2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市八年级上学期英语期中模拟卷（一）含答案

苏州市2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语期中模拟卷（一）满分100分（不含听力口语30100分钟；第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdodoyourfreetime?LotsofpeoplewatchoronlineeveryButancienttimes(古代),therePeopleancientRomeenjoyedandwarmbaths.Therewerealsoswimmingpools.Theywerebigroomsandwereusuallyfullpeople.Romanswentthereandtalktheirfriends.Romanslikedwatchingchariotracing(双轮战车比赛),too.wasadangerousforthedriversandhorses.Sometimeseventook1noorInternet.Howdidpeoplehavefun?2thebaths(澡堂).Therewereusuallycold,hot345wasexciting,6lives.7popularactivityforRomanswaswatchinggladiators(角斗士)fight.Theyweregoodgladiators.fewofthemlikedfrontofpeople.InancientGreece,peopledidalotofsports.ThefirstOlympicGamesstartedabout2,800yearsGreece.Therewasonlyoneraceandonlymenjointherace.10dothinkoftheancientactivities?Dotheysoundfun?1A．89．arewasD．wereD．D．aboutD．relaxD．WhenD．theirsD．TheothersD．/2A．．went．goingfor3A．of4A．relax5A．Although6A．they7A．Other8A．a．relaxing．Because．them．Another．anrelaxedIftheirTheotherthe9A．．Awhat．could．howshouldwhyD．needD．where第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearFriendshipimportantalife.NowIwanttellofideasaboutImetanamedtoldherexperience(经历).Someyearsago,shebrokeherbestfriendheartabasketballgame.happyandknowwhatdoBobback.Fromthenon,Lilyneverhadtruefriendship.Thisnotonlyproblem.allthiskindofproblemsourlife.Almostallthepeoplehavefriendsbutonlyafewofthemcantruefriendship.becausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdowhattheyshoulddo.AndtheycareaboutbeforelosingHowcanwetruefriendship?Ittakesandalsoneedslove.Ifspendmuchdoinggoodyourfriends,theycanfeelandyou,too.Whenthereareproblems,whatweshoulddofacethembutnotignore(忽视)findawaydoIalsohope(希望)canhavetruefriendshipyourlife.I’msureyou’llbe1．wasnothappybecause________.A．shebrokeheartCshelostthebasketballshelostherbestfriendDsheknowwhattruefriendship．Ginathinkspeoplecareabouttheirfriends,theymay________.A．haveathemliveaterribleClose(失去)theirfriendshipDmeetsomethingbad．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Bobthoughthemettheworstthinghislife.BLilywantdoanythingBobback.CMostpeopletheworldhavetruefriendship.D．Peoplewhospendmuchandonfriendstruefriendship.BBeforeweuploadaphotoofourselvessocialmedia,likewe’lluseanappsmoothouroureyeslookanduslongereyelashesandfullerlips.acoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reablepresentthebestpicturesofourselvesothers.theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections(瑕疵)we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.1Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies﹣Livingtheof(滤镜)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitycauseappearanceworries.2Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsdifficulttellbetweenrealityandfantasy(虚幻).“Theseappsallowonechangehisorherappearanceminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofthearticlesays.3Inthepast,peoplecomparetheirlooksthosewhowerefamousthattime.Butforyoungpeople,beautystandardsarelikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedhowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.4“Nowyou’vethecomparisonofyourrealselfselfthatpresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesterntoldthewebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchcomparingothers,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinddifficultacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.whenwelookarealweshouldn’tthinkourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselftheBeautyCam(美颜)?