高三年级5月热身综合练习英语

高三年级5月热身综合练习英语（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Attendabirthdayparty. B.Singinaconcert. C.Stayathome.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?ABuyheranewspaper. B.Takeapictureofher. C.Stopfollowingher.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebathroom. B.Tothebeach. C.Tothebank.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanneedstobuyanewmirror.C.Theman’stieandshirtdon’tmatch.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewoman’sdogescape?A.Bygoingoverthefence.B.Bygoingthroughaholeinthefence.C.Bygoingthroughthebackyarddoor.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Postthedog’spictures.B.Buyanewdog.C.Searchherneighbor’sbackyard.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMileyCyrus’smusic?A.Ifsinteresting. B.It’sclassical. C.It’sdisgusting.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?A.TostopherdaughterlisteningtoCyrus’smusic.B.Toborrowherdaughter’siPodtolistentoCyrus’smusic.C.TodecidewhethersheshouldbuyherdaughteraniPod.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.B.Postinghisownvideosonit.C.WatchingdifferentTVchannels.11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime?A.Lowfatmeals. B.Unhealthymeals. C.Traditionalmeals.12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.B.Theyaregiventothepoorpeople.C.Theyareeatenbytheguysintheshow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthemanhadheadaches?A.Abouthalfayear. B.Nearlyayear. C.Severalweeks.14.Accordingtothewoman,whatiscausingtheman’sheadache?A.Alackofexercise. B.Dullwork. C.Stress.15.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman. C.postman.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Takesometimeoffandrelax.B.Gobacktoworkasusual.C.Takesomeothermedicine. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.By600intheevening. B.By5:00intheevening. C.By6:00inthemorning.18.Whereshouldn’ttheresidentsgotoescapethefire?A.Springfield. B.WesternHill. C.PointCabinaStation.19.Howwilltheresidentsleavethisfirearea?A.Theywillrunawayassoonaspossible.B.Theywillbepickedupbythepolice.C.Theywilldrivetheircarstoleave.20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Leaveallbelongingsbehind.B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.C.Askthepolicetoprotectthem.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.MuzoonAlmellehan,19Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps(难民营)，wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF’s(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)youngestevergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.Auli’iCravalho,17TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney’shitmovieMoana.NowAuli’iistakingonanewrole.She’llstaronNBC’sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartment’thatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.MoziahBridges,16At9,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebowtiebusinessfromhisgrandmother’skitchentable.NowMo’sBowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle.MikailaUlmer,13Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung(蜇)twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreatgrandmother’srecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatmunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybeeadvocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.21.WhatdidAuli’iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?A.Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.B.Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.C.ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.D.Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.22.Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof_______.A.makingmoneytohelppeopleinneedB.rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybeesC.puttinghergreatgrandmother’srecipetogooduseD.developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney23.Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveinmon?A.Theyaremerciallysuccessful. B.They’releadingawealthyandfulllife.C.They’vegainedwiderecognitionnow. D.Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.BForyearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmybutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品).Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,shereplieddoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”Shockedandupset,Tgentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomfortabletosleepinWithpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoingthroughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbrought’backpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofselfhatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofselfforgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.24.