2024年秋九年级英语上册Module11Photos资源拓展卷新版外研版

PAGEPAGE37Module11PhotosUnit1He'stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear!基础闯关全练拓展训练Ⅰ.阅读表达(2024湖南娄底中考)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。Whatdoesacakelooklike?Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersinmind,butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelamazed!ZhouiscalledChina's“SugarKing”.LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(铜牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonlytheirgreatcake-makingskills,butalsotraditionalChinesecultureandart.Forexample,oneofthegoldmedal-winningcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale(女性的)emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman.4.SomeonesaidthatthecakeshowedthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld!

Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy.“SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,”Zhousaid.“Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit.”5.他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国。依据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember?

2.WasiteasyforZhouYiandhisteamtomakethesecakes?

3.IfyouwereZhouYi,whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition?

将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.

5.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国“糖王”周毅和他的团队如何打造出令世人惊羡的蛋糕。1.Five由文中的“LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(铜牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.”可知,周毅和他的团队获得了三块金牌、两块铜牌。2.No,itwasn't.由文中的“Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy.‘SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,’Zhousaid.”可知,周毅和他的团队打造蛋糕不简单。3.IfIwereZhouYi,Iwouldmakeacakethatlookslikeapianotojointhecompetition.4.有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国的艺术之美!5.HehopestoletpeopleknowmoreaboutChinathroughhim.Ⅱ.词汇应用(2024山东潍坊中考)阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI'lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanything3(usual)abouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworks4(care)allthetime,sohe5(respect)byhiscolleagues.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun6(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,he7(give)ittosomeoneinneed.

Myfatherhasdonatedbloodmanytimessincewe8(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough9(save)over70lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhis10(die).

WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe11(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan12(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.

1.2.3.4.5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11.

12.

答案[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文,作者的爸爸乐于助人、无私奉献,她介绍了自己的爸爸做过的让人钦佩的几件事。1.fiftiesinone'sfifties表示“在某人五十多岁时”。2.hasworked句意:他已经在当地的一家工厂工作很多年了。foryears是现在完成时的时间状语。3.unusual句意:直到你了解更多,你才能发觉关于他的不寻常的事情。unusual意为“不寻常的”。4.carefully应用副词修饰works。5.isrespected依据上下文可知,父亲受到他的同事们的敬重。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。6.talking句意:他和老人交谈很开心。havefundoingsth.为固定搭配,故用动名词talking。7.willgive/gives句意:每当他有一些剩余的钱的时候,他就会把它给有须要的人/他无论什么时候有一些剩余的钱,都会把它给有须要的人。依据语境,可用一般将来时表示将来的动作,或用一般现在时表示常常发生的动作。8.moved句意:自从我们搬到这里,我爸爸已经献了很多次血了。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。9.tosave固定搭配...enoughtodosth.足够……可以做某事。10.death句意:让我惊讶的是,他已经确定在他死后捐献自己的遗体用于医学探讨。his是形容词性物主代词,后面接名词,故用death。11.kinder句意:当我还是一个小女孩的时候,我不能理解为什么我爸爸对待他人总是比对待自己的家人更好……。依据句中的than可以推断这里用比较级。12.himself他考虑别人赛过他自己。himself是反身代词,意为“他自己”。实力提升全练拓展训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024江苏苏州中考)Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindthisout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcolouringinhercolouringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercolouringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcolouringthemin.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist'sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher“LittlePicasso”.Thiswasgreathonour,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.

Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildingpeacethroughouttheworld.1.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?A.Attheageofeight.B.Attheageofseven.C.Attheageoftwo.D.Intheyearof1985.2.Alexandrawascalled“LittlePicasso”because.

A.shelearnedtopaintfromPicassoB.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso'sC.shewasoneofPicasso'sbigfansD.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual3.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Onlypaintingcanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.B.Onlymoneycanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.C.Anythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.D.Nothingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Creative.答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了画家AlexandraNechita的画画人生。这位画家从2岁时就起先画画,曾被誉为“小毕加索”。她认为没有任何东西能像画画一样给她带来欢乐和满意感。1.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo...可知,Alexandra2岁起先画画。故选C项。2.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.可知,Alexandra被称作“小毕加索”的缘由是她的画画风格和毕加索相像。故选B项。3.A推理推断题。画线句的意思为:她只是无法想象做其他任何事情能给她带来如此的欢乐和满意。说明只有画画能给她带来欢乐和满意。故选A项。4.D主旨大意题。polite有礼貌的;generous大方的;patient有耐性的;creative有创建力的。依据第四段其次句...butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.以及全文描述Alexandra的事迹可推断出,她是一个很有创建力的女孩。故选D项。Ⅱ.综合填空(2024内蒙古通辽中考)请选择方框中的单词,并用其适当形式填空。(每空一词,每词限用一次)cleangivecanencouragetryheborrowstudenteasyhappyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.

Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsthatheneeded.Onceourschoolprovidedglovesforpoorchildren,IputSteven'snameonthelist.Hewasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4thananybodyelse's.

Stevenhadagift(天赋)forpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribedinclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I6himsome.Hepractisedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Hewasgreatly7.

Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecameto8someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof9paintingstome.Ifeltshocked(震惊).Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.

Laterhewasadmitted(录用)toafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduation,hehadmanydifficulties,buthenevergaveup.Hewasalways10hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrongmindledtohissuccess.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者的学生斯蒂芬酷爱绘画,最终获得胜利的故事。1.studentsoneof后要用可数名词复数形式。故填students。2.could情态动词can表示“能”;讲解并描述过去发生的事,要用can的过去式。故填could。3.happy斯蒂芬收到一副手套,应当是兴奋的。故填happy。4.cleaner句意:他喜爱戴手套,而且他的手套总是比其他任何人的手套更干净。依据than提示可知,空格处要用形容词的比较级形式,故填cleaner。5.easily由上文“斯蒂芬有绘画天赋”可推知,他能很简单地理解我在课堂上讲的内容,且此处修饰动词understand,应用副词。故填easily。6.gave依据上文“但是他没有钱买绘画纸”可推知“所以有时我给他一些”。讲解并描述过去发生的事要用一般过去时,故填gave。7.encouraged依据上文“他很努力地练习。我常常把他的画展示给同学们看。”可知,他受到了极大的鼓舞。副词greatly修饰encouraged。8.borrow依据上下文可知,暑假前一天,他过来借一些美术书。不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填borrow。9.his句意:当新学期起先时,他向我展示了一些他的绘画作品。此处修饰名词,要用形容词性物主代词。故填his。10.trying依据上下文可知,他总是尽最大的努力提高自己。bealwaysdoingsth.意为“始终做某事”,为固定搭配,再依据tryone'sbesttodosth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”可知填trying。Unit2ThephotowhichwelikedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin.基础闯关全练拓展训练Ⅰ.完形填空(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks(手机控)everywherenowadays.Canyou1whenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,we2ourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.

Afterthat,wepostthephotosonWeiboorWeChat,3tobe“liked”.Thenwemaycheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,tosee4weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcan'tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen5peopledothat?

Arecent6showsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffood7thefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotos8theycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the9thefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon'ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.

10theresult,therearealsosomeotherbad11oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.12,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes,“Doeseveryonelikemy13?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howabout14photosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlife15peoplearoundyou.

1.A.remember B.forget C.believe2.A.takein B.takeup C.takeout3.A.wait B.waited C.waiting4.A.if B.whether C.which5.A.other B.others C.theother6.A.news B.study C.information7.A.make B.made C.makes8.A.but B.before C.after9.A.lessdelicious B.delicious C.moredelicious10.A.Except B.Beside C.Besides11.A.disadvantages B.expressions C.influences12.A.Suchas B.Forexample C.Like13.A.photos B.mobiles C.food14.A.take B.taking C.nottaking15.A.to B.with C.at答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇调查报告。文章讲解并描述了手机对人们生活的影响。很多人吃饭时先拍照,共享挚友圈。那么饭就变得不是那么美味了。文章呼吁人们花更多时间和周边的人相处,不做手机奴隶。1.A考查动词辨析。句意:你能记得我们什么时候起先带着我们的手机来到餐桌吗?remember记得;forget遗忘;believe信任。依据句意可知选A。2.C考查动词短语。句意:当上菜了,我们拿出手机并且先拍照而不是先用餐。takein吸入;takeup占据;takeout拿出。由句意可知选C。3.C考查非谓语动词。句意:之后,我们把照片发到微博或微信上,等着被赞。动词-ing形式表伴随。故选C。4.B考查引导词。句意:然后我们会在吃饭过程中时常查看我们的手机,来看我们是否得到了赞。可推知这里是“是否”的意思,但是后面有ornot,只能用whether。故选B。5.A句意:假如不是的话,当别人那样做时,你的感受是什么?other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;others别人;theother用于两者中的另外一个。故选A。6.B考查名词辨析。句意:最近的一项探讨表明,花时间在食物照片上,会让食物不那么令人愉悦。news消息;study探讨;information信息。由句意可知是探讨,故选B。7.C考查主谓一样和时态。句意:最近的一项探讨表明,花时间在食物照片上,会让食物不那么令人愉悦。主语是spending...,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选C。8.B考查连词辨析。句意:一些人被要求在享受食物之前先拍照。but但是,表示转折;before在……之前;after在……之后。依据语境可知选B。9.A考查形容词比较级。句意:结果,探讨表明,他们拍的照片越多,食物对他们来说就越不美味。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”。由语境可知选A。10.C考查介词辨析。句意:除了这个结果之外,在饭前拍照和上传照片到网上还有其他一些坏的影响。except除……之外;besides除……之外(还);beside在……旁边。由语境可知选C。11.C考查名词辨析。句意:除了这个结果之外在饭前拍照和上传照片到网上还有其他一些坏的影响。disadvantage缺点;expression表达;influence影响。依据句意可知选C。12.B考查介词(短语)。句意:例如,他们会查看手机很多次……。suchas例如;forexample例如;like像。forexample后面可以用逗号隔开。故选B。13.A考查名词辨析。句意:人们会喜爱我的照片吗?photo照片;mobile手机;food食物。上传的是照片。故选A。14.C考查非谓语动词。句意:那么下次和家人或挚友一起出去吃饭时,不给食物拍照好吗?howabout之后用动名词。依据句意可知选C。15.B考查固定搭配。句意:……跟你四周的人共享你的生活。share...with...“与……共享……”,为固定搭配。故选B。Ⅱ.补全对话(2024甘肃兰州中考)阅读下面的对话,依据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:WelcometotheEnglishClub.MynameisJack.TodaywearegoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.1

