黄冈高三三模-英语试题

黄冈2021届高三年级第三次模拟考试

英语试卷

考试时间：2021年5月25日8：00—10：00试卷满分：150分

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题

卡的指定位置.

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题

卡上的非答题区域均无效.

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上.

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完

每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下题.每段对话仅读一遍.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatmakesthegirlstudyharder?

A.Togetatoy.B.Toworkasamodel.C.Toearnmoneyfbracar.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Stoptoaskfbrdirections.

B.Drivetothetallbuilding.

C.Writethecorrectaddresshimself.

3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfbrtheskirt?

A.$30.B.S70.C.$100.

4.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutatfirst?

A.Theman'smemory.

B.Thesizeofthehouse.

C.Thecleanlinessofthehotel.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sschedule?

A.Toorelaxing.B.Toorealistic.C.Toostressful.

第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独向后有几个小题,从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项.听每段

对话或独向前.你将有时间阅读各个小题海小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对

话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Sandra'sfoot.

B.Cleaningthefloor.

C.Housekeepingcosts.

7.WhoisBrenda?

A.Dave'ssister.B.Sandra'sboss.C.Davc*shousecleaner.

听第7段材料，回答第8至1()题.

8.WhyisthemansurprisedaboutJulie'smorning?

A.Juliedidn'tleavehimanote.

B.HethoughtJuliehatedtakingthebus.

C.HethoughtJuliehatedgettingupearly.

9.WhatinstrumentdocsJulieplay?

A.Thesaxophone.B.Theflute.C.Thedrums.

1().WhatdoesJuliethinkofthebanduniforms?

A.Ugly.B.Expensive.C.Hot.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.

11.WhyisSammyanxious?

A.Hewasattackedhyadog.

B.Hewasbittenbyarabbit.

C.Hewasbeatenbyastranger.

12.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?

A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:3（）p.m.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikestobeearly.B.Shehadaroughday.C.Shedoesn'tlikefootball.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题.

14.Whydoesthemanthinkhisbillwaswrong?

A.Heforgotheorderedasmallplate.

B.Hebelievedhiswaitressisdishonest.

C.Hethoughtheorderedacheapermaindish.

15.Whatdocsthemanusuallyorder?

A.Vegetables.B.Seafood.C.Meat.

16.Whodoesthemanwan:totalkto?

A.Jenny.B.Themanager.C.Thecook.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.Wherearcthestudents?

A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Intheschoolhall.

18.WhoisBillWyatt?

A.Theschooldirector.B.Afootballcoach.C.Acollegestudent.

19.Howcanstudentsfindoutaboutthelunchmenuinadvance?

A.Fromtheirparents.

B.Fromtheschoolwebsite.

C.Fromthepostersinthedininghall.

20.Whatshouldstudentsdowiththeircellphonesduringschool?

A.Locktheminsidetheschoolgate.

B.Keepthemwiththeschoolteachers.

C.Leavetheminsidetheteachingbuildings.

笫二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

A

Islandlifeisoneofthosethingsyoudreamabout.Herearcfourbcautifiilsmallislandstoconsiderfbr

yournextvacation.

WashingtonIsland,USA

Althoughwithfewerthan700residents,theislandishometoSchoolhouseBeach,knownfbritsclear

waterandsmooth,roundedlimestonerocks—oneofonlyahandfulofsuchbeachesinNorthAmerica.Tour

theislandontheCherryTrain,climbthelookouttower,orrentabikeandcyclethemilesofemptyroads.

RetirefbrthenightattheHotelWashington&Studio,alandmarkinnwithahistoryofover100years.

Barbuda,AntiguaandBarbuda

There'sagoodchancebirdsactuallyoutnumberhumansonthesmallislandofBarbuda.Mostly

undevelopedandplctclyunspoiled,thebeachesarcfamousfbrsilkywhiteandpinksand,stretchingasfaras

theeyecansee.Thereareonlyahandfulofresortsandrestaurants,mostlyplainbeachbars,butmakesureto

stopbyUncleRoddy's,whichservesupcolddrinksandsomeofthefreshestseafoodyou'lleverfind.

GrandMananIsland,Canada

Whileyouwon'tfindanypalmtreeshere,GrandMananstilloffersarelaxedpace.Connectedto

mainlandNewBrunswickbyferry,thesmallislandishometocharmingvillages,andtheSwallowTail

Lighthouse-thesecondmostphotographedlighthouseinallofAtlanticCanada.Takeawhalc-watching

cruise,surfontheBayofFundy(hometothehighesttidesintheworld),orjustsitbackandenjoythepeace

andquiet.

KeyWest,USA

LocatedattheendofthefamousFloridaKeys,KeyWesthasafascinatinghistory.TennesseeWilliamsis

saidtohavewrittenthefirstdraftofAStreetcarNamedDesirehere.ErnestHemingwayspentmanyanightin

thebarsofOldTown,nowahistoricdistrictfilledbywood-framebuildings.Takeintheisland'sfamous

lighthouse,photographsomeofthefree-runningchickens,thensettleinfbrthedailySunsetCelebrationon

MallorySquare.

21.Wherecanvisitorsliveinafamouscentury-oldinn?

A.KeyWest,USA.B.WashingtonIsland,USA.

C.Barbuda,AntiguaandBarbuda.D.GrandMananIsland,Canada.

22.WhatmakesBarbudaobviouslydifferentfromtheotherislands?

A.Colddrinksandfreshfood.

B.Thechancetoplayonbeautifiilbeaches.

C.Thewildandunexploredbeaches.

D.Thegreatnumberofbarsandhotels.

23.WhatdoGrandMananIslandandKeyWesthaveinmon?

A.Travelerscanvisitafamouslighthouse.

B.Travelerscanseethehighesttideintheworld.

C.Travelerscanwatchwhaleshows.

D.TravelerscanfindthevillagewhereHemingwayoncelived.

B

AftertwonightsofstayinginherapartmentinHoustonwithoutpower,FeliciaMatcnhadnorunning

water,herfingersandtoeshurtingfromthecold.Shehuddledunderblanketswithhermotheranddaughter,

togetherusingtheirbreathtowarmthemselvesagainstfreezingtemperaturesthatwerenrtlettingup.

Shedrovearoundlookingforahotel.Butshecouldn'tfindanavailableroomandtheroadswere

dangerous.Finally,aneighborsuggestedshegotoGalleryFurniture.Theowner,Jim“MattressMack”

Mclngvale,openedoneofhislocalstoresasashelterfbrTexasresidentsdisplacedbythewinterstorms.

Duringthethreedaysthemakeshiftshelterwasopen,thousandsofpeoplecameinfbrfoodandwarmth

andhundredssleptover.uItmeantsomuchtohavesomebodywhodoesn'tevenknowuscarethatmuch,“

Matcnsaid.”Thatmanisfulloflove.”

Thisisn'tthefirsttimeMclngvalehasopenedhisdoorstopeopleinweatheremergencies.Hedidso

duringHurricanesKatrinain2005andHarveyin2017.

Mclngvalebeganpreparingfbrthewinterstomiaweekinadvancebybuying15,000gallonsofdieselto

powerthestore'sgeneratorfbraweekorso.HetookCovid-19precautionsbyprovidingsecurityhand

sanitization（杀菌）andmasks.

Mclngvalegotthewordoutabouttheshelterthroughthebusiness*socialmediafollowingandnews

coverage.Heandhisemployeesmadespecificacmodationsfbrpeople,suchasthosewithbabieswhoneed

bottleswarmedorseniorcitizenswhoneedoxygentankspluggedin.

“Hewasservingfood,handingoutwater,goingaroundcheckingonpeople/'saidJacyWadhams,

anotherTexasresidentlivingintheareafbr15years."Hereallytakesprideinwhathedoes.He'sanamazing

person.M

“Webelievethatweallhaveresponsibilityfbrthewell-beingofthemunityandwhentimesgettoughwe

trytoopenourdoorsandletpeopleeinandregroup/'saidMclngvale.

