2025中考英语第10讲 阅读表达（练习）（解析版）

第10讲阅读表达（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）Passage1（2024·广东汕头·一模）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。请把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Haveyoueverheardthatsomeonekidnapped(绑架)ashark?Ifnot,youmustbeamazedatthefollowingnews.ItwasreportedthatasmallsharkcalledMissHelenwasstolenfromanaquarium(水族馆)inTexas.IthappenedonSaturdayafternoon.MissHelen,agreyshark,stayedinatank(鱼缸)attheSanAntonioAquariumasusual.Therevisitorswereallowedtotouchseaanimals.Atthattime,thethieves(贼)camein.OnemantookMissHelenoutofthetankandanothermanusedablankettocovertheanimalandputitinababypushchair.Then,theygavethepushchairtoawoman.Afterthat,theylefttheaquariumanddroveatruckaway.Althoughnobodynoticedthat,whattheyhaddonewasrecordedbythecamera.Aboutthreequarterslater,theworkersattheaquariumfoundMissHelenwasmissingandcalledthepolicerightaway.Atfirst,thepolicedoubtedthe“kidnapping”caseandevenconsidereditasatrick.Later,accordingtosomeinformation,thepolicefoundthesharkinahomefilledwithfishtanksandotherseaanimalsonMondaynight.Luckily,MissHelenwasingoodhealthandreturnedtotheaquariumsafely.Itturnedoutthatoneofthethievesknewalotaboutsealife.Heoncekeptasharkwhichdiedlater.HewenttotheaquariumespeciallyforMissHelen.1．WhatisMissHelen?2．HowmanythieveswenttostealMissHeien?3．Howdidthethievesleavetheaquarium?4．WhatdidtheworkersdoafterfindingthatMissHelenwaskidnapped?5．WheredidthepolicefindMissHelen?【答案】Itisagreyshark./Agreyshark.ThreethieveswenttostealMissHelen./Three.Theydroveatruckaway./Bytruck.Theycalledthepolicerightaway.5．Theyfounditinahomefilledwithfishtanksandotherseaanimals./Inahomefilledwithfishtanksandotherseaanimals.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一条鲨鱼在水族馆被绑架及后续被警察解救的故事。1．根据第二段“MissHelen,agreyshark,stayedinatankattheSanAntonioAquariumasusual.”可知，海伦小姐是一条灰鲨。故填Itisagreyshark./Agreyshark.2．根据第二段“Atthattime,thethievescamein.OnemantookMissHelenoutofthetankandanothermanusedablankettocovertheanimalandputitinababypushchair.Then,theygavethepushchairtoawoman.Afterthat,theylefttheaquariumanddroveatruckaway.”可知，就在那时，小偷进来了。一名男子把海伦小姐从水箱里抱了出来，另一名男子用毯子盖住了这只动物，把它放在婴儿推车里。然后，他们把婴儿车给了一个女人。所以小偷有2男，一女，共有3个人。故填ThreethieveswenttostealMissHelen./Three.3．根据第二段“Afterthat,theylefttheaquariumanddroveatruckaway.”可知，他们是开卡车离开的。故填Theydroveatruckaway./Bytruck.4．根据第三段“Aboutthreequarterslater,theworkersattheaquariumfoundMissHelenwasmissingandcalledthepolicerightaway.”可知，工作人员发现海伦小姐被绑架后就报警了。故填Theycalledthepolicerightaway.5．根据第三段“Later,accordingtosomeinformation,thepolicefoundthesharkinahomefilledwithfishtanksandotherseaanimalsonMondaynight.”可知，警方在一个装满鱼缸和其他海洋动物的家中发现了这条鲨鱼。故填Theyfounditinahomefilledwithfishtanksandotherseaanimals./Inahomefilledwithfishtanksandotherseaanimals.Passage2（2024·北京顺义·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SmallTalk,LargeEffectHaveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthestopforyourbustoarriveandhaveastrangeraskanordinaryquestion?Perhapsyou’vestoodinlinewaitingforacoffeeandfeeltheneedtojustlookovertothepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather.(Thisissmalltalk,anddespitethename)it’sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微不足道的),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime.Butitservesanimportantroleinoursocialinteractions(交往).Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,”LindyPegler,whohasamaster’sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeopleonaregularbasis.Comingupwithsmallconversationsisthefoundation(基础)oftheserelationships.Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthathavingahealthyamountofacquaintances(相识的人)andkeepingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?Itcanbeassimpleasadmiringone’sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.“Firstandforemost,smalltalkisanactofpoliteness,”Peglernoted.“Oursmalltalkatourfirstmeetingisourchancetoshowwhoweare,”sheadded.Whoknowswherethiscanlead?Nowadays,thesmallconnectionswemakecanleadtobigresults.Youmightfindsomeonewhohasacommoninterest,ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeaclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure:Makingsmalltalkcanbrightenourday,evenifit’sjustanicecommentorathoughtfulquestion.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,taketheopportunitytolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Afterall,ittakesasmallconnectiontoleadtoalargerone.6．Whatisactuallyabigpartofdailylife?7．Whatdidtheresearchersfindinarecentstudy?8．AccordingtoPegler,whydowemakesmalltalk?9．Wouldyouliketotrytomakesmalltalkinyourdailylife?Whyorwhynot?

