2025年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（二）（含解析）

年江苏省常州市中考英语第一次模拟测试卷（二）一、单项选择（共小题，每题1分，满分分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．thekindneighbour’shelp,thesickoldmanreceivedgood________andgotbetter.A．educationB．communicationC．entertainmentD．treatment2．likesthecarverymuch,butitspricegoes________hisabilitytopay.A．amongB．againstC．belowD．beyond3．DuringtheChinesetraditionalholidays,________touristsgotoDongguanjietoexperiencelocalcolorsinA．agreatdealofB．alargenumberofC．thenumberofD．abitof4．—Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Wherewereyou?—Iwasworkingonmyproject.Ialmostfinishedit,butIstillneedtocheckit_______beforehandingitin.A．closelyB．widelyC．simplyD．luckily5．Creativityis_______justaboutthefinalpractice,_______aboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Infact,itisaprocess(过程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.A．either;orB．neither;norC．not;butD．notonly;butalso6．haveto________theP.E.testbecauseofthebadweather.A．putupB．putC．takeupD．take7．________nottogothatwaybecausetheroad________.A．told;isbeingrepairedB．aretold;isbeingrepairedC．havebeentold;isrepairingD．wastold;isrepaired8．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseumB．howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimeD．ifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy9．snow-coveredmountains,lakesandvastgrasslands,Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld________peopleliveinharmonywithnature.A．thatB．inthatC．whereD．which10．—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyarekeytosuccess..Theyrevaluablequalities.A．That’snotthecaseB．That’sallrightC．ExactlyD．Dontmentionit二、完形填空（共小题，每题1分，满分分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成短文。InaclassroominavillageinKenya,astudenttakesnotestogetherwithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform.However,thereisone.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary2022.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexample12hergreat-grandchildren.Shealsowantsanew13.“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士),”shesaid.Andherchildrensupporther14verymuch.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountry15helpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschools.Thishas16someoldpeopletogobacktoschool.Theyhadmissedoutoneducationintheir17days.Sitieneicameupwiththeideawhenhergreat-granddaughterleftschoolaftergettingpregnant(怀孕的).Now,sheisinhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shestudies18allthetime.Shealso19otherschoolactivities,includingP.E.classes.“Theykeepmehealthy,”shesaid.“Igettojumparound,20Ican’tjumpasmuchastheycan.ButatleastImovemybody.Thatismyjoy.”Sitienei21herwideknowledgewiththechildren.Herteachersalsouseherexperiencetokeepthepeaceduringlessons.Herclassteacher,LeonidasaidSitieneicanhelp22theclass.“WhenIgooutside,”theteachersaid,“theclassremainsquiet.”．A．pointB．problemC．difference12．A．forB．withC．against13．A．tripB．jobC．plan14．A．decisionB．lifeC．competition15．A．beganB．stoppedC．finished16．A．remindedB．neededC．allowed17．A．busierB．youngerC．shorter18．A．easilyB．clearlyC．hard19．A．teachesB．enjoysC．avoids20．A．thoughB．becauseC．when21．A．bringsB．sharesC．takes22．A．protectB．improveC．control三、阅读理解（共小题，每题2分，满分分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALet’stalkaboutHOBBIES!★Remember,everyonehasEmma:Ienjoypaintingandcreatinguniquetalentsandinterests.Acceptwhat

art.Ithelpsmerelaxandexpressmymakesyoudifferent!

