2025版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练32含解析外研版

PAGE1-课时提能练(三十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·长春月考)FromThe12DaysofChristmastoSeeYouintheCosmos，thesechildren'sbooksareidealforholidaygiving.The12DaysofChristmasbyGregPizzoliIt'saclassicChristmasreadingmaterial!It'sacountinglesson!It'sacrazytaleofelephantlove.Haveyoueverwonderedhowallthosecallingbirds，turtledovesandFrenchhensfitinoneroom?Pizzoli，aTheodorSeussGeiselAwardwinnerhasyouranswer.($15.99，ages3－5)AmazonHereWeArebyOliverJeffersYes，thisbookbytheillustrator(插画家)ofthegreathit“TheDaytheCrayonsQuit”isforkidsages3－7，butdon'tletthatfoolyou.InspiredbythebirthofJeffers'firstchild，thisisafather's“welcometotheearth”lettertohisbaby，filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.Agreatgiftfornewparents.($19.99，ages3－7)AmazonWishtreebyKatherineApplegate，illustratedbyCharlesSantosoWhenatoweringoaktreelearnsthatshemaybecutdown，shestartsgettingextraordinarilyinvolvedinthelivesofthehumansbelowher，particularlyagirlwhoisbeingescapedduetoherethnicity(种族)．Alovelytaleaboutcommongroundandthepowerofcommunity.($16.99，ages8－12)AmazonSeeYouintheCosmosbyJackChengEleven－year－oldAlexistoobusytryingtocommunicatewithspacealienstoworryabouthistroubledfamilylife.WhenAlexrunsawayfromhometolaunchhishomemaderocket，hefindshimselfsidetrackedbynewfriendsandhintsofafamilysecret.($16.99，ages10andup)Amazon【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子们阅读的书，包括书名、作者、内容、特点以及价格等。1．Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutactingasnewparents?A．Wishtree.B．The12DaysofChristmas.C．HereWeAre.D．SeeYouintheCosmos.C[细微环节理解题。依据题干中的newparents可定位至HereWeAre部分。由其次、第三句“InspiredbythebirthofJeffers'firstchild，thisisafather's‘welcometotheearth’lettertohisbaby，filledwiththeheadywonderofparenthood.Agreatgiftfornewparents.”可知，杰弗斯受第一个孩子诞生的启发，这是一个父亲给他的孩子写的“欢迎来到地球”的信，充溢了他当了父亲的激烈之情。这是给新手父母的很棒的礼物。据此可知，HereWeAre这本书是关于初为人父母的，故选C。]2．Howmuchwillyoupayfortwodifferentbooksatleast?A．$30.98. B．$31.98.C．$32.98. D．$33.98.C[数字计算题。依据题干关键词payfortwodifferentbooksatleast定位至各本书关于价格的介绍。第一本书的价格是$15.99，其次本书的价格是$19.99，第三本书的价格是$16.99，第四本书的价格是$16.99。$15.99和$16.99是最低的价格，总计$32.98。故选C。]3．WhatcanwelearnfromthebookWishtree?A．Friendshipismoreimportantthananythingelseinourlife.B．Itmainlytalksaboutenvironmentalprotection.C．Thegirlhasdifficultywithherschoollife.D．Boththetreeandthegirlarefacingcrisis.D[推理推断题。依据Wishtree部分其次句可知，大橡树和女孩都遇到了危机，故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·福州质检)Idon'tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon'tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,1.Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay，“Why？Whyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships，don'tgiveuponyourdreams.2，buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.3.Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.4.Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel，ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I'mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.5！A．YourdreamsneverwalkawayB．TheroughtimesaregoingtocomeC．Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand“Ican't”D．youmustspendmoretimeachievingitE．DreamingistheeasypartF．Ifyoucandreamit，youcandoitG．youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment，failureandpain【语篇解读】本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀幻想，并努力实现幻想”这一主题。1．G[依据空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife”可知，有人已经知道了实现幻想、变更生活的困难；据此可以推断，空处详细介绍实现幻想的困难：你将承受悲观、失败和苦痛，故G项正确。]2．B[依据空后的“buttheywillnotstay，theywillcometopass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去；据此可以推断，空处陈述的是与此相反的状况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。]3．C[依据空前的“Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable”可知，你把自己无法实现幻想的缘由列成了一个清单；据此可以推断，空处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。]4．E[依据空处后一句“Actingonthedreamisharder”可知，努力实现幻想更难，空处与该句形成对比；据此可知，空处表示“(设定)幻想是简单的”，故E项正确。]5．F[依据空处前一句“Donotbeafraidtodream”可知，不要畏惧幻想；据此可以推断，空处应进一步表示要信任自己，你能实现幻想。故F项正确。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·新疆适应性考试)AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined1.weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some2.(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare3.(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludeincreasedvisits4.doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries5.(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease，depressionand6.(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay7.largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence8.mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems，includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop9.(breathe)whiletheysleep.Researcherssuggestthepublic10.(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.【语篇解读】足够的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要。本文介绍了睡眠不足造成的影响及探讨人员建议公众实行措施解决睡眠不足这一问题。1．why[考查宾语从句。一项探讨分析了为什么我们须要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少缘由状语，故填why。]2．employees[考查名词。依据空前的Some可知，空处应用名词复数。someemployees“一些员工”。employee“雇员，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。依据语境可知，空处应填employees。]3．less[考查形容词的比较级。工作中，睡眠不足的雇员会遇到更多的事故且效率较低。依据空前的more可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。]4．to[考查介词。空前的visits为名词复数，其后常用介词to。]5．caused[考查非谓语动词。cause和它所修饰的名词injuries之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“由汽车事故造成的损害”，故用caused作后置定语。]6．unhealthy[考查形容词。其他探讨已经把睡眠质量差与像患心脏病(意志)消沉和不健康的体内脂肪含量这样的健康问题的风险联系了起来。空处修饰名词amounts且和depression意义相近，故填unhealthy。]7．a[考查冠词。alargeamountof是固定搭配，意为“大量，很多”，用来修饰不行数名词。]8．both/their[考查代词。少于这个时间会影响身心实力。both与后面的and构成固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。或结合上文中的“mostpeople”可知，此处也可用their修饰后面的名词abilities，表示“他们的身心实力”。]9．breathing[考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，为固定用法。故填breathing。]10．(should)beinformed[考查虚拟语气和语态。suggest表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。另外，thepublic与动词inform之间是被动关系，故用其被动形式，因此填(should)beinformed。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·福州四校联考)WhenIwasyoung，Ilivedinthecountryside.Atthattime，thetreestherewereverygreen，thatleftadeepimpressiononmeandthewatertherewassomuchclearthatIevencouldseethefishswimming.Whenitgetsdark，theairwascoolerthanitinthedaytime.Peoplelikedtowalkouttheirhousestochattogether.Ilikedtoplaygameswithmyfriendsbutranalongthevillagehappily.Asthemoonrosehighlyinthesky，thevillagewaslighting.WhenIlookedup，Icouldseethemoonandafewstar.Theyweres