广东省肇庆市四会市高三毕业班综合模拟测试（一）英语试题（原卷版）

届四会市高三毕业班综合模拟测试（一）英语注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstoDoinPuebloThisPuebloCountyFairFamilyFunDayColoradoStateFairgrounds,1001Beulah|10a.m.to5p.m.|Activitieswillincludea10a.m.to3p.m.pettingzoo,10a.m.archery(箭术)event,noonstickhorseeventand4p.m.goatyogawith3SistersFarm&Dairy.Theeventisfree.IsaiahMemorialCruiseNightW.SeventhSt.|6p.m.|Themeetandgreetwillfeatureclothessales,food,drinksandentertainment.AmotorcycleprocessionwillleaveStacey’s,headtotheHistoricArkansasRiverwalkandstopforaphotoatNeonAlleybeforereaching315E.Northernat7p.m.,whereHeart&Soulbandwillperformliveandtherewillbeafreetaco(墨西哥煎玉米粉卷)bar.PrincessNightattheRidesatCityPark3425Nuckollsp.m.|edressedasyourfavoriteprincessorprinceandtakephotoswiththerideintheircostumes.Ridescost25centseach.Adultsonly.FestivalFridaysatSangredeCristoArtsCenter210N.SantaFe|6p.m.|JourneytotheHeart,aDenverbased1970sand80stribute(翻唱)band,willperformtherocktunesofJourneyandHeart.are$8inadvanceator$10atthedoor.Seatingislimited,sotheaudienceisencouragedtobringachairorblankettositon.第1页/共10页1.WhichofthefollowingcanbebestsuggestedfortheWhitesandtheirthreelittlekids?A.PuebloCountyFairFamilyFunDay.B.IsaiahMemorialCruiseNight.C.PrincessNightatTheRidesatCityPark.D.FestivalFridaysatSangredeCristoArtsCenter.2.Wherecanaparticipantenjoyfoodatthesametime?A.ColoradoStateFairgrounds,1001BeulahB.315E.NorthernC.3425NuckollsD.210N.SantaFe.3.WhatcanyouenjoyatFestivalFridaysatSangredeCristoArtsCenter?A.Achairorblanketasagift.B.Alowerpriceatthedoor.C.Awarmweleatanytime.D.Anoldrocktunefromaband.BLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongwillsoonbeeoneofthefirstastronautsfromthepost1990sgenerationinChinatostartaspacejourney.BorninAugust1990toafarmer’sfamilyinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAirForceinSeptember2008andwassenttolearnflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,theyoungmanhadbadscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadatoughtimeinhisfirstflightsduetoairsickness.Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.Aftergraduation,Songbecameapilot.Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大气层)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.InSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.Hesoonrealizedthatasuccessfulastronautreallyneedscalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprovehispatience.IntheeyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateHaoze,Songisnowfullyabletopleteaspaceflightandcanbedependedupon.第2页/共10页4.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongLingdongfromParagraphs2&3?A.Hebecameapilotwithoutdifficulty.B.Hedidverywellinhisphysicaltests.C.Hemanagedtomakeupforhisweaknesses.D.Hereceivedthehighestscoreineveryexam.5WhatinspiredSongLingdongtobeanastronaut?A.ATVnewsreport.B.Achildhooddream.C.Hishardworkintraining.D.Hiscuriosityaboutspace.6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongLingdong?A.B.C.Frank.D.Hardworking.7.WhatcanwelearnfromSongLingdong’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CDoesadversity(逆境)warmheartsorhardenthem?Recently,mygraduatestudentDanielandIsetouttoexploretherelationshipbetweenadversityandpassion(同情).conductedastudyonlineandreachedmorethan200peoplefromallwalksoflife.Afteraskingthemaboutthehardshipstheyfacedandhowoftentheyexperiencedpassion,wethemthechancetodonatesomeofthemoneytheywereabouttobepaidfortakingpartinthestudytohelppeopleinneed.Theresultshowedthatthosewhohadfacedseriousadversitiesinlifefeelmorepassionforsufferingpeople.Andasaresult,theydonatedmoremoney.Now,ifexperiencinganytypeofhardshipcanmakeapersonmorepassionate,youmightassumethatthepassionwouldbereachedwhensomeonehasexperiencedtheexactmisfortunethatanotherpersonisfacing.Interestingly,thisturnsouttobedeadwrong.InanarticlerecentlypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,theKelloggSchoolofManagementprofessorLoranNordgrenandhisteamfoundthatthehumanmindrefusestoworkasusualwhenitestorememberingitsownpasthardships:itregularlymakesthemappeartobelesspainfulthantheyactuallywere.Therefore,recallingabadexperienceinyourownpastmaymakeyouunderestimate(低估)thedifficultyofothers’challenges.overcameit,youthink;soshouldhe.Theresult?lackpassion.Ourfindings,takentogetherwiththoseofProfessorNordgrenandhisteam,arethatlivingthroughhardshipsdoesn’teitherwarmheartsorhardenthem;itdoesboth.Knowingsufferinginlifeusuallyenhancesthepassion第3页/共10页wefeelforothers,exceptwhenthesufferinginvolvesspecificpainfuleventsthatweknowalltoowell.