2025版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3ForeignFood教学案含解析外研版选修8

PAGE1-Module3ForeignFood[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．owev．应赐予2．fixedadj.固定的3．guestn．客人4．entertainv．款待，款待；请客5．consequencen．后果6．transformv．转化，转变[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．I'dcompletelyforgottenaboutthemoneyheowed(owe)me.2．Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequences(consequence)fortheindustry.3．Theyarenotabletogetajobinterviewbecausetheyhavenofixed(fix)address.4．BobandLisaentertained(entertain)ustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichBobtoldusmanyjokes.拓展单词1.poisonn．毒药v．下毒，使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的2．tasten．味道；品尝，爱好v．尝，体会→tastyadj.美味可口的→tastelessadj.无味道的3．greedn．贪欲，贪欲→greedyadj.渴望的；贪欲的→greedilyadv.贪欲地4．gradualadj.渐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.渐渐地，逐步地5．customern．顾客→Customsn．海关→customn．风俗，习惯→customsn．关税[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thoughthesoupistasty，I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)2．Itisreportedthatsomechildrenwerepoisonedbythepoisonousfood.(poison)3．Ifacustomerwantstobringthegoodshebuysabroadbacktoinland,hehastopaysomecustomswhenhepassesthroughtheCustoms.(custom)4．Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)阅读单词1.casuallyadv.随意地2．artificialadj.人造的；人工的3.fragrantadj.香的，芳香的4．altogetheradv.总的说来；总而言之5.ampleadj.足够的；充裕的6．patternn．图案拓展联想1.“说”之种种①remark谈到，说起②add接着说，补充说③complain埋怨说④warn警告说；提示说⑤whisper低声说；私下说2.前“因”后“果”名词荟萃①reason理由②cause缘由③result结果④consequence后果⑤outcome结果；结局3.单复数词义不同的名词①custom(风俗，习惯)→Customs(海关)→customs(关税)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③lesson(功课)→lessons(教训)④time(时间)→times(时代)[短语多维应用]高频短语1．goagainst违反，违反2．inshort总之；简言之3．nowonder难怪4．setfireto放火烧……5．bebasedon以……为基础6．bepopularwith受欢迎7．followone'sexample以某人为榜样，效仿某人[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。①Nowondermoreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity—inthecountrysidetheycanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.Thisisalsothereasonwhytheruraltourism②ispopularwithpeoplenowadays.Ourgovernmentadvocatesprotectingtheenvironmentinthecountryside,not③settingfiretothecropwaste,andimprovingthezoologyagriculture,whichshould④bebasedonthelocalgeography.8．endup结束9．makeout看出，理解10．referto...as...把……当作/称作……11．have...incommon与……有共同点12．dressup(as)装扮(成)，装扮(成)13．beobsessedwith痴迷于，沉迷于[语境运用]选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Thedatashowsthatwhatsuccessfulpeople⑤haveincommonisthattheyhaveperseverance,suchasZhangMengandLiHua.Theyboth⑥areobsessedwithdrama.Youwillfindtheyusually⑦dressupforsomeinformalgatheringifyouliveinthesamecommunity.Peopleoften⑧refertothem⑨asactorsandlovethemdeeply.拓展联想1.end相关短语荟萃①endup(with)(以……)结束②put/bringsth.toanend结束……③putanendtosth.结束；终结④cometoanend结束⑤endupdoingsth.最终做某事2.“v．＋against”短语大观园①goagainst违反，违反②fightagainst与……斗争③competeagainst与……竞争④struggleagainst与……作斗争⑤playagainst与……竞赛3.up短语全接触①turnup调高(音量)；出现②stayup熬夜③bringup抚养；教养④dressup穿上盛装；装扮⑤clearup澄清；放晴[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.couldnothavedone意为“(过去)不行能做某事”。IhadeatenChinesefoodoften，butIcouldnothaveimaginedhowfabulousarealChinesebanquetcouldbe.汤姆不行能去图书室，因为我刚才还看到他在教室。Tomcouldn'thavegonetothelibrary,forIsawhimintheclassroomjustnow.2.thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。ThefirsttimeIsawathree－year－oldkidcheerfullychewingachicken'sheadIhadbaddreamsforweeks.我第一次看到这本书我就被深深地吸引住了。ThefirsttimeIfoundthebook，Iwasattracteddeeply.3.do/does/did＋动词原形，表示强调。ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.我们政府的确须要实行一些措施来降低房价。Ourgovernmentdoesneedtotakesomemeasurestoreducethehousingprice.精讲3个考纲单词1．owevi.欠钱vt.欠(债等)；归功于；应感谢(1)单句语法填空①Theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.②(上海卷)Owing(owe)tobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.③(牛津词典)Thanksforstickingupforme,Ioweafavourtoyou.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：MyEnglishhasimprovedalotbecauseofyourhelp.高级表达：IoweittoyouthatmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.(oweittosbthat)先理解再牢记(1)owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.to把……归功于；为……而感谢oweittosb.that...多亏了某人……(2)owingto因为，由于[名师点津]假如owe的真正宾语是不定式或宾语从句，可运用it作形式宾语，将真正宾语后置。2．remarkn．评论；谈论v．评论；说起；谈到(1)单句语法填空①Heleftthetable,remarking(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.②PresidentXiJinpingmadearemarkablespeechonthe2024ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit.HisremarksinspiredalltheChinesepeople.(remark)(2)[链接写作]——一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。①It'simpolitetomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers.(remarkn．)②It'simpolitetoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers.(remarkv．)先理解再牢记(1)remarkon/upon就……发表看法/评论remarkthat...谈到；说起(2)makearemarkon/about就……发表看法；对……评头论足(3)remarkableadj.值得留意的；显著的；非凡的[佳句背诵](朗文辞典)Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarksabouther.3.transformvt.变更，改造；使改观，使转化(1)单句语法填空①Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotallytransformed(transform)bythatexperience.②Itisasurprisethatthecityhasbeentransformedfromasmalltownto/intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecenttenyears.③Herfriendsandneighborswatchedhertransformation(transform)fromshylocalgirltofamousmovieactress.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：I'mfullyawarethattheexperiencefrommylifeabroadhastotallytransformedme.高级表达：I'mfullyawarethatit'stheexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme.(强调句型)先理解再牢记(1)o...把……变更成……transformfrom...to/into...从……中转变……(2)transformationn．转化；变更[名师点津]前缀trans－有两种意义：(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如：transfervt.转移；迁移；transportvt.运输；传送；transplant移植(器官等)；translate翻译。(2)另一种表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational跨国的。诠释1个核心短语makeout理解；分辨出；填写(1)写出下列句中makeout的含义①(安徽卷)Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisheistryingtoexpress.理解，明白②(山东卷)Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthedarkness.分辨出③Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.填写(2)用适当的介副词填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.②(天津卷)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.先理解再牢记makeup化妆；构成；编造；和好makeupfor弥补，补偿makesense有意义；能理解makesenseof理解；明白makeuseof利用makethemost/bestof充分利用makeit胜利；准时到达，赶上突破1个高考句型(教材P31)ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat，evenifitisjustapotato.但是让我特别佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。[句型公式]句中Idoadmire是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰onething，句中谓语动词admire前加了do表示强调。(1)单句改错①(四川卷)Ifyouhaveajob,dodevotesyourselftoitandfinallyyou'llmakeit.devotes→devote②ShedoestellmeaboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.does→did③Doeswritetouswhenyougetthereincaseweworryaboutyou.Does→Do(2)[链接写作]——句型转换①Shelikeslisteningtopopsongs.→Shedoeslikelisteningtopopsongs.(强调谓语动词)②Jackdidn'tunderstandwhyshewasangrywithhimuntilhismothertoldhimeverything.→ItwasnotuntilhismothertoldhimeverythingthatJackunderstoodwhyshewasangrywithhim.(强调加黑部分)先理解再牢记(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是确定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。[佳句背诵]Forthehappinessofyourfamily，doobeytrafficrules.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Owing(owe)toyourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Inotherwords,Iowemyprogresstoyou.2．Nowadays,parentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren.Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.3．Ourschoolhasadaptedanewteachingmethodtomeettherequirements(require)ofthestudents.4．Itisasurprisethatthefarawayvillagehasbeentransformed(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.5．Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlymakeoutthethingsjusttenmetersaway.6．Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)somethingyoudon'twant.7．Whensheisputinasituationwhereshehastomakearemarkon/aboutothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.8．(2024·浙江卷)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable.9．(2024·大连检测)Hecan'thaveleft(leave)withoutsayinggoodbyetothem,forhealwayshasgoodmanners(manner)．10．Thepersonwhosetfiretotheschoolwassentencedtolifeimprisonment.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2024·湖南省重点中学联考)Whenwedoesmakeamistake,wemustcorrectitfully,openly,andasquicklyaspossible.does→do2．Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseonebasingonyourowninterests.basing→based3．Theyfellinloveforthefirsttimetheymeteachother.去掉for4．Completelyobsessingwithdeliciousfood,Tomwantedtostaythereforanothertwodays.obsessing→obsessed5．Theyaretwins.Thereisnowonderthattheylooksoalike.There→ItⅠ.课文语法填空依据P30－31教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IthinkthatChinesepeoplearesometimes1.obsessed(obsess)withfood.ArealChinesebanquetcouldbeveryfabulous.Thefirstsixorsevendishesseemed2.tofill(fill)thetable，withplatesdangerously3.balanced(balance)oneontopofanother.4.Surprisingly(surprising),moredishesarrived.Anotheraspectof“foodculture”is5.thattheChineseseemtoeatalmosteverypartofeveryanimal.Britishpeoplelikecoldfood,6.whileinChina，coldfoodmeanspoverty—youdon'tgiveittoaguest！IalsolearnedthattheEnglishliketomixfood7.beforeservingitatthetable.Thefoodhere8.goes(go)againsttheChinesesenseofbeautyandstyleatthedinnertable.Chinesedishescan9.bephotographed(photograph)andhaveanice10.appearance(appear)．Ⅱ.写作改错双练依据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1．玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即特别喜爱甜食。(have...incommon；dessert)2．甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。(abundant;transform;nowonder)3．养分专家说，甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严峻的后果。(remark;consequence)4．所以我们在款待客人时，也要削减甜食的量。(entertain;guest)5．总之，为了身体健康，我们要平衡饮食，加强熬炼。(inshort)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。