【答案】6.Smalltalk.7．Havingahealthyamountofacquaintancesandkeepingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.8．Smalltalkisanaturalwayforpeopletoconnectanditisanactofpoliteness.9．Yes.Becausesmalltalkcannotonlyleadtomeaningfulconversationsbutalsohelpmedecidewhethertofurthertherelationship.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何开始闲聊。6．根据第二段中的“(Thisissmalltalk,anddespitethename)it’sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.”可知，闲聊是日常生活的重要组成部分。故填Smalltalk.7．根据第五段中的“Inarecentstudy,researchersfoundthathavingahealthyamountofacquaintances(相识的人)andkeepingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.”可知，研究人员在最近的一项研究中发现了拥有一定数量的熟人并保持这些关系有助于一个人对群体的归属感。故填Havingahealthyamountofacquaintancesandkeepingtheserelationshipscontributetoone’ssenseofbelongingtoacommunity.8．根据第三段中的“Smalltalkmayseemtrivial(微不足道的),butit’sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.”可知，闲聊是人们交流的一种自然方式；根据第六段中的“Firstandforemost,smalltalkisanactofpoliteness”可知，闲聊是一种礼貌行为。故填Smalltalkisanaturalwayforpeopletoconnectanditisanactofpoliteness.9．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes.Becausesmalltalkcannotonlyleadtomeaningfulconversationsbutalsohelpmedecidewhethertofurthertherelationship.Passage3（2024·江苏盐城·三模）“Ontheveryfirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldmountaineerfromHunan.Xuclimbedthetallestpeak(峰)inAfricaonJan1.SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope.Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltdrawntoitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountaineeringrightthenandthere.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingpeaksover5,000metersanddoingdailyphysicalexerciseslikerunning,swimmingandropeskipping.AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.Above4,000metersonMountKilimanjaro,theclimateissimilartoadesert,withbigtemperaturedifferences.Thewholeclimbtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedunpredictableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.Xuhadtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureandchangeherclotheswhenthetemperaturechanged.Lookingahead,Xuhassetgreatgoalsforherself.SheplanstoclimbthehighestpeakoneachofthesevencontinentsandvisittheNorthandSouthPolesbythetimeshe’s18.That’sher“7+2program.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。10．WhendidXuZhuoyuan’smountaineeringjourneystart?11．HowdidsheprepareherselfforclimbingKilimanjaro?12．Howlongdidshespendontheclimb?13．Whatwerethemainchallengesduringherclimb?14．Whatdoyouthinkofthe17-year-oldgirl?【答案】Fouryearsago./In2020.Bytraining(herself)hard./Byworkinghard./Bydoinghardtraining./Throughhardtraining/work.12．Sevendays./7days.13.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatloss.14．Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可)【文章大意】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。10．根据“Xu’smountaineeringjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.”可知是在四年前开始的。故答案为Fouryearsago./In2020.11．根据“Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.”和“AllthathardworkgotherreadyforthebigchallengesshewouldfaceonKilimanjaro.”可知是通过努力训练来为攀登乞力马扎罗山做准备的，故答案为Bytraining(herself)hard./Byworkinghard./Bydoinghardtraining./Throughhardtraining/work.12．根据“Thewholeclimbtooksevendays”可知她花了七天时间攀登，故答案为Sevendays./7days.13．根据“Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenges.”可知保暖和避免热量流失是主要的挑战。故答案为Stayingwarmandavoidingheatloss.14．根据“SheevenstoodontopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtotheworld’shighestpeakfromthesouthernslope.”和“Xudidhardtraining.”可知她是一个很勇敢，很努力和有决心的人，故答案为Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可)Passage4（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbybandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.15．