2025中考英语11.语篇类型-新闻新媒体(解析版)

11语篇类型-新闻新媒体真题回顾真题回顾1（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）BEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.1.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.2.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.3.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。1.主旨大意题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。2（2024·浙江·一模）ByMrs.Zhang★★★★☆

9.5/10It’sameaningfulstory.Ithelpsincreaseawareness(意识)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.ByMr.Wang★★★★☆9.2/10Icanlearnalotfromthisfilm.Ihaveadeeperunderstandingofourhistoryandclassicworksafterenjoyingthisamazingmovie.Read

More

Reviews

from

Users1．HowlongdoesthemovieChangAnlast?A．Abouttwohours. B．Lessthantwoandahalfhours.C．Twoandahalfhours. D．Morethantwoandahalfhours.2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A．TheTangDynastywasfamousforcartoons.B．Mrs.ZhangspeakshighlyofthemovieChangAn.C．Mr.WangthinksChangAnisasymbolofChinesehistory.D．Audience(观众)cannotwatchthemovieChangAninOctober,2023.3．Whichwebsiteistheinformationprobablyfrom?A．/moviesB．/moviesC．/moviesD．/movies【答案与解析】本文主要是大家对电影《长安三万里》的评价。1．细节理解题。根据“Duration:168minutes”可知，时长超过两个半小时。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“ByMrs.Zhang...It’sameaningfulstory.Ithelpsincreaseawareness(意识)amongyoungChineseoftraditionalChinesecultureandhistory.”可知，张太太对电影《长安三万里》评价很高。故选B。3．推理判断题。本文主要是大家对《长安三万里》的评价。所以最可能在电影评论网看到，故选B。知识积累知识积累一、文体概览英语新闻(新媒体)阅读语篇是在新媒体环境下，以数字形式呈现并通过互联网、移动设备等新媒体平台传播的英语阅读材料，包括新闻报道、博客文章、社交媒体帖子、在线评论等多种类型，这些语篇通常具有时效性、互动性、多媒体融合等特点，为英语学习者提供了丰富多样的学习资源和即时更新的语言实践机会。英语新闻(新媒体)语篇在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，无论是了解国内外大事，还是寻找娱乐八卦，我们都能从新闻报道(新媒体语篇)中获取信息。英语新闻(新媒体)语篇的特点如下。1.标题醒目：新闻(新媒体)语篇的标题通常会以大字号、粗体或斜体字的形式呈现，以吸引读者的注意力。标题通常会概括文章的主题或事件，让读者在短时间内快速了解文章的内容。2.开头直接：英语新闻(新媒体)语篇通常会以一个直接、简洁的导语开头，概括文章的主要内容。导语的作用是迅速引导读者进入文章的主题，并激发他们的阅读兴趣。3.简明扼要：英语新闻(新媒体)语篇通常会遵循“倒金字塔”结构，即最重要的信息会放在最前面，以便读者快速了解文章的核心内容。此外，新闻(新媒体)语篇的语言通常简洁明了，避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词汇。4.信息突出：英语新闻(新媒体)语篇的主要目的是传递信息，因此文章中会突出显示重要的信息，如事件的时间、地点、人物等。此外，新闻(新媒体)语篇还会使用不同的字体、颜色或加粗等方式来强调重要的信息。5.客观中立：英语新闻(新媒体)语篇通常会遵循客观中立的原则，以客观事实为基础，不偏不倚地报道事实。报道者不应带有个人情感或偏见，而是尽可能地提供全面、准确的信息。6.用词简练：英语新闻(新媒体)语篇的用词简练、准确，避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词汇。此外，新闻(新媒体)语篇还会使用大量的缩写词和专有名词，以尽可能地减少读者的阅读难度。7.结构清晰：英语新闻(新媒体)语篇通常会遵循一定的结构，包括标题、导语、主体、背景、结论等部分。这种结构有助于读者快速了解文章的内容，并帮助他们理解事件的发展过程。8.引用丰富：英语新闻(新媒体)语篇通常会引用大量来自官方文件、权威机构或相关人士的言论和观点，以增强文章的可信度和权威性。引用的来源通常会在文章中注明，并尽可能地提供详细的信息。总之，英语新闻(新媒体)语篇以其醒目的标题、直接开头、简明扼要的内容、突出的信息、客观中立的原则、简练的用词、清晰的结构和丰富的引用等特点，为读者提供了快速、准确的信息传递方式。二、应对攻略英语新闻(新媒体)语篇阅读理解要求学生通过阅读英文新闻文章，理解并把握文章的主旨大意、细节信息、作者观点及态度等，进而对文章内容做出准确判断或推理的过程。在近年的中考英语阅读理解题中，常有时事新闻(新媒体)语篇类的文章，其内容与人们的生活息息相关，如战争、环境、人口、能源等。现将这类文章的特点、命题角度及解题方法分述如下：1.显著特征：（1）第一段简要概述新闻或时事的内容提要，接着再详述具体内容；（2）新闻或消息类文章在开头通常用大写字体标明其出处或来源，并用破折号或冒号引出内容提要。2.测试角度：（1）测试文章的主旨大意或段落大意；（2）测试考生对于某个具体信息的理解与把握，即细节理解；（3）测试所读材料的来源或出处；(4)测试考生利用所给信息进行推理的能力。3.解题方法：(1)速读短文，特别是开头的几句，抓住五个W,即：事件发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)、过程和结果(how),把握新闻的主要内容；（2）细读所给的试题，初选相应的答案；(3)细读短文，并确定相应的答案。