B:No,it'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglishinthem.A:2DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?

B:Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihavelearnedalotthatway.A:3

B:Yes,itis.Itreallyimprovesmylisteningandspeakingskills.A:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciations?B:IdothatsometimesbecauseIoftenneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.A:WhatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?B:4

A:5Iwillbeverygladtohelpyou.

B:Iwill.Thanksalot.It'sverykindofyou.A:What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B:IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D:WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E:IlikeEnglishverymuch.F:Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G:Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn'tit?1.2.3.4.5.

答案[语篇解读]本对话介绍了学习英语的方法。1.C依据答语“No,it'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglishinthem.”可知设空处提问的内容与spokenEnglish有关,所以选项C中的learnEnglishbywatchingvideos符合语境,故答案为C项。2.D依据答语“Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday.”可知设空处提问的内容与writeEnglish有关,所以选项D中的keepingadiaryinEnglish符合语境,故答案为D项。3.G依据答语“Yes,itis.Itreallyimprovesmylisteningandspeakingskills.”可知设空处提问的内容与listeningandspeaking有关,所以选项G中的Havingconversationswithfriends符合语境,故答案为G项。4.B依据问句可知答语是一种学习英语的方法,故答案为B项。5.F依据后句“Iwillbeverygladtohelpyou.”可知设空处的内容是“假如你遇到困难可以给我打电话。”故答案为F项。实力提升全练拓展训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015山东莱芜中考)WhatarethehottestEnglishwordstheseyears?“Selfie”maybeoneofthem.ItwasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.ThewordwasfirstusedinanAustralianonlineforumin2002.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.Theselfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphoneandsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearetakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavoritepopstar,selfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Selfiescanhelptorememberwhat'sgoingonintheirpersonallife.“Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone.Thesephotosrecordmyhappyandsadmoments.”saidHuangXu,16,fromHunan.Anotherusualreasonfortakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyhopetomakefriendsandsharetheirfeelingswithothers.“Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother'sholidaysandfeelings,”saidWangLin,15,fromHenan.“I'mtooshytoasksomeonetotakepicturesofme,butit'seasiertodoitbymyself.”Althoughtakingselfiesispopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,theyshouldbecarefulattheplaceswheretheytakeselfies.Peoplearewarned(警告)nottotakelight-heartedselfiesinseriousplaces,suchasinsometrafficaccidents.Inordertoprotectartworks,theselfieisbannedinsomemuseumsandgalleries,too.1.Theword“selfie”hasahistoryofabout.

A.2years B.13yearsC.15years D.20years2.Whichcouldbethebestpicturetomatch(搭配)“selfie”?3.InParagraph3,thewritermentioned(提到)2youngpeopleto.

A.talkabouttheirschoollivesB.introducethedevelopmentofselfiesC.helppeopletakeaclearandbeautifulselfieD.explainthedifferentreasonswhypeopleloveselfies4.Theunderlinedword“banned”meansinParagraph4.