24.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“huddled”inparagraphImean?

A.Stayedhidden.B.Warmedup.

C.Crowdedtogether.D.Keptcalm.

25.WhydidMatendrivetcfindahotelinspiteofdanger?

A.Theextremefreezingweatherwouldcontinue.

B.GalleryFurnitureopenedfbrtheresidents.

C.Shehadpowerfailureandnorunningwaterathome.

D.Hermotheranddaughteraskedhertofindone.

26.WhatcanwcinferfromthesixthparagraphaboutMclngvale?

A.Heisalow-keyperson.B.Hehasatalentfbrmanaging.

C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.D.Heisaveryconsiderateman.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromMclngvaleaccordingtothetext?

A.Tofightbravelyagainstbadweather.

B.Tobeabusinessmanwithconscience.

C.Tobealovingandresponsibleperson.

D.Tocreateawell-knownbrandofproduct.

C

ResearchersatCUBoulderhavedevelopedawearabledevicethatchangesthehumanbodyintoa

biologicalbattery.Thedeviceisstretchy（弓单性的）enoughthatyoucanwearitlikearing,sportbandorany

otherthingthattouchesyourskin.Italsotapsintoaperson'snaturalheatemployingthermoelectricgenerators

tochangethebody'sinternaltemperatureintoelectricity,"Inthefiiture,wewanttobeabletopoweryour

wearableelectronicswithouthavingtoincludeabattery,“saidJianliangXiao,anassociateprofessoratCU

Boulder.

TheconceptmaysoundlikesomethingoutofTheMatrixfilmseries,inwhicharaceofrobotshave

enslavedhumanstoharvesttheirpreciousorganicenergy.Xiaoandhiscolleaguesaren'tthatambitious:Their

devicescangenerateabout1volt（伏特）ofenergyfbreverysquarecentimeterofskinspace—lessvoltper

areathanwhatmostexistingbatteriesprovidebutstillenoughtopowerelectronicslikewatchesorfitness

trackers.

Scientistshavepreviouslyexperimentedwithsimilarwearabledevices,butXiao'sisstretchy,canheal

itselfwhendamagedandisfullyrecyclable—makingitacleaneralternativetotraditionalelectronics.

"Wheneveryouuseabattery,you'redepleting（消耗）thatbatteryandwill,eventually,needtoreplaceit.”

Xiaosaid."Thenicethingaboutourdeviceisthatyoucanwearit.anditprovidesyouwithconstantpower.”

Justpretendthatyou'reoutfbrajog.Asyouexercise,yourbodyheatsup,andthatheatwillradiateout

tothecoolairaroundyou.Xiao'sdevicecapturesthatflowofenergyratherthanletitgotowaste."The

thermoelectricgeneratorsareinclosecontactwiththehumanbody,andtheycanusetheheatthatwould

nonnallybesentintotheenvironment."Xiaosaid.

28.WhatdoesXiaoexpectofhisdeviceatpresent?

A.Itwillbeusedfbrmedicalpurposes.

B.Itwillbemadesmallerandwearable.

C.Itwillchangenaturalpowerintoelectricity.

D.Itwillsupplyconstantpowertowearabledevices.

29.WhydoestheauthormentionTheMatrixseriesinthetext?

A.Tomakeaparison.B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Togiveanexplanation.D.Toanalyzethecause.

30.Whatdocsthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thereplacementofwearabledevices.

B.ThestrengthsofXiao'sdevice.

C.Theconvenienceofusingabattery.

D.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalelectronics.

31.WhatdoweknowaboutXiao'sdevicefromthetext?

A.Itoperateswithplentyofpower.B.Itbenefitspeople'shealthinaway.

C.It'sbasedontraditionalelectronics.D.Itisdesignedfbrpracticaluse.

D

Plasticpollutionhaslongbeenaproblem,butnowit*sgottentoanewheightliterally.Microplastic,

referringtoplasticfragmentsandparticleslessthan5millimetersindiameter,havebeenfoundonMount

Qomolangmaashighas8440metersabovesealevel,just408.86metersbelowthepeakofthemountain.

accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalOneEarth.

