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Unit

3

单元检测卷第二部分

英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whose

is

this

backpack?—It's

________.(

)AA.

mine

B.

my

C.

myself22.—Do

you

like

the

dish

your

mother

cooked

yesterday?—Of

course.

It's

the

________

but

the

most

delicious.(

)BA.

most

difficult

B.

simplest

C.

easy23.She

thought

I

was

wrong,

but

________,

I

was

right.(

)CA.

in

all

B.

after

all

C.

in

fact24.—Sam

spends

________

time

on

computer

games.—That's

why

he

does

badly

in

his

lessons.(

)BA.

much

too

B.

too

much

C.

too

many25.—Look!

This

present

is

really

________.—Yes.

It's

really

different

from

the

other

presents.(

)AA.

special

B.

similar

C.

cheap26.I

didn't

go

to

bed

________

my

mother

came

back

from

work

last

night.(

)AA.

until

B.

after

C.

while27.Although

a

few

days

pass,

the

fruit

________

fresh

in

the

fridge.(

)CA.

stops

B.

goes

C.

remains28.—I

________

headaches

these

days.—Why

not

go

and

see

a

doctor?(

)BA.

worry

about

B.

suffer

from

C.

hear

from29.I

have

two

brothers.

One

is

a

policeman,

and

________

is

a

manager.(

)CA.

other

B.

others

C.

the

other30.—Look!

The

goldfish

is

so

________.—Yes.

It

eats

too

much

food

every

day.(

)CA.

light

B.

thin

C.

fat31.They

all

thought

Tom

broke

the

window,

but

________,

it

was

James.(

)BA.

however

B.

actually

C.

finally32.The

old

photo

always

makes

me

________

my

dear

grandpa.(

)AA.

think

of

B.

look

through

C.

hear

of33.If

you

want

to

get

their

trust(信任),

you

should

try

to

________

you're

right.(

)BA.

agree

B.

prove

C.

find34.—The

two

backpacks

look

very

________.—But

in

fact,

they

are

different

in

many

ways.(

)BA.

interesting

B.

similar

C.

difficult35.—This

scarf

________

soft.—It's

a

silk

scarf.(

)AA.

feels

B.

looks

C.

smells第二节

完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A

Mrs

White

was

very

fat.

She

was

over

100

kilos..

.36.

.

she

went

to

see

a

doctor.

The

doctor

said,

“You

need

a

balanced

diet,

Mrs

White,

and

I

have

a

good

way

here.”

He

gave

Mrs

White

a

small

book

and

said,

“Read

this

carefully

and

eat

the

things

on

Page

11

every

day.

Then

come

back

and

see

.

.37.

.

in

four

weeks.”

Mrs

White

came

again

four

weeks

.

.38.

.,

but

she

wasn't

.

.39.

..She

was

still

very

fat.

The

doctor

was

surprised

and

asked,

“Are

you

eating

the

things

on

Page

11

of

the

small

book?”

“Yes,

doctor,”

she

answered.

The

next

day,

the

doctor

visited

Mrs

White

during

her

.

.40.

..He

was

very

surprised.

He

said,

“Mrs

White,

.

.41.

.

are

you

eating

potatoes

and

bread?

They

.

.42.

.

in

your

diet.”

“But,

doctor,”

Mrs

White

answered,

“I

follow

my

diet

at

lunchtime.

This

is

my

dinner.”36.(

)

A.

But

B.

So

C.

HoweverB37.(

)

A.

me

B.

you

C.

itA38.(

)

A.

after

B.

late

C.

laterC39.(

)

A.

fatter

B.

thinner

C.

smallerB40.(

)

A.

holiday

B.

weekend

C.

dinnerC41.(

)

A.

why

B.

how

C.

whereA42.(

)

A.

are

B.

aren't

C.

don'tBB

My

mother

is

a

tailor(裁缝).She

makes

clothes

for

people.

She

always

tries

to

make

people's

clothes

.

.43.

..She

can

make

all

different

kinds

of

clothes.

I

would

like

to

tell

you

how

my

mother

learned

to

make

clothes.

At

first,

she

didn't

know

.

.44.

.

to

make

clothes

at

all!