信息的增加或减少是阅读理解题中设计干扰项的常见手法，因此，在确定答案时，应特别注意识别。4.特别提示：新闻报道与广告布告类语篇的应对技巧a.广告布告类语篇的应对技巧：(1)先题后文，先读试题，了解考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息；（2）题干定向，根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，对号入座；（3）生词模糊，遇到生词若无关答题，直接跳过；涉及答题，根据语境、构词法等猜词；（4）信息补全，对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。b.新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：(1)品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫；（2）了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断；（3）要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。三、内容架构1.新闻类语篇2.新媒体语篇突破练习突破练习1（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）PARIS,May8(Xinhua)—TheshipBelemcarryingtheOlympicfamearrivedinthesouthernFrenchcityofMarseilleinthelatemorningofWednesday,andstartedasix-hourcoastalparadebeforetheflamefinallylandsattheoldharboratabout7:30p.m.Intheparade,1024localboatsattendstheactivityandworkshopsareorganizedalongthecoasttocelebratethearrival.Morethan150,000liveaudiencesareexpectedtoattendtheceremony(仪式)intheeveningandthesecurity(安保)hasbeenatoplevelfortheleadersinMarseille.About8,000policemenhavebeendeployedaroundtheharborfromtheafternoon.“It’sanall-timebestlevelofsecurity”FrenchMinisterDarmaninsaid.“LifegoesonnormallyinMarseille,butitisingreatsecurityconditions.”ThenManaudou,French2012Olympicmen’s50mfreestyleswimmingchampion,willbringtheOlympicflametolandshortlyafter7:30p.m.inthepresenceofthePresidentofFrance,Macron.“ThereturnoftheGamestoourcountrywillbeafantasticcelebration,”saidTonyChairmanofParis2024.TheOlympicflamefortheParis2024GameswaslitinGreeceonApril16.AnditwasofficiallyhandedtoFranceatthewell-knownStadiumonApril26.ThenitleftthecityAthens,thecapitalofGreekandwentaboardtheshipBelemthenextmorning.TheshipBelemwasfirstusedin1896,thesameyearasthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens.Theboatcompleteda12-dayjourneybeforearrivinginMarseille,acitywhichwasbuiltaround600BCbyGreeksettlers.“Weareratherproud,”MayorofMarseillesaid.“Thisiswhereitallbegins.”Thetorchrelay(火炬传递)willstartonThursdaywithformerMarseillefootballclubplayers,Jean-PierrePapin,DidierDrogbaandBasileBoli,aswellasFrenchfamousbasketballplayerTonyParker,amongthetorchbearers.Morethan10,000peoplefromdifferentfieldswilltakepartinthetorchrelaybeforetheflamereachesParisthroughmanyfamousplacesacrossthecountry,fromMont-Saint-MicheltoD-DaylandingbeachesandtheVersaillesPalace.TheOlympicflamewillbelitattheopeningceremonywhichwillbeheldontheRiverSeineonJuly26.1.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thenumberoftheaudiencesfortheceremonyislarge.B.Francehighlypaysattentiontothesecurityfortheceremony.C.ThereareenoughpolicemeninthecityMarseille.D.PeopleinMarseilledon'tcareabouttheceremonyatall.2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph3?A.TheOlympicgamesbelongtoFrance.B.FrancehasheldtheOlympicgamesbefore.C.TheFrenchlikeplayinggames.D.FranceusedtolendtheOlympicgamestoothers.3.Whichofthefollowingelementscanwegetfromthepassage?①thedaystheshipBelemspentonthejourney②theclosingdateoftheOlympicgames③thenumberofthepolicemenattheceremony④thecapitalofGreek