feelings!Jack:Iloveplayingbasketball.Being★Theworldismoreinterestingbecauseactiveandworkingwithateamisso

weallhavepassions.Respectmuchfun!andappreciatethehobbiesofothers.Alice:Dancingmakesmehappybecauseitallowsmetoexpressmyself★Eventhoughwehavedifferentinterests,wecanstillfindcommon

throughmovementandcreativity!groundandlearnfromeachother!FOLLOWYOURLetothersknowwhatyouenjoydoing.It’sagreatwaytobuildconnectionswithpeople.hobbiesareareflectionofwhoyouare.Nooneelsecandothingsexactlylikeyou.clothesthatmakeyoufeelcomfortableandconfidentwhiledoingwhatyoulove.aaboutyourexperiences,drawpictures,oraddphotostorecordyourhobbiesandprogress!SarahGreenisacoachwhohelpspeoplefindandgrowtheirinterests.herwebsiteatformoretipsandinspiration.23．WhatdoesJackenjoydoing?A．Painting.B．Playingbasketball.C．Dancing.D．songs.24．Accordingtothetext,whyisitimportanttoshareyourhobbieswithothers?A．Becauseithelpsyoubecomefamous.B．BecauseitisrequiredbySarahGreen.C．Becauseitmakesyoubetterthanothers.D．Becauseitisagoodwaytoconnectwithpeople.25．Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A．SportsNewsB．LifeSkillsC．FreeandInterestsD．HealthandFitnessBAGardenPlanLaboreducation(劳动教育)hasenteredeveryschool.Itallowsstudentstogetclosetonatureandlearnlifeskills.Ifyouandyourclassmateswanttoplantsomethinginyourschoolgarden,youneedtomakeagardenplan.IthelpsyoumakesurethateachplanthasthespaceitneedstoStepstofollow:First,checkaseedcatalog(种子目录)oragardeningguidetolearnwhatwillgrowwellinyourgarden.ListtheplantsyouwillSecond,checktheseedcatalogorthegardeningguidetolearnhowmuchspaceeachplantneeds.MakeacharttoshoweachplantandhowfarapartitshouldbeplantedinaLookattheexample.Next,useatapelinetomeasure(测量)thelengthandwidthofthegarden.themeasurementsinyourgardenplan.Then,makeamapofyourgarden,liketheoneabove.Finally,decidewhichplantyouwanttogrowthemost.Markoutthespaceonyourmapforthatplant.Addtheotherplantsifspaceallows.Whenyourplanisdone,youcanstartplanting.26．Whatistheadvantageoflaboreducationaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcanlettheplantsinyourgardengrowwell.B．Itcanallowyoutoputtheknowledgeyoulearnintopractice.C．Itcanallowyoutogetclosetonatureandlearnlifeskills.D．Itcanhelpyoumakeamoredetailedstudyplan.27．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tapeline”?A．B．C．D．28．Ifyouwanttoplantthreecarrotsinarow,howlongwilltherowneedtobeatleast?A．3feet.B．6feet.C．9feet.D．12feet.CTheLanternMaker’sLearnerOnher14thbirthday,Linreceivedaheavybox.Insidewerebamboostrips(竹片)andsilkfromhergrandfather,amasterlanternmaker.“Ourfamilyarthaslastedsince1825,”hesaid,touchinghershouldergently.“Nowit’syourturntocarryonthetradition.”Linlookedatthematerialsandfeltamixofexcitementandworry.ThefirstweekoflearningwasBamboosplinters(竹剌)hurtherfingersasshetriedtoshapethestrips.“WhymustIlearnthisoldwork?”shecriedangrily.Hergrandfatherdidn’tsayanything.Instead,hesilentlylitanoldlantern.Itspaintedrabbitwasgatheringplantsunderthemoon,justlikeintheDunhuangwallpaintings.Thesoftlightofthelanternseemedtotellastoryofthepast.AttheMid-AutumnFestival,Linwalkedthroughthestreetsandfoundchildrennotlookingattraditionallanterns.Theyweremoreinterestedinthebright,colorfultoys.Anideacametoher.ShedecidedtomixtheoldwiththeLincleverlyaddedLEDlights,creatingdarkshapesthatmovedwiththewind.Shealsoprogrammedthelanternsothattouchingtherabbit’sfootwouldstartreadingapoem.Lin’s“SmartRabbitLantern”wasahit.Childrengatheredaround,amazedbythedarkshapesandthesoundoftheancientpoem.Attheendofthefestival,Lin’slanternwonthefirstprize.Hergrandfathersmiledproudlyandsaid,islikethemoon–itshinesbrightestwhenreflectingnewlight.Byaddingmodernparts,you’vegivenourartanewlife.”Linfeltasenseofsuccess.Sherealizedthattraditionscouldbekeptandrefreshedatthesametime.Shehadfoundawaytokeepthepastalive.29．