2024年高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全

最新高中英語動詞詞组辨析归纳大全1.Cut詞组cutbackon削減；減少；缩減，cutbackonproduction削減产量cutdown砍倒；削減cutdownon=cutbackon削減cutin插队，插嘴cutoff切断，中断（電，煤气等）cutofftheelectricity/gas/watersbbecutofffromtheoutsideworld某人与世隔绝cutup切碎；难過cutout停止，裁剪出ph:cutsth.outofsth.拓展:“up”短語springup忽然兴起;迅速出現Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecitybreakup①击碎破碎粉碎②分開分手分散buildup建立eg:buildupone'sstrength增强体质bringup抚养長大clearup①打扫洁净②天气放晴giveup放弃stayup熬夜lookup①昂首看②尊敬某人lookuptosb③查字典looksthupinadictionary4.生意等好转makeup_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事makeupone’smindtodosthholdup①举起②抢劫③交通堵塞setup建立turnup①出現②把声音调大_________________pickup①捡起捡起②拿起③搜集4整顿5承载6偶尔获得7學會8索取9付账10赢得11恢复keepup保持坚持维持keepupwithsth赶上takeup①占据(時间空间)②開始從事③拿起3.“break”詞组breakdown1机器等出故障，汽車抛锚；2談判通讯等中断；3身体垮了；4感情控制不住（哭起来，笑起来）；5（化學物等）分解，瓦解breakinvi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（無被動）breakintovt.破门而入breakoutvt.(战争，火灾等)爆发breakaway逃跑，挣脱breakawayfrom從中挣脱breakup击碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分离（書本詞组）breakthrough突破4.“take”詞组

takeover接替，接管，接手Ph:接管某人的职位takeoverone’spositiontakeoff起飞；脱衣；開始成名；事业腾飞(career)takein吸取；理解；欺骗；把拿進来takeon展現takeonanewlook承担takeonaresponsibility雇佣takeonsb接纳，受欢迎takeup拿起；占据（時间，空间）；開始從事于takeafter長得像某人taketodoingsth開始喜欢做某事；開始上瘾takesthapart把某物拆開takeiteasy放心好了takeone’stime别急，慢慢来takeitseriously把某事當真takeadvantageof=makeuseof运用5.time詞组atatime一次innotime立即（不倒装）atonetime曾經atnotime绝不（倒装）attimes有時候aheadoftime提前forthetimebeing临時,目前=atpresentfromtimetotime時不時地forthefirsttime第一次（時间状語，一种句子）thefirsttime第一次（连詞，连接两個句子）It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’s（high）timethatsb.did/(should)dosth.This/It’sthefirsttimethatsbhas/havedone這是某人第一次做Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddoneTherewasatimewhen曾經有一段時间（定語從句）Eg：Timeisfarawaywhenwecangettogether.6.a+n+to的纪念碑阵亡軍人的纪念碑amonumenttothesoldierskilledinthewar类似短語：asolutionto的处理措施akeyto的钥匙、关键aninvitationto的诱因ananswerto的答案anentrancesto的入口anintroductionto的简介/序言anapproachto的措施anaccessto的通道7.run詞组注意：run可翻译為褪色（fade）ontherun规避，忙碌，不停奔走runover①車辆将碾過②液体溢出runintosb=comeacrosssb=runacrosssb=meetsbbychance偶遇，碰上runafter追赶chaseafter追逐runaway逃跑sb.runoutofsth.用光，用完sth.runout(無被動)sth.giveout(無被動)sb.useupsth.sth.beuseduprunfor竞选intheshortrun在短期内inthelongrun從長遠角度看8.