2025中考英语18.主题阅读-艺体活动(解析版)

18.主题阅读-艺体活动知识积累知识积累有关艺体活动的阅读通常围绕‌学生参与艺术及体育活动的经历、感受以及这些活动对个人成长的影响‌展开分析。这类阅读往往详细描述了艺术活动如绘画、音乐、舞蹈等，以及体育活动如足球、篮球、长跑等的具体内容和过程。通过阅读，学生可以了解到艺术活动能够培养他们的创造力、自我表达能力和批判性思维，而体育活动则有助于提升身体素质，培养勇敢拼搏、团结协作的精神‌。这些活动不仅丰富了学生的课余生活，还对他们的全面发展产生了积极影响，如提高学术成绩、增强社交能力等‌。同时，阅读中也强调了参与艺体活动所带来的乐趣和成就感，以及面对挑战时的坚持和努力，这些都是学生成长道路上宝贵的财富‌。主题词汇积累1.名词（1）艺术活动‌music（音乐）：包括popmusic（流行音乐）、classicalmusic（古典音乐）、rockmusic（摇滚音乐）等不同类型的音乐‌。dance（舞蹈）：涉及各种舞蹈形式，如folkdance（民间舞）、moderndance（现代舞）等‌。drawing（绘画）：指用画笔或铅笔在纸上创作图像的艺术活动‌。art（艺术）：这是一个更广泛的概念，包括绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈等多种艺术形式‌。（2）‌体育活动‌sports（运动）：泛指各种体育活动，是体育活动的总称‌。football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、volleyball（排球）：这些是团队体育项目，需要多人合作进行‌。running（跑步）、swimming（游泳）：这些是个人体育项目，主要考验个人的体能和技能‌。OlympicGames（奥运会）、WorldCup（世界杯）：这些是国际性的体育赛事，吸引了全球范围内的关注和参与‌。2.动词‌（1）‌艺术活动相关‌‌paint‌（绘画）：指使用颜料创作艺术作品的行为。‌sing‌（唱歌）：指发出歌声，演唱歌曲的行为。‌play‌（演奏/表演）：在艺术领域，可以指弹奏乐器（如playthepiano弹钢琴）或进行戏剧表演等行为。‌dance‌（跳舞）：指进行舞蹈活动的行为。（2）‌体育活动相关‌‌play‌（玩/进行）：在体育活动中，可以指参与某项运动，如playfootball踢足球、playbasketball打篮球等。‌run‌（跑步）：指进行跑步锻炼的行为。‌swim‌（游泳）：指在水中进行游泳锻炼的行为。‌jump‌（跳跃）：指进行跳跃运动的行为。3.‌形容词‌（1）‌艺术活动相关‌：‌creative‌（创造性的）：指具有创新精神和创造力的，常用于描述艺术创作过程或艺术作品。‌beautiful‌（美丽的）：指视觉上令人愉悦的，常用于描述艺术作品或艺术表演。（2）‌体育活动相关‌intense‌（激烈的）：指体育活动或比赛过程中竞争非常激烈、充满活力的。‌athletic‌（运动的）：指与体育运动相关的，或形容某人具有运动天赋的。‌energetic‌（充满活力的）：指体育活动或某人充满能量和活力的。句式表达示例1.‌艺术活动Iamgoodat‌playingthepiano‌/guitar/violin‌.我擅长弹钢琴/吉他/小提琴。Shelikes‌drawingpictures‌/painting/sketching‌.她喜欢画画/绘画/素描。Theyaresinging/dancing/‌performing‌amusicaltogether‌.他们正在一起唱歌/跳舞/表演音乐剧。Ourschoolhasan‌artclub‌wherestudentscanlearnandsharetheirartisticskills‌.我们学校有一个艺术俱乐部，学生们可以在那里学习和分享他们的艺术技能。2.‌体育活动Ienjoy‌playingfootball‌/basketball/volleyballwithmyfriends‌.我喜欢和朋友们踢足球/打篮球/打排球。Heisamemberoftheschool‌swimmingclub‌‌.他是学校游泳俱乐部的成员。Wehada‌basketballgame‌yesterdayandourteamwon‌.我们昨天有一场篮球比赛，我们队赢了。Igo‌running‌/jogging/swimmingeverymorningtokeepfit‌.我每天早上去跑步/慢跑/游泳来保持健康。突破练习突破练习1“Singer2024,”amusiccompetitionshowbyMangoTV,startedonMay10.Theshowusesa“live-broadcast”format(形式)withoutanyediting,whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.ItmadepeoplethinkaboutChinesesingers’performancesandshowedthedifferencebetweenChina’smusicindustryandtherestoftheworld.Thefirstepisode(集)hadbothinternationalandChinesesingers.InternationalsingerslikeUSsingerChantéMoore.andCanadiansingerFaouzia,andChinesesingerslikeNaYing,WangSulong,andRainieYangfromTaiwan,wereallpartoftheshow.Thismixwastoattractdifferentaudiences.Inthefirstepisode,sevensingersperformed.However,theinternationalsingersdidmuchbetterthantheChinesesingers.ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong“IfIAin’tGotYou,”andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong“Crazy.”TheChinesesingers,includingNaYing,didnotperformaswellasexpected.Therefore,ChantéMooreandFaouziatookthetoptwoplaces,whileNaYingwasthird.TheotherplaceswerealsotakenbyChinesesingers.TheliveformatisgoodbutshowstheproblemintheChinesemusicindustry.Theinternationalsingerswereconfident,buttheChinesesingerswerenervous.Onthefirstnight,theshowwasverypopularonWeibo.PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.While“Singer2024”startedstrong,theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.EventhoughtheChinesesingershadmixedreviews,theirbraverytoperformliveispraiseworthy.Inaworldfullofeditedperformances,livesingingisanicechange.