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor’sstudy?A.Thoseattendingithadtopayforit.B.Thoseattendingitwereaskedquestionsonly.C.Itismeanttoencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.D.Ittriestorevealtherelationshipbetweenadversityandpassion.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.People’spassionforsufferingpeople.B.People’sunderstandingofothers’misfortune.C.ThefindingsofLoranNordgrenandhisteam.D.Theassumptionthatsharedmisfortunemayleadtopassion.10.WhatdidProfessorNordgrenandhisteamfind?A.Hardshipsmakepeoplelostinsadmemories.B.Hardshipsleadtopeople’slackofpassion.C.Peopletendtoremembertheirhardshipseasily.D.Peoplesufferingfromadversityareeasytobreakdown.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHiddenPowerofpassionB.SurprisinglinkofAdversityandpassionCpassion:AGiftfromPersonalAdversityD.Adversity:APathwaytoDeeperpassionDAnewstudyhasprovidedfurtherexplanationforthedeathsof350AfricanelephantsinBotswanaduring2023.Itwastheresultofdrinkingfromwaterholeswheredeadlyalgae(藻)populationshadexplodedduetoclimatechange.ElephantbodieswerefirstfoundinthenortheasternpartofthecountrybetweenMayandJune2023butproofshowedthatillegalhuntingwasnotthecause.thehelpofsatellitedata,theresearchersexaminedtherelationshipbetweenabout3,000waterholesandthelocationsofdeadelephants.Theirresearchsuggestedwaterholesnearthebodiesshowedincreasingalgallevelin2023paredtoearlieryears—particularlyduringtheperiodassociatedwiththemassdeathevent.第4页/共10页Theresearchersalsofoundthatrotten(腐烂的)elephantbodiesweremorespreadoutacrossthelandscapethanthefresh,indicatingthatthein2023wasdifferentfromnormalelephantdeathpatterns.Afterdrinking,elephantswerethoughttohavewalkedanaverageof16.5kmfromtheharmfulwaterholesanddiedwithinabout88hoursofcontact.Thesefindingssuggestahighriskandpossibilityofalgalharmfulinthesewaterholes.Theresearchersthinkthatthechangefromaverydry2022—thedriestyearinaperiodof10yearsinthearea—toanextremelywet2023,mayhaveledtotheappearanceofsignificantamountsofnutrientsfromtheground,promotingthehighalgalgrowth.SouthernAfricaisthoughttobeedrierandhotterunderclimatechanges,sowaterholesacrossthisareawilllikelybedrierformoremonthsoftheyear.Ourfindingspointtothepotentialnegativeonwaterquantityandquality,andthedangerstoanimals.Meanwhile,thefindingsalsoshowthebadneedtoobservecarefullyoverallwaterqualityacrossallwaterbodies,includingthesmallestones.12.Whatisthedirectcauseoftheelephantdeaths?A.Illegalhunting.B.Diseaseoutbreak.C.Badlypollutedwater.D.climatechange.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph23?A.Thesatelliterecordedeachelephant’sbehaviour.B.Theincreasingwaterlevelkilledmanyelephants.C.Elephantbodiesweremainlyfoundbesidewaterholes.D.Therapidgrowthofalgaecontributedtotheelephantdeaths.14.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheweatherinparagraph4?A.Itexperiencedgreatchange.B.Ithasbeendryforseveralyears.C.Itwasundertheinfluenceofhumans.D.Itremainedfixedwithnormalrainfall.15.Whatdothefindingssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.qualityneedstobemonitored.B.Satellitetechnologyrequirestobestudied.C.Theareawillbeemoresuitableforelephants.D.willseriousdroughtthroughouttheyear.第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）第5页/共10页Whenitestotravellingabroad,manypeoplechooseagrouptourtogetthemostoutoftheirholiday.____16____Thankfully,travelexpertDilvinhassharedtipsforthat.Whenplanningyourgrouptour,budgetingisanimportantfactor,asthesetripsarerarelyallinclusive(包含一切).____17____Extracostsonagrouptourcouldincludemeals,attractionsandadditionalactivities,sopleasefactorpotentialcostsin.____18____advisedagainstskippingbetweendifferentdestinations,asstricttimelimitscouldpreventyoufromparticipatinginbacktobacktours.“Ifthedistancesortimebetweendestinationsarenotlisted,turntoGoogleMapstoknowhowlongyou’reexpectedtobeontheroad.”Ifyou’reinagrouptour,don’tleavehomeuntilthedaywhenthetoursets“Theworstismissingaconnectingflightorexperiencingdelays.____19____”said.“Remembertoarrivethedaybeforeattheverylatestandgiveyourselfalittleextrafreetimeatthetailend.”Whilemostofyourtourshouldalreadybepaidforbeforeyoustart,youshouldalwayspreparesomecash.Especiallywhentravellingtomoreremotelocations,orvisitingsmallerfoodstandsormarkets,youshouldn’tassumeeverywherewilltakecardpayments.said,“____20____”A.Knowyourgeography.B.toattendeverytrip.C.It’sagoodchoicetoexchangegoods.D.It’sbettertohavesomecashonyouatalltimes.E.maymissthefirstortwoofthetouryou’vepaidfor.F.Addupalltheextracostsuntilyouarriveatyourrealfigure.G.However,therearealwaysthingstohandlebeforebookingyourtrip.