⑤theplaceandthetimeforthefirstmodernOlympicgamesA.①②③ B.①②③④ C.①②③④⑤ D.①③④⑤4.Thepassagemainlywantstotellsus________.A.1024localboatswillattendthewelcomeceremonyB.somefamousplayerswillbeamongthetorchbearersC.thePresidentofFrance,MacronwillattendtheceremonyD.theOlympicflamehasarrivedinMarseilleandtheceremonywillstart【答案与解析】本文是一篇体育新闻。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。1.主旨大意题。根据“TheshipBelemcarryingtheOlympicfamearrivedinthesouthernFrenchcityofMarseilleinthelatemorningofWednesday”载着奥运名号的贝伦号船于周三上午抵达法国南部城市马赛，可知本文主要叙述的是法国南部城市马赛圣火传递情况的考察。故选B。2.词句猜测题。根据“‘ThereturnoftheGamestoourcountrywillbeafantasticcelebration,’saidTonyChairmanofParis2024.”（巴黎2024年冬奥会主席托尼表示：“奥运会重返我们国家将是一场精彩的庆祝活动。”）可知，法国以前曾举办过奥运会。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Theboatcompleteda12-dayjourneybeforearrivinginMarseille,”这艘船在抵达马赛之前完成了12天的航行，对应①；“About8,000policemenhavebeendeployedaroundtheharborfromtheafternoon”从下午开始，大约有8000名警察被部署在港口周围，对应③；“ThenitleftthecityAthens,thecapitalofGreek”然后它离开了希腊首都雅典，对应④；“TheshipBelemwasfirstusedin1896,thesameyearasthefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthens.”贝伦号于1896年首次使用，同年第一届现代奥运会在雅典举行。”对应⑤。故选D。4.主旨大意题。主要介绍了2024年巴黎夏季奥运会圣火传递踩点考察的相关事宜。所以选项D“奥运圣火已抵达马赛，仪式即将开始”符合。故选D。2（2024·四川成都·二模）OnNovember8,ahugenewairshipcalledPathfinder1madeitsfirsttestflightsinCalifornia.Itwasbuiltbyacompanythatwantstobringbackanoldformoftransportation.Pathfinder1isreallybig.It’s400feet(121.9meters)long,whichislongerthanafootballfield.It’sthelargestairshipsincethe1930s.ButPathfinder1isnewandusesnewideasandmaterials.Airshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Theywereusedfortravelandeveninwars.Butmostpeoplestoppedusingthemin1937whenanairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireandburned.Afterthat,planesbecamemorepopular.Now,thecompanywhichbuiltPathfinder1istryingtochangethat.They’vebeenworkingonPathfinder1for10years.Itlooksliketheoldairships,butit’scompletelynew.PathfinderIusesheliumgastofly,whichislighterthanairanddoesn’tburn.(Hydrogengas,whichdoesburn,wasresponsiblefortheHindenburgaccident.)Italsohas12electricmotorsthatcanbepoweredbybatteries.Thismakesitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Pathfinder1canflyatspeedsofupto120kph.Itcancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.Inthefuture,thecompanyhopestoshowthatairshipscanbealow-pollutionwaytomovecargooverlongdistances.1.WhatcanPathfinder1dowithnewideasandmaterials?A.Itcanbeusedfortravelandeveninwars.B.Itcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.C.Itcanflyto120kilometershigh.2.WhydoesPathfinder1useheliumgas?A.Heliumgasisanewkindofmaterialsanditdoesn’tburn.B.Heliumgasislighterthanhydrogengasanditdoesn’tburn.C.Heliumgasislighterthanairanditdoesn’tburn.3.Whatmadeplanesmorepopularthanairshipsafter1937?A.Planesaresaferthanairships.B.Planesarebiggerthanairships.C.Planesarelowerinpollution.