“Singer2024”hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic.Togetbetter,theChinesemusicindustryneedstofocusonrealsingingtalent.1．Whatisspecialabouttheshow“Singer2024”?A．High-qualityediting.B．Live-broadcastformat.C．Famousinternationaljudges.D．Diversemusicstyles.2．Whowerethetoptwoperformersinthefirstepisode?A．NaYingandWangSulong.B．ChantéMooreandFaouzia.C．RainieYangandNaYing.D．FaouziaandWangSulong.3．Whatwastheaudience’sfeelingtowardsChineseperformers’performanceontheshow?A．Verysatisfied. B．Disappointed. C．Neutral. D．Uninterested.4．Whatshouldtheproducersdotokeepaudiencesatisfiedwiththeshow?A．Increaseediting.B．Choosemoreexperiencedhosts.C．Carefullyconsiderfutureguestlineups.D．Reducethenumberofinternationalsingers.5．Whyis“Singer2024”consideredawake-upcallfortheChinesemusicindustry?A．Theshowdidn’tattractenoughviewers.B．TheshowrevealedperformancegapsbetweenChineseandinternationalsingers.C．Theshowfailedtoinvitefamoussingers.D．Theshow’sproductionqualitywaspoor.2GhaffarPourazar,aBritishman,haslearnedthenecessaryskillstoperformBeijingOperaandhehasbecomepopularwithhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.BorninIran,GhaffarhasbeenabigfanofChineseculturesincehewasachild.AndheisinterestedinChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarfellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafterayear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataschoolinBeijing.Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthattime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestproblem.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HeusuallyarrivedattheworkroomanhourearlierthantheotherperformersandhealsoboughtbooksandCDstounderstandthecharacterbetter.GhaffarisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)butalsohaswontheworldreputationforBeijingOpera.HeoncewonatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslatethelyricsofBeijingOpera.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.1．WhydidGhaffarstartlearningBeijingOpera?A．BecausehelovedBeijingOperaafterwatchingone.B．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtolearnit.C．Becausehisfriendadvisedhimtolearnit.D．Becausehewantedtobeanactorandmadelotsofmoney.2．HowoldwasGhaffarwhenhestartedtolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing?A．30. B．32. C．34. D．36.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph6mean?A．Business. B．Fame. C．Power. D．Time.4．PuttheeventsaboutGhaffarintothecorrectorder.a.Hegotbasictrainingwithteenagestudents.b.HewatchedaBeijingOperaperformanceinLondon.c.HeboughtbooksandCDsabouttheMonkeyKing.d.HewonaninternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c5．WhatcanweknowaboutGhaffarfromthepassage?A．HelikestoteachhischildrentospeakBeijingdialect.B．HeisapatientteacherandteachesstudentstoperformBeijingOperawell.C．HehasmadeaninfluenceonBeijingOperainothercountries.D．Heisn’tabletosolveanyproblemaboutBeijingOperabyhimself.3PopularMusicWelcometoOurMusicClubs!ClassicalMusicClub

Classicalmusicisaformofmusicwhichneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.Itisbelievedtobringpeoplepeaceandhappiness.Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,Tuesday.Place:Room401.HeavyMetalMusicClub