WhatdidLin’sgrandfathergiveherasher14thbirthdaygift?A．Apoem.B．AsetofLEDlights.C．Materialsforlanternmaking.D．Anoldtraditionallantern.30．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Lin’s“SmartRabbitLantern”wonthefirstprizeattheMid-AutumnFestival.②LinaddedLEDlightsandprogrammedthelanterntoreadapoem.③Linreceivedagiftfromhergrandfather.④Linfeltexcitedbutworriedaboutlearningthefamilyart.A．③-④-②-①B．③-②-①-④C．④-②-①-③D．④-③-②-①31．HowdidLinshowcreativityinthestory?A．Shelearnedlanternmakingforonlyaweek.B．Sheusedbambooandsilkfromhergrandfather.C．ShedrewrabbitsfromDunhuangwallpaintings.D．SheaddedLEDlightsandpoemsthatstartwhentouched.32．WhatlessondidLinlearnfromherexperiencewithlanternmaking?A．skillsaretooforyoungpeopletolearn.B．Moderntechnologyshouldtaketheplaceoftraditionalarts.C．Itisimportanttofollowinyourfamily’sfootstepswithoutquestioning.D．Mixingtraditionwithmoderntechnologycancreatesomethingexciting.DHundredsofbabyemperorpenguins(企鹅)jumpeda15-meter(悬崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewasfilmedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica.ThesevideoswereshownaspartofadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbedangeroustotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirbabiesonseaiceplatforms(平台).Whenthesefledglings(幼鸟)are5monthsold,theylosetheirbabyfeathersandgrowadultfeathers,whicharewaterproof.Notlongafter,thebabieshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normallytheyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.InFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.“Emperorpenguinsneedseaicefortheirraisingtheiryoung,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung,”PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),UK’snationalpolarresearchinstitute,toldtheBBC．Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforepenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterproof(keepdryinwater)feathers,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahighMichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographicthatwhenthebabypenguinsreachtheface,theyseemtothink,“Thisdoesn’tlooklikeafunjump,butIguessIhavetodoit.”Alarmingly,accordingtoLiveScience,thedecreaseintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinbabiestodieinAntarcticain2022.Thatmayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepathatthemoment,”headded.33．WhydoemperorpenguinbabiesjumpA．Theywanttotravelacrosstheoceantotheotherside.B．Theyaretryingtoavoidbeingcaughtbyotheranimals.C．Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeatherswhicharewaterproof.D．Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertofindtheirownfood.34．Whatcausesemperorpenguinstoraisetheiryoungoniceshelves?A．Risingsealevels.B．Therapidmeltingofseaice.C．Moreavailablefoodforthebabies.D．Biggersizeoficeshelves.35．WhatisthemainworrythatFretwellhadaboutemperorpenguins?A．Theytakeslesstimetoraisebabies.B．Theirskillinfindingfoodontheirown.C．Thechancethattheymightdisappearforever.D．Theirgrowingneedforfrozenoceanwater.36．Howdoestheauthororganizetheinformationinthearticle?A．Bycomparingemperorpenguinstootheranimals.B．BydescribingaproblemandexplainingitscausesandC．Bylistingthestepsemperorpenguinstaketoraisetheiryoung.D．ByprovidingatimelineofeventsinAntarctica.四、还原句子（共4小题，每题分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。（呼吸）Exercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.37Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.nosehairactslikeanairfilter（过滤器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsands使湿润）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧气）.canbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.38However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.39Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸气）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhalingfully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.40Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A．Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B．Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C．Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D．However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E．Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F．Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?43小题每题24小题3分；满分9分）Ihaverecordedmyrunningbyusingarunningappforsometime.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Andmyruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisleftmefeelingdisappointed(失望).Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIgot.Thesesmalldifferencesinnumberskeptmefromseeingthebiggerpicture:howIactuallyfeltaftercompletingmymostrecentrun.honestly,Iwasexhausted.Whatgoodisrunningjusttobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tevenfeelgood?shouldexercisetobuildourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourdailylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafterexercise.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourqualityoflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagerness(渴望)forthesuccessinnumbers.Whenwedoexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoinglightexercise,likegoingonashortbikeride.Whatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.atnight,insteadofforcingourselvestoexercise.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.41．Howdidthewriterfeelaftercomparingtheexercisenumbers?42．Whatdoesthewritersuggestasthepurposeofexercising?43．Accordingtothepassage,whatservesourhealthatnight?44．Whichismoreimportantwhenexercising:feelinggoodaboutyourselforfocusingonthenumbers?Why?30wordsormore.六、短文填空（共小题，每题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardofthisfamoussong,MoLiHua(JasmineFlower)?MoLiHuais45ChinesefolksongfromJiangsuProvince.Thesongissowell-knownthatthejasmineflowerbecametheProvinceFlowerofJiangsuin2007.Itwasoneof46(one)ChinesefolksongstobelikedbypeopleoutsideChina.Thesongdescribesacustomofgivingjasmineflowers,popularinthesouthofRiverdeltaregion.Astimegoesby,MoLiHuaispopular47inChinaandabroad.Thesongmadeitsfirst48(appear)inthe18thcentury.Itwascreated49theQianlongperiod(1735—1796)oftheQingdynasty.In2018,withSecondFarewelltoCambridgebythefamousChinesepoetXuZhimo,MoLiHua50(sing)inChinesebytheKing’sCollegeChoir(合唱团)inCambridgeUniversity.In51500-yearhistory,nootherChinesesongshaveeverbeenrecorded.OntheeveningofFebruary15,2022,celebratedtheLanternFestivalby52(play)partofthepopularmusicMoLiHuaonShenzhou-13.ThesongexpressessincereandsimplefeelingsofChinesepeople.Peopledescribethemusicas“heart-touching”.ItissuchabeautifulsongthatitalmoststandsforChinaabroad.Thismelodyisa53(culture)giftfromtheChinesepeopletotheworld.music,friendshipisourmessagearoundtheworld,eachofuscandosomething54(achieve)worldwideunderstanding.七、书面表达（共1小题，满分分）55DeepSeekKimi、百度文心等大语言模型的出现，让我们感受到了中国日新月异AI（artificialintelligenceJohn这一社会现象的看法。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他说明你的看法。内容须包括：1.不必过于担心人工智能的发展；2.3.谈谈你对未来人工智能发展的期待。Bank:hotissue热门话题thedevelopmentofAIhumanbeings人类taketheplaceof代替advantage要求：1.词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。3.参考词汇仅供参考。DearJohn,I’mgladtohearfromyou.NowI’lltellyoumyopinionabouttherapiddevelopmentofAI.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025年4月16日初中英语作业》参考答案题号12345678910答案DDBACBBDCC题号11121314151617181920答案CABAACBCBA题号21222324252627282930答案BCBDCCABCA题号31323334353637383940答案DDDBCBFECA1．D【知识点】名词辨析、treatment、entertainment、education、communication【详解】句意：在好心邻居的帮助下，这位生病的老人接受了良好的治疗并好转了。