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．falseeyelashes.CUsingappseditphotos.Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.DSmoothingtheirskinthe．Whereshouldweputthesentencewhyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhencomeshowtheyreallylook.”?A．(4)．(3)(2)D．(1)．Whichofthefollowingaccordingthepassage?A．EverybodylooksasgoodashimselftheBeautyCam.BTheseappseasytellbetweenrealityand2CThearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D．Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthanthepast.．Whatdidtheauthorthispassagefor?A．callonpeoplecaremoreaboutappearance.Bcallonpeoplenotuseappsonmobilephones.Ccallonpeoplespendtoomuchcomparingothers.D．callonpeoplelearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.CDoknowhowfriendsagroup(群)ofpeople?Lettellthesteps(步骤)aboutmakingfriendsthegroup.helpfulforyou.First,needknowwhatofgrouptheyare.peopleofthegroupareneveraskthem“Whytalk?”“Whyarequiet?”or“Whydolookshy?”Theylikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingthatshouldbeoutgoing.Ifyou’reoutgoing,wouldbecomenobodywantsfriendsashyperson.findatopic(话题)talkthegroup.example,cantalkthemaboutthethenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.．canaskthequestionslike“________”whenwanttalkashyperson.Aanice．Whydolookshy?Whyarequiet?DWhytalk?．Whichofthefollowingtopiccan’ttalkaboutwhentalkagroup?AThe．Thenews.Theirages.D．Theirhobbies.．themainideaofParagraph4?Abeanoutgoingperson.Knowthateverygroupdifferent.．atopictalkthegroup.DKnowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.．themainideaofthepassage?AMakingFriendsParents．GoodMakeFriendsHowMakeFriendsaGroupofPeopleDFindingDifferencesbetweentheGroupsDHowdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?Gillianshowedagoodexample.Gillianneverdidwellschoolasachild.couldn’tsitforalongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouttooka20minutes,sheabouttheproblemswashavingschool.Then,thedoctorsaid“Ineedspeakyourmotherfirst.here.”Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.Hethensaid“JuststandandwatchTheminutetheylefttheroom,wasonherfeet,dancingtheontheradio.Thedoctorthenturnedmotherandsaid,yourdaughtersick(生病的).aheradanceschool.Lethershowhertalent.”shedid.newdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadmoveorderthink.laterwenttheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneofthegreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreat3Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonofthegreatestmusicalshistoryandshebecamefamous.Ithardbelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗).．mothertookheradoctorbecause________.A．wantschool.Chadproblemssitting.couldn’tspeakDwassad．Whatdiddoafterthedoctorandhermotherlefttheroom?A．startedtalkherselfBturnedontheradioandlistenedmusic.CjuststoodthereandwatchedherD．starteddancingtheontheradio.．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofstory?wenttheRoyalBalletSchool.didbadlyatschoolwhenshewasachild.wasfamous.Thedoctoradvisedmotherheradanceschool.A．④③②①．②③①④D．②④③①．Fromwecanlearnthat________.A．theearlierwefindproblems,thebetterBweshouldlookinsidefindourinnertalentCnotevenadoctorcandecideatalentD．parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。