“Thesearethehighestmicroplasticseverdiscoveredscfar?*leadauthorImogenNapperfromthe

UniversityofPlymouth,UK,saidinastatement.Scientistscollectedsnowandwatersamplesfrom19

differentlocationsfrom4200metersabovesealevelallthewayuptothesummitofMountQomolangma.

Theyfoundmicroplasticsinallthewatersamplesandpartofthesnowsamples.Themostpollutedsample

wasfromtheBaseCampinNepal,wheremosthumanactivitiesonthemountainareconcentrated.Ithad79

particlesofinicroplasticsperliterofsnow.

Buthowhavethesefragmentsmadeitallthiswayandinsuchagreatabundance?Theansweris

apparenthumanactivities.Itisclimberswhobringplasticproductstothemountain.Eveniftheydon*tlitter,

justwalkingfbr20minutesoropeningabottleofwatercanreleasemicroplasticsintotheenvironrrient.

TheharshfactisthatplasticpollutionhasreachedeventhemostremoteplacesonEarth.Researchers

evenfoundaplasticbagatthedeepestpointintheworld'soceans-intheMarianaTrench,locatedinthe

PacificOcean.Thebagisthesaircastheonesmonlyusedingrocerystores.Evencoveredinicc,theArcticis

stillavictimofplasticpollution.A2020reportpublishedinNaturesuggeststhattherearc2000to17000

plasticparticlespercubicmeterinArcticicecores,andbetween0to18inicroplasticparticlespercubicmeter

fromthewaterbeneathicefloes.Expertsthinkmicroplasticsmaybetransportedbyairandthenreachthe

NorthPoleinsnowfall.

“Whatwedon'tyetfi.illyknowisthepotentialproblemsthesetinypiecesofplasticcouldbehavingto

ecosystems,toorganismsandeventoourownhealthassaidChristianDunnofBangorUniversity,UK.

“Thenwhatcanwcdo?Wcneedtostartfocusingondeepertechnologicalsolutionsthatfocuson

microplastics,likechangingfabricdesignandincludingnaturalfibersinsteadofplasticwhenpossible.”

32.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Plasticpollutionhasbeendiscoveredathighaltitudes.

B.Thepollutedsamplesfromthepeakwerethemostserious.

C.Microplasticsareanewly-fbundmaterialbyresearchers.

D.HumanshaveclimbedtothepeakofMountQomolangma.

33.WhatcanwcinferfromParagraph4?

A.Themeansofinicroplasticstransportationhasbeenconfirmed.

B.Microplasticsmaygofarbeyondtherangeofhumanactivities.

C.Bagsfromgrocerystoresarethemainsourceofplasticpollution.

D.TherearefrequentexchangesbetweenArcticicecoresandicefloes.

34.AccordingtoChristianDnnn,thekeytoaddressingmicroplasticpollutionis

A.toprohibittheuseofplasticproducts

B.todiversifythedesignofmicroplastics

C.toapplyonlynaturalfibrousalternatives

D.todevelopmoreadvancedtechnologies

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.AdventurousHumanActivistsB.PollutionReachesNewHeight

C.LitterintheMarianaTrenchD.NewOn?EarthCampaigns

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Theeffectsofworkingwhileattendingschoolorcollege

Youthsworkingwhileinschoolorcollegeseemslikeatraditioninmanycountriesandthetrendis

growing.Arecentstudyhasfoundthat80%ofstudentsinsomecountrieshaveatleastaparttimejobduring

theirstudyyears.

Whydostudentslookfbremployment?36Educationcostsarehigh,andcollegetuitionshave

grownconsiderablyduringthelastfewyears.Moreover,parentsalsocontributelesstowardcoveringthe

educationcostsoftheirchildren,whichmeansstudentsmustearntheirownmoneywhilestudying.

