高中英语试卷新高考单选题100道及答案

高中英语试卷新高考单选题100道及答案1.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisstudents,______workinginthelabwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：当主语后面跟有togetherwith等连接的词组时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，本题主语是Theprofessor，为单数，且根据时间状语whentheearthquakestruck可知用一般过去时，所以选A。2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：B解析：第一空先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二空is后面是表语从句，从句意思完整，用that引导，所以选B。3.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Beijing?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.havevisited;cameC.visited;havecomeD.havevisited;havecome答案：C解析：第一空It/Thisisthefirsttimethat...结构中，that从句用现在完成时；第二空根据时间状语thefirsttime以及后面的wasn't可知用一般过去时，所以选C。4.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages______themwell.A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearnC.youlearnedD.didyoulearn答案：D解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据语境可知用一般现在时，所以选D。5.Thegirlissokind-heartedthatsheoftengives______needsherhelpahand.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：A解析：give后面接双宾语，此处whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于anyonewho，所以选A。6.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.beingsettled答案：B解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，根据语境可知问题还未解决，用不定式作宾语补足语表示将来的动作，所以选B。7.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven答案：B解析：句子主语thetrees和give之间是被动关系，用过去分词作条件状语，相当于Ifthetreeshadbeengivenmoreattention，所以选B。8.Theoldmaninsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbesetC.do;besetD.haddone;mustbeset答案：C解析：第一空insisted表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气，根据语境用过去完成时；第二空insisted表示“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选C。9.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选D。10.Thebookiswellworth______.Ihavereaditthreetimes.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。11.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthemountains.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thedays，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，用which引导，所以选B。12.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun答案：C解析：“notuntil+时间状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时，所以选C。13.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospitalimmediately.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行词是theboy，和leg是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选D。14.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且work和finish是被动关系，所以选A。15.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案：B解析：while表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，所以选B。16.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisourreading-room.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，和windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。17.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：D解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”，所以选D。18.Hardly______theclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.didheenterD.heentered答案：A解析：hardly...when...结构中，hardly位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，用过去完成时，所以选A。19.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，所以选B。20.Itwasinthestreet______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：C解析：这是一个强调句，强调地点状语inthestreet，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以选C。21.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.howD.inwhich答案：D解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语，可用that/inwhich引导，也可省略，所以选D。22.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于thethingthat，所以选A。23.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.areD.is答案：B解析：当先行词是theonlyoneof+复数名词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，且根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态，所以选B。24.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：C解析：当主语后面跟有aswellas等连接的词组时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，本题主语是Theteacher，为单数，且根据时间状语tomorrow可知用一般将来时，所以选C。25.I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案：D解析：先行词是address，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以选D。26.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：A解析：句子主语thebiggestocean和compare之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，相当于Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith...，所以选A。27.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句意思完整，所以选B。28.Weallthinkitimportantthatwe______agoodcommandofEnglish.A.musthaveB.willhaveC.haveD.aretohave答案：C解析：it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句，在“itis+形容词+that从句”结构中，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选C。29.Thelittleboystillneedsthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle答案：B解析：remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；remaintobedone表示“有待被做”，所以选B。30.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______therace,______hassurprisedusall.A.haswon;thatB.won;whichC.haswon;whichD.won;that答案：C解析：第一空Itisthethirdtimethat...结构中，that从句用现在完成时；第二空是一个非限定性定语从句，用which引导，所以选C。31.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Incaseof答案：D解析：butfor表示“要不是”，引导含蓄虚拟语气，符合语境，所以选D。32.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed答案：A解析：根据时间状语tomorrow可知问题还未被讨论，用不定式的被动式作后置定语，所以选A。33.Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn't______fromtellingthemwhathethought.A.holdoffB.holdonC.holdbackD.holdup答案：B解析：holdback表示“忍住，抑制”，符合语境，所以选B。34.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，eyes和fix之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，所以选C。35.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容，所以选D。36.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：A解析：businesssense表示“商业头脑”，是固定搭配，所以选A。37.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：先行词是thehours，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，所以选B。38.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：C解析：Takeiteasy表示“别紧张，放松点”，符合语境，所以选C。39.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：oncebegun相当于oncetheresearchisbegun，省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词作状语，所以选D。40.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone.—______.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis答案：A解析：根据语境可知回答者拒绝了对方使用电话的请求，A选项“对不起，它坏了”符合，所以选A。41.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.thatB.becauseC.forD.what答案：B解析：主语是Thereason时，表语从句用that引导，所以选B。42.______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See答案：C解析：句子主语theearth和see之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以选C。43.Heisthelastperson______Iwanttosee.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：D解析：当先行词被thelast等修饰时，定语从句用that引导，所以选D。44.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhichB.whosecoverC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：A解析：A、B、C三种表达都可以用来表示“书的封面”，但题目要求避免“以上都是”等模糊选项，所以选A。45.