apopularshowChina.26Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadthings,likepoems,andletters.ManypeoplearefansoftheTheybeginenjoyreadingaloudathome.27Itareadingpavilion(朗读亭).showedupcitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.havealook.28Onlyonepersoncanintoeachtime.Thereamicrophone(麦克风)andrecordsvoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutes29.TheshowpickofthereadersandinvitethemreadonDuohanangirlfromShanghai.readthestoryaSnailfora.“Ireadingaloud,”shesaid.“Ireallylikethisplace.”30canreadyourfavoritestoriesthepavilionsoon.AThepavilionnot．canreadanythinglike.．makesthestorybecomebeautiful.DLotsofpeoplethepavilionread.．invitespeoplereadaloudonthestage.．theshowgivespeopleaplaceread.GThepavilionalsoothercitiesacrossthe第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）4第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Theengineeraskedtheyoungmanfollowhis______(指示)checkthemachine．Thecolourfulcoatoneofthemostfamous______(登山者).．satalittlebit______(笔直)andtriedlookslimmerand．Oneofthe______(秘诀)successworkhard.．Thegardenlooksmuchp______flowerscomingout.．cansitc______onthesofathanonthe．Aftermanymeetings,theUN(联合国)s______reachinganagreementthelivesofcommonpeoplefirsttheIsraeli-palestinianwar(巴以战争).．knowanythingaboutQianXuesen?course!Heoneofthegreatestmindsthefieldofp______.第二节、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。asaresulttouractIn2022,hassuccessfullybeenpartoftheNaturalHeritage(世界自然遗产).Thewetlandhomemanyrareanimals,suchasred-crownedcraneandspoon-billedsandpiper(琵嘴鹬).theuniquebeautyofwetlands,goingfromcoasttheworld.Manyandpeopleunderstandthe40hastaken41protecttheseendangeredanimals.rareanimalsgetting43thanbefore.Asstudents,weshouldourbestprotect39ofthewetlands.Also,thegovernment42,thenumberoftheseeverythemtoo.Ifallofuscandosomething,bebetterandbetterthefuture.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）确形式。Oneoffriend,areAgoodfriendmorenecessarybewithoutmoney46cannotbewithoutfriends.Sometimesonlyfriendscanhelp44(important)thingstheworldmakingfriends.Ifhaveagood45moneyoranythingelsetheworld.canyou,notexample,fallintowaterandyourfriendcanyou.47(can)swim,thenonly48canwefriendstheFirst,knowthepersonwantfriendstrouble,you’dbetter4950.findheoftentellslies,orhehelpothersfriendshim.Agoodfriendbehappywhenwin.Hebesadwhenfail.Ifhave(question)aboutyourstudies,hebequitehappy52(teach)until53(good)be51understand.wanthavethiskindoffriend,mustyourlikethis.Ifdothat,I’msureyou’llhavegoodfriends.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Breaking-in5AsIgrewIbecamehandsome.coatwasbrightandblack,andIhadonewhitefootandaprettywhitestaronforehead.WhenIwasfouryearsold,SquireGordondecidedbuyThenFarmerGreybeganbreakin.“Breakingin”meansteachahorsewearasaddleandbridle,andcarryapersononhisback.Hespeakotherhorses,orbite,orkick,buthemustalwaysdowhathismastersays.Ihatedwearingabitmouth.Itwashorrible,likeametalfingerbetweenteeth.Thesaddlewasnotsobad.OnemymasterrodemeroundtheIwasproudcarryhim,andIsoonusedButIliketheironshoes.Theywereandheavyonfeet.ButIusedthattoo.mothertold“Therearegoodmenlikeourbuttherearebadmentoo.Ihopehavegoodmasters.Butalwaysdoyourbest.”．WhobrokeBlackBeautyin?．WhatdidBlackBeautylooklike?．Whatdothinkmakesagoodhorsemaster?Please3points.第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）Hui给写一封回信。要求：1.分析思维导图，在横线①处填上所缺信息；2.包括以下图片所有信息，适当运用比较级和最高级。3.格式正确，有恰当地开头结尾，总字数(80-100词)4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。