HeavymetalmusiccameoutafterWorldWarI.Itisalsoknownas“informationmusic”.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.Time:5:30p.m.—8:30p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday.Place:Room308.Hip-hopMusicClub

Thiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass,drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,theguitaristhemaininstrument.Mr.Wangiswaitingforyou.Time:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,Tuesday.Place:Room203.JazzMusicClub

Thiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies(复杂的旋律).Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet(短号),trumpetandviolin.Mr.Xuisafamousjazzmusicteacher.HegiveslessonseachFriday.Time:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,Friday.Place:Room105.1．________musicneedshighmusicalskills.A．Jazzmusic B．Heavymetal C．Hip-hop D．Classical2．WhichofthefollowingisthemaininstrumentinHip-hopMusicClub?A． B． C． D．3．WhencanyougototheJazzMusicClub?A．At8:00a.m.onTuesday. B．At3:00p.m.onFriday.C．At9:00a.m.onFriday. D．At5:00p.m.onTuesday.4．It’sclearthat________.A．theviolin,cornet(短号)andtrumpetarethemainmusicalinstrumentsinJazzMusicClubB．peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic”C．Mr.XuisafamousHip-hopmusicteacher,andhegiveslessonsinRoom105D．heavymetalmusicappearedbeforeWorldWarI5．Whattypeisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Anadvertisement. C．Areport. D．Aletter.4Dangal《摔跤吧!爸爸》isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.AveryfamousIndianactor—AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhim.AamirKhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetriedtomakethischaracterclosetothetruestory.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendidsportstobeverystronginashorttime.AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhaninvitedmanycoachestotrainhimtoloseweightandittookhimafewmonthstobestrong.Hemusteatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddiditoverandoveragain.AamirKhansetagoaltohimselfdaybydayandtheminutehemadeit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,hebecametheexactpersonthemovieneeded.Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceededatlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.1．Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan’sjob?A．Ateacher. B．Anactor. C．Adirector. D．Acoach.2．WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?A．BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.B．BecauseheplayedaroleinthemovieDangal.C．BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.D．Becausehebecamestronginashorttime.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Strength”meaninChinese?A．力量 B．目标 C．疲劳 D．节食4．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAamirKhan?①Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,heatelotsoffood.④Finally,hesucceeded.A．③②①④ B．②③④① C．②①④③ D．②③①④5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?A．DangalisatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.B．Hebecameveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshorttime.C．Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D．Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleinthemovie.5＊Doyoulikewatchingmagicshows?TherearegoingtobewonderfulmagicshowsatBeizhanTheater.Pleasecomeandenjoytheshows.Time:October24-October26TicketPrice:¥100/¥280/¥480/¥680/¥980TelAreyouinterestedinBeijingOpera(京剧)?FourfamousoperasaregoingtobeonatLaoSheTheater.