A.notvisited B.notstoppedC.notallowed D.notwatched5.Weprobablyseethepassageina(an).

A.sciencebookB.magazineforteenagersC.instructionbookD.Englishdictionary答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自拍的由来,以及利与弊。1.B推理推断题。依据第一段倒数其次句可推断出选B。2.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知选A。B项是“给……拍照”,不是“自拍”;C项是“打电话”;D项是“上网”,均不符合题意。故选A。3.D细微环节理解题。提到第一个年轻人是介绍“Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Selfiescanhelptorememberwhat'sgoingonintheirpersonallife.”提到其次个年轻人是介绍“Anotherusualreasonfortakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyhopetomakefriendsandsharetheirfeelingswithothers.”说明白人们爱自拍的两个理由。故选D。4.C词义揣测题。最终一段的最终两句话介绍了禁止人们玩自拍的两种场合,此处画线部分的意思应当是“被禁止”。故选C。5.B推理推断题。依据“Althoughtakingselfiesispopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld”可知本文可能出现在青少年杂志上。故选B。Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2024福建中考)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Teenagelife—betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟识)?Youarecomplaining(埋怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.1Thenyouhear...

“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond-hand.2”

So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.3Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

4Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.5And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours.D.Sotheyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.1.2.3.4.5.

答案[语篇解读]青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。1.C依据上文的Youarecomplainingtoyourparentsaboutsomething.可知本空应选青少年向父母埋怨的内容,故本题选择C。2.A设空处是父亲/母亲在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。3.B由下文的Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的缘由,故本题应选B。4.E下文讲了40年前的生活和现在的改变,由此可知本题应选E。5.D由上文的Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有进行足够多的熬炼,故本题应选D。Ⅲ.词语运用(2024河南中考)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto1theirfamilyhistory.

Insearchofsome2forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse3nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.

Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite4.Whydidn'theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,6shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou.”Shesaidno7,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback.

“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8too,sweetie.”

“Allright,thanks,Granny.”9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupand10atJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。九岁大的吉米为完成学校任务——写一篇自己家族的故事,而去询问祖母一些问题。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出现了文末最终一句的笑话。1.understand依据句意“目的是让孩子们了解他们家族的历史”可知填understand。2.answers依据句意“为了寻求他的任务的一些答案……”可知填answers。3.knewknownothingabout对……一窍不通。4.nervous依据下句可知孩子的祖母相当惊慌。5.withtalkwith...和……交谈。6.so前后分句为因果关系,故填so。7.more此处表示“没再说什么”。故填more。8.me此处作brought的宾语,故用I的宾格形式。9.Jimmy'sJimmy'sgrandmother吉米的祖母,须要用全部格形式。10.lookinglookingat和tidyingup是并列关系,故用动词的-ing形式。Unit3Languageinuse基础闯关全练拓展训练Ⅰ.语法填空(2024内蒙古赤峰中考)阅读下面短文,依据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。(每空限填一词)Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Herearesomewordsabout1thatareuseddifferentlyinWesterncultureandChineseculture.

Mostphrasesin2aboutthedog,suchas“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegativemeanings.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsof3(人类).Theword,“dog”,haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarealucky4/ˈpɜː(r)sn/.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseveryonehasgoodluckattimes.

Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.They5/brɔːt/hopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyp6wanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.ButinWesternculture,dragonswered7animals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.

Somethingshave8(相像的)meaningsinChinesecultureandWesternculture.Theroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinb9ChinaandsomeWesterncountries.PeopleinChinaandtheWestthinktherosealso10forpeace,courageandfriendship.Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是中外不同的文化观念,即同样的事物,在中国和西方可能代表不同的意义。文章列举了狗和龙两种动物在中西方文化中的差异。1.animals结合下文中列举的dog和dragon两个例子可知,句意为“这里有一些关于动物的单词,在西方文化和中国文化中的用法迥然不同”。故用名词animals。2.Chinese句意:在汉语中,大多数与狗相关的短语,比如“丧家之犬”“疯狗”“走狗”和“狗拿耗子,多管闲事”,都有负面意义。故用名词Chinese。3.humans句意:但是在西方国家,狗却被认为是诚恳的,是人类的好挚友。名词human意为“人”,这里要用其复数形式humans。4.person句意:比如,“你是一只幸运狗”的意思是“你是一个幸运的人”。依据句意和音标可知用名词person,意为“人”。5.brought句意:它们(指龙)带来了希望和好运。依据句意和音标可知用动词bring的过去式brought,意为“带来”。6.parents依据首字母提示以及后面的“theirchildren”可知,句意为“现在,很多家长都望子成龙。”用名词复数parents,意为“父母;家长”。7.dangerous依据下文中的“Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.(英雄杀死它们来爱护人们。)”可知句意为“但是在西方文化中,龙是危急的动物。”故用形容词dangerous,意为“危急的”。8.similar句意:在中国文化和西方文化中,有些东西有相像的意义。故用形容词similar,意为“相像的”。9.both依据首字母提示以及后面的“and”可知句意为“在中国和一些西方国家,玫瑰被认为是爱情的象征”。both...and...意为“……和……两者都”。10.stands句意:中国人和西方国家的人们认为玫瑰还代表和平、英勇和友情。standfor意为“代表;是……的象征”,为固定短语。宾语从句中的主语是可数名词单数rose,故从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stands。Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2024河南中考)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.1