①_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6答案与解析第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatdodoyourfreetime?LotsofpeoplewatchoronlineeveryButancienttimes(古代),therePeopleancientRomeenjoyedandwarmbaths.Therewerealsoswimmingpools.Theywerebigroomsandwereusuallyfullpeople.Romanswentthereandtalktheirfriends.Romanslikedwatchingchariotracing(双轮战车比赛),too.wasadangerousforthedriversandhorses.Sometimeseventook1noorInternet.Howdidpeoplehavefun?2thebaths(澡堂).Therewereusuallycold,hot345wasexciting,6lives.7popularactivityforRomanswaswatchinggladiators(角斗士)fight.Theyweregoodgladiators.fewofthemlikedfrontofpeople.InancientGreece,peopledidalotofsports.ThefirstOlympicGamesstartedabout2,800yearsGreece.Therewasonlyoneraceandonlymenjointherace.10dothinkoftheancientactivities?Dotheysoundfun?1A．89．arewasD．wereD．D．aboutD．relaxD．WhenD．theirsD．TheothersD．/2A．．went．goingfor3A．of4A．relax5A．Although6A．they7A．Other8A．a．relaxing．Because．them．Another．anrelaxedIftheirTheotherthe9A．．Awhat【答案】．could．howshouldwhyD．needD．where1C2C3AD5A6CB8D9B10A【导语】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。1．句意：但在古代，没有电视或互联网。是，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时复数形式；was一般过去时第三人称单数形式；were一般过去时单数形式。根据“inancienttimes”可知，用一般过去时；be动词与靠近的no一致。故选C。2．句意：古罗马人喜欢泡澡。wentgoingenjoydoingsth喜欢做某事。故选。3．句意：它们都是大房间，通常都挤满了人。的；带有；for为了；about关于。befullof充满……。故选A。4．句意：罗马人去那里放松，和他们的朋友聊天relax放松，动词原形；relaxing动名词或现在分词；relaxed过去式或过去分词；relax不定式。分析句子结构可知此处，此空应填不定式，作状语，表目的。故选D。5．句意：虽然很刺激，但对骑手和马匹来说，这是一项危险的游戏。AlthoughBecauseWhen……时。根据句意和句子结构可知，7前后为让步关系，此空应填although“虽然，引导让步状语从句。故选A。6．句意：有时甚至要了他们的命。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此空应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的，修饰lives。。7．句意：罗马人的另一项非常流行的活动是观看角斗士打架。OtherAnotherTheotherTheothers其他的人或“watchinggladiators”another。。8．句意：然而，他们中很少有人喜欢在人前打架。a不定冠词，泛指，用在辅音音素前；an不定冠词，泛指，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。frontof……thefrontof是指在内部的前面，不合题意。故选D。9．句意：当时只有一项比赛，而且只有男性才能参加。must必须；couldshouldneed需要。根据句意可知，此空意为“”“was”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。．句意：你认为古代的活动怎么样？what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。Whatdothinkof...“你认为……怎么样”，表示评价。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearFriendshipimportantalife.NowIwanttellofideasaboutImetanamedtoldherexperience(经历).Someyearsago,shebrokeherbestfriendheartabasketballgame.happyandknowwhatdoBobback.Fromthenon,Lilyneverhadtruefriendship.Thisnotonlyproblem.allthiskindofproblemsourlife.Almostallthepeoplehavefriendsbutonlyafewofthemcantruefriendship.becausetheythinkwhattheirfriendsdowhattheyshoulddo.AndtheycareaboutbeforelosingHowcanwetruefriendship?Ittakesandalsoneedslove.Ifspendmuchdoinggoodyourfriends,theycanfeelandyou,too.Whenthereareproblems,whatweshoulddofacethembutnotignore(忽视)findawaydoIalsohope(希望)canhavetruefriendshipyourlife.I’msureyou’llbeGina．wasnothappybecause________.A．shebrokeheartshelostherbestfriendCshelostthebasketballDsheknowwhattruefriendship．Ginathinkspeoplecareabouttheirfriends,theymay________.A．haveathemliveaterribleClose(失去)theirfriendshipDmeetsomethingbad．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?8A．Bobthoughthemettheworstthinghislife.BLilywantdoanythingBobback.CMostpeopletheworldhavetruefriendship.D．Peoplewhospendmuchandonfriendstruefriendship.【答案】．B．C13DGinaNancyGina对于友谊的看法以及介绍她认为的获得真友谊的方法。．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shehappyanddidn’tknowwhatdoBobback.”可知，Lily不开心是因为她不知道该怎样做才能挽回Bob。故选。．细节理解题。根据第三段“Andtheywon’tcareaboutbeforelosingit.”可知，GinaC。spendmuchdoinggoodyourfriends,theycanfeelandyou,too.”你收获了真友谊。故选D。