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired答案：B解析：“only+介词短语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且computer和repair是被动关系，所以选B。46.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.as答案：C解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作met的宾语，用whom引导，所以选C。47.Thedoctoradvisedmetoreducetheamountofsugar______tothemilk.A.addingB.toaddC.addedD.add答案：D解析：sugar和add之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选D。48.______isknowntousall,the2022WorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案：A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容，所以选A。49.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe答案：A解析：第一空insisted表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气，根据语境用一般过去时；第二空insisted表示“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选A。50.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，且根据时间状语inthenextroom可知用现在进行时，所以选A。51.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryserious.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知问题已经被讨论，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选B。52.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：C解析：“notonly...butalso...”结构中，notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，butalso后面的句子不用倒装，所以选C。53.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnottheone______myfatheronceworked.A.where;whereB.where;whichC.which;whereD.which;which答案：D解析：第一空先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导；第二空先行词是theone（指代factory），在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以选C。54.Thenumberofpeoplewho______carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：who引导定语从句修饰先行词people，是复数，从句谓语用have，所以选B。55.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，所以选A。56.Thebuilding______roofwecanseefromhereisahotel.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词是thebuilding，和roof是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。57.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.coming;leavingB.tocome;toleaveC.comes;leavesD.come;leave答案：B解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，所以选B。58.______moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.CompeteB.TocompeteC.CompetingD.Havingcompeted答案：B解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了更有效地和别人竞争”，所以选B。59.Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas______hemissedthebus.A.that;thatB.which;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because答案：A解析：第一空先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that/which引导；第二空is后面是表语从句，从句意思完整，用that引导，所以选A。60.I'mlookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______me.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.havingseen答案：B解析：to是介词，后面接动名词，所以选B。61.Thebook,______Ipaid20dollars,isveryuseful.A.forwhichB.forthatC.whichD.that答案：A解析：“pay...for...”是固定搭配，此处用forwhich引导非限定性定语从句，所以选A。62.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeech______theaudiencestartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than答案：C解析：hardly...when...是固定结构，表示“一……就……”，所以选C。63.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”，所以选B。64.TheprofessorrecommendedthatI______moreEnglishbooks.A.readB.readsC.willreadD.wouldread答案：A解析：recommend表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以选A。65.______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.CaughtB.HavingcaughtC.BeingcaughtD.Tocatch答案：C解析：此处用动名词的被动式作主语，表示“被困在严重的交通堵塞中”，所以选C。66.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.itsD.ofwhich答案：A解析：先行词是theroom，和window是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选A。67.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______watchTV.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：B解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据语境用情态动词can，所以选B。68.Thenews______hehaspassedtheexammadehisparentsveryhappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句意思完整，所以选A。69.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。70.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtotheparkthisweekend.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B解析：当主语后面跟有aswellas等连接的词组时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致，本题主语是Theteacher，为单数，且根据时间状语thisweekend可知用一般将来时，所以选B。71.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作talkedwith的宾语，用whom引导，所以选B。72.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容，所以选B。73.Theproblem______tomorrowishowtosolvethepollution.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据时间状语tomorrow可知问题还未被讨论，用不定式的被动式作后置定语，所以选C。74.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______offuntilnextweek.A.beputB.shouldputC.wasputD.wouldbeput答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，且meeting和putoff是被动关系，所以选A。75.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，所以选C。76.______withthepicture,Marytoreitup.A.DissatisfyingthoroughlyB.BeingthoroughlydissatisfiedC.TodissatisfythoroughlyD.Thoroughlydissatisfied答案：D解析：bedissatisfiedwith是固定搭配，此处用形容词短语作原因状语，所以选D。77.Theman______legswerebrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which答案：A解析：先行词是theman，和legs是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，所以选A。78.Notonly______helikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.A.doB.doesC.didD.has答案：B解析：“notonly...butalso...”结构中，notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装，根据语境用一般现在时，主语是he，用does，所以选B。79.Thequestion______weshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what答案：B解析：此处表示“是否”，且引导同位语从句，用whether，不用if，所以选B。80.Thenovel______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.havingwritten答案：A解析：novel和write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选A。81.Theday______hewasbornwasafineone.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.onthat答案：A解析：先行词是theday，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导，所以选A。82.Thereason______hewasabsentis______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.why;which答案：A解析：第一空先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二空is后面是表语从句，从句意思完整，用that引导，所以选A。83.______hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A.OnB.AtC.InD.With答案：A解析：onone'sarrivalat...表示“一到达……就……”，所以选A。84.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，所以选A。85.Thehouse______theyboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，用which引导，所以选B。86.Onlyifyouworkhard______succeed.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：D解析：“onlyif+条件状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据语境用一般将来时，所以选D。87.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthechampionshipisexciting.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，从句意思完整，所以选A。88.Theman______yousawinthestreetisafamousactor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是theman，指人，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用whom引导，所以选B。89.Theproblem______nowishowtoimprovethequalityofproducts.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：根据时间状语now可知问题正在被讨论，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语，所以选B。90.Heinsistedthathe______themoneyandthathe______free.