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A.Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B.Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C.Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D.Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,25.Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A.gettingridofthestuff. B.buyingthestuffC.openingthestuff D.movingthestuff26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB.theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC.theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD.theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Howtodoshoppingwisely B.Theimportanceofselfforgiveness.C.Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehavior D.ClearancehelpsremovesufferingCDogsandhumanshavebeenlivingsidebysideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.NightvisionDogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(视杆细胞)workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光组织),whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs’whiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.SecrettailcodeDogscanusetheirtailstomunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whentheyreaggressive,thetailswillstickstraightupintheair.Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.DreamsWeoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.SupernoseDogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’.They’reabletofollowsmellsformellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog’s“fingerprint”isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs’nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.AsixthsenseDogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolowfrequenciesthathumanscan’tsense.Sodon’tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.28.Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?A.Theirrods. B.Theirtapetum. C.Theirwhiskers. D.Theirpupils.29.Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates________.A.happiness B.attack C.friendliness D.relaxation30.Whathasn’tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters. B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail. D.Howitcansmellhumans’illnesses.31.Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?A.Theydreamwhentheysleep. B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns. D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.DAJapanesepanyisdevelopingapairofsmartglassesthatcanhelpthosewithvisualorprehensionproblemstoreadwrittentextmoreeasily.CalledtheOtonGlass,theglassesaremeanttotranslatetextintosoundusingtwocamerasandanearpiece,bothfittedtoitsframe.Halfofthelens(镜片)isamirrorthatreflectsthewearer’seyesbacktothefirstcamera,whichtrackseyemovement.Theothercameracapturesthetext.Wearersusetheglassesbystaringatthetexttheycan’treadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglasses.Thenthecapturedwordsaresenttoacloudsystem,whichprocessesthetextandturnsitintosoundplayedthroughtheearpiece.Ifthesystemisunabletoidentifythewords,theimagesaresenttoaremoteworkerwhocandealwiththem.TheOtonGlassleaddesigner,KeisukeShimakage,startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather,whohaddevelopeddyslexia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspell.Whilehisfathereventuallyrecovered,Shimakagecontinuedhisdevelopmentinordertohelpotherswiththedisorder.Currently,theOtonGlassisseekingfunding.Backerscangetapairoftheglassesfor5,000yen(roughly$47).Smartglassesaren’tanewconcept,butit’sdifficulttopointtoanysinglepairofsmartglassesthatpeoplehavereviewedfavorably.Itcould,perhaps,bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch,orweretooexpensive.That’swhyIntel’sVauntsmartglassesstrippedoutsomefeatures,likeitscamera,LCDscreen,andspeakers.TheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience,anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem.32.WhatwasKeisuke’soriginalpurposeindesigningtheOtonGlass?A.Totreathisfather’sdisease. B.Totranslatetextintosound.C.Toassisthisfathertoread. D.Tomakewrittentexteasiertoread.33.WhatistherightorderhowtheOtonGlassworks?a.Thecameracapturesthewords.b.Thewearerstaresatthetext.c.Thewearerhearsthesoundviatheearpiece.d.Thecloudsystemturnsthetextintosound.e.Thewearerblinkstogettheglassesworking.A.a,b,e,c,d B.e,b,c,d,a C.b,d,a,e,c D.b,e,a,d,c34.Theunderlinedpart“strippedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.improved B.removed C.increased