WhyisChineseclayartfamous?16．Whatdopeoplehopetogetfrompapercuttingandskylanterns?(Atleasttwopoints)17．Whichartforminthisarticlewouldyouliketolearn?Why?【答案】15．Becausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.16.Theywanttogethappinessandgoodwishesfrompapercuttingandskylanterns.17．IwanttolearnChineseclayart.BecauseIlikeChinesefairytalesandhistoricalstories.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些中国独特的传统艺术形式。15．根据“Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.”可知，中国的泥塑艺术很有名，因为泥塑片很小，但看起来很真实。故填Becausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.16．根据“Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.”和“DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”可知，人们想从剪纸和天灯中得到幸福和美好的祝愿。故填Theywanttogethappinessandgoodwishesfrompapercuttingandskylanterns.17．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为IwanttolearnChineseclayart.BecauseIlikeChinesefairytalesandhistoricalstories.Passage5（2024·江苏淮安·二模）AsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasbeenwidelyspreadontheInternet.Theboy,WangFa,15yearsold,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)inYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder-14titleattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouayearago,anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonourmyhometown,”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasonlyanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskills.Hethinkshisphysicalstrengthalsohasimproved.Everyday,theymustswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“IfIweren’tchosenasatennisplayer,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Hisfamilywereverygrateful.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopplaceontheprofessionalstage,”therisingstarsaid.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。18．HowoldisWangFa?19．WhydidWangFacarryhisracketsinhisbasket?20．WhathasWangFaimprovedoverthepastsixyears’training?21．DidWang’sparentswanthimtolearntennisatfirst?22．WhatdoesWangFathinkofhisfuture?【答案】Heis15yearsold./15yearsold.Tohonourhishometown.Hisskillsandphysicalstrength.No,theydidn’t.22．Hopeful.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位名叫王发的男孩用竹篮装着网球拍的照片走红背后的故事。18．根据“Theboy,WangFa,15yearsold”可知王发现在15岁。故填Heis15yearsold./15yearsold.19．根据“Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonourmyhometown”可知，王发把球拍放在这个篮子里是为了纪念他的家乡。故填Tohonourhishometown.20．根据“Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprovehisskills.Hethinkshisphysicalstrengthalsohasimproved”可知，在过去的六年里，王和云南野象网球俱乐部的其他球员一起刻苦训练，提高了自己的技术。他认为他的体力也有了提高。故填Hisskillsandphysicalstrength.21．根据“Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirst”可知，王的父母一开始并不想让他学网球。故填No,theydidn’t.22．根据“ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.‘Iwillaimforthetopplaceontheprofessionalstage,’therisingstarsaid”可知，王认为他的未来是有前途的，有希望的。故填Hopeful.Passage6（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）Dogsareourbestfriends.Butthousandsofyearsago,wecouldn’tfinddogs.Wecouldfindwolves.Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,angerandsadness.Theyalsocommunicatethroughbodylanguage.Theygiveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.Doyouwanttokeepadog?Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,yourfamilyshouldhaveenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtolookafteradog.Whynotkeepone?阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。23．Whencouldn’twefinddogs?24．Howdodogscommunicate?25．Accordingtothepassage,whathavescientistsfound?26．Whatshouldyourfamilyhaveifyouwanttokeepadogasapet?27．Doyouwanttokeepadog?Whyorwhynot?【答案】23.Thousandsofyearsago,wecouldn’tfinddogs./Thousandsofyearsago.24.Dogscommunicatethroughsoundandbodylanguage./Throughsoundandbodylanguage.25．Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity./Keepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.26．Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,yourfamilyshouldhaveenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtolookafteradog./Enoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtolookafteradog.27．Yes,Ido.Becausedogsarecuteandfriendly.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了几千年前没有狗只有狼，慢慢地一些狼变成了狗，和人类成了朋友，文中还描述了狗通过声音和肢体语言交流以及养狗的好处。23．根据第一段“Butthousandsofyearsago,wecouldn’tfinddogs.”可知，几千年前我们找不到狗。故填Thousandsofyearsago,wecouldn’tfinddogs./Thousandsofyearsago.24．根据第二段“Dogscommunicatethroughsound...Theyalsocommunicatethroughbodylanguage.”可知，狗通过声音和肢体语言交流。故填Dogscommunicatethroughsoundandbodylanguage./Throughsoundandbodylanguage.25．根据第三段“Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.”可知，科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，人们可以进行更高水平的体育活动。故填Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity./Keepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.26．根据第三段“Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,yourfamilyshouldhaveenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtolookafteradog.”可知，如果你想养狗作为宠物，你的家庭应该有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾一只狗。故填Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,yourfamilyshouldhaveenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtolookafteradog./Enoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtolookafteradog.27．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausedogsarecuteandfriendly.Passage7（2024·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowthisfamousbook?Thebookshowsthepowerofeducation.Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltweigheddownbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover’slife.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutsidehersmallmountainvillageinIdaho,US.It’saveryfarplace,andherfamilywasveryconservative(保守的).Noneofthekidsinherfamily,includingWestoverherself,hadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltlikegettingawayfromheruncomfortablesituation,soWestoverwenttocollegeandlatergotaPhDinhistoryatCambridgeUniversitywithherhardworkandtheencouragementofherbrother.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Westoversaid,“Educationmeansbreakingfreefromthelimits(限制)ofmyfamilyandbecomingabetterperson.”Infact,educationisareallyimportantandbeautifulword.ItallowsgirlslikeWestovertoenterabiggerworld,lettingthemflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentopinion,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.28．WhowrotethebookEducated?29．DidWestovergetagoodeducationinherchildhood?30．WhydidWestovertrytogotocollege?31．WhatdideducationmeanaccordingtoWestover?32．Doyouwanttoreadthisbook?Whyorwhynot?【答案】(TheUSwriter)TaraWestover.No./No,shedidn’t.Becauseshefeltlikegettingawayfromheruncomfortablesituation./Togetawayfromtheuncomfortablesituation.Itmeantbreakingfreefromthelimitsofherfamilyandbecomingabetterperson./Breakingfreefromthelimitsofherfamilyandbecomingabetterperson.32．Yes.Becausethisbookcanhelpmebetterunderstandthesignificanceofeducation.【文章大意】本文主要介绍Educated一书。28．根据第一段中的“InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知，Educated是美国作家TaraWestover写的。故填(TheUSwriter)TaraWestover.29．根据第二段中的“Noneofthekidsinherfamily,includingWestoverherself,hadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.”可知，她家里的孩子，包括Westover自己，都没有上过学校或医院，所以此处为否定回答。故填No./No,shedidn’t.30．根据第二段中的“Asshegotolder,shefeltlikegettingawayfromheruncomfortablesituation,soWestoverwenttocollegeandlatergotaPhDinhistoryatCambridgeUniversitywithherhardworkandtheencouragementofherbrother.”可知，Westover想上大学的原因是因为她想离开这个不舒服的环境。