考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“thesickoldmanreceivedgood”D。2．D【知识点】介词辨析、beyond、below、among【详解】句意：非常喜欢这辆车，但它的价格超出了他的支付能力。考查介词辨析。among在之中；against违背，靠着；below在下方；beyond超出。根据“butitspricegoes...hisabilitytopay”可知，此处指“价格超出了他的承受能力”。故选D。3．B【知识点】介词短语、thenumberof、abitof【详解】句意：在传统节假日期间，大量游客来到东关街体验扬州的地方特色。考查介词短语。agreatdealof许多，修饰不可数名词；alargenumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数；thenumber的数量；abitof一点。根据“DuringtheChinesetraditionalholidays,…touristsgotoDongguanjietoexperiencelocalcolorsin可知此处指的是很多人，且“tourists”是可数名词复数，故选B。4．A【知识点】closely、luckily、simply、widely、副词辨析【详解】句意：——昨晚的聚会上没看到你。你去哪儿了？——我在做我的项目。我快完成了，但在提交前还需要仔细检查。closelywidelysimplyluckily“Istillneedtocheckit...beforehandingitin”“仔细检查”，故选A。5．C【知识点】并列连词辨析【详解】句意：创造力不只是关乎最终的实践，而是关乎你突然有一个绝妙想法的那一刻。事实上，它是一个我们做一系列事情的过程。考查连词短语辨析。either...or...要么要么；neither...nor...既不也不；not...but...不是而是；notonly...butalso...不但而且。根据“itisaprocess(过程)thatwedoaseriesofthings”以及语境可知，创造力并非仅仅是最终实践，重点是有绝妙想法的那一刻，强调不是前者而是后者，用not...but...符合语境。故选C。6．B【知识点】put、putup、take起飞、takeup、动词短语【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟体育考试。考查动词短语。putup张贴，搭建；put推迟；takeup占据，开始从事；take起飞，“becauseofthebadweather”“put符合语境。故选B。7．B【知识点】现在进行时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态【详解】句意：我们被告诉不要走那条路，因为那条路正在被修理。考查动词的时态语态。根据语境可知用一般现在时态，第一个空表示被动语态，其结构是are/istoldam/isbeingdone的形式。结合语境，故选B。8．D【知识点】宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句【详解】句意：——好的，你想知道什么？——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。考查宾语从句。whereisthewaytothePalaceMuseum语句不通顺；howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowthatthecouplehavebeenmarriedforalongtimeifhehasdevotedhimselftoimprovinghisstudy他是否致力于提升他的学习，陈述语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，从句应使用BC项为that“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了”A项中引导词where句whatdoyouwanttoknow可知，想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习，故选D。9．C【知识点】where引导限制性定语从句、which、where、that【详解】句意：香格里拉有雪山、湖泊和广阔的草原，是一个人与自然和谐共处的天堂般的世界。考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，作主语或宾语；inthat因为；where引导定语从which“Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld”可知，此处表示“人们与自然和谐共处的地方”，先行词“world”表示地点，且从句中不缺主语或宾语，应用where引导定语从句。故选C。10．C【知识点】同意和不同意——批判性思考和勇敢尝试是成功的关键。——的品质。考查情景交际。That’snotthecase情况并非如此；That’sallrightExactly确实如此；Dontmentionit“Theyrevaluablequalities.”选C。．C12．A13．B14．A15．A16．C17．B18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C【知识点】励志故事、个人经历PriscillaSitienei的故事。2022年2月日，Sitienei就已经满99为一名医生，所以她回到学校学习，希望能够达成自己的梦想。．句意：然而，有一个不同之处。point点；problem问题；difference不同之处。根据上文“Shewearsthesameschooluniform.”和“However”可知，此句和上文构成转折关系，空处应和“same”表达相反的含义，故选C。12．句意：她说她回到学校学习是为了给她的曾孙树立榜样。for为了；with和一起；against反对。setanexampleforsb.“为某人树立榜样”，因此空处应填for。故选A。13．句意：她也想要一份新工作。trip旅行；job工作；plan“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士)”可知，Sitienei想成为一名医生，故她还想要得到一份新工作。故选B。14．句意：她的孩子们也非常支持她的决定。decision决定；life生活；competition“‘IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士),’shesaid.”可知，Sitienei做了想成为医生的决定。故选A。15．句意：早在2003年，这个东非国家的政府就开始帮助支付小学的费用。began开始；stopped停止；finished结束。根据上文提到Sitienei在小学学习可知，此处应表示“开始”，began符合语境，故选A。16．句意：这使得一些老年人得以重返校园。reminded提醒；needed需要；allowed使“thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschools.”可知，肯尼亚政府开始帮助支付上小学的费用，这使得一些老年人得以重返校园，allow符合语境，故选C。17．句意：他们年轻时错过了受教育的机会。busier更忙碌的；younger更年轻的；shorter“someoldpeopletogobacktoschool”可推知，这些老年人在年轻时错过了受教育的机会，是政府的帮助使得他们重返校园，younger符合语境，故选B。18．句意：她一直努力学习。easily容易地；clearly清楚地；hard努力地。根据语境并结合选项可知，Sitienei学习努力，hard符合语境，故选C。19．句意：她还喜欢其他学校活动，包括体育课。teaches教授；enjoys喜爱；avoids避免。根据下文“‘Theykeepmehealthy,’shesaid.”可知，她喜欢体育课。故选B。20．句意：我可以跳来跳去，虽然我跳得没有他们多。though尽管，虽然；because因为；when当时。根据“Igettojumpcan’tjumpasmuchastheycan.”可知，前后句是转折关系，though符合语境，故选A。21．句意：Sitienei与孩子们分享她广博的知识。brings带来；shares分享；takes拿。