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cargo”inParagraph4meanaccordingtothetext?A.ThecompanywhichbuiltPathfinder1.B.ElectricmotorsandbatterieswhichPathfinderIuses.C.ThingswhichPathfinder1cantransport.5.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingPathfinder1?A.Toreuseairshipswithnewideasandmaterials.B.Tocompletelytaketheplaceofplaneswithairships.C.Tobreakrecordswiththesizeofairshipssincethe1930s.【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了11月8日，一艘名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞的情况。1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thismakesitpossiblefortheairshiptotakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.”可知，飞艇在没有跑道的情况下可以起飞和降落。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“PathfinderIusesheliumgastofly,whichislighterthanairanddoesn’tburn.”可知，探路者1号使用氦气飞行，是因为氦气比空气轻且不会燃烧。故选C。3.判断推理题。根据第二段“Butmostpeoplestoppedusingthemin1937whenanairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireandburned.Afterthat,planesbecamemorepopular.”但在1937年，一艘名为兴登堡号的飞艇着火燃烧后，大多数人就不再使用它们了。在那之后，飞机变得更受欢迎。可知，飞机比飞艇更安全。故选A。4.词句猜测题。结合上文“Itcancarryabout4tonsofpeopleandthings.”可知，cargo的意思是指飞艇所运输的人或物。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第一段“...ButPathfinder1isnewandusesnewideasandmaterials.”及第三段“Now,thecompanywhichbuiltPathfinder1istryingtochangethat.They’vebeenworkingonPathfinder1for10years.Itlooksliketheoldairships,butit’scompletelynew.”可知，创建Pathfinder1的主要目的是用新的想法和材料重新利用飞艇。故选A。3（2024·陕西商洛·二模）CHENGDU,Nov.9(Xinhua)—GiantpandasMeiXiang,TianTianandtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,arrivedinChengdu,SichuanProvinceinsouthwestChinaonNovember9th,2023.TheyjustendeduptheirstayintheUnitedStates.MeiXiangwasbornin1998andTianTianwasbornin1997.TheywenttotheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.,theUnitedStatesin2000.Theyhadfourbabiesthere.Amongthem,TaiShan,BaoBao,BeiBeihadalreadyreturnedtoChinawhentheywerefouryearsold.XiaoQiJiwasbornin2020.Thethreepandaswereputintothreespecialboxesontheplane.Afterflyingfor19hours,theyarrivedinChengdu.TheywillstayattheShenshupinggiantpandabaseinWolongNationalNatureReserveinSichuan.1.Thematerialaboveis________.A.news B.apoem C.aposter D.asong2.HowmanygiantpandaswentbacktoChinafromAmericain2023?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingcouldberight?A.MeiXiangwasbornin1997.B.BaoBaoisMeiXiang’syoungestchild.C.MeiXiangandTianTianhadthreebabiesinAmerica.D.ThethreepandaswereputintospecialboxestoreturntoChina.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了旅美大熊猫：“美香”、“添添”、“小奇迹”在2023年11月9日抵达四川成都，成功回家的报道。1.细节理解题。根据“CHENGDU,Nov.9(Xinhua)”可知，是一篇新闻报道。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“GiantpandasMeiXiang,TianTianandtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,arrivedinChengdu,SichuanProvinceinsouthwestChinaonNovember9th,2023.”可知，是三只大熊猫。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Thethreepandaswereputintothreespecialboxesontheplane.”可知，这三只熊猫被放进了飞机上的三个特殊盒子里。故选D。4（2024·四川成都·一模）Nowbacktothenews.ChineseweatherforecastershavewarnedthatthefreezingconditionsaffectingtheNorthofthecountry,includingthecapitalBeijing,arelikelytospreadfurthersouthinthecomingdays.