故填Becauseshefeltlikegettingawayfromheruncomfortablesituation./Togetawayfromtheuncomfortablesituation.31．根据最后一段中的“Westoversaid,‘Educationmeansbreakingfreefromthelimits(限制)ofmyfamilyandbecomingabetterperson.’”可知，Westover认为教育意味着摆脱家庭的限制，成为一个更好的人。故填Itmeantbreakingfreefromthelimitsofherfamilyandbecomingabetterperson./Breakingfreefromthelimitsofherfamilyandbecomingabetterperson.32．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes.Becausethisbookcanhelpmebetterunderstandthesignificanceofeducation.Passage8（2024·广东·模拟预测）Whenyoudoyourschoolwork,doyoudotheeasierworkfirstortheharderwork?Doyouputoffthethingsthatyoudon’tliketodo?Herearefourstudents’answers.Ann,15,fromUKAsforme,I’maprocrastinator(有拖延症的人).Inschool,Iwassupposedtospend40minutesonmytest.Ididn’twriteaworduntilthelasttwentyminutes.OfcourseIfailedthetestandmyteacherwasdisappointedatme.John,15,fromAustraliaIdon’tlikeputtingoffmywork.IfIdon’tfinishtheworkthatshouldbedone,Imightfeelguilty.SoIarrange(安排)mytimeproperly.Therefore,IseldomworryaboutwhetherIcanfinishtheworkontimeornot.William,14,fromtheUSAI’malsoaprocrastinator.Inmymind,thethoughtofinstantgratification(即时满足)makesmeputoffdoingwhatIamaskedtodo.IalwaysputoffthethingsthatIdon’tliketodo.WhenIrealizethatiswrong,itisalittlelateformetofinishthetaskintime.Asaresult,Idon’tdoaswellasIcan.LiHua,14,fromChinaInmymind,timeandtidewaitfornoman(岁月不饶人).Ineverwanttobeprocrastinator.SoImakefulluseofthetimebymakingapropertimetabletofinishwhatIshoulddo.Asaresult,IneverfeelnervousaboutIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkortestpaper.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Ihavefreetimetodosportsorhangoutwithmyfriends.33．Fromthepassages,whoareprocrastinator?34．HowmightJohnfeelifhedidn’tfinishtheworkshouldbedone?35．WhatmakesWilliamputoffdoingwhatheisaskedtodo?36．WhydoesLiHuineverfeelnervousabouthecan’tfinishmyhomeworkortestpaper?37．HowlongwasAnnsupposedtospendonhertest?【答案】AnnandWilliam.Hemightfeelguilty.Thethoughtofinstantgratification.Becausehemakesfulluseofthetimebymakingapropertimetabletofinishwhatheshoulddo.37．40minutes.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位学生对待学校作业的态度。33．根据“Asforme,I’maprocrastinator(有拖延症的人)”和“I’malsoaprocrastinator”可知，Ann和William是有拖延症的人。故填AnnandWilliam.34．根据“IfIdon’tfinishtheworkthatshouldbedone,Imightfeelguilty”可知，如果John没有完成该做的工作，他可能会感到内疚。故填Hemightfeelguilty.35．根据“Inmymind,thethoughtofinstantgratification(即时满足)makesmeputoffdoingwhatIamaskedtodo”可知即时满足的想法让William推迟做他被要求做的事情。故填Thethoughtofinstantgratification.36．根据“SoImakefulluseofthetimebymakingapropertimetabletofinishwhatIshoulddo.Asaresult,IneverfeelnervousaboutIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkortestpaper”可知，是因为他充分利用时间，制定一个适当的时间表来完成应该做的事情，所以从不感到紧张，不能完成家庭作业或试卷。故填Becausehemakesfulluseofthetimebymakingapropertimetabletofinishwhatheshoulddo.37．根据“Inschool,Iwassupposedtospend40minutesonmytest”可知，Ann应该花40分钟在考试上。故填40minutes.Passage1（2025·上海松江·一模）Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Inthecitycenter,firefightersquicklygetreadywhentheyhearthealarm.Within60secondstheyaredressedandrushingtoaburningbuilding.Eventhoughtheyknowthefloorsmightcollapseandtheceilingscouldfall,theystillhavetogoinside.Onewrongdecisionmightmeandeath.Whowoulddoajoblikethat?AskfirefighterSamTelfer.Onemonthago,hesignedupforthejob.Heusedtositinanofficeofasoftwarecompany,butnowheistrainedtobreakintoroomsfullofsmokeandheatandcomeupwitharescuestrategy.“IwantedajobwhereIcouldbeactive,workwithmyhands,learnnewpracticalskills,andfacedifferentchallengeseveryday,”That’squiteanunderstatement(保守说法)todescribeacareerthatrequiresyoutokeepacoolheadwhilefightingagainstafire.ButTelfersaysthatflames(火焰)andnervescanbecontrolledinthesameway:throughcontinuousphysicalandmentaltraining.Telferwasarunnerincollege,butnowhetrainshislungsfordangeroussituations