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”B。22．句意：她的班主任Leonida说，Sitienei可以帮助管理班级。protect保护；improve提高；control“‘WhenIgooutside,’theteachersaid,‘theclassremainsquiet.’”可知，Sitienei能够帮老师管理班上的学生。故选C。23．B24．D25．C【知识点】爱好、应用文【导语】本文主要介绍了与爱好相关的一些内容。23．细节理解题。根据“Jack:Iloveplayingbasketball.”可知，Jack喜欢打篮球，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Letothersknowwhatyouenjoydoing.It’sagreatwaytobuildconnectionswithpeople.”D。25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了与爱好相关的一些内容，故选C。26．C27．A28．B【知识点】说明文、方法/策略【导语】本文主要围绕劳动教育的重要性展开，特别是通过制定花园计划来培养学生的实践能力和对自然的理解。26“Laboreducationhasenteredeveryschool.Itallowsstudentstogetclosetonatureandlearnlifeskills.”可知，劳动教育的优势是让学生亲近自然并学习生活技能。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“Next,useatapelinetomeasure(测量)thelengthandwidthofthegarden.”可知，测量长度和宽度应该使用卷尺，对照图片可知A项符合。故选A。28Carrot对应的间距是3feetapart，表明胡萝卜之间相距3英尺，三棵胡萝卜需要两段间距，总长度为3×2=6英尺。故选B。29．C30．A31．D32．D【知识点】中华文化、记叙文14。LED灯和唐诗融入灯笼制作，“智能兔子灯笼”艺焕发生机。29．细节理解题。根据“Onher14thbirthday,Linreceivedaheavybox.Insidewerebamboostripsandsilkfromhergrandfather”可知，祖父送的是制作灯笼的材料。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Onher14thbirthday,Linreceivedaheavybox.Insidewerebamboostrips(竹片)andsilkfromhergrandfather,amasterlanternmaker.”“Linlookedatthematerialsandfeltamixofexcitementandworry.”“LincleverlyaddedLEDlights,creatingdarkshapesthatmovedwiththewind.”和“Attheendofthefestival,Lin’slanternwonthefirstprize”可知，LED灯并编程，最后她的灯笼在中秋节获奖，所以顺序是③-④-②-①。故选A。31“ShecleverlyaddedLEDlights...Shealsoprogrammedthelanternsothattouchingtherabbit’sfootwouldstartreadingapoem.”可知，她通过添加LED灯和可触发朗读唐诗的程序展现创造力。故选D。32“Sherealizedthattraditionscouldbekeptandrefreshedatthesametime.”可知，她意识到传统与现代技术结合能创造精彩。故选D。33．D34．B35．C36．B【知识点】科普知识、常见动物、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于南极洲海冰快速融化，帝企鹅宝宝不得不从高高的悬崖跳入海中觅食，这一现象背后的原因以及可能带来的影响，呼吁人们关注气候变化对帝企鹅生存的威胁。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Notlongafter,thebabieshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normallytheyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.”和第五段“Forthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyconnectedtotheland.Asaresult,babiesmustfacethechallengeofjumpingahighcliff.”可知，文章提到帝企鹅通常在海冰平台上养育幼崽，幼鸟5个月大时长出防水羽毛后需下海觅食，正常只需从不到一米高的海冰上跳下；但由于海冰快速融化，若冰平台在幼鸟长出防水羽毛前融化或破裂，它们就会面临溺水或冻死的危险，所以帝企鹅选择在与陆地紧密相连的冰架上养育幼崽，这就导致幼崽不得不从高悬崖跳下进入水中寻找食物。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“thefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.”和第五段“Emperorpenguinsneedseaicefortheirraisingtheirtheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforepenguinbabiesdeveloptheirwaterproofthisreason,emperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf”可知，海冰的快速融化导致帝企鹅选择在冰架上养育幼崽。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文中“Petertheheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepathatthemoment,’headded.”可知，Fretwell主要担心的是如果气候变化继续这样下去，帝企鹅整个物种可能会永远消失。故选C。36．推理判断题。本文首先描述了帝企鹅宝宝从悬崖跳下这一问题，接着解释了海冰融化这一原因，以及海冰融化导致帝企鹅改变养育幼崽地点、幼崽面临危险、数千幼崽死亡等影响；因此，本文是通过描述问题并解释其原因和影响来组织信息的。故选B。37．F38．E39．C40．A【知识点】健康与运动、科普知识【导语】本文介绍了运动时的正确的呼吸方式。37．根据“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”以及“Notreally.”可知，此处应是提出质疑：F“”符合语境，故选F。38．根据“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知，此处应是说用嘴呼吸的好处，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气，从而吸入更多的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。39．根据“However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.”以及“Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.”可知，此处指出这样的呼吸方式是错误的，选项C“这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一。”符合语境，故选C。40“Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell...”A选项“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”A。41．He/Shefeltdisappointed42．buildconfidenceandimpr