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnegiftI’llalwaysrememberisasimplereminderofthegoodthingsinlifefrommydaughter,Hannah.IthappenedwhenHannahwastenyearsold.Shehadn’tbeenfeelingwellforseveraldaysbeforethingstook第6页/共10页a(n)____21____turn.Shehadahighfeverandbreathed____22____.Mywife,Cathy,andI____23____hertothelocalhospital,wheredoctorsquickly____24____thatshewasinadangerousstate.Asdoctors____25____tosaveher,Iheldherhandwithtears,wonderingifshewould____26____.Afterwhatseemedtobecenturies,shestartedtorespondtothetreatment.ItwasfortunatethatHannahrecovered____27____.Duringherstayinthehospital,she____28____tolookafterherselftoreduceourconcern.Despitethat,CathyandIwerecaughtinthe____29____thatourliveswerenevergoingtobethesameasbefore.Oneday,Hannah____30____herselfintohermother’sarms,crying,“I’mgettingreally_____31_____.”lookedatCathyanxiously,pletelyataloss.Then,suddenly,Hannahsaidwithasmile,“Justkidding!”,whichbroketheice.laughedlong,whichbrightenedourlives,afteraweekof____32____aboutherhealth.wantedtomakethismomentofhappiness____33____.Hannah____34____usthatwhateverdifficulties,shewasstilloursweetandpositivegirl.That’sa____35____I’llalwaystreasure.21.A.newB.alarmingC.briefD.wrong22.A.smoothlyB.thoroughlyC.heavilyD.efficiently23.A.contactedB.rushedC.desertedD.promoted24.A.remendedB.describedC.proposedD.determined25.A.hesitatedB.struggledC.intendedD.peted26.A.clearupB.getthroughC.calmdownD.passout27.A.regularlyB.definitelyC.quicklyD.permanently28.A.attemptedB.appealedC.ensuredD.refused29.A.factB.reasonC.fantasyD.realization30.A.tookB.sentC.threwD.moved31.A.sickB.energeticC.passiveD.normal32.A.tirednessB.anxietyC.depressionD.disappointment33.A.skipB.appearC.lastD.function34.A.remindedB.warnedC.encouragedD.promised35.A.rewardB.memoryC.factorD.gift第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第7页/共10页Fordecades,China’sinternalmigration____36____(see)hundredsofmillionsmovefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofopportunity,butnowagrowingnumberofyoungurbanitesarereversing(扭转)thistrend,____37____(draw)tothecountrysidebynewprospectsinrevitalized(充满活力的)ruralmunities.LiuXiabingleftGuangdongtoreturntoherruralhometown,withtheaimofrevivingherfamily’sdecliningbambooweavingbusiness.BambooweavinghaslongbeenthebackboneofXiamuvillageinthesouthernGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.However,the2008financialcrisisledto____38____sharpdeclineinexportorders,____39____(leave)warehouses(仓库)filledwithunsoldgoodsandnearlyparalyzingthebambootrade.Determined____40____(breathe)newlifeintothetradition,the33yearoldreturnedfullof____41____(innovate)ideas.Hercontemporarytwistontheancientcraftledtothe____42____(create)offreshproducts,likepethousesandplaystructures,____43____quicklygainedpopularityamongyoungerbuyers.EmbracingChina’sflourishinginfluencereconomy(网红经济),LiulaunchedanonlinestoreandstartedlivestreamingonDouyin,theChineseversionofHerstrategypaidwithannual____44____(sale)reachingnearly6millionyuan(about$841,432)attheirpeak.Liu’ssuccessreflectsabroadertrend—manyyoungChineseareturningtosocialmediaplatformstopromoteuniqueruralproducts,ranging_____45_____beefjerkytopottedplants.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你叫李华，你校外教George很想学习中国太极，想找一位中国教练(coach)。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：(1)已为他找了一名教练王先生；(2)简单介绍王先生；(3)询问什么时候开始学习。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8页/共10页_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IusedtobeveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.IwontheBDivisionlongjumpandwasagoodsprinter(短跑运动员).Asaresult,IwaschosentorepresenttheschoolinthelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.Beforethesportsmeet,Ihadputinalotofhardworkanddedicationduringthetrainingsessions.Iwokeupearlyeverymorningtogoforrunsanddidcountlessdrillstoimprovemytechnique.MyteammatesandIsupportedandencouragedeachotherduringtraining,pushingourselvestodobetterandachieveourgoals.Themeetlastedtwodays,Ihadnoeventsscheduledforthefirstday.SoIkeptmyselfbusybywatchingtheotherspete.Largetentswereprovidedfortheyoungpetitorsononesideofthetrack.Despitebeingassignedthelasttentthatwasfurthestfromthetrack,Imadethebestofthesituationbydecoratingitwithourschoolcolorsandcreatingasupportiveatmosphere.Thenextday,Iwasget