BBeforeweuploadaphotoofourselvessocialmedia,likewe’lluseanappsmoothouroureyeslookanduslongereyelashesandfullerlips.acoupleoftouchesonourphone,we’reablepresentthebestpicturesofourselvesothers.theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections(瑕疵)we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.1Lastmonth,researchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies﹣Livingtheof(滤镜)Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitycauseappearanceworries.2Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsdifficulttellbetweenrealityandfantasy(虚幻).“Theseappsallowonechangehisorherappearanceminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofthearticlesays.3Inthepast,peoplecomparetheirlooksthosewhowerefamousthattime.Butforyoungpeople,beautystandardsarelikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedhowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.4“Nowyou’vethecomparisonofyourrealselfselfthatpresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesterntoldthewebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchcomparingothers,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinddifficultacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.whenwelookarealweshouldn’tthinkourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselftheBeautyCam(美颜)?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth.”．Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A．falseeyelashes.Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.9CUsingappseditphotos.DSmoothingtheirskinthe．Whereshouldweputthesentencewhyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhencomeshowtheyreallylook.”?A．(4)．(3)(2)D．(1)．Whichofthefollowingaccordingthepassage?A．EverybodylooksasgoodashimselftheBeautyCam.BTheseappseasytellbetweenrealityandCThearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D．Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthanthepast.．Whatdidtheauthorthispassagefor?A．callonpeoplecaremoreaboutappearance.Bcallonpeoplenotuseappsonmobilephones.Ccallonpeoplespendtoomuchcomparingothers.D．callonpeoplelearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.【答案】．C15A．D．D自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。“Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvessocialmedia,likewe’lluseanappsmoothourskin,oureyeslookanduslongereyelashesandfullerlips.”可知在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选。．推理判断题。根据“Nowthecomparisonofyourrealselfselfthatpresentonsocialmedia”“Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchcomparingothers,theymaybecome‘beautysick’andfinddifficultacceptwhattheyactuallylook（他进一步指出，当人们花太多时间与他人进行比较时，他们可能会变得“美容病”，难以接受自己的真实面”这句话放在（4）处，故选A。．推理判断题。根据thepast,peoplecomparetheirlooksthosewhowerefamousthattime.Butforyoungpeople,beautystandardsarelikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia”（在过去，人们可能会把自己的长相与当时的名人进行比较。但对今天的年轻更注重自己的外表。故选D。．推理判断题。根据whenwelookarealweshouldn’tthinkourselves,‘DoIlookasgoodasmyselftheBeautyCam(美颜)?’Instead,weshouldthink,‘Ifeelgood,Ihavemyhealth’”（所以当我们照镜子的时候，我们不应该对自己说：“我看起来和美颜里的自己一样好看吗？”相反，我们应该想，“我感觉很好，我有我的健康。”）可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。CDoknowhowfriendsagroup(群)ofpeople?Lettellthesteps(步骤)aboutmakingfriendsthegroup.helpfulforyou.First,needknowwhatofgrouptheyare.peopleofthegroupareneveraskthem“Whytalk?”“Whyarequiet?”or“Whydolookshy?”Theylikesuchquestions.10Next,rememberthateachgroupdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentof“hangingout”.Then,theimportantthingthatshouldbeoutgoing.Ifyou’reoutgoing,wouldbecomenobodywantsfriendsashyperson.findatopic(话题)talkthegroup.example,cantalkthemaboutthethenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.．