Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesExtendedreading课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

XB3Unit4ExtendedReading单词解析&文章结构1.corridor /ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/ n.走廊，地带；通道*2.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐

派生词：pursuitn.追求；寻求；跟踪pursueone'sdream追求梦想3.submit /səbˈmɪt/ vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服

submissionn．投降，服从；提交submit(oneself)to...向……顺从；屈服；投降submitsth.tosb.把某物呈递给某人4.emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi.出现；暴露；露头派生词emergencen．出现；露头

Itemergedthat...事已清楚……theemergenceof...……的出现5.assign /əˈsaɪn/ vt.指定，指派；分配；确定

assignmentn．分配；任务；作业assignsth.tosb.＝assignsb.sth.把某物派给某人/分配某人做某事assignsb.tosth.指派某人做某事；任命、指定某人到某一职位

6.takeshape成形，有了模样

ingoodshape处于良好状态outofshape健康状况不好；身体不适；变形keep/stayinshape保持健康；保持体形intheshapeof呈……的形状，以……的形式7.string /strɪŋ/ n.一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦astringof一系列……，一串……hangonastring挂在绳子上8.wool /wʊl/ n.毛织物；羊毛9.cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n.棉织物；棉，棉花

10.cave /keɪv/ n.山洞，洞穴11.Buddhist /ˈbʊdɪst/ adj.佛教的.n.佛教徒*12.expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n.扩展，扩大，膨胀expandvt.&vi.扩张；发展；膨胀expandinto扩大为expandthebusiness扩展业务13.initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n.倡议，新方案；主动性

14.milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n.重要阶段，里程碑

15.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道

16.showcase /ˈʃəʊkeɪs/ n.展示的场合；玻璃柜台17.elsewhere /ˌelsˈweə(r)/ adv.在(或去)别处

18.entry /ˈentri/ n.进入；参与，加入；参赛

派生词enterv.进入；加入；报名参加

gainentryinto/to进入……thesuddenentryofsb.某人的突然进入19.fee /fiː/ n.费；报酬

20.ban

/bæn/

vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事n.禁令ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanon...关于……的禁令表示“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的搭配常见的还有：preventsb.(from)doingsth.；stopsb.(from)doingsth.；keepsb.fromdoingsth.；prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.；prohibitsb.todosth.；forbidsb.todosth.DoyouknowanythingabouttheSilkRoad?LeadinPre-readingLookthroughthearticlequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6TheculturalexchangesTheoverallintroductionThehistoryThegeographyThesignificanceThetradeexchangesSelf-studyWhatdothesefiguresstandfor?500087003331TheSilkRoadPara1Guidance&explorationWhere’sthestartingpointanddestinationoftheSilkRoad?startingpointwilddesertshigh,snow-cappedmountainsvastgrasslandsrollingvalleysPara2Startingtime:Pioneer

(开拓者):Purpose:Significance:inthe2ndcenturyBCEZhangQiantobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegionsstrengthenedrelationshipbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,includingtheRomeEmpire.playedanimportantroleinworldhistorybetweenthe6thand14thcenturies，...untilthe16thcenturyPara3Readfordetailsandcompletethechartbelow.AttheinitialstageExportImportAtthepeakoftheSilkRoaddevelopment

Silkwasthemainiteminthetradelistthankstoitslightweightandhighvalue.

silk,chinaandtea

horses,wool,cottonandgrape

Para4TradeexchangeCulturalexchangeFromIndiaandArabiatoChina:FromChinatotheWest:papermaking,printingastronomy,mathematics,BuddismPara5WhatimpactistheBRIhavingonthecountriesalongtheroad?TheSilkRoadEconomicBeltinitiativehaspromotedtheexchangeof

_____________________.________isanotherwaythein