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitbysnowblizzards.Atleast118peoplehavebeenkilledandanother220injuredfollowinganearthquakeonMondaynightinnorth-westChina,statemediareport.Emergencyworkersarebravingfreezingconditionstotryandhelppeopleinthehigh-altitudearea.Policearelookingforamanandawomanintheirearlytwentieswhobrokeintoabankintheearlyhoursthismorning.Themanissaidtobeverywell-built,withverylongdarkhair.Thewomanwithhimissaidtobesmallwithshorthaircutveryclosetoherhead.Anyonewhohasanyinformationpleasegivefurtherdetailstothepolice.Theyearof2023marksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars.Buteachastronauthastoreceivethemindandbodytrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.Afterwakingup,youmayfeelfrustrated(沮丧)thatyoucannotrecallthedreamsyouhadlastnight.ButrecentlyresearchersfromJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemtore-createimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans.Inthefuture,theyhopethatAIcanbeusedtorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreams.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“snowblizzards”inthefirstnewsmean?A.Snowstorms B.Sandstorms. C.Snowmen.2.What’sthemainideaofNews2?A.Extremecoldsweepsacrossthenorth.B.Earthquakekillsmorethan100innorth-westChina.C.Inthefuture,AImaybeabletohelppeopletorecordimaginedthoughtsanddreams.3.Thefinalpurposeofthethirdnewsreportis________.A.toteachushowtofightagainstthebankB.toshowusthephysicalappearancesoftherobbersC.toaskustogivethepolicefurtherdetailsifsomeonehasanyinformation4.Uptillnow,howmanyChineseastronautshavebeensentintospacesuccessfullyinmannedspaceships?A.Seventeen. B.Eighteen. C.Twenty.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthelasttwopiecesofnews?A.Insciencemagazines. B.Inartmagazines. C.Inguidebooks.【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了几则新闻。1.词义猜测题。根据“ChineseweatherforecastershavewarnedthatthefreezingconditionsaffectingtheNorthofthecountry...”可知未来几天，包括首都北京在内的影响中国北部的冰冻天气可能会进一步向南扩散，许多省份遭受暴雪袭击，故此处划线部分意为“暴雪”。故选A。2.主旨大意题。根据“Atleast118peoplehavebeenkilledandanother220injuredfollowinganearthquakeonMondaynightinnorth-westChina...”可知第二则新闻主要介绍了中国西北部地震造成100多人死亡。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据“Policearelookingforamanandawomanintheirearlytwentieswhobrokeintoabankintheearlyhoursthismorning”可知警方正在寻找一对20出头的男子和一名女子，他们在今天凌晨闯入一家银行，所以第三则新闻的目的是请我们向警方提供更多细节。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据“Theyearof2023marksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another17astronautshavereachedforthestars”可知2023年是中国首次载人航天飞行20周年，杨利伟成为首位登上太空的中国宇航员，从那时起，又有17名宇航员登上了太空，所以共有18名宇航员进入太空。故选B。5.推理判断题。根据“Theyearof2023marksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission”以及“ButrecentlyresearchersfromJapanhavetrainedanAIsystemtore-createimagesbasedonpeople’sbrainscans”可知最后两则新闻都和科学技术有关，所以会在科学杂志上读到。故选A。5（2023·甘肃临夏·模拟预测）GlobalNews●Man-MadeForestinSingaporeThe“forest”ismadefromsteelandconcrete(混凝土)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Itsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwaymakesthepubiccareaboutenvironment.●____________________Bydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,Italianarchitect(建筑师)StefanoBoerisaidhe’dwanttomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.●GreenCorridors(长廊)inMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned.Nowpeopletherelivemoreactively.1.Thetree-liketowersinSingaporecan________.A.createacityinagarden B.getenergyfromplantsC.makethecitybrightatnight D.becoveredinlocalflowersandplants2.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofnews?A.20,000TreesandPlants B.ItalianArchitectStefanoBoeriC.Trees’likesforSunlight D.BuildingsCoveredwithPlantsandTrees3.What’sStefanoBoeri’spurpose?A.Toplantmoretrees. B.Todecoratethebuildings.C.Tohelpcutdownthepollution. D.Tofindtrees’likesforsunlight.4.WhydopeopleinMedellinlivemoreactivelythanbefore?A.Becausetheenvironmentbecomesbetterandbetter.B.Becauseallthebeesandbirdshavereturned.C.Becausethetemperatureisbecominglowerandlower.D.Becausethe30corridorsconnectallthegreenspaces.5.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.InternationalCharities. B.GreenLife. C.ArtWorld. D.GreatPeople.【答案与解析】本文作者主要介绍了三则新闻，分别是关于新加坡的人造森林、被树木和植物覆盖的建筑物和麦德林的绿色长廊。1.细节理解题。根据“Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity”可知，太阳能树状塔在晚上能够照亮城市。故选C。2.最佳标题题。根据第一句“Bydecoratingthebuildings...thatcouldhelptoreducepollution.”可知，建筑师想通过设计一款被植物覆盖的建筑物来改善环境问题，这是在介绍“被植物覆盖建筑物”所带来的益处。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据“Italianarchitect(建筑师)StefanoBoerisaidhe’dwanttomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution”可知，建筑师StefanoBoeri想让树木成为建筑的一部分，并且创造一些有助于减少污染的东西。故选C。4.推理判断题。根据“Thegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheairclean.Beesandbirdshavereturned”可知，绿色长廊温度下降了，空气变清新了，蜜蜂和鸟都回来了，因此是环境越来越好了。故选A。5.推理判断题。作者所介绍的三条新闻都与环境保护，绿色生活有关。因此能在报纸的“绿色生活”部分读到这三条新闻。故选B。6（2024·江苏苏州·二模）MayfieldSunBIGNEWSBOOKCLUBMEMORYCORNERLIFESTYLESERVICEMORE√Lifealwayshassomepreciousmemoriesthatcanbecaughtbyacamera.Herearefourphotoschosenfromthousandsofones.Thephotographersalsosharethestoriesbehindthesephotos.Click“♥”togiveyourfavouriteonealikebeforeAugust30,2024.Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.DuringtheyearmydaughterAnnagotintocollege,myfatherwassufferingfromAlzheimer’s(阿兹海默症).HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhimthephoto.(Bob)Atfirst,WangMingsaidhelookeddownuponhisjob.Buteverytimehedeliveredmedicinetosickpeople,carriedessentialitemsfortheelderlyupstairs,orbroughtawarmdinnertothoseworkingovertime(加班),herealizedtheimportanceofhisjob.Gradually,hefellinlovewithit.Iinterviewedhimandtookaphotoduringhiswork.See,there’ssunshineinhissmile.(LiHao)Thisisaphotoofourfamilymember,Tiantian.Look!Howhighshe’sjumping!Overayearago,wefoundayellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.Mydaughterinsistedontakinghertothehospital.Atlast,Iagreed.Toourgreatsurprise,thedoctorsavedherlegandtwomonthslater,shebecamehealthyagain.