canaskthequestionslike“________”whenwanttalkashyperson.Aanice．Whydolookshy?Whyarequiet?DWhytalk?．Whichofthefollowingtopiccan’ttalkaboutwhentalkagroup?AThe．Thenews.Theirages.D．Theirhobbies.．themainideaofParagraph4?Abeanoutgoingperson.Knowthateverygroupdifferent.．atopictalkthegroup.DKnowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.．themainideaofthepassage?AMakingFriendsParents．GoodMakeFriendsHowMakeFriendsaGroupofPeopleDFindingDifferencesbetweentheGroups【答案】．A19C．A．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何与一群人交朋友。“Ifpeopleofthegroupareneveraskthem‘Whytalk?’‘Whyarequiet?’or‘Whydolookshy?’Theylikesuchquestions.”可知，如果团队中的人很害羞，千万不要问他们”你为什么不说话？你为什么安静？或”你为什么看起来很害羞？”他们不喜欢这样的问题，故选A。“youcantalkthemaboutthethenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife”可知，你可以和他们谈论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或学校生活，没有年龄，故选。．主旨大意题。根据“Then,theimportantthingthatshouldbeoutgoing.”可知，重要的是你应该尽量外向，故选A。．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了如何与一群人交朋友，故选。DHowdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?Gillianshowedagoodexample.Gillianneverdidwellschoolasachild.couldn’tsitforalongandoftenfoundherselfmovingrestlessly(不安地).Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouttooka20minutes,sheabouttheproblemswashavingschool.Then,thedoctorsaid“Ineedspeakyourmotherfirst.here.”Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.Hethensaid“JuststandandwatchTheminutetheylefttheroom,wasonherfeet,dancingtheontheradio.Thedoctorthenturnedmotherandsaid,yourdaughtersick(生病的).aheradanceschool.Lethershowhertalent.”shedid.newdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadmoveorderthink.laterwenttheRoyalBalletSchool(皇家芭蕾学校),oneofthegreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatAfterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonofthegreatestmusicalshistoryandshe11becamefamous.Ithardbelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication(药物治疗).．mothertookheradoctorbecause________.A．wantschool.Chadproblemssitting.couldn’tspeakDwassad．Whatdiddoafterthedoctorandhermotherlefttheroom?A．startedtalkherselfBturnedontheradioandlistenedmusic.CjuststoodthereandwatchedherD．starteddancingtheontheradio.．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofstory?wenttheRoyalBalletSchool.didbadlyatschoolwhenshewasachild.wasfamous.Thedoctoradvisedmotherheradanceschool.A．④③②①．②③①④D．②④③①．Fromwecanlearnthat________.A．theearlierwefindproblems,thebetterBweshouldlookinsidefindourinnertalentCnotevenadoctorcandecideatalentD．parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren【答案】．C23D24C．B【导语】本文讲述了从坐立不安的小孩成为著名舞蹈家的故事。．细节理解题。根据第二段“Shecouldn’tsitforalongandoftenfoundherselfmovingHermotherwasquiteworriedabouttooka是因为坐方面有问题。故选。．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theminutetheylefttheroom,wasonherfeet,dancingtheontheradio.”可知，他们一离开房间，就站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞。故选D。“Gillianneverdidwellschoolasachild.couldn’tsitforalongandoftenfoundherselfmoving、第四段“Thedoctorthenturnedmotherandsaid,yourdaughteraheradanceschool.Lethershowhertalent.’”laterwenttheRoyalBalletSchool,oneofthegreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreat和第六段“Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonofthegreatestmusicalshistoryandshebecamefamous.”可知，正确的顺序是②④①③。故选。后来成为了一B“我们可以学到我们应该向内寻找自己的内在天赋B。第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。