Havingajobduringschoolorcollegeyearsaffectsthestudents*personalandacademiclives.Firstofall,

employedstudentshavelessfreetimeand,asaresult,theycan'tbearoundtheirfamilyorfriendsasoftenas

theywouldwant.Theylacksleepandarcmorestressed,andtheymayevendevelophealthproblems.

Furthermore,studentemploymentalsoimpactsacademicperformance.Anewresearchshowsthatstudents

workingmorethan20hoursawe?khavelowergradesthanthosewhoworklessornotatall.37

However,thebenefitsofstudentemploymentarealsonotable.Itseemsthatemployedstudentstendtobe

moreengagedinacademicactivitiesthanthosewhodonotwork,probablybecausetheyhavedevelopeda

highersenseofresponsibility.

38Firstly,freshgraduateswhoalreadyhaveworkexperiencegainedduringtheirstudyyearshave

betterchancesoflandingajob.Employersusuallyprefertohireagraduatewithworkplaceexperience,

becausetheyneedn'tspendtoomuchtimeandresourcestotrainthenewemployee.Secondly,studiesshow

thatworkinglearnersaremorelikelytomoveintoamanagerialpositionsoonaftergraduating.39As

theytrydifferentjobsduringtheirschoolyears,theyaremoreawareoftheirjobpreferencesandtargetfield,

andthusfarlessconfiisedthanfreshgraduateswhohaveneverworked.

Tosumup,becauseoffinancialdifficulties,manyyouthslookfbremploymentwhileattendingschoolor

college,andthiscanhavepositiveornegativeeffectsontheirlives.

40Inthisway,employedstudentscangainnoteworthyadvantagesintermsofcareerpathafter

theygraduate.

A.Themaincauseisfinancialpressure.

B.Studentemploymenthasanefleetonfuturecareersaswell.

C.Thegovernmenthasincreasedfundingfbrhighereducation.

D.Theystatethatthejoblimitsthenumberofclassestheycantake.

E.Employedstudentsknowwhattypeofworkfieldwouldbebestfitfbrthem.

F.Finally,employedstudentsdevelopabetterappreciationofthecareerpathtopursue.

G.Soguidanceshouldbegiventohelpthemkeepaproperbalancebetweenstudyandwork.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每超所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Mychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteelcoffeeplunger（咖啡壶）.1couldn't4]touseit,looking

forwardtocoffeemakingfbrapeacefulday.

AsIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilled（洒出）alloverthetable.42noonewas

aroundtoseemydisappointedface!Ikepttrjqng,buteachmorningwouldseeme43thecoffee.ThenI

realizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstavery44experience.

Mynormal45wastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.

But46Ilearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoythe47:thesmell,thetaste,andthe

stillnessofanewday.Ithelpedmeto48onwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.

Mostoflife,itseemed.

Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemost49tasks.Whenshopownerswould50fbr

keepingmewaiting,I'dsay,“Notaproblem,I'mnotinahurry.''〉hangingoutwashingbecame

pleasurablewhenlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesbecamepartofmy52.Besides,oneofmy

favoriteexperienceswasspendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,withacupofcoffeeinhand,

listeningtoeachother'sstories.Ilwasoneofthe53thingsaboutlivinginabusycity,asiftheworld

slowedtoa54wecouldbothhandle.

Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalso55thesoul,helpingustoenjoythe

world'ssmallpleasures.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Lotsofcatslovehavingcatpanions,butif56(you)docsn*t,itmightactoutbyshowingfearor

aggression.

Thisdoesn't57(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!”Catsshowgreat58(flexible)

intheirsocialbehavior,saysKristynVitale,aresearcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregon

StateUniversity,US.

Shesuggests59(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouseandslowlyreintroducing

themtooneanotherbyusingamethodthat60(call)“Scent(气味),Sight.Touch''：Takeatoyor

blanketfromeachcatandexchangethem.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalongwithlotsofpraiseand

rewardssotheyassociatethesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisseveraltimes,setupaspacein61

thecatswillbeabletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysicalbarrier,likeascreendoor62agate