But

then

one

day

my

father

fell

seriously

ill

and

we

children

were

young.

My

mother

had

to

do

something

to

.

.45.

.

us.

She

started

trying

to

make

our

clothes.

That

is

how

she

learned.

Day

by

day,

she

was

getting

.

.46.

..When

our

neighbours

saw

our

beautiful

clothes,

they

asked

my

mother

to

make

clothes

for

.

.47.

.,

too.

But

they

didn't

pay

my

mother

because

she

was

not

a

real

tailor

then.

So

my

grandfather

told

my

mother,

“If

I

buy

you

a

sewing

machine(缝纫机),

you

can

tell

people

‘I

will

make

clothes

for

you,

but

you

should

pay

me.

You

can

pay

me

whatever

you

want.

I

will

not

tell

you

how

much

to

pay.’”

The

people

.

.48.

.

to

pay

my

mother.

Some

paid

her

fairly

but

others

didn't

pay

her

very

much.

But

my

mother

didn't

care

because

she

was

so

happy.

“If

you

want

your

dreams

to

come

true,

you

need

to

work

hard,”

my

mother

often

says.

This

is

what

I

learned

from

my

mother.

Mother

works

so

hard

for

us,

.

.49.

.

she

wants

us

to

be

happy.

I'm

very

proud

.

.50.

.

her

and

I

love

her

a

lot.

Thanks

to

her,

I

can

go

to

school

and

achieve

my

dreams.43.(

)

A.

beautiful

B.

strange

C.

special

D.

comfortableA44.(

)

A.

why

B.

how

C.

where

D.

whenB45.(

)

A.

wait

B.

hear

C.

trust

D.

feedD46.(

)

A.

busier

B.

thinner

C.

better

D.

luckierC47.(

)

A.

them

B.

us

C.

him

D.

herA48.(

)

A.

hoped

B.

agreed

C.

refused

D.

continuedB49.(

)

A.

if

B.

because

C.

though

D.

untilB50.(

)

A.

for

B.

on

C.

of

D.

atC第三部分

阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHow

to

make

ice

cream

in

a

bag

What

you

need:

1

spoon

of

sugar,

1/2

cup

of

half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物),

1/4

spoon

of

vanilla

extract(香草精),

ice,

salt,

a

big

bag

and

a

small

bag.

How

we

make

it:

★First,

put

the

sugar,

half-and-half

and

vanilla

extract

into

the

small

bag.

★Next,

put

three

glasses

of

ice

into

the

big

bag.

★Then,

pour

about

1/2

cup

of

salt

in

the

big

bag.

★When

it's

ready,

place

the

small

bag

in

the

big

bag

and

seal

it

tightly(紧紧地).You

need

to

shake

the

bag

for

about

five

minutes.

★Finally,

take

the

small

bag

out.

After

wiping

off(擦去)

the

salt

on

the

bag,

you

can

open

it

and

enjoy

your

ice

cream.

You

can

finish

all

of

the

work

in

less

than

ten

minutes.51.You

need

________

when

making

the

ice

cream.(

)AA.

a

spoon

of

sugarB.

a

cup

of

half-and-halfC.

a

glass

of

ice52.You

should

put

________

kind(s)

of

things

into

the

small

bag.(

)CA.

one

B.

two

C.

three53.You

should

put

________

into

the

big

bag

at

last.(

)BA.

ice

B.

the

small

bag

C.

salt54.You

should

________

before

you

open

the

small

bag.(

)CA.

put

it

into

the

fridgeB.

wait

ten

minutesC.

wipe

off

the

salt55.You

will

spend

________

making

the

ice

cream.(

)BA.

more

than

fifteen

minutesB.

less

than

ten

minutesC.

more

than

ten

minutesB

When

I

was

a

boy,

I

had

a

big

appetite(胃口).I

was

lucky

enough

to

have

my

grandma,

because

she

always

cooked

delicious

food

for

me.

At

that

time,

I

lived

at

school.

I

could

only

go

back

home

on

vacation.

But

whenever

I

got

the

chance

to

go

back

home,

I

would

like

to

stay

in

my

grandma's

home.

When

my

grandma

cooked

in

the

kitchen,

I

would

like

to

help

her.

I

helped

her

wash

vegetables,

clean

dishes

and

so

on.

Then

I

set

the

table

and

waited

for

her

to

eat

together.

It

was

really

a

warm

memory(回忆)

for

me.

My

grandma

always

tried

to

create

new

dishes.

Every

time

after

she

cooked

a

new

dish,

she

would

let

me

try

first.

Then

she

would

wait

for

my

comments

on

the

dish.

After

I

told

her

how

I

liked

the

dish,

she

would

write

down

some

notes

on

a

small

notebook.

When

I

grew

up,

I

went

to

another

city

to

work.

Although

I

tried

a

lot

of

food

in

many

expensive

restaurants,

in

my

eyes,

my

grandma

was

the

best

cook

in

the

world.56.Why

did

the

writer

say

he

was

lucky

enough?(

)CA.

Because

he

had

a

big

appetite.B.

Because

he

worked

in

another

city

when

he

grew

up.C.

Because

his

grandma

always

cooked

delicious

food

for

him.57.What

is

the

second

paragraph

mainly

about?(

)AA.

How

the

writer

helped

his

grandma

cook.B.

Why

the

writer

always

ate

with

his

grandma.C.

Why

the

writer

liked

to

set

the

table.58.The

underlined

word

“comments”

in

the

passage

means

“________”

in

Chinese.(

)AA.

评论

B.

品尝

C.

赞赏59.What

does

the

third

paragraph

mainly

tell

us?(

)BA.

The

writer

always

liked

to

try

new

dishes.B.

The

writer's

grandma

liked

to

create

new

dishes.C.

The

writer

often

made

some

comments

on

food.60.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?(

)CA.

The

writer

lived

at

school

when

he

was

a

boy.B.

The

writer

still

liked

his

grandma's

dishes

very

much

when

he

grew

up.C.

The

writer

hardly

ever

went

to

expensive

restaurants

to

try

food.C

Food

that

is

well

known

to

you

may

not

be

familiar(熟悉的)

to

people

from

different

places

around

the

world.

Tourists

and

travellers

often

get

to

try

some

unfamiliar

food.

That

is

part

of

travelling.

Here

are

four

people's

food

experiences

in

foreign(外国的)

countries.

David

is

a

Thai

student

in

France.“I

never

had

cheese

or

even

milk

before

I

came

to

France.

Cows

are

seldom

seen

in

my

part

of

Thailand.

So

I

didn't

have

milk

or

milk

products.

I

drank

some

milk

when

I

first

arrived

in

France.

I

hated

it!

I

tried

cheese,

too,

but

I

didn't

like

it.

I

love

ice

cream,

though

that's

made

of

milk.”

Birgit

is

from

Sweden.

She

travelled

to

Australia

on

vacation.“I

was

in

a

restaurant

that

was

special

in

fish.

I

heard

some

other

people

order

the

flake,

so

I

ordered

some,

too.

It

was

delicious!

Later,

I

learned

that

the

flake

is

an

Australian

name

for

a

kind

of

shark.

Now,

whenever

I

see

a

kind

of

new

food,

I

try

it

on

purpose.

Do

you

know

why?

I

remember

how

much

I

enjoyed

the

flake.”

Chandra

is

a

doctor

in

Texas.

She

is

from

India.“I'm

afraid

to

try

new

food

because

maybe

there

is

beef

in

it.

My

religion(信仰)

stops

me

from

eating

meat

from

the

cow.

That's

why

I

can't

eat

hamburgers

or

noodles

with

beef.”

Nathan

is

from

the

United

States.

He

taught

for

a

year

in

China.“My

friend

gave

me

some

century

eggs

to

eat.

I

didn't

like

their

appearances

at

all.

The

eggs

were

green

inside,

but

my

friends

said

the

colour

was

OK.Chinese

people

put

something

on

fresh

eggs.

Then

they

put

them

in

the

earth

for

about

three

months.

So

the

eggs

weren't

really

very

old.

Even

so,

I

didn't

want

to

touch

them.”61.Chandra

is

afraid

to

try

new

food

because

________.(

)BA.

she

can't

stand

the

tasteB.

she

can't

eat

food

with

beefC.

she

doesn't

like

foreign

foodD.

she

doesn't

like

the

appearance62.Nathan

doesn't

like

the

century

egg

because

________.(

)BA.

it

isn't

tasty

B.

it

is

green

insideC.

it's

too

old

D.

he

doesn't

like

eggs63.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?(

)AA.

The

flake

is

a

name

for

a

kind

of

shark.B.

Birgit

doesn't

like

trying

new

food.C.

David

often

drinks

milk

in

Thailand.D.

The

eggs

are

in

the

earth

for

100

years.64.What

isn't

true

according

to

the

passage?(

)BA.

Trying

some

unfamiliar

food

is

a

part

of

travelling.B.

David

doesn't

like

food

made

of

milk.C.

Nathan

still

doesn't

like

century

eggs.D.

Birgit

likes

eating

the

flake

so

much.65.Why

does

the

writer

write

the

passage?(

)DA.

To

show

us

how

to

try

foreign

food.B.

To

encourage

us

to

eat

more

foreign

food.C.

To

introduce

why

people

enjoy

foreign

food.D.

To

tell

us

some

experiences

of

eating

foreign

food.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文前方框内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.These

rules

started

in

April,

2022.B.The

government

says

being

fat

is

one

of

Britain'sbiggest

public

health

problems.C.The

UK

also

makes

other

rules.D.Some

food

has

more

fat,

sugar

or

salt.E.That's

why

there

are

lots

of

fat

people

now.

66.___

Most

people,

especially(特别是)

kids,

like

these

kinds

of

food,

and

they

like

drinking

sugary(含糖的)

drinks.67.___DE

To

make

people

keep

healthy,

the

UK

stops

the

“buy

one,

get

one

free”

sale

if

they

want

to

buy

some

unhealthy

food.

It

also

stops

free

refills(免费续杯)

of

sugary

drinks

in

restaurants.68.___

69.___

About

two-thirds

of

adults

in

the

UK

are

overweight(超重的)

and

one

in

three

children

are

overweight

or

get

fat.

70.___

People

can't

have

big

sales

of

unhealthy

food

at

checkouts(付款处),

shop

entrances

or

at

the

end

of

aisles(过道).The

government

will

restrict(限制)

the

advertisements(广告)

of

the

big

sales

of

unhealthy

food

in

the

shop.ABC第Ⅱ卷

非选择题(共50分)第四部分

写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节

词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确。71.Take

the

m_______twice

a

day

and

have

a

good

rest.72.Is

there

a

c__________between

the

two

stories?73.Tangyuan

is

a

kind

of

t_________food

in

China.74.My

mother

is

good

at

making_________(薄饼).edicineonnectionraditionalpancakes75.Something

terrible

_________(发生)

to

David

last

night.76.In________(现代的)

times,

people

pay

much

attention

to

their

food

and

drinks.77.Tina

doesn't

like

eating

in__________(饭店).She

likes

the

food

her

mother

makes.78.I

think

Linda

is

in

the

theatre,

but________(实际上),

she

is

in

the

library.79.I

don't

know

the

exact_________(意思)

of

this

word.80.The

pizza

smells

sweet

and______(尝起来)

good.happenedmodernrestaurantsactuallymeaningtastes第二节

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。

These

days

many

people

are

81._________(interest)

in

losing

weight.

It

is

very

popular

among

people,

especially

young

people.

They

hope

82.__________(become)

thin

quickly.

Some

people

83._____

take

medicine.

Do

you

know

how

84.__________(control)

weight?Having

85.___

strict

diet

and

doing

exercise

are

the

right

answers.

Please

read

and

remember

the

following

tips.interestedto

becomeevento

controla

Tip

1

You

should

eat

only

when

you

are

hungry.

Don't

eat

if

you

86.__________(not

feel)

hungry.

Tip

2

You

should

only

eat

the

food

that

is

good

87.____your

health.

Don't

eat

junk

food

such

as

hamburgers

and

French

fries.

Tip

3

It

is

better

88.__________(prepare)

your

own

food

instead

of

eating

out.

When

you

eat

out,

you

may

eat

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