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelsthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.2Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.

Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.3

Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofindasolution(解决).4Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.

5Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?

依据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.1.2.3.4.5.

答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入中学的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及应对策略。1.A依据上句的“therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfrom...”可知,你将体会到很多改变。2.B上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应当选择“他们想帮你走进高校”。3.E承接上句说到的peerpressure,应当选择E项,接着分析压力的来源。4.D依据上句“假如你感觉有压力去做你感觉是错的事情,和挚友、父亲/母亲或指导老师进行交谈,以寻求解决方法”可知此空应当选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个宏大的新时期”。5.C依据后句“随着时间的消逝,你将感谢你所经验过的一切”可知本句应当选择“中学最初或许看起来是令人懊丧的”。实力提升全练拓展训练Ⅰ.完形填空(2024新疆乌鲁木齐中考)Iamcrazyabouttravelingabroad.Lastyear,ItookatriptoToronto1.Thosenights,Istayedinayouthhostel(青年旅社).Forme,hostelsareplaces2Icanmeetandtalktodifferentpeople.It'sgreatfunforme.Duringthestayinthehostel,Imettwogirls,onefromBraziland3fromSlovakia.Wethreehadveryrelaxingtalkstogether.Wesharedourpersonaltravelexperiencesandtheinterestingpeoplewemetwithoneanother.ThegirlfromBrazilwasalawyer(律师)whohelpedpeople4theirfamilyproblems.ShewastakingatriptoCanadaallbyherself.ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest5photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan6,weendeduptalkingabouthowtotakeperfectphotosbyusingacamera.

Thebestpartisthattheybothbecamemyclosefriends.Uptillnow,sometimeswestilltalkwitheachotheronline.Lastmonth,IgotsomephotosfromtheBraziliangirl.Tomy7,shealreadyhadababydaughter!Inthephotostheirbigsmilesmadethemlooklike8peopleintheworld.Iwassogladforher.Andit'ssuchagreatthingtoknowthattherearepeople9youfromfaraway.Thoughyoumayjustmeeteachotherfor10ofhours,youhavesomeonecaringaboutyouintheothersideoftheworld.AndIthinkthat'sthefantasticpartoftraveling.

1.A.lonely B.alone C.one D.yourself2.A.that B.which C.when D.where3.A.theother B.theothers C.another D.other4.A.discuss B.share C.solve D.find5.A.about B.in C.to D.with6.A.too B.either C.neither D.aswell7.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises8.A.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful9.A.remembering B.torememberC.remembered D.remember10.A.afew B.abit C.acouple D.alittle答案[语篇解读]“我”酷爱旅游,在旅行中可以遇见不同的人并结识新挚友。1.B“我”独自去多伦多旅行。表示“单独,独自”可用alone或byoneself。D项人称不对,缺少by,故被解除,故选B。2.D设空处引导定语从句,先行词为places,设空处在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。3.A由“Imettwogirls”及one可知此处应为theother“另一个”,故选A。4.Csolveproblems解决问题,故选C。5.Bhavegreatinterestin...在……方面有很大爱好。故选B。6.D从前文“ThegirlfromSlovakiahadgreatinterest5photography.AsIwasaphotographyfan”可知,“我”也是摄影迷。too一般用于句末,故选D。

7.C固定短语“toone'ssurprise”表示“让某人惊异的是”,故选C。8.D从“intheworld”可知用形容词最高级,最高级前要加the,故选D。9.Apeople与remember之间为逻辑上的主动关系,此处应用现在分词,故选A。10.C由“hours”可解除B和D,因为B、D选项只修饰不行数名词。afew不跟“of”连用,故选C。Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2024上海中考)依据以下内容回答问题。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSa