeople.B.They'vechangedpeople'sviewaboutfood.

C.Theyejustwhenthey'remostneeded.D.They'reavailableonlytotherichpeople.

13.Whatwasthedrugoriginallymeantas?

A.Atreatmentfordiabeticpatients.B.Apreventivedrugfordiseases.

C.Ahelpforweightlosschildren.D.Afoodreplacementforfatpeople.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothenewdrug?

A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.D.Unconcerned.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.People'srisingneedsfbrobesitydrugs.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadrug.

C.Theexcitementovertheavailabilityofadrug.D.Anewdrugtopossiblyendobesityproblem.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一款新减肥药，这种减肥药能有效地帮助人们减肥，这将会

帮助人们实现减肥的愿望。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Analyststhinkglpldrugscouldivthavearrivedatabettertime.（分析人士认为，

glpl药物问世的时机再好不过了）”可知，分析家认为glpl药物正好在最需要的时候出现。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Thenewobesitydrugsarrivedaftertreatmentsmeantfordiabetics（糖尿病患者）

wereobservedtocauseweightloss.（新的减肥药是在针对糖尿病患者的治疗被观察到可以导致体重减轻之后

出现的）”可知，这种药最初的用途是糖尿病患者的一种治疗方法。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesenewdrugsmeanthattheworld'sfightagainstobesitymayeventuallybe

won.（这些新药意味着世界对抗肥胖的斗争可能最终会取得胜利）”可推知，作者对新药是支持的。故选

Bo

[15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewdrugisgeneratingexcitement.Justajab（注射）aweek,andtheweightfalls

off.Thenewdrug,calledglplreceptoragonists（受体激动剂），isshowninclinicaltrialstoleadtoabout15%

weightloss.Analyststhinkglpldrugscouldn'thavearrivedatabettertime.In2020,twofifthsoftheworld's

populationwereoverweightorobese.By2035,thatfigurecouldswelltomorethanhalf.（一种新药正在引起人们

的兴奋。一周打一针，体重就减轻了。这种新药被称为glpl受体激动剂，在临床试验中显示可以使体重减

轻约15%。分析人士认为，glpl药物问世的时机再好不过了。2020年，全球五分之二的人口超重或肥胖。

到2035年，这一数字可能会增加到一半以上）”结合全文围绕一款新型减肥药展开论述，说明这种药对减

肥的作用，并提及这种减肥药的功效显著，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种可能结束肥胖问题的新药。

故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Dr.Guy,directorofTheSleepSchool,explainshowtoachieveamorerestfulnight.

Wakingup.

Yourbodyclockisdeterminedbygenetics.Ineedaboutsevenhoursofsleep,butthatvariesbypersoninthe

sixtoninehours'range.16.1trytomakesurethatIgetupatthesametimeeveryday.OnaverageIwill

getupbetween5:30amand6:00am.

Eveningexercise.

Exerciseisimportanttohelpussleep.Ifit'sabusydayforme,thatexercisewillbe2030minutesofwalking,

otherwiseImightrunorliftsomeweights.Researchshowsthemajorityofpeoplearestrongestbetween46pm,

whenyourbodyismostflexible.17.

Dinner.

Wc'rcdesignedtodigestinthedaytime.Itrytocatbefore6pm.18.Ifyoucatlaterintheevening,

thedigestivesystemisstillinfullflowwhenthesleepsystemistryingtokickin,whichcouldaffectyoursleep.

19.

Atleasttwohoursbeforebed,Fildarkendowntheroom,switchingofftheoverheadlamps,puttingonthe

sidelights,andreducingthebrightnessonmydevices.20.Ifyou'reonyourphoneinbed,it'slike

holdingaminisuninfrontofyourface.Ifyou'rereadingstressfulnewsorpickingupworkemails,thatcontent

wiEstimulateyourbrainandkeepyouup.I'lltrytoeoffmydevicesanhourortwobeforegoingtobedandthen

settledownwithagoodbook.