D.invented35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheOtonGlass.B.Thecharacteristicsofsmartglasses.C.Consumers’evaluationoftheOtonGlass.D.Thetargetaudiencesofvarioussmartglasses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreactiontobeinginapletelynewculturalenvironment._36_itgenerallyconsistsofseveralstagesoffeelings.The“honeymoonstage”isusually,thefirststagethatpeoplegothroughwhensurroundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peoplehavepositiveimagesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewtheseinanidealisticwayandignoreproblems._37_Thisstageisusuallyquiteshortandquicklyreplacedbythesecondstagecalled“thefrustrationstage”.Duringthe“frustrationstage”,newersbegintoactnegatively._38_Visitorstendtoexaggerate(夸大)problemsinthenewculture.Theymayfeelisolated(孤立)duringthisstage.Dependingonone’ssituation,thisstagecanlastdays,months,orevenyears.Withthefrustrationstageending,theadjustmentstagebegins.Thismarksthetimewhennewerstrytheirbesttoacceptthedifferencesofthenewcultureandthechallengesofeverydaylife._39_Somenewersenterthe“masterystage”andarepletelyaccustomedtothevaluesandbeliefsofthenewculture.Theyareabletohandlethenewculturelikeanativewhilekeepingsomeoftheirownoriginalculturalvalues.Somechoosethe“rejectionstage”anddecideagainstfittinginwiththenewculture._40 _Othernewerspletelyadopttheidentityofthenewcultureandgiveupthevaluesandbeliefsoftheirhomeculture.A.Meetingnewpeopleisseenasfascinating.B.Thenewculturalsurroundingsarenolongernovel.C.Theyregaintheirsenseofbalanceandbeeconfident.D.Thisprocessopensthedoortothreepossibleoutes.E.Formanypeoplethisisoftenaverydifficultexperience.F.Apersonexperiencingcultureshockmaydisplaymanysymptoms.G.Theyusuallypermanentlywithdrawfromtheculturethroughisolationorreturninghome.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13yearoldMadisonwasstudyingathomewhenhermotherburstin.Shesaidaboyhadfallenintoaseptictank(化粪池)andmadeanurgent_41_forMadison’shelp.Theyrantoaneighbor^yard,wherethe_42_adultssurroundedtheseptictankopening_43_widerthanabasketball.Theboy,agedonly2,hadslippedinandwas_44_.Madisonquickly_45_thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould_46_throughthesmallopening.Without_47_,shegotclosetotheopeningandsaid,“_48_mein.”Somepeopleheldherwaistand_49_.Shewiggled(扭动)armsandshouldersuntilshe_50_theopening.Inside,thetankwasdarkandtheairsmelly.Whenshestuckherarmsintothedirtywater,shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenstick,_51_itseverely._52_tendtoherinjury,Madisonscannedthesurfaceofthedirtywater,hopingto_53_theunderwaterboy.Suddenlyshesawhislittletoesstickout.Whenspottingthevague_54_ofhisfootagain,Madisonshotouther_55_hand,graspedthefoottightlyandshouted,“Pullmeup!”Astheynearlyreachedthesurface,theboy’sotherfootgotstuck.Shewiggledhisfootuntilitwas_56_.Eventuallytheywereliftedout._57_,thekidwasn’toutoftrouble.Havingsufferedfromlackof_58_thatlong,hewasn’tbreathing.Hewasthengivenhardhitsonthebackuntilhecoughedupwater.Atthesightofthis,Madisonsighedwith_59 _.Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist,whichmadeher_60_actionsmoreimpressive.41.A.appointment B.attempt C.choice D.request42.A.anxious B.curious C.annoyed D.merciful43.A.partly B.previously C.slightly D.dramatically44.A.floating B.weeping C.trembling D.drowning45.A.controlled B.examined C.tookpartin D.gaveup46.A.look B.jump C.fill D.fit47.A.time B.permission C.hesitation D.judgment48.A.Throw B.Lower C.Force D.Push49.A.legs B.arms C.head D.hands50.A.adjustedto B.gotthrough C.toredown D.heldonto51.A.touching B.trapping C.injuring D.striking52.A.Inaneffortto B.Ratherthan C.Likelyto D.Readyto53.A.feel B.smell C.follow D.attract54.A.skin B.gesture C.picture D.outline55.A.left B.single C.good D.clumsy56.A.frozen B.free C.flexible D.bare57.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Personally58.A.protection B.oxygen C.gravity D.energy59.A.fright B.cold C.relief D.respect60.A.unselfish B.thoughtless C.unconscious D.random第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Peoplerelease(放)balloonsforspecialoccasionslikememorialservicesandgrandopenings.Itisfunandexciting.Butitreallycausesgreatdestructiontotheenvironmentandthreatensthe_61_(life)ofourwildlife.Whenaballoon_62_(fly)intothesky,itdoesn’tendup_63_(stay)there.Iteventuallyburstsandreturnstotheearthasuglylitter.Balloonscaneventravelthousandsofmilesandpollutethemostremoteandpureplaces.More_64_(sad),theycanpresentathreattomanyanimals.Birds,whales,turtlesandotheranimalsoftenmistakeballoons_65_food,whichcandodamagetothembecauseballoonscontain_66_(harm)chemicals.Balloonsevenkillanimals.Whenananimalswallowsaballoon，itcanblockitsintestinaltract(肠道),resultinginstarvation.Partofthereasonwhyreleasingballoons_67_(permit)insomanyplacesisthatsomeballoonsdobreakdowneventually.However,ittakesaboutfouryears_68_(breaksdownpletely.Watchinghundredsofballoonsslowlygoingupintotheskymightgiveyouafivesec