(Jenny)MywifeZoeisarunner.Runningherfirstmarathoninawheelchairwasreallytough,butsheworkedhardtogetreadyforit.Ontheraceday,shetoldmeshefeltamixofexcitementandnervousness.Thecheersfromthecrowdgavehertheenergytokeepgoing.Whenshefinallycrossedthefinishingline,Icaughtthisunforgettablemoment.Beingdisableddoesn’tstopherfrommovingforwardandachievinghergoals.I’msoproudofmywife.(Peter)1.______hasthebestchancetowintheprizeofacamerasofar.A.Bob B.LiHao C.Jenny D.Peter2.Whichofthephotoisthemostsuitablefor?A. B. C. D.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?A.BobtookthephototohelphisfatherrememberAnna.B.WangMingchangedtheattitude(态度)tohisjob.C.JennythoughtitwasimpossibletosaveTiantian’sleginthebeginning.D.Zoeisprobablyahard-workingandstrong-mindedwoman.【答案与解析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。1.细节理解题。根据“Thewinnerwhoreceivesthemostlikeswillgetacamera—Canon4000D.”和四张照片下的点赞数可知，LiHao的赞数“♥1822”是目前最多的，所以最有机会获胜。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据“Look!Howhighshe’sjumping!Overayearago,wefoundayellowkittenwithabrokenlegnexttotherubbishbin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据“HekepttalkingaboutbuyingAnnaanewphoneasapresent!Itoldhimshehadalreadygotone,buthewouldaskseveraltimeseveryday.SoItookthisphotointhewinterholiday.Wheneverheaskedaboutit,Iwouldshowhimthephoto.”可知，鲍勃拍下这张照片是为了告诉父亲安娜已经有一个手机了，而不是为了记住安娜。故选A。7（2024·黑龙江大庆·三模）Manyschoolshaveclubsforvolunteering.CheckGardenSchool’swebsiteforinformation.Howtohelp●Protecttheenvironment:Youcanplanttrees,cleanupstreetsandputrubbishtherightplaces.Makesuretobesafeandfollowtherules.●Helpinyourneighborhood:Youcanhelppeoplewholivenearby.Justberespectfuloftheirprivacy(隐私).●Takecareofanimals:Youcanfeedorcareforacatoradogwithoutahome.Butbecarefulandstaysafe.●Helpinwelfareservices(福利机构):Youcanvisithomesforoldpeopleorpeoplewithdisabilities(残疾).Youcanplaygamesortalkwiththem.●Joinvolunteeractivities:Youcangivethingstopeoplewhoneedhelp.Youcanalsojoineventstoraisemoneyforthem.HowtotakepartEmailyourapplication(申请表)atvolunteerschool@orhanditintoRoom202beforeMay27th.HowtofindmoreinformationCallMs.Brownat33256688from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.OtherwaystobeavolunteerNeighborhood:Yourcommunitymighthaveplaceswhereyoucanhelp,likecentersforkidsorolderpeople.Youcandovolunteeractivitiesthroughthesecenters.Online:Therearewebsiteswhereyoucanfindvolunteerwork,suchasChinaVolunteerServiceandiVolunteer.1.Whatcanyoudotohelptheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Paintyourhousegreen. B.Planttreesandcleanupstreets.C.Collectrubbisheverywhere. D.Feedcatsintherightplace.2.Howcanyouvolunteertohelppeopleinneed?A.Byvisitinghomesforoldpeopleandtalkingwiththem. B.Byshoutingatpeopleaskingforhelp.C.Byrefusingtoraisemoneyorthings. D.Bystayingathomeanddoingnothing.3.Whichisthewaytofindmoreinformationaboutvolunteering?A.Toaskyourteacher. B.Tocalltheschooloffice.C.Tovisitvolunteerwebsites. D.Toemailyourapplication.【答案与解析】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，为学校网站的网页。文章主要介绍了花园学校志愿者俱乐部的相关信息。1.细节理解题。根据“Protecttheenvironment:Youcanpla