apopularshowChina.26Theshowalsotellsmovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadthings,likepoems,andletters.12ManypeoplearefansoftheTheybeginenjoyreadingaloudathome.27Itareadingpavilion(朗读亭).showedupcitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi’an.havealook.28Onlyonepersoncanintoeachtime.Thereamicrophone(麦克风)andrecordsvoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutes29.TheshowpickofthereadersandinvitethemreadonDuohanangirlfromShanghai.readthestoryaSnailfora.“Ireadingaloud,”shesaid.“Ireallylikethisplace.”30canreadyourfavoritestoriesthepavilionsoon.AThepavilionnot．canreadanythinglike.．makesthestorybecomebeautiful.DLotsofpeoplethepavilionread.．invitespeoplereadaloudonthestage.．theshowgivespeopleaplaceread.GThepavilionalsoothercitiesacrossthe【答案】．E27F28A29B．G然后从中挑选一些人参加节目。“apopularshowChina.”E“它邀请人们在台上大声朗读”符合语境。故选E。areadingpavilion(朗读亭).”读的地方，选项F“现在，这个节目给人们提供一个地方去读符合语境。故选F。．根据后文“Onlyonepersoncanintoeachtime.”可知，每次仅有一人可以进入，说明它不大，选项A“这个亭子不是很大”符合语境。故选。．根据前文“Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesit.”可知，每个人可以读三分钟，后文应介绍朗读内容，选项B“你可以读任何你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选。canreadyourfavoritestoriesthepavilionsoon.”你很快可以在你所在城市读你所喜欢的故事，可知选项G“朗读亭也很快会来到全国其它城市。”符合语境。故选。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。．Theengineeraskedtheyoungmanfollowhis(指示)checkthemachine【答案】instructions用名词instruction“指示”instructionsinstructions。．Thecolourfulcoatoneofthemostfamous(登山者).【答案】climbers’oneof复数形式cimbers，此处表示“登山者之一的（外套）”。因此用所有格形式climbers’。故填climbers’。．satalittlebit(笔直)andtriedlookslimmerand【答案】straighterstraight表示“笔直”，13空格后and是并列连词，而且“slimmerandyounger”是比较级，所以此处也应使用比较级与之对应。故填straighter。．Oneofthe(秘诀)successworkhard.【答案】secrets【详解】句意：成功的秘诀之一是努力工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应该用名词secret，根据空前的“oneofthe”可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式，表“……之一”secret的复数形secrets。故填secrets。．Thegardenlooksmuchpflowerscomingout.【答案】(p)rettier“withflowerscomingout”的情景可知花园是美的，动词“look”后用形容词“pretty”；句中有“much”可知是要修饰形容词比较级，“pretty”的比较级是“prettier”。故填(p)rettier。．cansitconthesofathanonthe【答案】(c)omfortably“c”“sitmore...onthesofathanonthe饰动词sit，所以要填“comfortably舒服地”，作状语。故填(c)omfortably。．Aftermanymeetings,theUN(联合国)sreachinganagreementthelivesofcommonpeoplefirsttheIsraeli-palestinianwar(巴以战争).【答案】(s)ucceeded“tothelivesofcommonpeoplefirsttheIsraeli-palestinianwar(巴以战争)”可知，“在巴以战争中首先拯救平民的生命”“成功达成了一项协议”succeed“成功”succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”；再根据语境，时态要用一般过去时，动词succeed应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。．knowanythingaboutQianXuesen?course!Heoneofthegreatestmindsthefieldofp.【答案】(p)hysics——你知道钱学森的事吗?——之一。根据“Heoneofthegreatestmindsthefieldof”和首字母可知，钱学森是世界上物理领域最伟大的思想家之一。physics“物理”。故填(p)hysics。第二节、请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。asaresulttouractmeanIn2022,hassuccessfullybeenpartoftheNaturalHeritage(世界自然遗产).Thewetlandhomemanyrareanimals,suchasred-crownedcraneandspoon-billedsandpiper(琵嘴鹬).theuniquebeautyofwetlands,goingfromcoasttheworld.Manyandpeopleunderstandthe40hastaken41protecttheseendangeredanimals.rareanimalsgetting43thanbefore.Asstudents,weshouldourbestprotect39ofthewetlands.Also,thegovernment42,thenumberoftheseeverythemtoo.Ifallofuscandosomething,bebetterandbetterthefuture.14【答案】．tourists40meaning．action42Asaresult．【导语】本文介绍了盐城湿地，以及呼吁保护动物。．句意：许多游客每年都来到盐城。根据theuniquebeautyofwetlands,goingfromcoasttheworld.”Many修饰复数名词tourists“游”。故填tourists。．句意：越来越多的人会了解湿地的意义。根据“Moreandmorepeopleunderstandthe…ofthewetlands.”可知是指了解湿地的意义。themeaningof“……的意义填meaning。“toprotecttheseendangeredanimals.”可知是指采取行动保护这些濒危动物。action“采取行动”。故填action。“thenumberoftheserareanimalsge