拓展:“put”詞组putthrough①接通電话②使經历putoff推迟putout扑灭关（灯）；公布,出版putdown写下，记下，放下；弹压puton穿衣服；增長；上演putforward提出（提议、计划、主意等）/拨快钟表putaside把放在一边；储蓄（金钱）putaway把收捡起来；储蓄金钱putup①张贴~apicture②支起~atent③留宿一晚~foranight④忍受~withsth5.拿出来发售putupforsale9.turn詞组turnto①转向...Ph:向右转/向左转turn(tothe)right/left②翻到ph:翻到第6页turntopage6③求援于某人ph:turntosbforhelp拓展“turn”詞组turnup①出現;露面②把音量调高turndown①拒绝②把音量调低turnon打開turnoff关闭turnin=handin上交turnout①成果是,证明是...Itturnsout/proves(tobe)+n/adj.無被動②生产出,制造出turnoutcars③倾巢而出turnover翻转過来turnaway转身，撵走turnablindeyeto...對视而不見turnadeafearto...對听而不闻inturn轮番，转而Hetakesexerciseeveryday,whichinturnimproveshishealth.10.in+n+of詞组sb.beinfavorofsth.=sb.beforsth.某人支持某事dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.幫某人一种忙拓展：in+n.+of的构造inhonorof為纪念；為庆祝；對表达尊敬inmemoryof為纪念incelebrationof為庆祝inplaceof替代insearchof寻找（未知）insupportof支持inneed/wantof需要incaseof以防萬一sb.beinchargeofsth.某人负责，掌管某事（积极）sth.beinthechargeofsb,某事被某人掌管（被動）11.What’smore此外;并且What’sworse状况跟糟的是Whatif...假如...怎么办?Sowhat?那又怎样?Howcome+陈說語气怎么也許What’sup?怎么了?What’son?上映什么?12.“let”詞组letout1)放出ph:把猫放出letthecatout反义：letin让進来2)泄密ph:letoutasecret3)发出叫喊ph:letoutacry4)放大(衣服)letoff1)排放ph:排放有毒气体letoffpoisonousgas2)放(炮.烟火)ph:放鞭炮letofffireworks/firecracker3)让某人下車ph:letsboff4)免除(惩罚)拓展：letalone更不用說letsbalone不理某人/别管某人letsbdown使某人失望letoutasecret泄密13.inthenof詞组intheformof以的形式（n.）form/getintothehabitof养成的习惯（vt.）拓展：inthehopeof怀著的但愿inthedirectionof朝著的方向intheeyesof在看来inthenameof以的名义14.hold詞组.holdout①递出;拿出②伸出③坚持;维持Eg:拿出一卷卫生紙holdoutarolloftoiletpaperEg:他伸出手体現對我們的热烈欢迎。HeholdouthishandstoexpresshiswarmwelcometousEg:我們的粮食還能维持多久？Howlongcanourfoodholdout?拓展:holdoff推迟;迟延;延迟holdback①缩回holdone’shandback②克制(感情);隐瞒(真相)holdon①别挂,等等(電话用語)②紧紧抓住holdontosthholdup①举起;拿起②推進③使延误;使停止15.“way”詞组：inthisway/bythismeans/withthismethod用這种措施inone’s/theway挡道/inaway在某种程度上innoway绝不（部分倒装）bytheway顺便問一下bywayof路過makeone’sway(辛劳地)前進，行走挡住某人的道makewayfor让路給/給让位16.get詞组getthrough①顺利通過(考试)②接通電话③度過(時间)④做完;办完,用完（钱）getacross①横穿;横渡②getsthacrosstosb./sthgetacrosstosb某事為某人所理解geton/alongwithsb.和某人相处geton/alongwithsth.(事情)進展getin收获庄稼gettogether聚會;相聚getridof挣脱getaway逃离;离開getover①從疾病中恢复過来②克服(difficulties=overcomedifficulties)getit懂了;理解了geton上車getoff下車getdowntodoingsth著手做某事getit懂了，理解了getaround①到处走動②（谣言）等到处传播17set詞组.setsb/sthloose释放=setsb/sthfreebesetin以……為背景setup成立，建立setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth開始做某事setoffsetaside1.把……放在一边；搁置2.不理會3.储蓄（時间，金钱）setfiretosth=setsthonfire放火烧某物setouteq\o\ac(○,1).出发eq\o\ac(○,2).提出，制定出ph:出发去某地點setoutforspsetsail起航setsailforsp起航去某地setsbanexample=setanexampletosb為某人树立一种楷模setdown放下，写下，记下setfootin/onsp踏上某地18payoff某人的努力获得成功，得到回报付清payoffthedebts付清债务Payoffsb付清工资後解雇某人paymoneyforsth為付钱pay100yuanforthebikepayback偿還19..remindvt.1.使。。。想起。。。ph:～sbofsth使某人想起某事。。2.提醒ph:～sbtodosth提醒某人做某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某事=chargesbwithsthrobsbofsth抢某人某物curesbofsth治愈某人的某病（treatsbforsth治疗某人的某病）informsbofsth告知某人某事convincesbofsth使某人确信某事被動：deprivesbofsth剥夺某人某物常見的make的詞组bemadeof由制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不見原材料）bemadeinto被制成makeout勉强辨别出makeit成功地做了某事bemadeinsp在sp制造出21.give詞组giveup放弃givein屈服giveway让步giveoff发光、发热、发出气体。giveout发光、发热、发出气体,分发；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽giveaway赠送，泄密22.gothrough①經历，遭受（困难，痛苦等）②审阅，检查eg.战争中多数家庭經历了困难。Mostfamilieswentthroughdifficultiesinthewar.goover复习=reviewgodown价格、温度下降goahead去做吧、干吧goinfor–愛好goagainst违反haveagoatsth尝试某事gowithout不吃，不用23.Keep詞组keepupwith跟上…keepup保持，继续，维持keepdown压制,克制,控制keepawayfrom遠离某物keepoff使遠离,keepoffthegrass勿踩/遠离草地keepondoingsth继续做某事keepout(使)在外,(使)不進入keepafter追求,追赶,纠缠keepsthinmind把…记住keep/holdbackone'stears忍住泪keepsb(from)doingsth制止某人做某事keepdoingsth不停地做某事24.call詞组callin召集callonsb拜访某人callatsp拜访某地callnames辱骂某人callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事callfor—需要，去接某人，去取calloff取消=cancelcallup打電话給某人，把某人叫醒，使某人想起，征招入伍25.agree詞组agreeon双方就到达一致agreewithsb/whatsbsaid單方面同意某人sthagreewithsb（气候、食物适合某人的胃口）Thefoodheredoesn’tagreewithme.agreeto(suggestion/plan/arrangement)26.bring詞组bringin引進，获利，盈利bringabout带来，导致bringdown使价格減少/击败某人bringout出版，显現出含义bringforward提出，提前bringup抚养長大come/bringbacktolife使恢复生机27.die詞组dieof(内因)常見的有hunger,illness,oldage,colddiefrom(外因)常見的有wound（战争中受伤）overwork（過劳）拓展：dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝diedown(暴風雨，火，兴奋等)渐弱，渐息dieaway(声音，光线，風等)渐弱，渐息bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.渴望（做）某事longtodosth/longforsth渴望（做）某事beeagertodosth/beeagerforsth渴望（做）某事bedesperatetodosth/bedesperateforsth渴望（做）某事bethirstytodosth/bethirstyforsth渴望（做）某事28.Pull詞组Pulldown毁壞拆毁pullin1.火車等進站，船靠岸2.盈利3.拘留、逮捕嫌疑犯pullout1.火車驶出站，船离岸2.退出pullup１把車停住２责怪;（使）名次提前;pullthrough恢复健康，情绪好转pullover靠边停車29.if詞组Ifso假如這样的话代上文提到的事情Ifever假如曾經发生過的话强调動作Ifany假如有的话强调数量If(itis)possible/necessary30．leave詞组leavebehind1.忘带，留下2.落後，落在背面leaveout省略，遗漏ph:leaveoutawordinthesentenceleavesbalone别管某人，让某人一种人呆著leavefor离開去某地leaveaside搁置，不考虑le