A.Pulscreensawaybeforebed

B.Gettingoutdoorsmaybeagoodhelp

C.It'svitaltogetenoughfbryoursleepneeds

D.Thatleavesfivehoursforfoodtodigest

E.Besides,yourmusclesarcmostwarmedup

F.Nowadayseverymomentisfilledwithourphones

GBluelightfromscreenshasthesamewavelengthasthesun

【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍Dr.Guy关于“怎样在夜晚让身体得到充足的休息”的建议。

[16题详解】

根据空格前句“Ineedaboutsevenhoursofsleep,butthatvariesbypersoninthesixtoninehours'range."（我

需要大约七个小时的睡眠，但这在六到九个小时的范围内因人而异。）可知，提到每个人需要的睡眠总量在

六到九个小时，C选项的“It'svitaltogetenoughforyoursleepneeds"（得到足够的睡眠是极其重要的），

前后存在递进关系，故选C。

【17题详解】

根据空格前句"Researchshowsthemajorityofpeoplearcstrongestbetween46pm,whenyourbodyismost

flexiblew（研究表明，大多数人在下午4点至6点之间最强壮，此时你的身体最灵活。）可知，本节介绍的

是傍晚时分的锻炼,E选项的“Besides,yourmusclesaremostwarmedup"（而且,此时你的肌肉温度最高），

与前句在语境上存在并列关系，故选E。

【18题详解】

根据空格前句“Itrytoeatbefore6pm.”（我会尽量在晚上六点前吃饭）可知,D选项的"Thatleavesfive

hoursforfoodtodigest"（这样就能保证身体有五个小时的时间来消化食物），与前句在语境上存在顺接关

系，that刚好指代“六点前吃饭这件事”，故选D。

【19题详解】

根据空格后句"Atleasttwohoursbeforebed,Tildarkendowntheroom,switchingofftheoverheadlamps,putting

on(hesidelights,andreducing(hebrightnessonmydevices.v(至少在睡觉前两个小时，我会把房间调暗，关

掉顶灯，打开侧灯，降低设备的亮度。）可知，这一段介绍的是睡觉前的准备工作，A选项“Pulscreensaway

beforebed"（睡前放下屏幕），是整段语义的概括，故选A。

[20题详解】

根据空格后句"Ifyou'reonyourphoneinbed,it'slikeholdingaminisuninfrontofyourfaceM(如果你在床上

打，这就像把一个迷你太阳放在脸前）可知，此处把和太阳联系起来，G选项的“Bluelightfrom

screenshas（hesamewavelengthasthesun”（屏幕的蓝光和太阳光的波长是一样的），刚好是对前句的解

释，故选G。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题海小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

InMid2OI2.1wastryingloreadabookrelatedtopsychology,andwasfailing.Ihadpassedmyleve!3

qualificationandwastryingtogofurtherthanthequalification21.

Iexplainedthistomycousin,whomentionedthe22benefitsofattendinguniversity.I23

theideawithoutasecondthought.Buthewasalready24thatIcouldmakeit.Twoweekslater.Iwas

25totheUniversityofBolton,withacmodationpaidfor.Allwas26bythis19yearoldwhohad

faithinme.

Ourlecturer,Dr.Colin,toldtheclassloreadresearchpapers,scientific27andsomeliterature.SoI

lookedforsomebooksinthelibrarythenextday.28.1didn'tknowmuchaboutliterature.ButImanaged

tofindashortstorybyLawrence.Thebook29importanttome,andshortenoughnottoposeany

30inunderstanding.Istartedreading.

Ihavenowordsto3]whathappenedtomewhileturningthe

32.Butfromthenon,Ireadeveryday,33anotebooktowrite

dov/ninterestingwordsand(heirmeanings.Meanwhile,I34myroomwiththefacesand

35ofmyfavouriteauthors.Itaughtmyselfasmanypassagesandpoemsasmymind

could36.Eachbookwaslikeuncoveringthe37of(heworld

aroundme.

Itriedtochangemydegreecourse,butthatmeanta(n)38yearonmyownexpense.

SoIgaveupand39foundafriendwhowouldtakemetoherliterature

40attheUniversityofManchester.Whenitwastimetograduate,Ididsowithabookin

myhand.

21.A.requiredB.adoptedC.evaluatedD.allowed

22.A.exceptionalB.previousC.artificialD.potential

23.A.offeredB.expandedC.declinedD.remembered

24.A.astonishedB.persuadedC.taughtD.convinced

25.A.mittedB.admittedC.challengedD.promoted

26.A.arrangedB.restoredC.announcedD.questioned

27.A.backgroundB.obsenationC.journalsD.statements

28.A.InterestinglyB.HonestlyC.EssentiallyD.Consequently

29.A.assessedB.provedC.watchedD.felt

30.A.difficultyB.negotiationC.awkwardnessD.delay

31.A.investigateB.analyzeC.describeD.translate

32.A.projectsB.illustrationsC.categoriesD.pages

33.A.shiftedB.keptC.decoratedD.planted

34.A.paintedB.providedC.coveredD.promised

35.A.quotesB.reviewsC.acknowledgementD.recognition

36.A.developB.rank