2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（初级）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（初级）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译要求：将下列句子中的划线部分翻译成英语。1.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐渗透到我们生活的方方面面。2.在这次比赛中，他凭借出色的表现赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。3.为了提高学生的综合素质，学校开设了多种课外活动。4.她的微笑如同阳光，温暖了整个房间。5.随着全球气候变暖，极端天气事件越来越频繁。6.他在工作中始终保持严谨的态度，深受同事们的喜爱。7.她的歌声如天籁之音，让人陶醉其中。8.为了保护生态环境，我国政府采取了一系列措施。9.随着互联网的普及，人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。10.他在学术研究上取得了丰硕的成果，受到了业界的广泛认可。二、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。2.在这个快速变化的时代，我们需要不断学习，才能适应社会的发展。3.健康的生活方式对我们的身体健康至关重要。4.爱国主义是中华民族的传统美德。5.在面对困难时，我们要保持乐观的心态，勇敢地迎接挑战。6.读书可以开阔我们的视野，增长我们的知识。7.良好的家庭教育对孩子的成长有着重要的影响。8.我们要珍惜友谊，用心去维护。9.诚信是做人的根本，我们要始终保持诚实守信的品质。10.在团队合作中，我们要学会倾听他人的意见，共同进步。四、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetraditionalfamilystructureischanginginmanypartsoftheworld.Onemajorreasonforthischangeistheincreasingnumberofwomenwhoareenteringtheworkforce.Asmorewomenseekcareers,thetraditionalrolesofmenandwomeninthefamilyarebecominglessclear.Inthepast,itwascommonforfamiliestorelyonthemanastheprimaryearnerandthewomantotakecareofthehomeandchildren.However,today,manyfamilieshavebothparentsworking,andthishasledtoamoreequaldivisionoflaborwithinthehome.Theshiftinfamilyroleshasalsoaffectedthewaychildrenareraised.Withbothparentsworking,childrenoftenhavetorelyonothers,suchasgrandparentsorchildcareproviders,fortheirdailycare.Thiscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Ontheonehand,childrenmaybenefitfromexposuretoadiverserangeofcaregivers.Ontheotherhand,theymaymissoutonthepersonalattentionthatcomesfromhavingaparentathomefull-time.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesinfamilydynamicsistheriseofsingle-parentfamilies.Whilesingle-parenthouseholdshavealwaysexisted,theyarebecomingmorecommonasdivorceratesincreaseandmorewomenchoosetoraisechildrenontheirown.Thistrendhasraisedconcernsaboutthewell-beingofchildrengrowingupinsingle-parenthomes,butresearchhasshownthatchildreninsuchfamiliescanthriveiftheyreceivetherightsupportandcare.Thechangingfamilystructurehasalsoledtochangesinthewaysocietyviewsfamilies.Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatfamilystructurescanvarywidelyandthatnosinglemodelissuperiortoothers.Thisshiftinperspectiveisimportantbecauseitallowsforgreateracceptanceandsupportofdiversefamilyforms.1.Themainreasonforthechangingfamilystructureisthe__________ofwomenenteringtheworkforce.A.reductionB.increaseC.decreaseD.stability2.Inthepast,thetraditionalroleofthewomaninthefamilywasto__________.A.workoutsidethehomeB.takecareofthehomeandchildrenC.supportthefamilyfinanciallyD.pursueacareer3.Oneeffectofbothparentsworkingisthatchildrenmay__________.A.havelessexposuretodifferentcaregiversB.missoutonthepersonalattentionfromparentsC.benefitfromamorediverserangeofcaregiversD.havemoreopportunitiestoworkoutsidethehome4.Theriseofsingle-parentfamiliesisprimarilydueto__________.A.thedeclineinmarriageratesB.theincreaseindivorceratesC.thepreferenceforsingle-parenthouseholdsD.thedecreaseinthenumberofchildren5.Thegrowingrecognitionofdiversefamilyformsisimportantbecauseit__________.A.encouragespeopletohavechildrenB.supportstraditionalfamilystructuresC.allowsforgreateracceptanceandsupportofdifferentfamilyformsD.promotestheideaofasingleidealfamilystructure五、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringavastarrayofinformationandservices.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsistheissueofonlinesecurity.Asmorepersonalandfinancialinformationissharedonline,theriskofidentitytheftandfraudhasincreased.Itiscrucialforuserstotakestepstoprotecttheirprivacyandsecurity.Thisincludesusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,andkeepingsoftwareandsecuritysystemsuptodate.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itiseasierforfalseinformationtogoviralandmisleadpeople.Itisimportantforuserstocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationtheyencounterandtobeawareofthepotentialformisinformation.TheInternetalsohasasignificantimpactonmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivitiesandtobemindfulofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofexcessivescreentime.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Itprovidesaccesstoeducation,allowsforcommunicationwithpeoplearoundtheworld,andfacilitatesthesharingofideasandknowledge.Itisuptoustoharnessthesebenefitswhilemitigatingtherisks.6.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto__________.A.explainthebenefitsoftheInternetB.discussthechallengesoftheInternetC.describethehistoryoftheInternetD.introducethetopicoftheInternet7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasteptoprotectonlinesecurity?A.UsingstrongpasswordsB.BeingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationC.RegularlyupdatingsoftwareD.BrowsingtheInternetatwork8.Theauthorsuggeststhat__________canleadtonegativementalhealtheffects.A.excessiveuseofsocialmediaB.readingbooksonlineC.usingtheInternetforeducationalpurposesD.playingonlinegames9.TheauthorbelievesthattheInternet__________.A.hasnonegativeeffectsonmentalhealthB.canonlybeusedforeducationalpurposesC.offersnumerousbenefitsbutalsocomeswithrisksD.shouldbeavoidedatallcosts10.Theconclusionofthepassageimpliesthat__________.A.theInternetisanecessityintoday'ssocietyB.theInternetissolelyresponsibleformentalhealthissuesC.thebenefitsoftheInternetoutweighitsrisksD.theInternetshouldbeusedinmoderation六、英译汉要求：将下列英文段落翻译成汉语。Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationuponwhichasocietyisbuiltandthekeytoindividualsuccess.Inarapidlychangingworld,continuouslearningisessentialforpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Educationnotonlyequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskillsbutalsofosterscriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities.Itisthrougheducationthatwecanbridgethegapbetweentheoryandpractice,andturnideasintoaction.Therefore,investingineducationisinvestinginthefutureofoursocietyandthewell-beingofourcitizens.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasgradually渗透intoallaspectsofourlives.2.Inthiscompetition,hewontheapplauseoftheaudiencewithhisoutstandingperformance.3.Inordertoimprovethecomprehensivequalityofstudents,theschooloffersavarietyofextracurricularactivities.4.Hersmileislikesunshine,warmingthewholeroom.5.Withtheglobalwarming,extremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequent.6.Hemaintainsaseriousattitudeinhiswork,whichisdeeplylovedbyhiscolleagues.7.Hersingingvoiceislikeacelestialsound,makingpeopledrunkinit.8.Inordertoprotecttheecologicalenvironment,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.9.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,people'swayoflifehaschangeddramatically.10.Hehasachievedfruitfulresultsinacademicresearch,whichhasbeenwidelyrecognizedbytheindustry.二、句子翻译1.Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsineconomicdevelopment.2.Inthisfast-changingera,weneedtokeeplearningtoadapttothedevelopmentofsociety.3.Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialtoourphysicalhealth.4.PatriotismisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation.5.Whenfacingdifficulties,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitudeandbrav