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Unit
3
单元检测卷第二部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节
语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Whose
is
this
backpack?—It's
________.(
)AA.
mine
B.
my
C.
myself22.—Do
you
like
the
dish
your
mother
cooked
yesterday?—Of
course.
It's
the
________
but
the
most
delicious.(
)BA.
most
difficult
B.
simplest
C.
easy23.She
thought
I
was
wrong,
but
________,
I
was
right.(
)CA.
in
all
B.
after
all
C.
in
fact24.—Sam
spends
________
time
on
computer
games.—That's
why
he
does
badly
in
his
lessons.(
)BA.
much
too
B.
too
much
C.
too
many25.—Look!
This
present
is
really
________.—Yes.
It's
really
different
from
the
other
presents.(
)AA.
special
B.
similar
C.
cheap26.I
didn't
go
to
bed
________
my
mother
came
back
from
work
last
night.(
)AA.
until
B.
after
C.
while27.Although
a
few
days
pass,
the
fruit
________
fresh
in
the
fridge.(
)CA.
stops
B.
goes
C.
remains28.—I
________
headaches
these
days.—Why
not
go
and
see
a
doctor?(
)BA.
worry
about
B.
suffer
from
C.
hear
from29.I
have
two
brothers.
One
is
a
policeman,
and
________
is
a
manager.(
)CA.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other30.—Look!
The
goldfish
is
so
________.—Yes.
It
eats
too
much
food
every
day.(
)CA.
light
B.
thin
C.
fat31.They
all
thought
Tom
broke
the
window,
but
________,
it
was
James.(
)BA.
however
B.
actually
C.
finally32.The
old
photo
always
makes
me
________
my
dear
grandpa.(
)AA.
think
of
B.
look
through
C.
hear
of33.If
you
want
to
get
their
trust(信任),
you
should
try
to
________
you're
right.(
)BA.
agree
B.
prove
C.
find34.—The
two
backpacks
look
very
________.—But
in
fact,
they
are
different
in
many
ways.(
)BA.
interesting
B.
similar
C.
difficult35.—This
scarf
________
soft.—It's
a
silk
scarf.(
)AA.
feels
B.
looks
C.
smells第二节
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~50各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A
Mrs
White
was
very
fat.
She
was
over
100
kilos..
.36.
.
she
went
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
said,
“You
need
a
balanced
diet,
Mrs
White,
and
I
have
a
good
way
here.”
He
gave
Mrs
White
a
small
book
and
said,
“Read
this
carefully
and
eat
the
things
on
Page
11
every
day.
Then
come
back
and
see
.
.37.
.
in
four
weeks.”
Mrs
White
came
again
four
weeks
.
.38.
.,
but
she
wasn't
.
.39.
..She
was
still
very
fat.
The
doctor
was
surprised
and
asked,
“Are
you
eating
the
things
on
Page
11
of
the
small
book?”
“Yes,
doctor,”
she
answered.
The
next
day,
the
doctor
visited
Mrs
White
during
her
.
.40.
..He
was
very
surprised.
He
said,
“Mrs
White,
.
.41.
.
are
you
eating
potatoes
and
bread?
They
.
.42.
.
in
your
diet.”
“But,
doctor,”
Mrs
White
answered,
“I
follow
my
diet
at
lunchtime.
This
is
my
dinner.”36.(
)
A.
But
B.
So
C.
HoweverB37.(
)
A.
me
B.
you
C.
itA38.(
)
A.
after
B.
late
C.
laterC39.(
)
A.
fatter
B.
thinner
C.
smallerB40.(
)
A.
holiday
B.
weekend
C.
dinnerC41.(
)
A.
why
B.
how
C.
whereA42.(
)
A.
are
B.
aren't
C.
don'tBB
My
mother
is
a
tailor(裁缝).She
makes
clothes
for
people.
She
always
tries
to
make
people's
clothes
.
.43.
..She
can
make
all
different
kinds
of
clothes.
I
would
like
to
tell
you
how
my
mother
learned
to
make
clothes.
At
first,
she
didn't
know
.
.44.
.
to
make
clothes
at
all!
But
then
one
day
my
father
fell
seriously
ill
and
we
children
were
young.
My
mother
had
to
do
something
to
.
.45.
.
us.
She
started
trying
to
make
our
clothes.
That
is
how
she
learned.
Day
by
day,
she
was
getting
.
.46.
..When
our
neighbours
saw
our
beautiful
clothes,
they
asked
my
mother
to
make
clothes
for
.
.47.
.,
too.
But
they
didn't
pay
my
mother
because
she
was
not
a
real
tailor
then.
So
my
grandfather
told
my
mother,
“If
I
buy
you
a
sewing
machine(缝纫机),
you
can
tell
people
‘I
will
make
clothes
for
you,
but
you
should
pay
me.
You
can
pay
me
whatever
you
want.
I
will
not
tell
you
how
much
to
pay.’”
The
people
.
.48.
.
to
pay
my
mother.
Some
paid
her
fairly
but
others
didn't
pay
her
very
much.
But
my
mother
didn't
care
because
she
was
so
happy.
“If
you
want
your
dreams
to
come
true,
you
need
to
work
hard,”
my
mother
often
says.
This
is
what
I
learned
from
my
mother.
Mother
works
so
hard
for
us,
.
.49.
.
she
wants
us
to
be
happy.
I'm
very
proud
.
.50.
.
her
and
I
love
her
a
lot.
Thanks
to
her,
I
can
go
to
school
and
achieve
my
dreams.43.(
)
A.
beautiful
B.
strange
C.
special
D.
comfortableA44.(
)
A.
why
B.
how
C.
where
D.
whenB45.(
)
A.
wait
B.
hear
C.
trust
D.
feedD46.(
)
A.
busier
B.
thinner
C.
better
D.
luckierC47.(
)
A.
them
B.
us
C.
him
D.
herA48.(
)
A.
hoped
B.
agreed
C.
refused
D.
continuedB49.(
)
A.
if
B.
because
C.
though
D.
untilB50.(
)
A.
for
B.
on
C.
of
D.
atC第三部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHow
to
make
ice
cream
in
a
bag
What
you
need:
1
spoon
of
sugar,
1/2
cup
of
half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物),
1/4
spoon
of
vanilla
extract(香草精),
ice,
salt,
a
big
bag
and
a
small
bag.
How
we
make
it:
★First,
put
the
sugar,
half-and-half
and
vanilla
extract
into
the
small
bag.
★Next,
put
three
glasses
of
ice
into
the
big
bag.
★Then,
pour
about
1/2
cup
of
salt
in
the
big
bag.
★When
it's
ready,
place
the
small
bag
in
the
big
bag
and
seal
it
tightly(紧紧地).You
need
to
shake
the
bag
for
about
five
minutes.
★Finally,
take
the
small
bag
out.
After
wiping
off(擦去)
the
salt
on
the
bag,
you
can
open
it
and
enjoy
your
ice
cream.
You
can
finish
all
of
the
work
in
less
than
ten
minutes.51.You
need
________
when
making
the
ice
cream.(
)AA.
a
spoon
of
sugarB.
a
cup
of
half-and-halfC.
a
glass
of
ice52.You
should
put
________
kind(s)
of
things
into
the
small
bag.(
)CA.
one
B.
two
C.
three53.You
should
put
________
into
the
big
bag
at
last.(
)BA.
ice
B.
the
small
bag
C.
salt54.You
should
________
before
you
open
the
small
bag.(
)CA.
put
it
into
the
fridgeB.
wait
ten
minutesC.
wipe
off
the
salt55.You
will
spend
________
making
the
ice
cream.(
)BA.
more
than
fifteen
minutesB.
less
than
ten
minutesC.
more
than
ten
minutesB
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
had
a
big
appetite(胃口).I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
my
grandma,
because
she
always
cooked
delicious
food
for
me.
At
that
time,
I
lived
at
school.
I
could
only
go
back
home
on
vacation.
But
whenever
I
got
the
chance
to
go
back
home,
I
would
like
to
stay
in
my
grandma's
home.
When
my
grandma
cooked
in
the
kitchen,
I
would
like
to
help
her.
I
helped
her
wash
vegetables,
clean
dishes
and
so
on.
Then
I
set
the
table
and
waited
for
her
to
eat
together.
It
was
really
a
warm
memory(回忆)
for
me.
My
grandma
always
tried
to
create
new
dishes.
Every
time
after
she
cooked
a
new
dish,
she
would
let
me
try
first.
Then
she
would
wait
for
my
comments
on
the
dish.
After
I
told
her
how
I
liked
the
dish,
she
would
write
down
some
notes
on
a
small
notebook.
When
I
grew
up,
I
went
to
another
city
to
work.
Although
I
tried
a
lot
of
food
in
many
expensive
restaurants,
in
my
eyes,
my
grandma
was
the
best
cook
in
the
world.56.Why
did
the
writer
say
he
was
lucky
enough?(
)CA.
Because
he
had
a
big
appetite.B.
Because
he
worked
in
another
city
when
he
grew
up.C.
Because
his
grandma
always
cooked
delicious
food
for
him.57.What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?(
)AA.
How
the
writer
helped
his
grandma
cook.B.
Why
the
writer
always
ate
with
his
grandma.C.
Why
the
writer
liked
to
set
the
table.58.The
underlined
word
“comments”
in
the
passage
means
“________”
in
Chinese.(
)AA.
评论
B.
品尝
C.
赞赏59.What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?(
)BA.
The
writer
always
liked
to
try
new
dishes.B.
The
writer's
grandma
liked
to
create
new
dishes.C.
The
writer
often
made
some
comments
on
food.60.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?(
)CA.
The
writer
lived
at
school
when
he
was
a
boy.B.
The
writer
still
liked
his
grandma's
dishes
very
much
when
he
grew
up.C.
The
writer
hardly
ever
went
to
expensive
restaurants
to
try
food.C
Food
that
is
well
known
to
you
may
not
be
familiar(熟悉的)
to
people
from
different
places
around
the
world.
Tourists
and
travellers
often
get
to
try
some
unfamiliar
food.
That
is
part
of
travelling.
Here
are
four
people's
food
experiences
in
foreign(外国的)
countries.
David
is
a
Thai
student
in
France.“I
never
had
cheese
or
even
milk
before
I
came
to
France.
Cows
are
seldom
seen
in
my
part
of
Thailand.
So
I
didn't
have
milk
or
milk
products.
I
drank
some
milk
when
I
first
arrived
in
France.
I
hated
it!
I
tried
cheese,
too,
but
I
didn't
like
it.
I
love
ice
cream,
though
that's
made
of
milk.”
Birgit
is
from
Sweden.
She
travelled
to
Australia
on
vacation.“I
was
in
a
restaurant
that
was
special
in
fish.
I
heard
some
other
people
order
the
flake,
so
I
ordered
some,
too.
It
was
delicious!
Later,
I
learned
that
the
flake
is
an
Australian
name
for
a
kind
of
shark.
Now,
whenever
I
see
a
kind
of
new
food,
I
try
it
on
purpose.
Do
you
know
why?
I
remember
how
much
I
enjoyed
the
flake.”
Chandra
is
a
doctor
in
Texas.
She
is
from
India.“I'm
afraid
to
try
new
food
because
maybe
there
is
beef
in
it.
My
religion(信仰)
stops
me
from
eating
meat
from
the
cow.
That's
why
I
can't
eat
hamburgers
or
noodles
with
beef.”
Nathan
is
from
the
United
States.
He
taught
for
a
year
in
China.“My
friend
gave
me
some
century
eggs
to
eat.
I
didn't
like
their
appearances
at
all.
The
eggs
were
green
inside,
but
my
friends
said
the
colour
was
OK.Chinese
people
put
something
on
fresh
eggs.
Then
they
put
them
in
the
earth
for
about
three
months.
So
the
eggs
weren't
really
very
old.
Even
so,
I
didn't
want
to
touch
them.”61.Chandra
is
afraid
to
try
new
food
because
________.(
)BA.
she
can't
stand
the
tasteB.
she
can't
eat
food
with
beefC.
she
doesn't
like
foreign
foodD.
she
doesn't
like
the
appearance62.Nathan
doesn't
like
the
century
egg
because
________.(
)BA.
it
isn't
tasty
B.
it
is
green
insideC.
it's
too
old
D.
he
doesn't
like
eggs63.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?(
)AA.
The
flake
is
a
name
for
a
kind
of
shark.B.
Birgit
doesn't
like
trying
new
food.C.
David
often
drinks
milk
in
Thailand.D.
The
eggs
are
in
the
earth
for
100
years.64.What
isn't
true
according
to
the
passage?(
)BA.
Trying
some
unfamiliar
food
is
a
part
of
travelling.B.
David
doesn't
like
food
made
of
milk.C.
Nathan
still
doesn't
like
century
eggs.D.
Birgit
likes
eating
the
flake
so
much.65.Why
does
the
writer
write
the
passage?(
)DA.
To
show
us
how
to
try
foreign
food.B.
To
encourage
us
to
eat
more
foreign
food.C.
To
introduce
why
people
enjoy
foreign
food.D.
To
tell
us
some
experiences
of
eating
foreign
food.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文前方框内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.These
rules
started
in
April,
2022.B.The
government
says
being
fat
is
one
of
Britain'sbiggest
public
health
problems.C.The
UK
also
makes
other
rules.D.Some
food
has
more
fat,
sugar
or
salt.E.That's
why
there
are
lots
of
fat
people
now.
66.___
Most
people,
especially(特别是)
kids,
like
these
kinds
of
food,
and
they
like
drinking
sugary(含糖的)
drinks.67.___DE
To
make
people
keep
healthy,
the
UK
stops
the
“buy
one,
get
one
free”
sale
if
they
want
to
buy
some
unhealthy
food.
It
also
stops
free
refills(免费续杯)
of
sugary
drinks
in
restaurants.68.___
69.___
About
two-thirds
of
adults
in
the
UK
are
overweight(超重的)
and
one
in
three
children
are
overweight
or
get
fat.
70.___
People
can't
have
big
sales
of
unhealthy
food
at
checkouts(付款处),
shop
entrances
or
at
the
end
of
aisles(过道).The
government
will
restrict(限制)
the
advertisements(广告)
of
the
big
sales
of
unhealthy
food
in
the
shop.ABC第Ⅱ卷
非选择题(共50分)第四部分
写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节
词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子中所给的汉语或首字母提示,在空格处填入一个单词,使句子通顺,意思正确。71.Take
the
m_______twice
a
day
and
have
a
good
rest.72.Is
there
a
c__________between
the
two
stories?73.Tangyuan
is
a
kind
of
t_________food
in
China.74.My
mother
is
good
at
making_________(薄饼).edicineonnectionraditionalpancakes75.Something
terrible
_________(发生)
to
David
last
night.76.In________(现代的)
times,
people
pay
much
attention
to
their
food
and
drinks.77.Tina
doesn't
like
eating
in__________(饭店).She
likes
the
food
her
mother
makes.78.I
think
Linda
is
in
the
theatre,
but________(实际上),
she
is
in
the
library.79.I
don't
know
the
exact_________(意思)
of
this
word.80.The
pizza
smells
sweet
and______(尝起来)
good.happenedmodernrestaurantsactuallymeaningtastes第二节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
These
days
many
people
are
81._________(interest)
in
losing
weight.
It
is
very
popular
among
people,
especially
young
people.
They
hope
82.__________(become)
thin
quickly.
Some
people
83._____
take
medicine.
Do
you
know
how
84.__________(control)
weight?Having
85.___
strict
diet
and
doing
exercise
are
the
right
answers.
Please
read
and
remember
the
following
tips.interestedto
becomeevento
controla
Tip
1
You
should
eat
only
when
you
are
hungry.
Don't
eat
if
you
86.__________(not
feel)
hungry.
Tip
2
You
should
only
eat
the
food
that
is
good
87.____your
health.
Don't
eat
junk
food
such
as
hamburgers
and
French
fries.
Tip
3
It
is
better
88.__________(prepare)
your
own
food
instead
of
eating
out.
When
you
eat
out,
you
may
eat
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