Twelveartistswillactintheoperas.Time:October26-November8TicketPrice:¥120TelThere’sgoingtobeafilmexhibition(展览)intheNationalMuseumofChina.Therewillbecomedies,actionmoviesandcartoons.Peoplecanvisittheexhibitionforfree.Time:October25-October30＊There’sgoingtobeaChinesepaintingshowintheNationalArtMuseumofChina.Alotofpaintingswillbeonshowforthefirsttime.Time:November3-November10TicketPrice:Children¥40;Adults¥100TelPeoplecanwatchthemagicshows________.A．atBeizhanTheater B．intheNationalArtMuseumofChinaC．atLaoSheTheater D．intheNationalMuseumofChina2．IfyouwanttowatchBeijingOpera,youcangoon________.A．October24 B．October25 C．November7 D．November113．Thefilmexhibitionwillopentopeoplefor________.A．twoweeks B．sixdays C．eightdays D．fivedays4．Mr.Brownisgoingtotakehistwoeight-year-olddaughterstoseetheChinesepaintingshow.Heshouldpay________yuanforthetickets.A．100 B．140 C．180 D．2005．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Therearefourkindsofticketpricesforthemagicshows.B．TwelvefamousoperaswillbeonatLaoSheTheater.C．PeoplecancaloknowmoreabouttheChinesepaintingshow.D．Peopledon’tneedtospendanymoneyvisitingthefilmexhibition.6DuringtheSummerWorldUniversityGames,abigracecalledthemen’s4×100mrelay(接力赛)tookplaceinastadiuminChengduontheeveningofAugust6th,2023.TheChineseteamcompetedintherace.Theyknewtheyweren’tconsideredthebestfortheracebutdecidedtogivetheirbestandfightforvictory.Inthisrace,DengZhijian,atalentedyoungathlete(运动员)fromMianyang,Sichuan,ranthefinallegfortheChineseteam.Astheracekickedoff,theairwasfilledwithexcitement.TheChineseteamstartedinthefourthlane(跑道),andtherunnerspassedthebaton(接力棒)fromonetoanothersmoothly.However,whenitwasDeng’sturn,theChineseteamwasfarbehindtheThaiteam.ButDengwasn’treadytogiveup.Heranasfastashecould,closingthegap(差距)betweenhimandtheThairunner,eventhoughitwasrainy.Withasuddenincreaseinspeed,Dengcrossedthefinishingline,leaning(前俯)forwardtogiveithisall.Theresultwasveryclose,andeventhebigscreencouldn’ttellwhohadwonimmediately.TheChineseandThaiteamshadthesametimedisplayed—38.80seconds.Itwasanail-bitingmomentforeveryone.Finally,theresultcameout.TheChineseteamhadwonbyatinydifference—only0.006seconds!AndthegoldmedalbelongedtotheChineseteam.Thecrowdallcheeredsuddenly.Aftertherace,Deng,whoiscalled“MianyangFlyingMan”,couldn’tbelievehehadwonthechampionship.Hesaidthathejustwantedtodohisbestinthefinalleg,andthat’swhathappened.“Wedidn’tgiveupevenwhenwewerebehind,”hesaidaftertherace,“andthat’sthespiritofathletics(田径)!”1．DengZhijianisatalentedyoungathletefrom________.A．Thailand B．Singapore C．Mianyang D．Chengdu2．Theunderlinedphrase“kickedoff”inParagraph3means“________”inChinese.A．开始 B．暂停 C．激烈 D．结束3．Whatcanweknowaboutthemen’s4×100mrelay?A．DengZhijianranthethirdlegfortheChineseteam.B．Atfirst,DengranjustalittleslowerthantheThairunner.C．TheChineseteamwontheraceintheendandthecrowdallcheered.D．Beforetherace,theChineseteamthoughttheywerethebestfortherace.4．AccordingtoDeng,whatisthespiritofathletics?A．Trytorunfastest. B．Nevergiveup.C．Learntheimportanceofteamwork. D．Winwithanincreaseinspeed.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnExcitingWinning B．TheSecretstoRunningFasterC．GreatChineseFood D．TheSummerWorldUniversityGames7Thousandsofrunnersdiduptheirrunningshoesandpouredoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheeredalongthecourse.MarathonsinChinaarepickingupthepaceagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeenregistered（注册）forthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.OnMarch26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oldfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hegotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril2th.ForXu,itmeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30to40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.“Unlikethe800-meterrunatschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner’senduranceandmentalquality,”hetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup.“Inlong-distancerunning,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself,”Xuadded.Apartfromone’swillpower,kindnessfromtheaudiencealsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthewayreallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldcheeredmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,‘keepitup’,itmeantalottomeandIwasinspiredtokeepgoingtotheend,”LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthatrunningamarathonisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway.“Likewise,ourlifeisalsoamarathon,”Lisaid.1．ThenumbersinParagraph1showthat________.A．marathonsaregettingbiginChinaB．moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunningC．ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetterD．Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear2．HowcanwedescribeXuQian?A．Seriousandcompetitive. B．Lazyandeasygoing.C．Outgoingandfunny. D．Strongandhardworking.3．HowdidLiZhouzifeelaboutthesupportfromtheaudience?A．Itdidn’tmakeabigdifference.B．Itmadeherlosefocus.C．Itgaveherstrengthandencouragedher.D．Ittaughtheraboutsportsmanship.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2mean?A．Thefirstplace. B．Therace. C．Theresult. D．Thegoal.5．WhatisLiZhouzi’sattitudetowardlife?A．Allthepainandtearsarelife’sgifts.B．Painandsufferingarenotimportantatall.C．Theprocessismuchmoreimportantthanthefinalresult.D．Focusonthegoalanddon’tbeafraidofthedifficulties.8Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.TongPanfeng,aliondancingcoach,isfromZhejiangprovince.Hehasapassion（热情）forthisdyingtraditionalperformance.In1993,Tong,then26,sawtheliondancinginamovieandhewasdeeplyattracted（吸引）.Afterlearningthathisgrandfatherusedtobealiondancerwhenhewasyoung,Tongwantedtoinheritthisamazingtradition.In2017,TongsetuptheLionDancingTeamofQiantongCentralPrimarySchoolandtaughtliondancingasanafter-schoolcourse.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve（演变）,butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.Wecallitafamily”,Tongsays.“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”Farfromjustaperformance,TongbelievesthatliondancingisthesymbolofthespiritofChinaandtheprideoftheChinesepeople.1．Peopleperformliondancinginorderto________.A．wishforaluckynewyear B．selllion-dancingcostumesC．protectthelionsinthewild D．showskillsofplayingthedrum2．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thecoach. B．Thedrummer. C．Thelion’shead. D．Thelion’stail.3．Tongbecameinterestedinliondancingbecauseof________.A．hisstudents B．hisgrandpa C．amovie D．afamousperformer4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”mean?A．模仿 B．传承 C．约束 D．举办5．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromTong’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. B．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.C．Theycallliondancingafamilygame. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.9Fibromyalgia(纤维肌痛症)isalong-lastinghealthproblem,whichmakespeoplefeelofpainandhavetroublesleeping.Itcanmakethemfeelbadbothintheirbodiesandminds.SomeresearcherswantedtoseeifTaiChi,aspecialkindofexercisethatusesslowmovementstohelpbothbodyandmind,couldhelppeoplewithfibromyalgiafeelbetter.Theystudied226peoplewithfibromyalgiaforayear.Somedidregular(常规)exercises,andothersdidTaiChi,whichcanbedonebyanyone,nomattertheirphysicallimits.Beforestarting,theresearcherscheckedhowmuchpainandstresseachpersonhad.Theychosepatientswhohadalotofpainandhadbeendealingwithfibromyalgiaforaboutnineyears.Theydividedthemintotwogroups:onedidregularexercises,andtheotherdidTaiChi.Bothgroupsexercisedtwiceaweekforanhour.Aftereither12or24weeksofclasses,theyweretoldtopracticeathomeforatleast30minuteseveryday.Theresearcherscheckedonthemeverymonth.Theyalsoaskedhowmuchpainandotherproblemsthepatientshadinthebeginning,after12and24weeks,andafterthewholeyear.TheresultsshowedthattheTaiChigroups,especiallythosewhopracticedfor24weeks,hadlesspainthantheregularexercisegroups.TheTaiChigroupsalsofeltlessstressedandwerebetteratdealingwiththeirproblems.TheyattendedtheirTaiChiclassesmoreoften.TaiChiisaboutmovingslowlytoexerciseallpartsofthebody.Ithelpswithbalanceandcontrollingmovements.Italsohelpswithfeelingsandbehavior.Theresearcherssaid,“TaiChihelpedpatientswithfibromyalgiafeelbetterintheirmindsandbodies,whichmightbebetterfortheminthelongrun.”ManypatientshavealsosaidthatTaiChihelpsthemfeelbetter.Theresearchers’studyaddssomethingmoretothat.Theysaid,“TaiChicouldhelppatientsfeelmoreconfidenttomanagetheirconditionbetter.TaiChimaybeespeciallywellsuitedtothetreatmentoffibromyalgia.”1．Fibromyalgiaisalong-lastinghealthproblem,whichmakespeople______.A．feeloflittlepain B．getsleepingproblem C．feelbadonlyinbodies D．moveslowly2．Inwhatwaydidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A．Byrecordingpatients’everydaylife.B．Byphoningpatientsfromtimetotime.C．Bymentioningthestudiesinthepast.D．Byfollowingpatients’healthconditions.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutTaiChifromthispassage?A．peopleplayingTaiChihadmorepain.B．TaiChicanexerciseonlysomepartsofourbody.C．TaiChicostsalottoexercise.D．TaiChicanhelppatientsfeelmoreconfident.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTaiChiaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePowerofTaiChiforFibromyalgia.B．ExploringtheAncientCultureofTaiChi.C．TheScienceBehindMindandBodyPractices.D．AdvantagesofTaiChiOverMedicalTreatment.10Doyouoftenrunoutsidetokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin—win(双赢)situation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords—theSwedish(瑞典的)word“plocka”,whichmeansto“pickup”,andtheword“jogging”.whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeveryday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburns39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It’stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let’splogtomorrow!1．AfterEricsawmuchrubbish,________.A．hebecameworried B．hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC．hedidn’tcareanddidnothingaboutit D．heaskedpeopletodoashedid2．Peoplechooseploggingbecause_________.A．therearetoomanybikesinthecity B．ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC．theywererequiredtodoso D．itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburncalories3．Theunderlinedword“scatter”inparagraph3means________.A．爆炸 B．集中 C．散落 D．燃烧4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PloggingstartedinSweden. B．Ploggingfor10minutescanburn39calories.C．Theword“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords. D．Many

peoplestillkeptonjustjogging.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abadhabit—littering B．Thebasicsport—ploggingC．Anewwaytoexercise—plogging D．Joggingandplogging参考答案1【答案与解析】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目，节目采用了“直播”形式，引发了很多讨论，并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。1．细节理解题。根据“Theshowusesa‘live-broadcast’format(形式)withoutanyediting,whichhascausedalotofdiscussion.”可知，这档节目采用了“直播”形式，没有任何编辑。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“ChantéMoorewasthebestwithhersong‘IfIAin’tGotYou,’andFaouziaimpressedeveryonewithhersong‘Crazy.’”可知，ChantéMoore和Faouzia是第一集的前两名表演者。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“PeopletalkedaboutwhichnewsingersmightjoinandworriedaboutthefutureofChinesemusic.”可知，观众对中国表演者的表现感到失望。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“theproducersneedtochoosefutureguestscarefullytokeeptheaudiencehappy.”可知，制作人需要谨慎选择未来的嘉宾，让观众满意。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据“‘Singer2024’hasshownbothChineseartistsandfansthedifferencesbetweenChineseandinternationalmusic.It’sawake-upcallforChinesemusic.”可知，这档节目展示了中国和国际音乐之间的差异，是对中国音乐产业的警醒。故选B。2【答案与解析】本文讲述了一个叫Ghaffar的外国人爱上中国京剧，并来北京刻苦学习，最后取得成功并为京剧的广泛传播做了不懈努力的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarfellinlovewith